Earth and Space News

Friday, November 6, 2026

Edin Karamazov Appreciates Bosnian Maple, Bosnian Spruce, Zoran Kuvač

Summary: Bosnian classical guitarist, classical luthist Edin Karamazov appreciates ample Bosnian maple, Drina River Bosnian spruce, classical luthist Zoran Kujac.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

After playing together for more than 20 years, Bosnian lutist and guitarist Edin Karamazov and Zadar, northern coastal Dalmartia, Croatia-born classical guitarist Melita Ivković formed the Croatian Guitar Duo in 2025, as explained to Croatian journalist Snježana Plazonja in "Edin Karamazov delighted the audience in the magical ambience of St. Jerome," published Aug. 2, 2026, via Portal grada Kaštela, local news and information portal for Croatia's Dalmatian city of Kaštela.
The Croatian Guitar Duo performed at KS Eđšeg (kulturna stanica; "cultural stations"), Novi Sad (Serbian Cyrillic: Нови Сад), Vojvodina, officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Serbian Cyrillic: Аутономна покрајина Војводина), northern Serbia (Republic of Serbia; Serbian: Republika Srbija; Serbian Cyrillic: Република Србија).:
guitaristsassociationvojvodina and edjseg_ks, via Instagram April 8, 2026

Bosnian classical guitarist, classical luthist Edin Karamazov born 1965, Zenica, Zenica Duboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegivina appreciates ample Bosnian maple, Drina River Bosnian spruce, classical luthist Zoran Kuvac.

Bosnian maple genus specied Acer pseudoplatanus Maple false sycamore bides near Banja Luka viceroy meadow; Bosnian Serbo-Croatian ban luka even as stringed wooden instrument-making Kujac bases his workshop there. Edin Karamazov changed birth name Dzananovic for concert name Karamazov for Bosnian country, Bosnian folk, English Renaissance, English rock world configurations. His dazzling output derives from his dedication and his Kujac instruments even as he dwelt in Basel, Switzerland for Schola Cantorum Basiliensis-domiciled early music, period performance studies.

Excellent experiences with Hopkinson Smith, born Dec 7, 1946, of New York and Basel ensure Edin Karamazov epitomizing Sixteenth, Seventeenth Century Renaissance and seventeenth, mid-eighteenth century Baroque music.

Zoran Kuvac figured Bosnian maple and Bosnian spruce guitars and lutes favor Edin Karamazov furnished instrumental music to English singer songwriter Sting, born Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, Oct. 2, 1951.

Bosnian maple, Bosnian spruce great musicality instruments guide Karamazov gamuts with German countertenor Andreas Scholl, born Nov. 10, 1967, and Unitedstatesian lyric soprano Renee Fleming, born Feb. 14, 1959. They hone early music Hesperson XXI, L'Arpeggiata, Hilliard Ensemble; classical-music Orpheus Chamber Orchestra; and archlute honoring orchestral vocal Nocturne by Benjamin Britten, Nov. 22, 1913 to Dec. 3, 1976. They illuminate Baroque composer and musician Johann Sebastian Bach's, Mar. 31, 1685 to Jul. 28, 1750, D-minor violin partita and Kaliopi Bukle, born Bukleska, Dec. 28, 1966, poprock opera singing.

Edin Karamazov jubilates the Bosnian maple and the Bosnian spruce that join in the musical journeys that his judiciousness jumpstarts even as the classical lutes by Zoran Kuvac always justify, never jeopardize, Karamazov judgments.

Bosnian Frontier Bosanski Krajina keeps the Kuvac workshop with Tracheophyte and Angiosperm clade Bosnian maples.

Eudicot, rosid clade sapindales ordered Sapindaceae family Bosnian maples log dissolved nutrient, photosynthetic product, flowering plant, embryonic leafed soapiness. Carl Linnaeus' smooth barked Bosnian maple musters 20 to 35 foot, 66 to 115 meter, close grained, cream white, golden aging, hard wearing, irregular rough patched, timbered heights. Calcium, cold, nutrient, pollution, salt, wind tolerant beech, birch, fir forested Bosnian maples niche 4 to 10 inch, 10 to 25 centimeter long, alternate nestled, black-brown, coarse-toothed, five-lobed, leathery, serrated, thick, veined leaves.

