Earth and Space News: Actions and Arrivals Are Past Due on NCIS: Hawai’i and for Oumuamua

Summary: Actions and arrivals are Past Due on season 2 episode 21 Monday, May 15, 2023, of police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i and for Oumuamua.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

The one god Aten (from Egyptian hieroglyphs for "[circular, flat] disc") accounts for the designation Aten asteroids (from Greek ἀστήρ -ειδής, "star -like" thanks to its coiner William Herschel [Nov. 15, 1738-Aug. 25, 1822)]"). Aten asteroids achieve Earth-orbit crossings. Interstellar object Oumuamua (from Hawaiian ‘ou mua, “reach out for first, in advance of” via Hawaiian ‘oumuamua, “scout”) acquired temporary Aten-asteroid membership. Aten asteroids add up to 2,335 small solar-system bodies, of which 256 numbered, 13 named and 101 potentially hazardous; Wednesday, April 22, 2009, diagram of general location of Aten asteroids (green) with respect to sun (yellow) and orbits of terrestrial planets Mercury (H; gray), Venus (V; black), Earth (E; blue) and Mars (M; red): AndrewBuck, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Actions and arrivals are Past Due on season 2 episode 21 Monday, May 15, 2023, of police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i and for Oumuamua, our solar system’s first known interstellar asteroid.

Episode 43 overall, by director Jimmy Whitmore and writers Christopher Silber and Yalun Tu, broaches the literal biddings of personal- and public-finance accounting term past due. Similar symbolic concerns characterize first known interstellar, solar system-crossing asteroid, Oumuamua (from Hawaiian ‘ou mua, “reach out for first, in advance of” via Hawaiian ‘oumuamua, “scout”). Solar-system formation details giant, orbit-migrating planets divesting themselves of their planetesimals (small bodies, from Greek πλανήτης, “wanderer” via Latin planeta and -ēsimus, “-eth”) into interstellar space.

The predicted interstellar (space between stars, from Latin inter stēlla -āris, “between star-pertaining”) number density of icy interstellar objects entails easy detection by 21st-century Earthling equipment.

Interstellar and solar-system asteroids, comets and planetary pieces feature among feasible forms of 'Oumuamua, nevertheless asteroidal and cometary in its organic-rich surface like small, solar-system bodies.

Cigar-like, oblong shape generated by its extreme light-curves; gas-less, tail-less profile; 0.25-astronomical-unit (AU) approach of our Sun respectively guide gauging Oumuamua as extra-solar, asteroidal or cometary. Interstellar meteoroids, under average 100-µm (1/10-millimeter, 0.00394-inch) diameters of human-hair strands, from the Beta Pictoris-area debris disk perhaps herald 'Oumuamua happening from another such debris disk. Oumuamua’s asymptotic radiant toward right ascension 18h 42m and declination +34.3 degrees (plus/minus 5’) is near the Vega debris disk at 18h 42m + 38.8 degrees.

Million-plus-, billion-plus-year-old 'Oumuamua perhaps journeyed past Vega debris-disk meteoroids 600,000 years from Earth to join interstellar objects Past Due, like on NCIS: Hawai’i, for Earthling-detected arrivals.

Perhaps a distant, large, undiscovered solar-system planet or perhaps a long-period comet too close to a Galactic Plane-area, small, undiscovered planet kindled Oumuamua’s unbound orbital motions.

'Oumuamua, with an approximate, 16-degree galactic latitude, logged, like young stellar systems’ small velocity-dispersing, younger stars, a heliocentric incoming velocity close to solar-neighborhood stars’ mean motion. Perhaps moving orbitally around the Milky Way Galaxy for 1,000,000,000-plus years made the Oumuamua orbit over from one near, to one dispersed from, the local mean. That dispersion perhaps notifies Earthling astronomers of ‘Oumuamua netting its first near navigation to a star and its first opportunity to nudge out its volatile load.

NCIS: Hawai’i offers what occasions Past Due operations and what Past Due observances occasion even as Oumuamua occurs before one, after two interstellar-object Past Due occurrences.

Oumuamua temporarily angled in among D-type asteroids. Anhydrous silicate-, carbon-, organic silicate-, water ice-rich interiors, feature-less, reddish spectrum and super-low albedo announce D-type asteroids. D-type asteroids, unlike extra-solar, interstellar 'Oumuamua, answer nevertheless to Kuiper belt origins; simulation, with data based upon Rodney Gomes et al.'s 2005 Nice Model's (French: Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, OCA; English: Côte d'Azur Observatory) Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB), shows (a) early, tight configuration before Jupiter (green) and Saturn's (orange) reach of 2:1 orbital resonance, (b) Kuiper Belt objects' scattering into Solar System after orbital shifts of Neptune (dark blue) and Uranus (aqua) and (c) configuration after Jupiter's ejection of Kuiper Belt planetestimals: Mark Booth (AstroMark), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Debris-disk provision perhaps presents the same proportional-ratio ranges of 200:1 (200 comets for every asteroid) to 10,000:1, as Oort-cloud production, for pieces propelled into interstellar space.

