Earth and Space News: May 2022

Tuesday, May 31, 2022

Hulda Ate Icelandic Food Christmas Eve in Mistur, Anglicized The Mist

Summary: Hulda ate traditional Icelandic food Christmas Eve in Mistur, anglicized The Mist, third thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy by author Ragnar Jónasson.

Icelandic Christmas traditions add a lighted candle to each Sunday in the Christmas season, from first Sunday in Advent through Epiphany Day, January 6. They ask for the family to decorate the Christmas tree December 23, enjoy dinner December 24, at 6:00 p.m. with the sounding of local Lutheran church bells, and exchange gifts, of which each attendee accepts a book to appreciate all night long and each child also acquires new clothing: Helgi Halldórsson from Reykjavík, Iceland, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons

Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir appreciates traditional Icelandic drink so she ate traditional Icelandic food Christmas Eve in Mistur, anglicized The Mist, third thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy by Ragnar Jónasson.

The third thriller begins in February 1988 in southwestern Iceland, backslides eastwardly and southwestwardly into Christmas 1987 and breezes eastwardly, southwardly, southwestwardly back to February 1988. Icelandic cuisine eastward, southward, southwestward considers coffee as meal and snack drinks and coffee, hot chocolate and malt brew and orange soda as Christmas season drinks. Twenty-year-old Unnur, 40-year-old Hulda and 50-year-old Erla drink coffee, which Erla’s husband Einar and Unnur’s father Haukur respectively down milked and sugared and black, and Coke.

Hulda and Unnur respectively enjoy coffee with hot dogs and coffee with a cold sandwich even as Erla and Unnur entertain coffee or Coke with cake.

Erla likelier furnishes Unnur randalín (“striped”) layer cake, as four-layered, jam-filled white shortbread than as cocoa-browned shortbread four-layered with buttercream filling, than vínarterta (“Vienna”) layer cake.

Vínarterta gets 6- to 8-layered, prune compote-filled, white shortbread and perhaps greeted Hulda among dessert choices at Kjarvalsstadir art gallery café in Dimma, anglicized The Darkness. Hulda’s husband Jón and Haukur’s and Kolbrún’s daughter, Unnur Hauksdóttir, perhaps have sandwiches of flatbraud (“flat unleavened rye bread”), kartöflubraud (“potato bread”) or rúgbraud (“rye bread”). Erla and her 51-year-old husband, Einar Einarsson (III), ingest meal scraps integrated into a meat stew; rye bread, likelier flatbraud than rúgbraud; and sour whey drink.

Hulda joins Jón for red wine and her mother Christmas Eve for hot chocolate and Maltextrakt (“malt”) with Appelsín (“orange soda”) in Mistur, anglicized The Mist.

Traditional Icelandic hospitality to impromptu passersby kindles Einar and Erla keeping 40- to 50-year-old Leó fed and warm with black coffee, meat stew and rye bread.

Mysa (“whey”) looks more like liquid than skyr (“separated”) fresh curdled cheese, which launches it and which Hulda leaves for her and Jón’s 13-year-old daughter, Dimma. Dimma preferentially munches on Cheerios for breakfast, lunch, snacks and supper except when her parents manage family meals of burgers and chips at the hamburger joint. Perhaps memories of those meals nudge Hulda into nourishing herself on burgers and chips at the petrol-station café near the Egilsstadir guesthouse into which she nestles.

December 23, as the day before Christmas Eve, occasions kæst skata (Dipturus batis, “fermented [common] skate”) at the Kópavogur police station in Mistur, anglicized The Mist.

Einar and Erla possess plenteous sheep on the Höfn-area family farm passed from Einar Einarsson I to Einar Einarsson II to the present Einar Einarsson III.

Pigs (svín locally, Sus domestica scientifically), ptarmigan (rjúpa, Lagopus muta islandorum) and sheep (saudfé, Ovis aries) qualify as quintessential meat sources for traditional Christmas Eve dinners. Hangikjöt (“hung meat”) dinner Christmas Eve requires Hulda to respect Icelandic culinary and holiday traditions of a table replete with boiled, roasted, smoked meat and vegetables. Hulda serves caramelized potatoes, gravy and ham with Jólaöl (“Christmas [malt and orange soda] ale”) even as Erla selects boxed chocolates and lamb with malt-and-orange brew.

Hulda and Erla traditionalize Christmas Eve with traditional dinners traditionally at 6 p.m. and traditional gifts of books to thumb through in Mistur, anglicized The Mist.

