Hapu'u Pulu Hawaiian Tree Ferns Add DNA Active Before Five-0's Ka 'I'o

Summary: Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns admit deoxyribonucleic acid more amenable, more ancient than McGarrett family DNA on Hawaii Five-0's Ka 'I'o Nov. 8, 2019.

hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns (Cibotium glaucum) at lava tube in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, southeastern Hawai'i Island, Hawai'i; Thursday, Oct. 31, 2013, 11:26: Hermann Luyken, CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication, via Wikimedia Commons

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns accumulate deoxyribonucleic acid more ancient, and perhaps more amenable, than McGarrett family DNA on Hawaii Five-0 police procedural television series episode Ka 'I'o: DNA Nov. 8, 2019.

Alex O'Loughlin brings interpretive perspectives as Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett to Season 10's seventh episode, where he bears directorial and writing responsibilities. The series' 225th episode overall celebrates the O'Loughlin career commencement as credited writer concerning the McGarrett DNA that perhaps conduces to enforcement, espionage and military capabilities. O'Loughlin-directed 185th-episode To Do One's Duty and 210th-episode Offer Young Taro Leaves To divulged no Doris (Christine Lahti) and John (Ryan Bittle, William Sadler) McGarrett ancestries.

The Kumulipo ("beginning-in-the-deep-darkness") Hawaiian creation chant exposes ancestral connections between land and water animals and plants since the first coral polyps and the first sea mosses.

The Kumulipo Hawaiian creation chant fashions first-ever seaweeds and terrestrial ferns, from whose descendants hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns fit more straightforwardly than McGarrett cover stories.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns grow from cuttings, leafstalks and spores (from Greek σπορά, "seed") hidden within sorus (from Greek σωρός, "pile") heaped along frond edges and undersides. They have 3- to 9- to 20-plus-foot- (0.91- to 2.74- to 6.09-meter-) long fronds with fine-, white-haired undersides and with brown-red-yellow-woolled blade-stem attachments and bud tips. Arching, feathery, lacy, large fronds (from Latin frōns, "leaf") impart apple-green glossy uppersides, blue-gray-green undersides and instability atop rare-branched trunks with 3.5-inch (8.89-centimeter) annual growth rates.

Epiphyte- (from Greek ἐπιφύτον, "one atop another plant") and leafstalk-stubbed trunks, mites, termites, top-heavy canopies and winds jeopardize the stability of hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns.

Maturity kindles in hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns 8-inch- to 2-foot (20.32-centimeter to 0.61-meter) diameter trunks and 6- to 39.99-plus-foot (1.83- to 12.19-meter) canopies and heights.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns, hāpu'u pulu ("tree-fern wool") locally and Cibotium glaucum (from Greek κιβώτιον, "boxlet" and γλαυκός, "blue-gray, blue-green") scientifically, look root-massed, smooth-trunked, top-heavy. The Cibotiaceae tree fern family member mentioned by James Smith (Dec. 2, 1759-March 17, 1828) manages cloudy, shaded temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.44 degrees Celsius). Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns, noted by William Hooker (July 6, 1785-Aug. 12, 1865) and George Arnott Walker-Arnott (Feb. 6, 1799-June 17, 1868), need frost-free, wind-protected niches.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns occur from sea level through 6,000-foot (1,828.8-meter) altitudes in moist, semi-acidic, well-drained soils, in full sun if oriented north to northwest.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns present their largest remaining stands on Hawai'i, where Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park preserves the 19th-century pulu-processing factory on Nāpau Crater trail.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns qualify as Austronesian and Polynesian canoe plants on Hawai'i, Kaua'i, Lāna'i, Maui, Moloka'i and O'ahu since 5000 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. They remained sustainable for ancient Hawaiians dressing wounds, embalming, serving boiled fiddlehead (uncoiled frond) delicacies and famine-food starchy cores and stuffing kapa moe ("beaten sleeping cloth"). They suffered overharvesting for mainland mattress and pillow stuffing until the 1880s; cooking and laundry starch in the 1920s; and shaded anthurium and orchid commercial production.

Hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns transmit traits true to ancestral ferns even as McGarrett sometimes taps, sometimes not, Doris' troubling tendencies for task secretiveness over team-playing.

Alex O'Loughlin scores a triple play as writer, director and actor (Hawaii Five-0 Task Force's Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett) in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 7, Ka 'I'o (DNA): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Nov. 6, 2019

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

hapu'u pulu Hawaiian tree ferns (Cibotium glaucum) at lava tube in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, southeastern Hawai'i Island, Hawai'i; Thursday, Oct. 31, 2013, 11:26: Hermann Luyken, CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013.10.31.112638_Hapuu_pulu_tree_fern_(Cibotium_glaucum)_Hawaii_Volcanoes_National_Park_Hawaii.jpg

Alex O'Loughlin scores a triple play as writer, director and actor (Hawaii Five-0 Task Force's Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett) in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 7, Ka 'I'o (DNA): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Nov. 6, 2019, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/photos/a.135257959841022/2813176958715762/

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