Interstellar objects typically asteroid-like queue number density to one 4-percent albedo, 250-meter diameter ISO within respective 0.16, 1 and 4.82 AU of Earth, Sun and Jupiter. They perhaps retain mature, processed material from inner-solar-system, major-planet ejecta reaching their host systems and realize great speed-inspired, energetic-impact meteorites inconsistently aged with our solar system. The interstellar object 'Oumuamua suggests to its researchers an Aten-type object, then a Halley-family comet, then a Manx-type comet solar-system asteroidal object, then a D-type asteroid.

Billion-plus years of cosmic-ray irradiation and ionizing radiation turn Oumuamua into a surface albedo-darkened object Past Due for undetected arrival (1995-2024) 28 years before NCIS: Hawai’i.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Halley- (for Edmond Halley [Nov. 8, 1656-Jan. 25, 1742]) like comets then temporarily adopted Oumuamua. Halley-family comets affirm 20- to 200-year orbital periods and 0- to 90-plus-degree inclinations; graphic of path of Halley's Comet, with intersections with Earth's orbit in spring month of April and autumn month of October in 1910, in C.L. (Charles Leander) Doolittle, "Halley's Comet," The Popular Science Monthly, vol. LXXVI, no. 1 (January 1910), page 16: Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1647184; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSM_V76_D020_Path_of_halley_comet.png; via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/popularsciencemo76newy/page/16/mode/1up

'Oumuamua temporarily agreed with Manx-type objects. Manx-type objects ally no tail, like asteroids and like their Isle of Man, namesake, tail-less feline sentients, with asteroid-like rocky surfaces and comet-like long-period orbits; image of comet C/2014 S3 (PANSTARRS), obtained via Canada France Hawai`i Telescope (CFHT), image release date Friday, April 29, 2016: K. Meech (IfA/UH)/CFHT/ESO, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eso1614c.tif; K. Meech (IfA/UH)/CFHT/ESO, CC BY 4.0 International, via European Southern Observatory (ESO) @ https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/images/eso1614c/

For further information:

"About Us." Liliha Bakery > Our Story. Copyrighted 2021.
Available @ https://www.lilihabakery.com/our-story

admin@pxp200.com. 20 November 2017. "Pani Popo -- Try this sticky, gooey Samoan treat." Brought to you by Food Blogger, Susan Cravens Kunz. Polynesian Cultural Center.
Available @ https://polynesia.com/blog/pani-popo-a-sticky-gooey-gotta-have-it-treat-from-samoa

"Aloha & Welcome to Honolulu Zoo." Honolulu Zoo > Visit.
Available @ https://www.honoluluzoo.org/visit-honolulu-zoo/

"Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl. Hawaiian Jeweled Orchid, Honohono." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/anoectochilus/sandvicensis/

"Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) White-spotted puffer." Fishbase > Summary. Date assessed 10 June 2011.
Available @ https://www.fishbase.se/summary/arothron-hispidus

Ashworth, Suzanna. 17 February 2011. "Henry Perrine Baldwin." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 65758240, citing Makawao Cemetery, Makawao, Maui County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by Keeper of the Stars (contributor 47216601).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65758240/henry-perrine-baldwin

Bailey, Chris. 21 October 2008. "What's the Story Behind Hawaii's Flag?" Hawai'i Magazine. Copyright 2023 HAWAI'I Magazine.
Available @ https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/whats-the-story-behind-hawaiis-flag/

Beer, Amy-Jane. 2009. Tigers. Danbury CT: Grolier imprint, Scholastic Library Publishing.

Bergner, Jennifer B.; and Darryl Z. Seligman. 22 March 2023. "Acceleration of 1I/'Oumuamua from radiolytically produced H2 in H2O ice." Nature 615: 610-613 (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05687-w
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05687-w

"Biogeography of tropical terrestrial orchids and their mycorrhizal fungi." Hynson Lab > Research > Previous projects. Honolulu HI: Hynson Lab, Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii Manoa.
Available @ https://hynsonlab.com/research/

"Blind Curves." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 26 September 2022 and 2 January 2023.

"Boom." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 27 September 2021.

Brandt, Sue R. 1992. "Hawaii: The Fiftieth State, 1959." Page 20. State Flags Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. New York (NY); Chicago (IL); London (England UK); Toronto (ON Canada); and Sydney (Australia).

"Bread Crumbs." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 10 April 2023.

Briggs, Mike and Peggy. 2006. "Tigers." Pages 152-175. In: Spirit of the Wild Cat. Bath, England UK: Paragon Publishing.

Brooks, Douglas. Fall 2014. "Japanese Wooden Boatbuilding: History and Traditions." Maritime Asia 19:2. Association for Asian Studies > Publications > Education About Asia > Archives > Education About Asia: Online Archives.
Available @ https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/japanese-wooden-boatbuilding-history-and-traditions/

Bruegmann, M.M.; & V. Caraway. 2003. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2003: e.T44091A10851106. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44091A10851106.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44091/10851106

"Canthigaster jactator (Jenkins, 1901) Hawaiian whitespotted toby." Fishbase > Summary. Date assessed 8 June 2011.
Available @ https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/7844

Carr, Dr. Gerald (Gerry). "Liparis hawaiensis, 'awapuhiakanaloa, twayblade." University of Hawaii Department of Botany > Hawaiian Plants Access Page > Hawaiian Native Plant Genera > Orchidaceae > Liparis.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/liparis.htm

CBR. 25 June 2019. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis." The University of Texas at Austin > Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center > Plant Database > Native Plants > Search Plants > Find Plants > Enter a Plant Name.
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ANSA2

