Summary: Eiríkur Hauksson and his Moscow song are in Reykjavík: A Crime Story anglicized by Victoria Cribb and authored by Ragnar Jónasson and Katrín Jakobsdóttir.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
 |
| The vocalist achievements and aspirations of heavy metal, pop, rock singer Eiríkur Hauksson (from Old Norse einn ríkr hauk, “alone/one distinguished/empire/kingdom/mighty/rich hawk”) abounded before and after Reykjavík: A Crime Story acclaimed his Moscow song, Ragnhildur Gísladóttir’s, Jakob Frímann Magnússon’s and Valgeir Guðjón’s Mitt á milli Moskvu og Washington (Halfway between Moscow and Washington), for Eurovision Song Contest finals March 15, 1986, and the Reykjavik Summit of Oct. 11-12, 1986, for world peace; image of Start, formed by Eirikur Hauksson with vocalist Pétur Kristjánsson, keyboardists Kristján Edelstein and Davíð Karlsson, guitarist Jón Ólafsson and bass guitarist Nikulás Róbertsson, known for Eirikur Hauksson's song, "Setur," voted as Iceland's song of the year in 1981 and photographed at Strákagöng tunnel, western Iceland, after "gott gigg" ("good gig") in Siglufjörður, northern coastal Iceland): Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook Feb. 14, 2013 |
Eiríkur Hauksson and his Moscow song are in Reykjavík: A Crime Story anglicized in 2023 by Victoria Cribb from the Icelandic standalone novel authored in 2022 by Ragnar Jónasson and Katrín Jakobsdóttir.
Copyright-law Professor Ragnar Jónasson and Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir build their book upon the historic, 20th-century bases that broach Aug. 6, 1956, through Nov. 1, 1986. Eiríkur Hauksson (from Old Norse einn ríkr hauk, “alone/one distinguished/empire/kingdom/mighty/rich hawk”) configures among characters contemporary with the Reykjavik Summit of Oct. 11-12, 1986, for world peace. He domiciled in Reykjavik (from Old Norse reykr vík, “smoke bay”) his first 29 years, 1959-1988, during which his birthday July 4 perhaps delighted Iceland-invading Unitedstatesians.
Eirikur established himself early on as an Icelandic vocalist, for example, with his own song Sekur (from Old Norse sekr, “condemned[-to-outlawry]/convicted/forfeited/guilty/outlawed/sentenced[-to-pay]”) with Icelandic rock group Start.
 |
| Gunnar Thordarson (from Old Norse guðr/gunnr -arr/herr, "battle/fight army" via Icelandic Gunnar Þórðarson) accommodated Eirikur's heavy metal, pop, rock vocal range with compositions such as Gaggó Vest and Gull in 1985; June 6, 1985, article about Icelandic heavy metal rock band Drýsill, formed from 1984 to 1986 by Eiríkur Hauksson with Sigurgeir Sigmundsson, Sigurður Reynisson, Jón Ólafsson and Einar Jónsson and known for "Welcome to the show," self-released ca. (New Year's Eve) 1984/1985: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook May 2, 2013 |
The aforementioned, new wave of British heavy metal-fashioned song figured as Icelandic song of year 1981 even as 3 years later his metal group Drýsill flourished.
His group generated the album Welcome to the show in 1984, the year (1985) before Eirikur got Gaggó Vest and Gull by songwriter Gunnar Thordarson recorded. The year 1986 heralded the first Icelandic participation in the then 30-year-old Eurovision Song Contest (May 24, 1956-) such that ESC finals had three Icelandic songs. Eirikur included Ómar Halldórsson’s Þetta gengur ekki lengur (This doesn’t work anymore) and Gunnar Thordarson’s and Ólafur Haukur Símonarson’s Gefðu mér gaum (Pay attention to me).
Reykjavík: A Crime Story jubilates that March 15, 1986’s third Eirikur juxtaposition, Ragnhildur Gísladóttir’s, Jakob Frímann Magnússon’s and Valgeir Guðjón’s Mitt á milli Moskvu og Washington.
 |
| Not one of Eirikur's three songs for the March 15, 1986, finals accompanied Icelander accomplishments to the Eurovision Song Contest in Bergen (from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin, “meadow between the mountains”), west Norway, that year. Eirikur accompanied Pálmi Gunnarsson (from Latin palma,"palm-branch/palm-tree/palm-of-hand"; Old Norse guðr/gunnr -arr/herr, "battle/fight army"), Icelandic-winning songster with Magnús Eiríksson’s (from Old Norse magn/megin einn ríkr, "might/strength alone/one distinguished/empire/kingdom/mighty/rich") Gleðibankinn (Bank of fun), and Helga Möller (from Old Norse hailaga, “holy”; and German möller, “miller”) there as ICY pop-music trio. Bergen judges accounted them as number 16; image of Eiríkur Hauksson with Helga Möller and Pálmi Gunnarsson, who, forming vocal trio ICY for participation in the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest (ESC), placed 16th with "Gleðibankinn" ("Bank of Fun"), composed by Magnús Eiríksson (born Aug. 25, 1945), at the finale in Bergen, Norway: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook March 6, 2013 |
Fictitious heroine Sunna Róbertsdóttir (from Old Norse sunna hróðr bjartr dóttir, “fame/glory/honor/praise bright/light/shining sun daughter") knows Halfway between Moscow and Washington as Radio 2-kindled car music.