Layer cakes such as randalín ("striped") and vínarterta ("Vienna) appear in bakeries and in kitchens among admired, appreciated candidates for Jólakaka ("Christmas cake") desserts; Dec. 5, 2009, image of "vínarterta, layered Icelandic cake with prune jam filling": Navaro, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

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Monday, May 30, 2022

Hamlet Is Met Opera's June 4, 2022, Saturday Matinee Broadcast

Summary: Hamlet is Met Opera's June 4, 2022, Saturday matinee broadcast, airing as the 23rd of the 2021-2022 season's 24 Saturday matinee opera broadcasts.

Neil Armfield's production of Brett Dean's Hamlet crosses the pond in the 2021-2022 season for Met Opera staging with retention of the original production team and most of the singers; Act I, scene 1 of Hamlet, Glyndebourne Festival 2017, photo credit Richard Hubert Smith: Brett Dean @brett.dean.official, via Facebook Sep. 23, 2020

Brett Dean's Hamlet is Met Opera's June 4, 2022, Saturday matinee broadcast, scheduled as the 23rd of 24 Saturday matinee opera broadcasts in the 2021-2022 season.

Hamlet by contemporary Australian composer, violist and conductor Brett Dean (born Oct. 23, 1961) is based on the same-named play by Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare (bapt. April 26, 1564-April 23, 1616). Dean's Hamlet received seven performances in Met Opera's 2021-2022 season. The new opera's Metropolitan Opera premiere took place Friday, May 13, 2022, at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. The second through fifth performances were offered Wednesday, May 18, at 7:30 p.m.; Saturday, May 21, at 8:00 p.m.; Thursday, May 26, at 8:00 p.m.; and Tuesday, May 31, at 7:30 p.m. The sixth through seventh, closing performances are scheduled for Saturday, June 4, at 1:00 p.m., and Thursday, June 9, at 7:30 p.m.

The new production traces to the opera's world premiere Sunday, June 11, 2017, in South East England's Glyndebourne Festival. The world premiere's director, Neil Armfield, directs the opera's Metropolitan Opera premiere. The Australian theatre, film and opera director made his Met Opera debut in the opera's Metropolitan Opera premiere, Friday, May 13, 2022.

Nicholas Carter conducts all seven performances of Hamlet. He had conducted the opera's Australian premiere Friday, March 2, 2018, at the Adelaide Festival in Adelaide, South Australia, southern central Australia. The Australian conductor made his Met Opera debut in the opera's Metropolitan Opera premiere.

Allan Clayton sings the title role of a prince whose life is skewered by the murder of his father, King Hamlet, and his widowed mother's hasty second marriage with his paternal uncle, Claudius. Allan Clayton created the role in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The British tenor made his Met Opera debut in Hamlet's Metropolitan Opera premiere.

Brenda Rae sings Ophelia, whose possible happiness with Prince Hamlet dissolves into madness and death. The American operatic soprano had made her Met Opera debut Thursday, Feb. 6, 2020, as Poppea in the Metropolitan Opera premiere of Agrippina by German-British baroque composer George Frideric Handel (Feb. 23, 1685-April 14, 1759).

Hamlet numbers as the second of two Saturday matinee opera broadcasts in the 2021-2022 season for Brenda Rae. She sang Zerbinetta in the March 12 Saturday matinee opera broadcast of Ariadne auf Naxos by German late Romantic and early modern composer Richard Strauss (June 11, 1864-Sep. 8, 1949).

Rod Gilfry sings Claudius, Prince Hamlet's uncle, whose covetous power schemes include murdering his brother and marrying his sister-in-law. Rod Gilfry created King Claudius in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The American operatic baritone had made his Met Opera debut Monday, Nov. 25, 1996, as Demetrius in the Metropolitan Opera premiere of A Midsummer Night’s Dream by 20th-century English composer, conductor and pianist Edward Benjamin Britten (Nov. 22, 1913-Dec. 4, 1976).

Sarah Connolly sings Gertrude, Prince Hamlet's mother, whose hasty marriage to her deceased husband's brother unsettles her son. She created Gertrude in the opera's world premiere. The English mezzo-soprano had made her Met Opera debut Friday, April 29, 2005, in the trouser role of Annio in the opera house's 31st performance of La Clemenza di Tito by Classical Era composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Jan. 27, 1756-Dec. 5, 1791).