CBR. 25 June 2019. "Liparis hawaiensis." The University of Texas at Austin > Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center > Plant Database > Native Plants > Search Plants > Find Plants > Enter a Plant Name.
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIHA2

Cheng, Martha. 26 December 2016. "6 Foods That Tell the Real Story of Hawaii." First We Feast > Features > Hawaii Food History.
Available @ https://firstwefeast.com/features/hawaii-food-history/

"Chief Ke-eaumoku ('Īo)." Geni > People > public profile. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Chief-Ke%CA%BBeaumoku-%C4%AAo/6000000006915262116

Consilio, Kristen. 30 September 2010. "Construction of Safeway to start by end of 2010." Star Advertiser > Business. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2010/09/30/business/construction-of-safeway-to-start-by-end-of-2010/

Cooper, Jason. 1997. "Siberian Tiger Cousins." Pages 18-19. In: Siberian Tiger: Giants Among Us. Vero Beach FL: Rourke Book Co., Inc.

"Curtain Call." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 21 November 2022.

Dana, James D. (Dwight). 1848. "2. Corallium Secundum. (Dana.)." In: Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia [Pa}: Lea and Blanchard 7: 641. "C. ramulosum, in plano expansum, polypis secundum, ad apice ramiculorum dispositis et sape binis; axe calcareo, levi, pallidè carneo aut albo, crustáque coccineá. "Ramulose, branching in a plane; polyps confined to one surface, mostly placed at the apex of very small branchlets and often in twos: axis calcareous, smooth, pale flesh-red or white, crust scarlet. "Plate 60, fig. 1, zoophyte, natural size. "This species is peculiar in having the branches arranged in a single plane, and the polyps confined to one surface. They open mostly at the extremities of slender calcareous processes. The only specimen seen by the author, was procured at the Sandwich Islands; but it may have been brought by shipping from some other locality. It is five inches high and eight broad, with the stem at base half an inch thick. The crust still remains dried on the axis and the right rays of the closed polyps may be easily distinguished."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18990139

Davis, Phil; and Steve Carney. "'Oumuamua." Page updated Dec. 19, 2019. NASA > Solar System Exploration > Our Galactic Neighborhood > Asteroids, Comets & Meteors > Comets. Site maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. Site last updated April 26, 2023.
Available @ https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/oumuamua/in-depth/

"Deep Fake." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 9 January 2023.

"Dies Irae." NCIS: Hawaii. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 22, 2023.

Donaldson, Terry J. 2003. "White-spotted puffer." Page 481. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Volume 5, Fishes II. Edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group.

Drysdale, Peter. 3 April 2012. "Georges Alexander McElroy De Souza Canavarro." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 88033632, citing Old Wye Episcopal Church Cemetery, Wye Mills, Talbot County, Maryland, USA; maintained by Peter Drysdale (contributor 46883597).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88033632/georges-alexander_mcelroy-de_souza_canavarro

Engle, Erika. "Schuman Carriage to shut its doors." Honolulu Star-Bulletin > Archives. Copyrighted 2004.
Available @ https://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/09/29/news/story1.html

"Family Ties." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 13 March 2023.

FAPESP. 28 June 2017. "The stable retrograde orbit of the Bee-Zed asteroid explained." PhysOrg > Astronomy & Science > Astronomy.
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2017-06-stable-retrograde-orbit-bee-zed-asteroid.html

"Gaijin." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Oct. 18, 2021; Dec. 13, 2021; May 30, 2022.

"Good Samaritan." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 27 February 2023.

Gosline, W. A. 1952. A new atherinid fish of the genus Iso from the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science. 6: 47-50.

Gram. 17 January 2015. "Mrs Margaret Evaline Williams Rego." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Mrs Margaret Evaline Williams Rego (16 Apr 1916-18 Dec 2014) > Grave Memorial ID 141432448, citing Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA. Maintained by Gram (contributor 47418868).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141432448/margaret-evaline-rego

Gram. 16 May 2011. "Frank Leonard "Leonard" Rego." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Frank Leonard "Leonard" Rego (12 Sep 1915-6 Jun 1980) > Grave Memorial ID 69924158, citing Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA. Maintained by Gram (contributor 47418868).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69924158/frank-leonard-rego

"Gustavus Adolphus Schuman 1867-1930 (62 years)." Our Family History and Ancestry > Our Family Histories. Famille Morin site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 13.0.3, written by Darrin Lythgoe. Maintained by Joel Morin. Last Modified 6 November 2020. Copyrighted 2001-2023.
Available @ http://tng.famille-morin.com/getperson.php?personID=I31124&tree=15sep2020&sitever=standard

Hardy, G.; L. Jing; J.L. Leis; M. Liu; K. Matsuura; K. Shao. 2014. "White-spotted Puffer Arothron hispidus." IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T193699A2262231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193699A2262231.en
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193699/2262231

"Haw. Code R. § 13-37-3 -- Permitted Activities." Cornell Law School > Legal Information Institute > State Regulations > Hawaii Code of Rules > Title 13 - Department of Land and Natural Resources > Subtitle 4 - Fisheries > Part I - Marine Life Conservation Districts > Chapter 37 - Old Kona Airport Marine Life Conservation District, Hawaii.
Available @ https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/hawaii/Haw-Code-R-SS-13-37-3