March 15, 1986, Pálmi Gunnarsson logged Icelandic-winning song with Magnús Eiríksson’s Gleðibankinn (Bank of fun), not Thórir Baldursson’s and Rúnar Júlíusson’s Syngdu lag (Sing a song). Pálmi Gunnarsson, Eirikur and Helga Möller (from Latin palma,"palm-branch/palm-tree/palm-of-hand"; Old Norse guðr/gunnr -arr/herr, "battle/fight army"); Old Norse hailaga, “holy”; German möller, “miller”) mounted ICY pop-music trio. Bergen judges numbered them 16 even as Eirikur netted second-place in 1987 finals with Gunnlaugur Briem’s and Friðrik Karlsson’s Lífið er lag (Life is a song).
One year after Reykjavík: A Crime Story, Eirikur offered that song for the Model-titled album of the composite Icelandic group Model where he operated as vocalist.
 |
| Eirikur accounted for second-place in 1987 finals with Gunnlaugur Briem’s (from Old Norse guðr/gunnr laug, "battle/fight bath/hot-spring"; brandr, "fire/swordblade") and Friðrik Karlsson’s (from Old Norse friðr -arr/herr, "love/peace/protection army") Lífið er lag (Life is a song); image of Eirikur Hauksson in 1987 in his first appearance as vocalist for Artch, a heavy metal band formed by Norwegian guitarist Cato André Olsen and bass player Bernt Jansen in 1983: Gleng, via Facebook Feb. 11, 2022 |
The year 1986 presented Eirikur and his Moscow song for Eurovision Song Contest finals March 15, 1986, and for the Reykjavik Summit Saturday-Sunday, Oct. 11-12, 1986.
Perhaps the Reykjavik Summit questing his Moscow song and then quelling it qualified as questioning where to quarter himself and his musical quintessence without quarrelsome quibbling. Eirikur youthfully realized that pedagogical training never reached what he required personally and professionally even as in 1988 he perhaps realized likewise about his home residence. Two years after 30th missing-person and 200th Reykjavik anniversaries in Reykjavík: A Crime Story Eirikur settled as power metal group Artch vocalist in Østfold, southeast Norway.
Reykjavík: A Crime Story tells about Eirikur Hauksson as Icelandic heavy metal, pop and rock music vocalist whose Moscow song told of the Reykjavik Summit travails.
 |
| Two years after 30th missing-person and 200th Reykjavik anniversaries in Reykjavík: A Crime Story Eirikur accounted, from 1988 onward, as power metal group Artch vocalist Eric Hawk, among addressees accumulating in Østfold (from Old Norse austr- falda, "east to fold/hood"), southeast Norway. He accustoms Nordic music lovers to such achievements as Artch vocalist on the 1988 album Another return (to Church Hill), the 1991 album For the sake of Mankind and the 1999 DVD Another Return: Live... and Beyond. British and Nordic heavy metal-, pop- and rock-music lovers acknowledge Eirikur as Just 4 Fun vocalist of the song Mrs. Thompson at the Eurovision Song Contest in Rome, Italy, in 1991; Soulburner album vocalist with Swedish melodic death metal band Gardenian in 1999; as vocalist with the Ken Hensley live band Live Fire in 2005; Icelandic-nationals finals song winner with Sveinn Runar Sigurdsson's (from Old Norse sveinn rún -arr/herr sigr, "boy/free-servant/lad/young-man secret-lore army victory" via Icelandic Sveinn Rúnar Sigurðsson) and Kristján Hreinsson's (from Greek χρῑστός, “the anointed one”; Latin -iānus, “-like”; Old Norse hreinn, "reindeer") Ég les í lófa þínum (I read your palm), known as Valentine Lost at the Eurovision Song Contest in Helsinki (from Old Swedish hals, "neck"), Finland, in 2007; and as lead vocalist with Norwegian prog rock band Magic Pie in 2007; image of Eirikur Hauksson, whose extensive musical résumé includes the lead role in Tim Rice and Anthony Lloyd Weber's rock opera, "Jesus Christ Superstar," performed by the Kolbotn Konstororkester (Kolboton Concert Orchestra) in November 2014 at Kolben Kulturhus in Kolbotn, Oslo region, southern Norway: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook Nov. 16, 2014 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
The vocalist achievements and aspirations of heavy metal, pop, rock singer Eiríkur Hauksson (from Old Norse einn ríkr hauk, “alone/one distinguished/empire/kingdom/mighty/rich hawk”) abounded before and after Reykjavík: A Crime Story acclaimed his Moscow song, Ragnhildur Gísladóttir’s, Jakob Frímann Magnússon’s and Valgeir Guðjón’s Mitt á milli Moskvu og Washington (Halfway between Moscow and Washington), for Eurovision Song Contest finals March 15, 1986, and the Reykjavik Summit of Oct. 11-12, 1986, for world peace; image of Start, formed by Eirikur Hauksson with vocalist Pétur Kristjánsson, keyboardists Kristján Edelstein and Davíð Karlsson, guitarist Jón Ólafsson and bass guitarist Nikulás Róbertsson, known for Eirikur Hauksson's song, "Setur," voted as Iceland's song of the year in 1981 and photographed at Strákagöng tunnel, western Iceland, after "gott gigg" ("good gig") in Siglufjörður, northern coastal Iceland): Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook Feb. 14, 2013, @ https://www.facebook.com/eirikurhauksson/posts/247374738731344; Davíð Karlsson, via Facebook Aug. 23, 2012, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=4358428840382&set=a.4207421425291