William Burden sings Polonius, Ophelia's crafty father whom Prince Hamlet mistakenly slays. The American tenor had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Jan. 11, 1996, as Janek in the Metropolitan Opera’s premiere of The Makropulos Case by Czech composer Leoš Janáček (July 3, 1854-Aug. 12, 1928).

Jacques Imbrailo sings Horatio, Prince Hamlet's friend. He created the role in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The South African classical baritone made his Met Opera debut in Hamlet's Metropolitan Opera premiere.

John Tomlinson sings the Ghost of King Hamlet, who reveals his murder by his brother Claudius to his son. He created the role in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The British operatic bass had made his Met Opera debut Wednesday, Dec. 8, 1999, as Moses in the Metropolitan Opera premiere of Moses und Aron by Austrian composer and music theorist Arnold Schoenberg (Sep. 13, 1874-July 13, 1951).

David Butt Philip sings Laertes, Ophelia's brother, whose duel with Prince Hamlet ends fatally for both duelists. He created the role in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The British operatic tenor had made his Met Opera debut Tuesday, Sep. 28, 2021, as Grigory in the opera house's 273rd performance of Boris Godunov by Russian composer Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (March 21, 1839-March 28, 1881).

Hamlet is the second of two Saturday matinee opera broadcasts in the 2021-2022 season for David Butt Philip. He sang Grigory in the Feb. 19 Saturday matinee opera broadcast of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov.

Christopher Lowery sings Guildenstern, who joins with Rosencrantz in manipulating a duel between Prince Hamlet and Laertes. He created the role in the opera's world and Australian premieres. The American countertenor made his Met Opera debut in Hamlet's Metropolitan Opera premiere.

Aryeh Nussbaum Cohen sings Rosencrantz, recruited, along with Guildenstern, by King Claudius to orchestrate a duel and accidentally stabbed, along with Guildenstern, by Prince Hamlet. The American countertenor made his Met Opera debut in Hamlet's Metropolitan Opera premiere.

Neil Armfield's production team comprises Ralph Myers, scenic designer; Alice Babidge, costume designer; Jon Clark, lighting designer; Denni Sayers, movement director; and Nicholas Hall, fight director. The production team worked with Neil Armfield for the opera's world and Australian premieres.

Hamlet's Metropolitan Opera premiere marked Met Opera debuts for Australian theatre designer Ralph Myers; British choreographer and director Denni Sayers; and theatre, opera, ballet, television and film fight director Nicholas Hall. Australian costume designer Alice Babidge made her Met Opera debut Saturday, April 23, 2022, in Simon Stone's new production of Lucia di Lammermoor by Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti (Nov. 29, 1797-April 8, 1848). British lighting designer Jon Clark had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Oct. 26, 2017, in Metropolitan Opera's United States premiere of The Exterminating Angel by British composer, conductor and pianist Thomas Adès.

The takeaways for Hamlet as Met Opera's June 4, 2022, Saturday matinee broadcast are that Brett Dean's Shakespearean opera airs as the penultimate of 24 Saturday matinee opera broadcasts in the 2021-2022 season; that the staging is a Glyndebourne production, recreated from the opera's world premiere at the Glyndebourne Festival in 2017 by director Neil Armfield and his production team; and that Allan Clayton (Hamlet), Sarah Connolly (Gertrude), Rod Gilfry (Claudius), Jacques Imbrailo (Horatio), John Tomlinson (King Hamlet's Ghost), David Butt Philip (Laertes) and Christopher Lowery (Guildenstern) create the roles at Met Opera that they had created in the opera's world and Australian premieres.

In Met Opera's 2021-2022 season, Melbourne-born Australian conductor Nicholas Carter makes his Met Opera debut in Brett Dean's Shakespearean opera, Hamlet, which he had conducted in the opera's Australian premiere at the Adelaide Festival in 2018; March 13, 2017, photo of Nicholas Carter, as principal conductor of Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (2016-2019) with his wife, Australian baroque violinist Bianca Muggleton, and their daughter Claudia, by Roy Van Der Vegt / Newsphotos: Adelaide Symphony Orchestra @The_ASO, via Twitter April 15, 2017

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Adelaide Symphony Orchestra @The_ASO. "Our Principal Conductor, Nicholas Carter, his daughter Claudia and wife Bianca wishing all a happy Easter this lon… http://ift.tt/2oCJU2Y." Twitter. April 15, 2017.
Available @ https://twitter.com/The_ASO/status/853398323268640768