"Hawaii Bog Orchid (Platanthera holochila)." Center for Plant Conservation > Plant Profile > Platanthera holochila. Copyrighted 2020.
Available @ https://saveplants.org/plant-profile/3517/Platanthera-holochila/Hawaii-Bog-Orchid/

Hawaii State Data Center. Korean Population by County, Island and Census Tract in the State of Hawaii: 2010. Hawaii State Data Center Report Number 2010-7. Honolulu HI: State of Hawaii; Dept. of Business, Economic Development and Tourism; Research and Economic Analysis Division; Statistics and Data Support Branch, 2012.
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/Census_2010/SF1/HSDC2010-7_Korean.pdf

"Hawaiian Name(s): nīoi." Bishop Museum > Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ http://data.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/ethnobotany.php?b=d&ID=nioi

“Hawaiian surf sardine Iso hawaiiensis ‘Iao or Hawaiian silverside Atherinomorus insularum Nehu or Hawaiian anchovy Encrasicolina purpurea.” State of Hawai'i > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Wildlife > Files > Hawai'i’s State Wildlife Action Plan > Marine Fishes. Dated 1 October 2015 (Last Updated October 2005).
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Baitfish-Final.pdf

Hillebrand, William, M.D. 1888. "1. Holochila, sp. n." Page 432. In: Flora of the Hawaiian Islands: A Description of Their Phanerogams and Vascular Cryptogams. Annotated and Published After the Author's Death by W. F. Hillebrand. London [England UK]: Williams & Norgate; New York [NY USA]: B. Westermann & Co.; and Heidelberg [Germany]: Carl Winter, University-Bookseller.
Available @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15638532

"holokū. 1. n. A loose, seamed dress with a yoke and usually with a train, patterned after the Mother Hubbards of the missionaries. Cf. the muʻumuʻu, which formerly was not yoked and has no train or seam. Both garments are frequently made of gaily patterned material. 2. n. Cloak (Isa. 59.17), mantle (Hal. 109.29). 3. vs. Evenly plump, stout and symmetrical. Cf. kolopū, pahupū." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka%252ctextandrew%252ctextparker%252ctextchd-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-holok%25c5%25ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=holok%C5%AB&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner

Hoover, John P. June 2004. "Hawaiian Whitespotted Toby Canthigaster jactator." Hawaiisfishes > Fishes > past fishes of the month > Fish of the Month - June 2004.
Available @ http://www.hawaiisfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_06_04.htm

"Kamehameha the Great, king of Hawai'i. Geni > People > Surnames Index > Find discussions, information, and profiles for any last name > Search surnames > Nauku Genealogy and Nauku Family History Information. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Kamehameha-the-Great-king-of-Hawai-i/6000000006914002194

Kashinsky, L. 1997. "Platanthera holochila Hawai'i Bog Orchid." Rev. 2014 by A. Treher. NatureServe Explorer > Search for species and ecosystems > Species. Page last published March 3, 2023.
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158488/Platanthera_holochila

Kathy. 21 August 2020. "The Canoe Plants of Hawaii." Onolicious Hawai'i > Hawaii Life.
Available @ https://onolicioushawaii.com/canoe-plants/

Kay, Peter. "Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Hawaii's Dangerus Ocean Critters.
Available @ https://www.livinginhawaii.com/hawaiis-dangerous-ocean-critters/

Kim, Alice. "Ford Cars in Hawaii." Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/ford-cars-in-hawaii

Kim, Alice. "Locomobiles in Hawaii." Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/locomobiles

Knight, David Blewster. 9 September 2014. "Edward Davies Tenney." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 135648071, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135648071/edward-davies-tenney

Knight, David Blewster. 4 June 2013. "Ben Hollinger." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 111785751, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/111785751/ben-hollinger

Koppelman, Robert; and Stan Klein. 2021. "Hawaii's Coinage 1847-1883." CoinSite.
Available @ https://coinsite.com/hawaii-coinage-1847-1883/

"Kua-kini." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Dictionaries > enter a word.
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en

Kuo, Michael. July 2020. "Inonotus obliquus." MushroomExpert.Com Web site > Major Groups > Polypores.
Available @ http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_obliquus.html

"Kupua." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Dictionaries > enter a word.
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en

"Legacy." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 25 July 2022; Jan. 31, 2022; Nov. 29, 2021.

Leonhardt, Kenneth W.; and Glenn I. Teves. April 2002. "Pikake: A Fragrant-Flowered Plant for Landscapes and Lei Production." In: Ornamentals and Flowers OF-29: 1-4. Mānoa, Honolulu City and County, O'ahu County, Hawai'i: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf

Lessios, H. A.; B. D. Kessing; and J. S. Pearse. 1 May 2001. "Population Structure And Speciation In Tropical Seas: Global Phylogeography Of The Sea Urchin Diadema." Evolution 55(5): 955-975. https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2. Received 25 May 2000; Accepted 1 December 2000; Published 1 May 2001.
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short

Letman, Jon (Ed.) "A New Place to Experience the Ancient Story of Canoe Plants in McBryde Garden." National Tropical Botanical Garden > News > Exploring Hawaiian Life Through Canoe Plants.
Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.