Gunnar Thordarson (from Old Norse guðr/gunnr -arr/herr, "battle/fight army" via Icelandic Gunnar Þórðarson) accommodated Eirikur's heavy metal, pop, rock vocal range with compositions such as Gaggó Vest and Gull in 1985; June 6, 1985, article about Icelandic heavy metal rock band Drýsill, formed from 1984 to 1986 by Eiríkur Hauksson with Sigurgeir Sigmundsson, Sigurður Reynisson, Jón Ólafsson and Einar Jónsson and known for "Welcome to the show," self-released ca. (New Year's Eve) 1984/1985: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook May 2, 2013, @ https://www.facebook.com/eirikurhauksson/posts/10151424175466634; Íslensk Nostalgía, via June 6, 1985, @ https://www.facebook.com/nostalgiaonice/posts/333007490127955/
Not one of Eirikur's three songs for the March 15, 1986, finals accompanied Icelander accomplishments to the Eurovision Song Contest in Bergen (from Old Norse Bjǫrgvin, “meadow between the mountains”), west Norway, that year. Eirikur accompanied Pálmi Gunnarsson (from Latin palma,"palm-branch/palm-tree/palm-of-hand"; Old Norse guðr/gunnr -arr/herr, "battle/fight army"), Icelandic-winning songster with Magnús Eiríksson’s (from Old Norse magn/megin einn ríkr, "might/strength alone/one distinguished/empire/kingdom/mighty/rich") Gleðibankinn (Bank of fun), and Helga Möller (from Old Norse hailaga, “holy”; and German möller, “miller”) there as ICY pop-music trio. Bergen judges accounted them as number 16; image of Eiríkur Hauksson with Helga Möller and Pálmi Gunnarsson, who, forming vocal trio ICY for participation in the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest (ESC), placed 16th with "Gleðibankinn" ("Bank of Fun"), composed by Magnús Eiríksson (born Aug. 25, 1945), at the finale in Bergen, Norway: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook March 6, 2013, @ https://www.facebook.com/eirikurhauksson/posts/304049056389321; Helga Möller, via Facebook Feb. 4, 2013, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10200136115861584&set=a.4156228939971
Eirikur accounted for second-place in 1987 finals with Gunnlaugur Briem’s (from Old Norse guðr/gunnr laug, "battle/fight bath/hot-spring"; brandr, "fire/swordblade") and Friðrik Karlsson’s (from Old Norse friðr -arr/herr, "love/peace/protection army") Lífið er lag (Life is a song); image of Eirikur Hauksson in 1987 in his first appearance as vocalist for Artch, a heavy metal band formed by Norwegian guitarist Cato André Olsen and bass player Bernt Jansen in 1983: Gleng, via Facebook Feb. 11, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/glengarkiv/posts/122311680331365/; Gleng, via Facebook Feb. 11, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122311680331365&set=pcb.122311950331338
Two years after 30th missing-person and 200th Reykjavik anniversaries in Reykjavík: A Crime Story Eirikur accounted, from 1988 onward, as power metal group Artch vocalist Eric Hawk, among addressees accumulating in Østfold (from Old Norse austr- falda, "east to fold/hood"), southeast Norway. He accustoms Nordic music lovers to such achievements as Artch vocalist on the 1988 album Another return (to Church Hill), the 1991 album For the sake of Mankind and the 1999 DVD Another Return: Live... and Beyond. British and Nordic heavy metal-, pop- and rock-music lovers acknowledge Eirikur as Just 4 Fun vocalist of the song Mrs. Thompson at the Eurovision Song Contest in Rome, Italy, in 1991; Soulburner album vocalist with Swedish melodic death metal band Gardenian in 1999; as vocalist with the Ken Hensley live band Live Fire in 2005; Icelandic-nationals finals song winner with Sveinn Runar Sigurdsson's (from Old Norse sveinn rún -arr/herr sigr, "boy/free-servant/lad/young-man secret-lore army victory" via Icelandic Sveinn Rúnar Sigurðsson) and Kristján Hreinsson's (from Greek χρῑστός, “the anointed one”; Latin -iānus, “-like”; Old Norse hreinn, "reindeer") Ég les í lófa þínum (I read your palm), known as Valentine Lost at the Eurovision Song Contest in Helsinki (from Old Swedish hals, "neck"), Finland, in 2007; and as lead vocalist with Norwegian prog rock band Magic Pie in 2007; image of Eirikur Hauksson, whose extensive musical résumé includes the lead role in Tim Rice and Anthony Lloyd Weber's rock opera, "Jesus Christ Superstar," performed by the Kolbotn Konstororkester (Kolboton Concert Orchestra) in November 2014 at Kolben Kulturhus in Kolbotn, Oslo region, southern Norway: Eirikur Hauksson, via Facebook Nov. 16, 2014, @ https://www.facebook.com/eirikurhauksson/posts/10152543197411634; Anita Søderlind Andersen, via Facebook Nov. 16, 2014, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10152420260382117&set=a.10152420252327117
For further information:
"About Us." Westfjords Winery.
Available @ https://www.fjordswinery.com/aboutus
admin. 29 January 2021. "Brennivin - The Black Death of Iceland. Your Friend in Reykjavik > Food & Drink in Iceland. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://yourfriendinreykjavik.com/brennivin-the-black-death-of-iceland/#:~:text=Brennivin%2C%20better%20known%20as%20%E2%80%9CBlack,distilled%20over%20an%20opened%20flame.
Amazing Places. 21 August 2012. "Ellidaey Island (Elliðaey), Iceland." Amazing Places on Earth, Places to Visit > Europe.
Available @ https://amazingplacesonearth.com/ellidaey-island-ellidaey-iceland/
Árnað heilla. 28 August 2015. "Freysteinn Gunnarsson." mbl.is > The People > Means Icelanders.