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Brett Dean @brett.dean.official. "Thrilled to announce that Hamlet will be included in the The Metropolitan Opera 2021-22 season, starring Allan Clayton, Brenda Rae, Dame Sarah Connolly, David Butt Philip and Rod Gilfry, and conducted by Nicholas Carter. https://www.metopera.org/season/2021-22-season/hamlet/." Facebook. Sep. 23, 2020.
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Sunday, May 29, 2022

‘O’opu Hue Hawaiian Whitespotted Tobies Avoid Gaijin in NCIS: Hawai’i

Summary: ‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies avoid Gaijin, season 1 episode 5 Monday, May 5, 2022, in police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i.

‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies abide endemically (from Greek ἐν δῆμος, “in [with one’s] people”) in archipelagic waters; Friday, May 14, 2010, 08:00, image of Hawaiian Whitespotted Puffer (Canthigaster jactator), Kona District, western coastal Hawai'i County (the Big Island): Brocken Inaglory, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies avoid Gaijin, first-season episode 5 debuted Sunday, Oct. 11, 2021, rerun Sunday, Dec. 13, 2022, and Monday, May 5, 2022, in police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i.

The 5th episode overall, directed by Tim Andrew and written by Ron McGee, broaches Japanese-Hawaiian gaijin (from Middle Chinese 外人 [via Japanese 外人 (“foreigner”)]). It considers Pacific fishes who contain in their eyes, livers, ovaries and skin poisons without antidotes and bloat themselves thrice their size to counter their predators. Japanese cookery delights in their counterpart fugu Japanese tiger puffers, called torafugu, even as Hawaiian cuisine deems pufferfishes cooked, fresh, grilled, whatever, as illegal, unsafe consumption.

The Chordata (from Greek χορδή, “guts” via Latin chorda, “catgut, intestine, musical-instrument string, rope, slave-binding cord, rope, tripe”) phylum member exists endemically in the Hawaiian archipelago.

Actinopterygii (from Greek ἀκτίς πτέρυξ, “[having] rays, [having] fins, wings”) class membership favors lagoons, Madrepora (from Latin mater porus, “mother pore”) coral reefs and rocky coasts.

Three- to 100-foot (1- to 30-meter) marine, reef-associated depths guard the Tetraodontiformes (from Greek τετρα ὀδούς, “four teeth[like jaw bones]”; and Latin fōrma, “shape”) order member. Tetraodontidae (from Greek τετρα ὀδούς εἶδος, “four teeth[like jaw bones] appearance”; and Latin -idæ) family membership heralds demersal (from Latin dēmergere, “to submerge”), pair-spawned, substrata-housed eggs. Canthigaster jactator (from Greek ανθήλια Γαστήρ, “basket belly”; and Latin jactāre, “to boast”) larvae from coral-inhabiting eggs inhabit maternal, 3.28- to 19.69-foot (1- to 6-meter) territories.

‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies journey away from pufferfish-jeopardizing aquarium-industry divers, equipment, fishers and vehicles; Gaijin, such as in NCIS: Hawai’i; and tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier).

The Hawaiian sharpnosed whitespotted pufferfish, known taxonomically from Oliver Peebles Jenkins (Nov. 3, 1850-Jan. 9, 1935), keeps semi-herbivorous (from Latin herba vorāre, “grass to eat”) diets.

The Hawaiian endemics (from Greek ἐν δῆμος, “in [with one’s] people”) like filamentous algae and sometimes amphipods, brittle stars, bryozoans, crabs, echinoderms, foraminiferans and other fishes. Aquariums must not mix the peanut worm-, polychete-, sea urchin-, shrimp-, sponge-, tunicate-, zoanthid-munching puffer with fishes and sea turtles, whose fins and skins they mark. ‘O’opu hue (from Hawaiian ‘o’opu hue, “gourd stomach”) pufferfishes net maximally mature, 3.5-inch- (9-centimeter-) long bodies that swallowing air or water temporarily may bloat thrice that.

Sea temperatures between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (22 and 27 degrees Celsius) oblige ‘o’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies and Gaijin tiger puffers in NCIS: Hawai’i.

‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies afflict almost any predator with the tetrodotoxins in their eyes, livers, ovaries and skin. The asphyxiating toxin nevertheless agrees with tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier), who appreciate the entire ‘o’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies without any adverse aftereffects; illustration of tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier): Tambja, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

The Hawaiian islands-exclusive puffers possess green eyes and green fluorescent bodies that prevent predators such as tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) from perceiving them among algae-plush substrata.

‘O’opu heu oval, small, stocky bodies quarter brown-red bodies orange toward the belly and the mouth and speckled everywhere but for the translucent tail and fins. They retain a dark ocellum (from Latin oculus -lus, “eye little”) at the base of their dorsal fin even as they reveal pectoral and caudal fins. They sometimes shelter black, irregular marks elsewhere on their bodies and funnel-like snouts even as they suffer strongly from nematode (from Greek νῆμα, “thread[like]”) round worms.

Caudal fins open like fans trigger fast travel times in slow-traveling fugu Japanese tiger puffers on Gaijin in NCIS: Hawai’i and ‘o’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies.

(first row, left to right) NCIS special agents Kai Holmen (Alex Tarrant) and Lucy Tara (Yasmine Al-Bustami) with Special Agent-in-Charge Jane Tennant (Vanessa Lachey); (second row, left to right) Inspector Kento Mori (Toshiji Takeshima), NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and Commander Tanaka (Sonny Saito) with Abby Nelson (Madeline Zima), seated (), in "Gaijin," season 1 episode 5 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: NCIS: Hawai'i, via Facebook Oct. 22, 2021

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Achieving an overall size thrice that of the expected mature, maximum 2- to 3.5-inch- (5.08- to 9-centimeter-) long bodies accounts for the Hawaiian name ‘o’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies (from Hawaiian ‘o’opu hue, “gourd stomach”); "Canthigaster jactator syn. Tropidichthys jactator[.]" Oliver P. Jenkins, "Descriptions of fifteen new species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands," Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, vol. XIX [19], for 1899 (1901), Fig. 11, page 399: Public Domain, via University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections -- Freshwater and Marine Image Bank @ https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/fishimages/id/40494; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FMIB_40494_Tropidichthys_jactator_Jenkins,_new_species_Type.jpeg; Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51761929; Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/bulletinofunite191899unit/page/399/mode/1up; via NOAA Fisheries Scientific Publications Office @ https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/fish-bull/fb19.24.pdf

‘O’opu hue Hawaiian whitespotted tobies acquit themselves best in underwater environments that admit Madrepora (from Latin mater porus, “mother pore”) coral; NURC/UNCW and NOAA/FGBNMS image of zigzag coral (Madrepora oculata), Bright Bank, Habitat Area of Particular Concern (HAPC), northwestern Gulf of Mexico, eastern coastal Louisiana (image credit: NURC/UNCW [NOAA’s Undersea Research Center, University of North Carolina Wilmington] and NOAA/FGBNMS [NOAA's Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary]): Public Domain, via NOAA Photo Library @ https://photolib.noaa.gov/Collections/Voyage/Ocean-Exploration/Life-in-the-Deep-Sea/Deep-Corals/emodule/1321/eitem/75930; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zigzag_coral_(Madrepora_oculata).jpg