"liliha." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00

Lindgren, Jeanne. 15 August 2013. "Making it Big. Pufferfish." Hawaii Nature Journal > Hawaii Plants and Animals in the Backyard and Beyond > Categories > Fish.
Available @ https://hawaiinaturejournal.weebly.com/hawaii-plants-and-animals-in-the-backyard-and-beyond/previous/9

Linnaeus, C. 1758. "Pisces Branchiostegi. Tetraodon. hiſpidus." Page 333. In: Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 333.
"hiſpidus. 5. T. totus hiſpidus papillis ſetaceis. Chin, Lagerſtr. 23. Oſtracion tetraodon ventricoſus, corpore toto muricato. D.9. P.17. V.0. A.10. C.10. Art. gen. 58. ſyn. 83. Oſtracion tetraodon ſphæricus, aculeis undique exiguis.
"Habitat in India."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727244

"Liparis hawaiensis H. Mann Awapuhiakanaloa, Hawaiian Twayblade." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/

Macdonald-Kainoa, Liana. 9 December 2020. "Mōʻike: Dream Interpretation." 'Akahiao Nature Institute > Blog > [Page] 3 [of 4].
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation

Margrave, Kathy. 31 January 2009. "Francisco Jose Testa." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 33416689, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by Kathy Margrave (contributor 46545595).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa

"Marine Life Profile: Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Honolulu HI: Education Department, Waikīkī Aquarium, University of Hawai'i-Mānoa. Dated 9 September.
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf

Markle, Sandra. 2003. Outside and Inside Big Cats. New York NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2023. "Shields Up on NCIS: Hawai’i Are Shields Down With Oumuamua Away." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/shields-up-on-ncis-hawaii-are-shields.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2023. "Nightwatch Two for NCIS: Hawai'i Never Acquaints Us With Kaepaokaawela." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/nightwatch-two-for-ncis-hawaii-never.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2023. "Cabin Fever on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/kamooalewa-asteroid-appears-just-before.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2023. "Po’ouli Going Extinct Applies as Much as NCIS: Hawai’i to Curtain Call." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/poouli-going-extinct-applies-as-much-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Edgar Allen Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Assuages Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian_16.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Nightwatch on NCIS: Hawai’i Alludes to Koa Akala Hawaiian Pink Coral." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/nightwatch-on-ncis-hawaii-alludes-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2023. "Pani Popo and Pao Doce Are Like, Unlike Bread Crumbs on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/pani-popo-and-pao-doce-are-like-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Chagaccino From Chaga Mushrooms Axes a Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/chagaccino-from-chaga-mushrooms-axes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Honolulu Zoo Sumatran Tigers Are Two Less by Nurture on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/honolulu-zoo-sumatran-tigers-are-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2023. "Hawaiian Dala and Hawaiian Kala Antedate Money Honey on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/hawaiian-dala-and-hawaiian-kala.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2023. "Family Ties Like on NCIS: Hawai’i Affected Queen Kaahumanu." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/family-ties-like-on-ncis-hawaii.html

Linnaeus, C. 1758. "Pisces Branchiostegi. Tetraodon. hiſpidus." Page 333. In: Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 333.
"hiſpidus. 5. T. totus hiſpidus papillis ſetaceis. Chin, Lagerſtr. 23. Oſtracion tetraodon ventricoſus, corpore toto muricato. D.9. P.17. V.0. A.10. C.10. Art. gen. 58. ſyn. 83. Oſtracion tetraodon ſphæricus, aculeis undique exiguis.
"Habitat in India.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727244

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2023. "Okika Hawaiian Bog Orchids Are Absent in Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/okika-hawaiian-bog-orchids-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2023. "The Korean Cultural Center Acts Like a Good Samaritan on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-korean-cultural-center-acts-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Kupua Beasts With Red Eyes Maybe Activate Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/kupua-beasts-with-red-eyes-maybe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Golden Crownbeards in Hawaii Act Like Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Sweet Potatoes, Not Sweet Corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, Are Hawaiian." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2023. "Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2023. "Hawaii Kai Accounts for Lost Fishponds and NCIS: Hawai’i Stolen Valor." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2023. "Hawaiian Flags Never Anticipated NCIS Hawai'i Episode About Rising Sun." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2023. "Pikake Jasmine Answers Where Abductees Are on NCIS: Hawai’i Deep Fake." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Blind Curves on NCIS: Hawai’i Never Afflicted Hawaiian Locomobiles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 November 2022. "Honohono Hawaii Jewel Orchids Assuage Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2022. "Agents Afloat Ape Hawaiian Sardines in Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2022. "Exotic Animals Are in Honolulu Zoo and in Nurture on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2022. "Wana Hawaiian Long-Spined Urchins Are Changing Tides on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2022. "No Awapuhiakanaloa Hawaiian Orchids Abate Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2022. "Liliha Bakery Cream Puffs Antidote Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2022 "Hawaiian Fords Never Accelerated on Blind Curves Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2022 "Edgar Allan Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Allays Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2022. "Lokelani Damask Roses Abide in Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i and on Maui." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lokelani-damask-roses-abide-in-legacy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2022. "‘O’opu Hue Hawaiian Whitespotted Tobies Avoid Gaijin in NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/oopu-hue-hawaiian-whitespotted-tobies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Mokauea Island Actualizes What Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i Attempts to Add." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2021. "Kalama Valley Antedates the Legacy NCIS: Hawai’i Aspires to Archive." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2021. "Lunar Eclipse, Meteor Shower and Moon Phase Aid No NCIS: Hawai’i Pilot." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/velvet-trees-unlike-tourist-on-ncis.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 October 2021. "Keke Hawaiian Stripebelly Puffers Are Not in Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i."
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/keke-hawaiian-stripebelly-puffers-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2021. "Illegal Explosives Add Noise Pollution to NCIS: Hawai’i Episode Boom." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2020. "He'e Makoko Hawaiian Octopuses Are Like Five-0's He Waha Kou O Ka He'e." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 April 2019. "Laysan Albatrosses: Earth Day 2019, Five-0 Season 9 Episode 22 Icons." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html