Available @ https://www-mbl-is.translate.goog/greinasafn/grein/1565665/?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
Baicich, Paul J.; and Colin J.O. Harrison. 2005. "Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)." Pages 109-110. In: Nests, Eggs, and Nestlings of North American Birds. Princeton Field Guides. Second edition. Princeton NJ USA; and Oxford UK: Princeton University Press.
Bernard, Kristine. 6 August 2020. "The Top Coffee-Consuming Countries." Worldatlas.com.
Available @ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-10-coffee-consuming-nations.html
Bjarnadóttir-Covert, Ásta; and Will Covert. "Bessa: bear." Flying C Ranch Icelandic Horses > Site Map > Sales > Icelandic Horse Names > B. Copyright 2004-2021.
Available @ https://www.tolt.net/names.html#b
Blackie, C. “Scale, Skali (Scand.), Sheal, Shealing (Scotch), a hut or shed; e.g. Scalby, Scaleby (hut town); Scalloway (the huts on the bay, vig), Shetland; Galashiels (the huts on the R. Gala); Biggarshiels (the huts near the town of Biggar); Shields, North and South, originally a collection of fishermen’s huts; but as scald, in the Scandinavian language means a bard, that word is likely to form an element in the names of places; Scalewell in probably the bard’s well; Skalholt, in Iceland, may be the bard’s hill.” Pages 141-142. In: C. Blackie, Etymological Dictionary. With an Introduction by John Stuart Blackie. Second Edition. London [England, UK]: Daldy, Isbister, & Co., 1876.
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA142
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopedia. 8 January 2022. "Einar Benediktsson." Encyclopedia Britannica.
Available @ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Einar-Benediktsson
CarlDennis. "Freysteinn Gunnarsson." SecondHandSongs > Database > Artists > Search. Copyright 2003-2022.
Available @ https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/133401
Casey, Brendan. 31 December 2020. "World's Loneliest House: Home on Island Near Iceland Is One of Most Isolated Properties in the Globe." realestate.com.au > News.
Available @ https://www.realestate.com.au/news/worlds-loneliest-house-home-on-island-near-iceland-is-one-of-most-isolated-properties-in-the-globe/
Chantegrel, Géraldine. "Jeux de mots glacés: entretien avec Jean-Christophe Salaün." Pages 131-137. In: Traduire 246/2015 Intraduisible? Vous voulez rire! OpenEdition Journals.
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/711
Choi, Sophia. 31 August 2015. “Food for Thought: The Icelandic Apple.” ThisIsMold.com > Process > Manufacture > Nutrition.
Available @ https://thisismold.com/process/manufacture/food-for-thought-the-icelandic-apple
Collingwood, W. G.; and Jón Stefánsson. 1899. "Hjörleif's Head." Pages 2-3. In: !. To Thingvellir & Geysie: The Regular Tourist Round. In: A Pilgrimage to the Saga-Steads of Iceland. Ulverston (England UK): W. Holmes.
Available via Google Books @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Pilgrimage_to_the_Saga_steads_of_Icela/2qNDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=dufthak+dubhthach+founder+of+icelandic&pg=PA2&printsec=frontcover
Coutsoukis, Photius; and Information Technology Associates. "List of Streets in Reykjavík, Reykjavíkurborg, Höfuðborgarsvæði, Iceland, Google Maps and Street View Photos." Geographic.org / streetview. Copyright 1995-2023.
Available @ https://geographic.org/streetview/iceland/hofudborgarsvaedi/reykjavikurborg/reykjavik.html#index_o
Crowden, James. 24 October 2009. “Icelandic Apples.” Fruit Forum edited by Joan Morgan > Articles.
Available @ http://www.fruitforum.net/articles/icelandic-apples/
"David Warriner, Literary Translator (French to English)." Traduction W Translation Inc > W Translation.
Available @ https://wtranslation.ca/en/#header
DeMarco, Amanda. 11 October 2011. "Bjartur-Verold: Selling Icelandic Literature Abroad." Publishing Perspectives > Frankfurt 2011.
Available @ https://publishingperspectives.com/2011/10/bjartur-verold-selling-icelandic-literature-abroad/
"The Distillery." 64° Reykjavik Distillery.
Available @ https://reykjavikdistillery.is/#DISTILLERY
"Do you know about "ísbíltúr"?" visitreykjavik > News.
Available @ https://visitreykjavik.is/news/do-you-know-about-isbiltur
"The Drink." Brennivín > The Original Icelandic Spirit > Products. Copyrighted 2020.
Available @ https://www.brennivin.com/#PRODUCTS
Ebert, Dick. 2022. "Einar Benediktsson Statue in Reykjavík, Iceland." Encircle Photos.
Available @ https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/einar-benediktsson-statue-in-reykjavik-iceland/
"Einarsson, S - Fjallkonan (Freysteinn Gunnarsson)." prestomusic > Classical > Works > Browse. Copyright 2022.
Available @ https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/works/12470--einarsson-s-fjallkonan-freysteinn-gunnarsson/browsebr />
Elefsen, Anita; Steinunn M. Sveinsdóttir; Örlygur Kristfinnsson; Quentin Bates. 2018. Siglufjörður-Ljósmyndir/Photographs 1872-2018. Síldarminjasafn Íslands.
Eth & Thorn. 29 June 2013. "Old Ice Cream and the Ísbíltúr." EthandThorn > Grapevine Articles > 2012-2013. Blog at WordPress.