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"holokū. 1. n. A loose, seamed dress with a yoke and usually with a train, patterned after the Mother Hubbards of the missionaries. Cf. the muʻumuʻu, which formerly was not yoked and has no train or seam. Both garments are frequently made of gaily patterned material. 2. n. Cloak (Isa. 59.17), mantle (Hal. 109.29). 3. vs. Evenly plump, stout and symmetrical. Cf. kolopū, pahupū." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2023. "NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2023. "NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2023. "Nightwatch Two on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2023. "Cabin Fever on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2023. "Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Edgar Allen Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Assuages Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian_16.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Nightwatch on NCIS: Hawai’i Alludes to Koa Akala Hawaiian Pink Coral." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/nightwatch-on-ncis-hawaii-alludes-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2023. "Pani Popo and Pao Doce Are Like, Unlike Bread Crumbs on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/pani-popo-and-pao-doce-are-like-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Chagaccino From Chaga Mushrooms Axes a Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/chagaccino-from-chaga-mushrooms-axes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Honolulu Zoo Sumatran Tigers Are Two Less by Nurture on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/honolulu-zoo-sumatran-tigers-are-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2023. "Hawaiian Dala and Hawaiian Kala Antedate Money Honey on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/hawaiian-dala-and-hawaiian-kala.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2023. "Family Ties Like on NCIS: Hawai’i Affected Queen Kaahumanu." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/family-ties-like-on-ncis-hawaii.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2023. "Okika Hawaiian Bog Orchids Are Absent in Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/okika-hawaiian-bog-orchids-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2023. "The Korean Cultural Center Acts Like a Good Samaritan on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-korean-cultural-center-acts-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Kupua Beasts With Red Eyes Maybe Activate Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/kupua-beasts-with-red-eyes-maybe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Golden Crownbeards in Hawaii Act Like Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Sweet Potatoes, Not Sweet Corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, Are Hawaiian." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2023. "Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2023. "Hawaii Kai Accounts for Lost Fishponds and NCIS: Hawai’i Stolen Valor." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2023. "Hawaiian Flags Never Anticipated NCIS Hawai'i Episode About Rising Sun." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2023. "Pikake Jasmine Answers Where Abductees Are on NCIS: Hawai’i Deep Fake." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Blind Curves on NCIS: Hawai’i Never Afflicted Hawaiian Locomobiles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 November 2022. "Honohono Hawaii Jewel Orchids Assuage Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2022. "Agents Afloat Ape Hawaiian Sardines in Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2022. "Exotic Animals Are in Honolulu Zoo and in Nurture on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2022. "Wana Hawaiian Long-Spined Urchins Are Changing Tides on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2022. "No Awapuhiakanaloa Hawaiian Orchids Abate Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2022. "Liliha Bakery Cream Puffs Antidote Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2022 "Hawaiian Fords Never Accelerated on Blind Curves Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2022 "Edgar Allan Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Allays Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2022. "Lokelani Damask Roses Abide in Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i and on Maui." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lokelani-damask-roses-abide-in-legacy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Mokauea Island Actualizes What Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i Attempts to Add." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2021. "Kalama Valley Antedates the Legacy NCIS: Hawai’i Aspires to Archive." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2021. "Illegal Explosives Add Noise Pollution to NCIS: Hawai’i Episode Boom." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2020. "He'e Makoko Hawaiian Octopuses Are Like Five-0's He Waha Kou O Ka He'e." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 April 2019. "Laysan Albatrosses: Earth Day 2019, Five-0 Season 9 Episode 22 Icons." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html

Mazza, Giuseppe. "Canthigaster jactator." English translation by Mario Beltramini. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia > English.
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"Nightwatch." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 2, 2022; Nov. 28, 2022; May 2, 2022.

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Noise Reference Manual. Maui Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
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Noise Reference Manual. Oahu Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
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"Nurture." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 25 March 2023; 7 November 2022; 18 April 2022.

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Options for the Establishment of a Koreatown in the City and County of Honolulu: A Report to the Hawaii State Legislature in Response to H.C.R. 169, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, 2012. Honolulu HI: Office of Planning, Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii, December 2013.
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"Pao Doce & Other Bread." Leonard's Hawaii > Menu.
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"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé. Hawaiian Bog Orchid." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Go Orchids > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
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"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé 1980." Orchidspecies.com.
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Phillipson, Cheryl; Lauren Weisenberger; and Megan Laut. 23 September 2021. "Platanthera holochila (No common name)." U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service > Species > Find a Species > Search by scientific/common name > Hawai'i Bog Orchid > Information & Media > Items 1-10 of 42 > Platanthera holochila 5-yr review 2014 > 5-Year Review. Short Form Summary. Species Review.
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"Pirates." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 7 March 2022, 31 October 2022 and 11 February 2023.

"Platanthera holochila. State of Hawaii > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Division of Forestry and Wildlife > Learn > Learn About Species, Conservation Topics, And Places > Meet the Species > Rare Native Plant Species > Hawai'i's Rare Native Plants > Rare Plant Species > Rare plant fact sheets from the State Wildlife Action Plan. Dated September 2013.
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"Primal Fear." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Oct. 10, 2022; Feb. 20, 2023.

"Prisoners' Dilemma." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Sep. 19, 2022; April 17, 2023.

Pukui, Mary Kawena; E.W. Haertig; and Catherine A. Lee. 2002. Chapter Four Moe 'Uhane, Hihi'o, A Me Hō'ailona: Dreams and Symbols." Pages 169-207. In: Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source). Volume II. Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center Publication. Honolulu HI: Hui Hānai, 1979, 2001, 2002. First published, paperback and hardbound editions, 1979. Reprinted, paperback edition, 2001, 2002. Copyrighted 1972 by The Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, Lili'uokalani Trust.
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