Mazza, Giuseppe. "Canthigaster jactator." English translation by Mario Beltramini. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia > English.
Available @ https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/canthigaster-jactator/?lang=en

"Meat Jun." Nowfeed.me. Blog powered by Word Press. Posted 28 May 2011.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20121116152729/http://nowfeed.me/2011/05/meat-jun/

Meech, Karen J.; Robert Weryk; Marco Micheli; Jan T. Kleyna; Olivier R. Hainaut; Robert Jedicke; Richard J. Wainscoat; Kenneth C. Chambers; Jacqueline V. Keane; Andreea Petric; Larry Denneau; Eugene Magnier; Travis Berger; Mark E. Huber; Heather Flewelling; Chris Waters; Eva Schunova-Lilly; and Serge Chastel. 20 November 2017. "A Brief Visit From The First Interstellar Asteroid Reveals a Red Extremely Elongated Body." Published on paper Dec. 21-28 [2017] issue. DOI: Nature 10.1038/nature25020.
Available @ https://home.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/meech/papers/2017/Meech2017-Nature552.pdf

"Misplaced Targets." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 6 February 2023.

Morais, H; and F. Namouni. 30 March 2017. "Reckless orbiting in the Solar System." Nature 543: 635-636. https://doi.org/10.1038/543635a
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/543635a

National Geographic. 2009. "Hidden Hawaii: National Parks Collection." New York NY: National Geographic Channel; and Burbank CA: Warner Brothers Home Video.

NCIS: Hawai'i's Boom (season 1, episode 2), directed by Larry Teng and produced by Jan Nash and Christopher Silber: NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Sep. 25, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/videos/278071637448988/

NCIS: Hawai'i's Boom (season 1, episode 2): NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Sep. 24, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/posts/229743825866584/?type=3&theater/

"Nightwatch." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 2, 2022; Nov. 28, 2022; May 2, 2022.

"Nightwatch Two." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 8, 2023.

"1982 King Kalakaua Silver Kala Dala - First Day of Issue." Royal Hawaiian Mint > Issues by Year > 1980-1984.
Available @ https://www.royalhawaiianmint.com/issues-by-year/1980-1984-issues/1982-king-kalakaua-kala-dala-first-day-of-issue.html

Noise Reference Manual. Big Island Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefbi.pdf

Noise Reference Manual. Kauai Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefkauai.pdf

Noise Reference Manual. Maui Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefmaui.pdf

Noise Reference Manual. Oahu Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2017/08/noiserefoahu.pdf

"Nurture." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 25 March 2023; 7 November 2022; 18 April 2022.

Obungen, Thomas. 23 October 2019. "Readers Poll: Here's Your Top 5 Meat Jun on O'ahu." Honolulu Magazine > Frolic Hawai'i > Top 5 > (Page) 2.
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/you-voted-heres-your-top-5-meat-jun/

Ogle, Y. 22 July 1987. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis Hawai'i Jeweled Orchid." NatureServe Explorer > Search Species. Page Last Published 3 March 2023.
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145115/Anoectochilus_sandvicensis

Options for the Establishment of a Koreatown in the City and County of Honolulu: A Report to the Hawaii State Legislature in Response to H.C.R. 169, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, 2012. Honolulu HI: Office of Planning, Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii, December 2013.
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/op/czm/final_koreatown_report.pdf

Overbye, Dennis. 22 March 2023. Updated 27 March 2023. "Oumuamua Was a Comet After All, a Study Suggests." The New York Times > Science > Astronomy > Out There.
Available @ nytimes.com/2023/03/22/science/astronomy-oumuamua-comet.html

Overbye, Dennis. 23 March 2021. "Why Oumuamua, the Interstellar Visitor, Looks Eerily Familiar." The New York Times > Science > Astronomy > Out There.
Available @ nytimes.com/2021/03/23/science/astronomy-oumuamua-comet.html

"Pao Doce & Other Bread." Leonard's Hawaii > Menu.
Available @ https://www.leonardshawaii.com/menu/

"Past Due." NCIS: Hawaii. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 15, 2023.

"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé. Hawaiian Bog Orchid." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Go Orchids > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/

"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé 1980." Orchidspecies.com.
Available @ http://www.orchidspecies.com/periholochila.htm

Phillipson, Cheryl; Lauren Weisenberger; and Megan Laut. 23 September 2021. "Platanthera holochila (No common name)." U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service > Species > Find a Species > Search by scientific/common name > Hawai'i Bog Orchid > Information & Media > Items 1-10 of 42 > Platanthera holochila 5-yr review 2014 > 5-Year Review. Short Form Summary. Species Review.
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/tess/species_nonpublish/3557.pdf

"pī.kake." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kohala--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=pikake&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner

"Pirates." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 7 March 2022, 31 October 2022 and 11 February 2023.