Available @ https://ethandthorn.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/old-ice-cream-and-the-isbiltur/
Farrant, Theo; and AFP. Updated 28 October 2022. "Iceland's prime minister releases her first crime thriller novel." Euronews > Culture > See.
Flatley, Louise. 29 March 2019. "Story Behind the Tiny House on a Remote Icelandic Island." The Vintage News > News > 2019/03/29.
Available @ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/03/29/isolated-island-in-iceland/
Flosas, Hörður. 21 February 2021. "Jóhann Jónsson." Find a Grave > Memorials > Region > Europe > Iceland > Vesturland > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður. Memorial 223356907 by Contributor 47560915.
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/223356907/j%C3%B3hann-j%C3%B3nsson
“Freysteinn Gunnarsson.” Geni > People > Search Ancestors. Copyright 2002-2022.
Available @ https://www-geni-com.translate.goog/people/Freysteinn-Gunnarsson/6000000031385382172?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
Fulton, Catharine. 12 April 2022. "The Very Icelandic Art of Eating Ice Cream in Winter." What's On > Food & Drink in Iceland.
Available @ https://www.whatson.is/the-very-icelandic-art-of-eating-ice-cream-in-winter/
"Gráskeggur means Greybeard." Graskeggur.
Available @ https://graskeggur.com/
Guðmundsson, Magnús. 30 October 2018. "One of Those Eccentrics Who Come to Iceland and Fall in Love with the Language." Icelandic Literature Center > News.
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/news/one-of-these-eccentrics-who-came-to-iceland-and-fell-in-love-with-the-language
Gunnarsdóttir, Halla. "Sculpture/Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Pinterest.
Available @ https://www.pinterest.com/HallaGunnarsdottir/sculpturehalla-gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir/
"Gunnarsson, Freysteinn." World Cat Identities. Copyright 2022.
Available @ http://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-177938357/
Hálfdánarson, Guðmundur. 2008. Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Second Edition. Lanham MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc., subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
Available @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Iceland/uoIG6bbP32IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR17&printsec=frontcover
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/hallagunnars/
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Listasafn > English.
Available @ https://listasafnreykjavikur.is/en/artist/halla-gunnarsdottir
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Saatchi Art.
Available @ https://www.saatchiart.com/hallagunnars
"hallagunnarsdottir." Instagram.
Available @ https://www.instagram.com/hallagunnarsdottir/?hl=en
Harpa, Ragnheidur. 28 June 2019. "10. This thing called “Ísrúntur” in "Reasons Why Iceland Can Reduce Your Stress Level." Iceland Travel > Leisure.
Available @ https://www.icelandtravel.is/blog/iceland-reduce-stress-level/
Hermannsson, Halldór. 1924. “Jón Guðmundsson and His Natural History of Iceland.” Islandica: An Annual Relating to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic Collection in Cornell University Library, Vol. XV. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Library.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/IslandicaAnnual15/page/n11/mode/2up
Höfundar Wikipediu. 6 mars 2021. "Einar Benediktsson". Wikipedia, Frjálsa alfræðiritið.
Available @ https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
"Hrōdebert." Nordic Names.
Available @ https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Hr%C5%8Ddebert
Husavik. 9 February 2022. "Ísbíltúr: Iceland’s ice-cream road trips." Monocle > Culture > Travel. Copyright 2023.
Available @ https://monocle.com/film/culture/isbiltur-iceland-s-ice-cream-road-trips/
“Iceland Among Top 10 Safest Countries and Reykjavãk [sic] Is The Winner of Tripadvisor Awards." Travelio > News > Trends. Dated 20 May 2010.
Available @ https://www.travelio.net/iceland-among-top-10-safest-countries-and-reykjavik-is-the-winner-of-tripadvisor-awards.html
“The Icelandic Apple.” Domus > En > News > 06 Jul 2015 > The Icelandic Apple Abstract.
Available @ https://www.domusweb.it/en/news/2015/07/06/the_icelandic_apple.html
“Icelandic Braveheart.” Café Loki > Menu > Traditional Icelandic Food.
Available @ https://loki.is/menu
"Ingolf sets out to settle in Iceland, A.D. 874. Chapter VI." Northvegr Foundation > N. European Studies > Texts > North European Studies Texts > Primary Sources > Sagas > Landnámabók The Book of the Icelandic Settlements, written by Ari the Learned is a Saga Age text that is a full record of the early colonization of Iceland > Text Transcribed by Aaron Myer > Titles Part 1 > Page 2. Copyright 2004-2007.
Available @ https://jillian.rootaction.net/~jillian/world_faiths/www.northvegr.org/lore/landnamabok/004.html
"Ingolf sets out to settle in Iceland, A.D. 874. Chapter VII." Northvegr Foundation > N. European Studies > Texts > North European Studies Texts > > Primary Sources > Sagas > Landnámabók The Book of the Icelandic Settlements, written by Ari the Learned is a Saga Age text that is a full record of the early colonization of Iceland > Text Transcribed by Aaron Myer > Titles Part 1 > Page 2. Copyright 2004-2007.
Available @ https://jillian.rootaction.net/~jillian/world_faiths/www.northvegr.org/lore/landnamabok/004.html
Innfinity. "Iceland's lit af 'cool' cultural experience of ísbíltúr." Innfinity > Limitless.
Available @ https://www.innfinity.in/limitless/ice-cream-road-trip/
Irujo, Xabier; and Viola Miglio. (Eds.) Jón Gudmundsson Laerdi’s True Account and the Massacre of Basque Whalers in Iceland in 1615. Reno NV: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada.
Jain, Sanya. 18 December 2020. "The Story Behind the 'World's Loneliest House'." NDTV > Offbeat.
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/the-story-behind-the-worlds-loneliest-house-2340575
"Jean-Christophe Salaün." Icelandic Literature Center > Translators.
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/translators/jacek-godek-1
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2022. Outside. Translation of Úti (2021) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 28, 2022.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. The Girl Who Died. Translation of Þorpið (2018) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 4, 2021.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. Winterkill. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 6. Translation of Sigló (2020), French edition of Vetrarmein (2020) by David Warriner. New York NY: Minotaur Books, March 1, 2021.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. The Mist. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 3. Translation of Mistur (2017) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 23, 2020.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Jan. 1, 2020.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Island. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 2. Translation of Drungi (2016) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 21, 2019.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Rupture. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 4. Translation of Rof (2012) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 22, 2019.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. The Darkness. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 1. Translation of Dimma (2015) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Oct. 16, 2018.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. Blackout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 3. Translation of Myrknætti (2011) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Aug. 28, 2018.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Nightblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 2. Translation of Náttblinda (2014) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, December 5, 2017.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Nov. 1, 2017.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Snowblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 1. Translation of Snjóblinda (2010) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 31, 2017.
Jónasson, Ragnar; and Katrín Jakobsdóttir. 2023. Reykjavík: A Crime Story. Translation of Reykjavík (2022) by Victoria Cribb. Originally published in Iceland by Verld Publishing. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Sep. 5, 2023.
"Kolla." Nordic Names.
Available @ https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Kolla
Kravitz, Melissa. 30 January 2018. "In Iceland, There’s a Word for an Ice Cream Road Trip. Here’s Where to Ísbíltúr This Winter." Smithsonnian Magazine > Travel. Copyrighted 2023 Smithsonian Magazine.
Available @ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/where-to-isbiltur-ice-cream-road-trip-iceland-180967999/
"Laura." Nordic Names.
Available @ https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Laura
Laxness, Halldór. "16 Icelandic Pioneer from Independent People (1934)." Pages 134-144. In: Kolbert, Elizabeth. (Ed.) 2007. The Ends of the Earth: Anthology of the Finest Writing on the Arctic. New York NY: Bloomsbury USA.
Liles, Jordan. 12 November 2021. "The 'World's Loneliest House': Elliðaey’s Myths Debunked." Snopes Media Group Inc. > Fact Checks > Viral Phenomena.
Available @ https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/worlds-loneliest-house-ellidaey/
Lindley, John. 1835. "12. Platanthera hyperborea." Page 287. In: The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. London (England): Ridgways, April 1830 to October 1840.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/393547
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2023. "President Vigdis Finnbogadottir Appears in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/president-vigdis-finnbogadottir-appears.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2023. "Modernist Author Elias Mar Appears in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/modernist-author-elias-mar-appears-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2023. "Thirtieth Hraundrangi Ascent Anniversary Absents Itself from Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/thirtieth-hraundrangi-ascent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 October 2023. "No Gudmundur, No Geirfinnur Alarmed Reykjavík: A Crime Story Audiences." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/no-gudmundur-no-geirfinnur-alarmed.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Sixth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_0110730607.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Fifth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_0775985688.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Fourth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_10.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Third From 1976." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_3.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Second From 1966." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_26.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the First From 1956." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Acclaims Three Photogenic Mountain Ranges." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-acclaims-three.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 September 2023. "Thorvaldur Gissurarson Assured Reykjavík: A Crime Story a Videy Venue." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/thorvaldur-gissurarson-assured.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 August 2023. "Perhaps Helgi in White Death Apes Ancient Crimes by Dufthak in Iceland." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/perhaps-helgi-in-white-death-apes.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2023. "Ingolfr Arnarson Assured Our Availing Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/ingolfr-arnarson-assured-our-availing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2023. "White Death Plots Maybe Are Alterable With Isbiltur and Isruntur Trips." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/white-death-plots-maybe-are-alterable.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2023. "What Are Bicentennial Celebrations 1986 Without Brennivin in Reykjavík: A Crime Story?" Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/what-are-bicentennial-celebrations-1986.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 August 2023. "Reykjavik and Videy Sides of Kollfjordur Bay Add Anxiety in Reykjavík." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/reykjavik-and-videy-sides-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 July 2023. "Reykjavík Botanic Garden Perhaps Alleviates Anxiety in White Death." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/reykjavik-botanic-garden-perhaps.html />
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 July 2023. "Ragnar Jónasson Adds Two Standalones With Reykjavík and White Death." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/ragnar-jonasson-adds-two-standalones.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2023. "White Death Avails English Readers of Hvítidauði by Ragnar Jónasson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/white-death-avails-english-readers-of_033263944.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 July 2023. "A Prime Minister and a Thriller Novelist Authored the Book Reykjavík." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/a-prime-minister-and-thriller-novelist.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 June 2023. "Winterkill, Anglicized from Vetrarmein, Airs Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/winterkill-anglicized-from-vetrarmein.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 June 2023. "Hot Chocolate Awes Easter Crowds in Winterkill, Anglicized From Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/hot-chocolate-awes-easter-crowds-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 June 2023. "Quentin Bates Adds a Translation to Outside, Anglicized From Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/quentin-bates-adds-translation-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 June 2023. "Winterkill Anglicizes What Jean-Christophe Salaün Frenchified as Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 May 2023. "David Warriner Anglicizes Winterkill From Vetrarmein By Way of Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/david-warriner-anglicizes-winterkill.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2023. "Perhaps Falls Are Jumps in Winterkill, Anglicized From Vetrarmein." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/perhaps-falls-are-jumps-in-winterkill.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 May 2023. "Harborside Rooms and Violent Deaths Add Stayover Traffic to Winterkill." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/harborside-rooms-and-violent-deaths-add.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2023. "Whiteout, Anglicized From Andkör, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/whiteout-anglicized-from-andkor.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2023. "Flaming Coffee Sambuca Acts as a Christmas Toast in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/flaming-coffee-sambuca-acts-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2023. "Axel Sveinsson Lighthouses Add Jobs and Attract Tourists in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/axel-sveinsson-lighthouses-add-jobs-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2023. "Whiteout Admits Northern Landscapes Akin to Jón Stefánsson Paintings." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/whiteout-admits-northern-landscapes.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2023. "Jóhann Jónsson Adds Autumn Flowers to Andköf, Anglicized as Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/johann-jonsson-adds-autumn-flowers-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 April 2023. "A Baby Arrives Auspiciously in Whiteout, Anglicized From Andkör." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/a-baby-arrives-auspiciously-in-whiteout.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 March 2023. "A Northern Lighthouse Inadvertently Admits Adverse Traffic in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/a-northern-lighthouse-inadvertently.