"Platanthera holochila. State of Hawaii > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Division of Forestry and Wildlife > Learn > Learn About Species, Conservation Topics, And Places > Meet the Species > Rare Native Plant Species > Hawai'i's Rare Native Plants > Rare Plant Species > Rare plant fact sheets from the State Wildlife Action Plan. Dated September 2013.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-Platanthera-holochila.pdf

Poe, Edgar Allan. 11 August 2020. "A Dream Within a Dream." Page 801. In: The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. New York NY: Rock Point imprint, The Quarto Group.

"Primal Fear." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Oct. 10, 2022; Feb. 20, 2023.

"Prisoners' Dilemma." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Sep. 19, 2022; April 17, 2023.

Pukui, Mary Kawena; E.W. Haertig; and Catherine A. Lee. 2002. Chapter Four Moe 'Uhane, Hihi'o, A Me Hō'ailona: Dreams and Symbols." Pages 169-207. In: Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source). Volume II. Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center Publication. Honolulu HI: Hui Hānai, 1979, 2001, 2002. First published, paperback and hardbound editions, 1979. Reprinted, paperback edition, 2001, 2002. Copyrighted 1972 by The Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, Lili'uokalani Trust.
Available @ https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-QLCC2&getpdf=true

Rachel. 12 July 2019. "The White-Spotted Pufferfish." Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology > Science Island HIMB Community Education Blog > Teacher Resources.
Available @ http://coconutislandnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/the-white-spotted-pufferfish_12.html#:~:text=Its%20Hawaiian%20name%2C%20O'opu,gourd%20shape%20with%20their%20bodies.

"Rising Sun." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Jan. 16, 2023.

Rock, Joseph F. 31 July 1920. "Revised List of Hawaiian Names of Plants Native and Introduced with Brief Descriptions and Notes as to Occurrence and Medicinal or Other Values." Transcribed and annotated by Samuel M. 'Ohukani'ōhi'a Gon III. In: Ethnobotany Research & Applications: A Journal of Plants, People, and Applied Research 6: 405-442. Published Dec. 23, 2008.
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/42904aae-6834-4cbb-9acf-354ebc7587b4/content

Ryden, Hope. 1991. "Tiger." Pages 24-25. In: Your Cat's Wild Cousins. New York NY: Lodestar Books.

Seidensticker, Dr. John; and Dr. Susan Lumpkin. 1996. "Tiger." Pages 6-7. Cats and Wild Cats. Washington DC: National Geographic Society.

Shao, K.; K. Matsuura; J.L. Leis; G. Hardy; L. Jing; & M. Liu. 2014. "Canthigaster jactator." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193663A2256343.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193663A2256343.en
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193663/2256343

"Shield Volcanoes." National Park Service > Article > Volcano Types. Last updated 30 September 2022.
Available @ https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/shield-volcanoes.htm

"Shields Up." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Jan. 23, 2023.

"Silent Invasion." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 13 February 2023.

Smith, David G.; Gerald R. Smith; and Paulo A. Buckup. 10 August 2021. "William Alonzo Gosline and the Classification of Fishes." Ichthyology & Herpetology 109(2): 643-655. https://doi.org/10.1643/t2020155.
Available @ https://meridian.allenpress.com/copeia/article-abstract/109/2/643/468541/William-Alonzo-Gosline-and-the-Classification-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Soehren, Lloyd. "Kuaokala." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Place Names > A B C D-E F-G H I J-K L M N O P Q-R S T U V W-Y > J-K. Copyrighted 2002-2019.
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=en
Available Kikokikona Hawaiʻi @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=haw

Soehren, Lloyd. "Puu Konahuanui." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Place Names > A B C D-E F-G H I J-K L M N O P Q-R S T U V W-Y > P. Copyrighted 2002-2019.
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.13&d=HASH118d60d4e5bc828089555e&l=en

Spangler, Randall. "Hawaii Triggerfishes." Spanglers' Scuba > Marine Life > Hawaii > Fish > (31-40 of 42) > Triggerfishes. San Jose CA. Copyrighted 2013-2023.
Available @ https://scuba.spanglers.com/marine-life/hawaii/triggerfishes

"Stanley, Elizabeth. 2007. Tyger! Tyger! New York NY: Enchanted Lion Books.

Stender, Keoki & Yuko. "Long-Spined Urchin Wana." MarinelifePhotography.com > Invertebrates > Sea Urchins > Diadema paucispinum.
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/marine/echinoderms/urchins/diadema-paucispinum.htm

"Stolen Valor." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 3 October 2022 and 30 January 2023.

"Sudden Death." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 17 October 2022 and 6 March 2023.

"'30' Locomobile." The Hawaiian Star. Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, 11 Sep. 1909. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Washington DC: Library of Congress.
Available @ https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1909-09-13/ed-1/seq-9/

Taylor, Lois. 19 September 1968. "Senor de Canavarro's castle in Puunui." Honolulu Star-Bulletin > About people > Page 62.
Available @ https://www.newspapers.com/image/270942643/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI3MDk0MjY0MywiaWF0IjoxNjc3Njk0NTI2LCJleHAiOjE2Nzc3ODA5MjZ9.b7QK1NJ1qXtDnX8noH0gdAPyJ25qT8wiMGMxD70NkkI

Toon, Ann and Stephen B. 2003. "Tiger Panthera tigris." Pages 380-381. In: Pages 276-277. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Volume 14, Mammals III. Edited by Michael Hutchins, Devra G. Kleiman, Valerius Geist and Melissa C. McDade. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. 2004. Ku'e: Thirty Years of Land Struggle in Hawaii. Photographic Essay by Ed Greevy. Honolulu HI: Mutual Publishing.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. 2002. Night Is a Sharkskin Drum. Talanoa: Contemporary Pacific Literature, 7. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1999. Light in the Crevice Never Seen. Corvallis OR: Calyx Books.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1999. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i. Revised, Second Edition. Latitude 20 Book. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press.

Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1987. "The Birth of the Modern Hawaiian Movement: Kalama Valley, O'ahu." The Hawaiian Journal of History 21(1987): 126-153.
Available @ https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1a/hawaii.pdf

"2756 Rooke Avenue/ George de S. Canavarro House." Historic Hawai'i Foundation > Historic Places. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://historichawaii.org/2014/03/03/2756-rooke-avenue-george-de-s-canavarro-house/

"Urchins." Pages 33-36. In: Sustainable Herbivore Management. Holomua: Marine 30x30 Initiative. Honolulu HI: State of Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR). With Letter from the [DAR] Administrator Brian Neiilson. Dated November 2021.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2021/11/Sustainable_Herbivore_Mgmt_2021.pdf

"Urchins; wana in Hawaiian." National Park Service > Kalaupapa National Historical Park > Marine Invertebrates of Kalaupapa Nat'l Hist Park > Family Name Listing > Order: Diadematoida, Family: Diadematidae. Generated 10 March 2007.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kalainvr/family/diademat.htm

"Vanishing Act." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, ; 27 March 2023 and 14 November 2022.

Waichulis, Arin. 6 December 2022. "'Oumuamua is now on its way out of the Solar System [Update]." Space Explored > Science.
Available @ https://spaceexplored.com/2022/12/06/remember-oumuamua-what-if-we-told-you-it-hasnt-left-the-solar-system-yet/

"Wana." University of Hawai'i > Waikiki Aquarium > Experience > Animal Guide > Invertebrates > Echinoderms. Honolulu HI.
Available @ https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/wana/

"Wana -- Long Spined Sea Urchin -- Sea Urchin." Hanalei River Heritage Foundation > Project Ho'Okama'Āina > Other Marine Life -- Na Mea Ole Kai Likeole.
Available @ https://hanaleiriverheritagefoundation.org/topic/wana-long-spined-sea-urchin-sea-urchin/

"Wana Hālula (Long-Spined Urchin)." Pacific American Foundation > Aloha 'Āina > Unit Resources > Coral Reef Cards > Grade 7. Dated 2008.
Available @ https://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbalohaaina?a=pdf&d=D0.15.1.31&aurl=/gsdl2.81/collect/cbalohaaina/index/assoc

"Wana, Sea Urchin Diadema paucispinum, Echinothrix diadema & Echinothrix calamaris." Project Noah > Project Noah Nature School. Copyrighted 2022.
Available @ https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/15054002

Weigert, P.; M. Connors; and C. Veillet. 30 March 2017. "A retrograde co-orbital asteroid of Jupiter." Nature 543: 687-689. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22029
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/nature22029

Westervelt, W. D. (William Drake). 1916. Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods. Collected and Translated from the Hawaiian. Boston MA: Ellis Press.
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hlog/index.htm

Westervelt, W. D. (William Drake). 1915. Hawaiian Legends of Old Honolulu. Boston MA: G.H. Ellis Press.
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hloh/index.htm

Weston, Anna. 2022. "Jewel Orchid Care: The Complete Guide." OrchidBliss > Blog.
Available @ https://orchidbliss.com/jewel-orchid-care-the-complete-guide/

Williams, Lucy. 2022. If Tigers Disappeared. New York NY: Roaring Book Press.

Ylitalo, Jeff. 2021. "Hawaiian Mint King Kalakua 1883-1983 Kala Dala Proof Struck on Scrap." Mint Error News > Features.
Available @ https://minterrornews.com/features-4-29-21-hawaiian-mint-king-kalakua-1883-1983-kala-dala-proof-struck-on-scrap.html

Young, Peter T. 15 March 2018. "Ka'uiki." Images of Old Hawai'i. Place Names.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kauiki/

Young, Peter T. 8 July 2015. "Carriage to Horseless Carriage." Images of Old Hawai'i > Prominent People. Copyrighted 2012-2021.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/carriage-to-horseless-carriage/

Young, Peter T. 31 May 2015. "Kamehameha's Wives." Images of Old Hawai'i > Ali'i > Chiefs > Governance.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kamehamehas-wives/

Zettler, Lawrence W.; and Hank Oppenheimer. January 2012. "Hawaii's native orchids: a closer look at the trio." Published February 2012 in Orchids: 100-101. Updated by Lawrence W. Zettler 3 December 2014.
Available via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269092872_Hawaii%27s_native_orchids_a_closer_look_at_the_trio

Zumbusch, Amélie von. 2007. "Kinds of Tigers." Page 11. In: Tigers: World's Largest Cats. PowerKids Pess Dangerous Cats. New York NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.

Earth and Space News

Sunday, May 14, 2023

Actions and Arrivals Are Past Due on NCIS: Hawai’i and for Oumuamua

No comments:

Post a Comment