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 March 2023. "Rupture, Anglicized From Rof, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/rupture-anglicized-from-rof-archives.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 March 2023. "Coffees Appear Black or Milky, Poisoned or Sugary in Rupture." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/coffees-appear-black-or-milky-poisoned.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 March 2023. "Rupture, Anglicized From Rof, Acknowledges Ásgrímur Jónsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/rupture-anglicized-from-rof.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2023. "Thorleifur Ragnar Jónasson Acquaints Us With Adverse Areas in Rupture." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/thorleifur-ragnar-jonasson-acquaints-us.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 February 2023. "Past Actions Affect Present Anxieties in Rupture, Anglicized From Rof." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/past-actions-affect-present-anxieties.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 February 2023. "Tunnels Accelerate Justice and Traffic in Rupture, Anglicized From Rof." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/tunnels-accelerate-justice-and-traffic.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 February 2023. "Icelandic Names and Words Are in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/icelandic-names-and-words-are-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 January 2023. "Biscuits, Burgers, Chips, Dried Fish Appeal to Police in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/biscuits-burgers-chips-dried-fish.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 January 2023. "Thorleifur Ragnar Jónasson Accuratizes Volcanic Glaciers in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/thorleifur-ragnar-jonasson-accuratizes.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 January 2023. "Jón Gudmundsson the Learned Accounts for Poetic Advice in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/jon-gudmundsson-learned-accounts-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 January 2023. "Seven Are Taciturn About Death in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/seven-are-taciturn-about-death-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 January 2023. "Summerhouses Add to Crime Rates in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/summerhouses-add-to-crime-rates-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends a Poem by Freysteinn Gunnarsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-poem.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends Spring Returns to the Valley." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-spring.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2022. "Nattblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 December 2022. "Náttblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Admits Fresh Buns, Coffee and Pizza." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind-admits.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 November 2022. "Thórbergur Thórdarson Assuages Anxiety in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorbergur-thordarson-assuages-anxiety.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2022. "Thorsteinn Jónsson Advises All Are Astray in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorsteinn-jonsson-advises-all-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 November 2022. "Abandoned Areas Are Awful for New Hires in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/abandoned-areas-are-awful-for-new-hires.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 November 2022. "Active Tunnels Adjust to Awful Weather in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/active-tunnels-adjust-to-awful-weather.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 November 2022. "Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/snjoblinda-anglicized-snowblind.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 October 2022. "Indian Rice Affirms Area Affluence in Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/indian-rice-affirms-area-affluence-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2022. "Kjarval Adorns a Retired Diplomat’s Walls in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/kjarval-adorns-retired-diplomats-walls.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 October 2022. "Gunnlaugur Blöndal Art Assuages Sailors in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/gunnlaugur-blondal-art-assuages-sailors.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 October 2022. "House and Job for Two Years Are Alluring in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/house-and-job-for-two-years-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 September 2022. "Locals and Tourists Adore Fish and Theatre in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/locals-and-tourists-adore-fish-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-archives.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 September 2022. "Ham and Ptarmigan Are Christmas Meats in Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ham-and-ptarmigan-are-christmas-meats.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Acquaints Us With Davíd Stefánsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-acquaints-us.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 August 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Alludes to Thorsteinn Th. Thorsteinsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-alludes-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2022. "Five Deaths Affect 16 Lives in Thorpid, Anglicized The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/five-deaths-affect-16-lives-in-thorpid.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2022. "Ring Road Accesses Northeast Iceland for Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/ring-road-accesses-northeast-iceland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Appends Party of Two." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-appends.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 July 2022. "Icelandic Rock Ptarmigans Avoid Blizzards and Hunters in Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/icelandic-rock-ptarmigans-avoid.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 July 2022. "Veröld Accepted Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti, Anglicized Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/verold-accepted-icelandic-standalone.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 July 2022. "Victoria Cribb Anglicizes Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti Into Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/victoria-cribb-anglicizes-icelandic.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 July 2022. "Four Friends and One Enemy Are Indoors in Outside, Anglicized from Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/four-friends-and-one-enemy-are-indoors.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 June 2022. "Adverse Weather Afflicts East Iceland in Outside, Anglicized From Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/adverse-weather-afflicts-east-iceland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 June 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Appends The Silence of the Falling Snow." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-appends-silence.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 June 2022. "Mistur, as The Mist, Appends Christmas Apples by Katrín Guðjónsdóttir." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-as-mist-appends-christmas-apples.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 June 2022. "Mistur, anglicized The Mist, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 May 2022. "Hulda Ate Icelandic Food Christmas Eve in Mistur, Anglicized The Mist." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/hulda-ate-icelandic-food-christmas-eve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Acknowledges Halldór Laxness at Christmas." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-mist-acknowledges.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Acquaints Us With Olaf Olafsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-acquaints-us.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2022. "Accidental and Violent Deaths Aggrieve Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/accidental-and-violent-deaths-aggrieve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Angles Ring Road Along Coastal Iceland." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-angles-ring.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Allows Icelandic Cuisine Takeout Pizza." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-allows.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Acquaints Us With Bessastadir." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-acquaints.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Asks What Einar Benediktsson Avers." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-asks-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2022. "Seven Deaths Afflict One Detective in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/seven-deaths-afflict-one-detective-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2022. "Fjords and Isles Are Accessible in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/fjords-and-isles-are-accessible-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized The Darkness, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-darkness-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2022. "Icelandic Cuisine Americanizes Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/icelandic-cuisine-americanizes-dimma.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Accesses Bishop Jón Vídalín For Us." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-accesses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Acquaints Us With Tomás Gudmundsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-acquaints.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2022. "Not All Are Accounted For in Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/not-all-are-accounted-for-in-dimma.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2022. "Driving and Walking Tours Acquit Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/driving-and-walking-tours-acquit-dimma.html
Melton, Zachary. 16 November 2022. "Supermarkets in Reykjavík and Around Iceland." What's On > Articles, Food & Drink in Iceland.
Available @ https://www.whatson.is/supermarkets-in-reykjavik-and-the-rest-of-iceland/
Missouri Botanical Garden. "Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl." Missouri Botanical Garden > Tropicos > Name Search > Name 23503083. Copyright 2022.
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23503083
Nilsson, Magnus. 2015. The Nordic Cookbook. London, England, UK: Phaidon Press Limited; and New York NY: Phaidon Press Inc.
"107. Jóhann Jónsson." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 5 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2
"117. Jón þorsteinsson." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 6 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2
"Our Distillery." Eimverk Distillery.
Available @ https://www.flokiwhisky.is/story
Page 17 Media LLC. "The Truth Behind Iceland's Most Secluded House." Spot Cool Stuff > Travel > Iceland.
Available @ http://travel.spotcoolstuff.com/iceland/secluded-architecture/ellidaey-island
Park, William. 27 February 2020. "The man who refused to freeze to death." BBC > BBC Future > Worst Case Scenario > Death. Copyrighted 2023 by BBC.
Available @ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200226-how-to-survive-in-the-extreme-cold
Plassard, Freddie. "Lauréat 2014: Jean-Christophe Salaün." Page 130. In: Traduire 232/2015 Intraduisible? Vous voulez rire! OpenEdition Journals.
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/710?lang=en
Private Tours Iceland. 27 July 2020. "How A Private Tour Iceland Can Reduce Your Stress Levels." Discover Iceland. Copyright 2023.
Available @ https://discover.is/how-a-private-tour-iceland-can-reduce-your-stress-levels/
"Quentin Bates." Orenda Books > Translators.
Available @ https://orendabooks.co.uk/translators/quentin-bates
"Ragnar Jonasson." Ragnar Jonasson.com > About the Author.
Available @ http://ragnar-jonasson.squarespace.com/new-page
Ruppenstein, Andrew. 12 July 2017. "Einar Benediktsson." The Historical Marker Database > Search.
Available @ https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=105383
Sigurðsson, Ólafur. January 2020. Niðjatal Björn G. Blöndals, læknis á Siglufirði og víðar, f. 19. sept. 1865, og Sigríðar Möller, f. 16. mars 1865.
Available @ https://www.olisig.is/aettfraedi/pdf_nidjatal/bjorn_g_blondal-nidjatal-2020.pdf
Tapalaga, Andrei. 18 January 2021. "The Story Behind a Lone House in the Middle of Elliðaey Island." History of Yesterday.
Available @ https://historyofyesterday.com/the-story-behind-a-lone-house-in-the-middle-of-elli%C3%B0aey-island-529309b9cc22
Tómas, Ragnar. 1 October 2021. "Nína Tryggvadóttir Museum Founded After Generous Donation." IcelandReview > News.
Available @ https://www.icelandreview.com/news/agreement-to-establish-the-nina-tryggvadottir-art-museum-signed/
Tómas, Ragnar. 5 November 2019. "The Art of Eating Ice-Cream in Iceland in Winter'" What's On > Things to do in Iceland > Food & Drink in Iceland.
Available @ https://www.whatson.is/the-art-of-eating-ice-cream-in-iceland-in-winter/
"209. Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 12 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2
"ValR." Nordic Names.
Available @ https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/ValR
"Victoria Cribb." WordsWithoutBorders > Contributors.
Available @ https://wordswithoutborders.org/contributors/view/victoria-cribb/
"Viðey." Nordic Names.
Available @ https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Vi%C3%B0ey
Wikipedia contributors. 23 February 2021. "Einar Benediktsson." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Available @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
Wunderman, Ali. 11 October 2019. "The Interesting Story Behind Iceland's Unusual Spirits." Liquor > Spirits > Spirits & Liqueurs > More Spirits.
Available @ https://www.liquor.com/articles/iceland-opal-topas/
Zoëga, Geir T. 1910. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic. Reprinted 1926, 1942, 1952, 1961, 1965, 1967. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. London, England, UK: Oxford University Press.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857/page/n5/mode/2up