Edin Karamazov jubilates Bosnian maple, Bosnian spruce, Zoran Kujac even as those trees journey into the Kujac workshop and then out as classical guitar backs necks, scrolls.

Two to 6-inch, 5 to 15 centimeter leafstalk petioles present red-tinged prettiness even as 4 to 8 inch, 10 to 20 centimeter long panicles produce 60 to 100 green-yellow flowers per stalk.

One quarter to three-eighth inch, 5 to 10 centimeter fruits quarter 4 months after cross- or self-pollination three-quarter to one-and-five-eighths inch, 20 to 40 millimeter alternate paired, wing-seeded samara queuing heavy clay intolerant, spring seedlings. Twigs revealing one-quarter to three-eighths inch, 0.5 to 1 millimeter, black-brown, oval, pointed, scaled bud leaf scars perhaps realize no Bosnian whistles even as straight twigs render them pitch-perfect. Bosnian maple saws multidirectionally its decorative, rippled sycamore, wavy grained veneer into 630 kilogram per cubic meter medium weight hardwood chopping boards, firewood, flooring, furniture, kitchen utensils, parquetry, rolling pins, tableware.

Edin Karamazov treasures Bosnian maple, Bosnian spruce, Zoran Kujac even as that trio teams his classical guitars and lutes to among Blue Marble Earth's tone truest timber transformed from Bosanski Krojina trees for Banja Luka workshop tuning.

Bosnian lutist and guitarist Edin Karamazov performed the world premiere of "El Arte y Las Horas (after J.Ph. Rameau)" at Ridotto del Teatro Reggiolo RE, Reggiolo, province of Reggio Emilia, northern Italy. He played the instrumental piece on a guitar made in 1867 by Almería neighborhood, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería province, southeastern Andalusia (Spanish: Andalucía), southeastern Spain-born Spanish guitar maker and luthier Antonio De Torres (June 13, 1817-Nov. 19, 1892). Carpi, Modena province, northern Italy-based Italian classical guitar maker, luthier and restorer Gabriele Lodi (born 1976) restored the 1867 Torres guitar.
Cuban classical guitarist, composer and conductor Leo Brouwer (Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida; born March 1, 1939) composed the piece for solo guitar and dedicated it to Edin Karamazov. Les Boréades, a tragédie lyrique ("lyric tragedy") composed as his final opera by late Baroque era French composer and music theorist Jean-Philippe Rameau (Sep. 25, 1683-Sep. 12, 1764), inspired Leo Brouwer's "El Arte y Las Horas."
"È per me un grande onore aver contribuito alla realizzazione di questo progetto meraviglioso che vede Edin Karamazov eseguire in prima assoluta (su una Torres del 1867!) una nuova composizione di Leo Brouwer a lui dedicata, curandone personalmente le riprese video, l'editing e affidando invece la ripresa audio a Leonardo Gallucci che ha magnificamente ricreato la dimensione della scena sonora che abbiamo vissuto sul posto durante le riprese!" ("It is a great honor for me to have contributed to the realization of this wonderful project, which features Edin Karamazov performing -- as a world premiere -- a new composition by Leo Brouwer dedicated to him (played on an 1867 Torres guitar!). I personally oversaw the video filming and editing, while entrusting the audio recording to Leonardo Gallucci, who magnificently recreated the soundscape we experienced on-site during the shoot!").
"La scelta delle inquadrature così dettagliate vuole poi restituire ogni particolare dei gesti, delle espressioni e delle emozioni che l'unione fra esecutore, strumento e compositore ci ha regalato." ("The choice of such detailed shots is intended to capture every nuance of the gestures, expressions, and emotions that have emerged from the union of performer, instrument, and composer.").
"Un grande grazie a Gabriele Lodi per aver ideato e coordinato il tutto!" ("A big thank you to Gabriele Lodi for conceiving and coordinating the whole thing!").:
gabrielecurciotti_guitar, via Instagram Dec. 5, 2022

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 Novembber 2026. "Edin Karamazov Appreciates Bosnian Maple, Bosnian Spruce, Zoran Kuvač." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/11/edin-karamazov-appreciates-bosnian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 October 2026. "Bosnian Spruces Are Not Endangered by Classical Guitars by Zoran Kuvač." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/bosnian-spruces-are-not-endangered-by_0212788631.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2026. "Bosnian Spruces Are Not Endangered by Goran Bregović Playing Guitar." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/bosnian-spruces-are-not-endangered-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2026. "Bosnian Spruce and Serbian Spruce Are Endemic Trees at the Drina River." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/bosnian-spruce-and-serbian-spruce-are.html

Thursday, November 5, 2026

Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen Artistically Affects Seasons by the Lake

Summary: Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen artistically affects Seasons by the Lake by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees, Dial Books, Tue., Mar 17, 2026.

Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen artistically affects Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees, Dial Books for Young Readers, Penguin/Random House, Tue., Mar 17, 2026.

The afore-broached artist, catechist, composer, editor, hymnist, illustrator, poet, preacher, printer, storyteller, teacher, translator, woodcarver (Tue., Jul 10, 1827-Fri., Jan. 4, 1901) bolstered Danish-Greenlandic bilingual biculturalism. He costumed himself in traditional west-Greenland clothes even as he considered such Danish-colonial current-technological considerations as early photography conserving him and third-wife Sara in Inuit clothing. Esther Sophia Kleist (Thu., Jan. 4, 1798-Wed., Feb. 7, 1855) and Jens Christian Berthelsen (Wed., Jan. 30, 1799-Sun., Apr 19, 1868) delivered him in their umiaq.

Pastor Erik Adolf Wandall, afore missionary appointment, and Danish-missionary and university-leader Carl Junius Optatus Steenberg (Thu., Jun 4, 1812-Thu., Jun 20, 1872) educated Rasmus in Greenland.

Carl Peter Holbøll (Thu., Dec. 31, 1705-Mar 1856) and Amager ("strait-hook/-snare"; Old Danish ame hage) residents furnished Rasmus with a Denmark education in the years 1843-1847.

In the years 1847-1849, Rasmus going through new-opened Greenlandic Teacher Training College as its first graduate guided his getting assistant teachership from the year 1851 onward. Dr Hinrich Johannes Rink (Thu., Aug. 26, 1819-Thu., Dec. 15, 1892), Danish geologist and Greenland explorer and inspector, handled capital-city Nuuk ("cape") having a printing press. He ideated, in year 1857, Rasmus initiating as printer and as Greenland-sagas translator even as, in year 1861, he installed him as first Greenland-, Rink-newspaper editor.

Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen journeys artistically through Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico even as perhaps his childhood lake- and land-scapes jumpstarted those by illustrator Alex Nees.

The afore-kindled newspaper Atuagagdliutit ("that-with-which-one-provides-something-to-read"; West-Greenlandic Kalaallisut ["atuar -gaq -dliut -tit) knew Aron of Kangeq (Mon., Apr 9, 1821-Fri., Mar 12, 1869) as four-color printing illustrator.

Rasmus Berthelsen logged catechist, preacher, teacher loads even as he left newspaper editing to Lars Møller (Sun., Jan. 9, 1842-Wed., Jan. 20, 1926) for years 1873-1922. He managed to merge into his creativity birthplace and childhood matters in Sisimiut ("foxhole-inhabitants"; West-Greenlandic Kalaallissut sisi -miu -t), Qeqqata ("center-/middle-of-it"; qeqqa/qiteq -ta) Municipality, central-west Greenland. He likewise niched his nestling into artistry, church, education, home-rule, publication nooks that nudged into east- and southwest-nestled Sermersooq ("glacier-/ice-abounding"; sermiq -sooq/-suaq) municipality the capital-city Nuuk.

Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen artistically occasions observing how to obstruct such overcoming, overwhelming weather as occurs in Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees.

"Rasmus Storm Josva Berthel Berthelsen (1827-1901), editor, poet, and educator from Greenland," photo before 1901; collection The Royal Library, the National Library of Denmark and the Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Danmarks Nationalbibliotek og Københavns Universitetsbibliotek), Copenhagen (Danish: København), southeastern Denmark.:
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Picture-booked Seasons by the Lake presents a Greenlandic family preparing for pleasant periods even as they pick wild crowberries for summer partaking fresh, fall-/winter-/spring-portioning jammed, jellied.

Afore-quoted quests and the family quartering such edible wildlife inside as caribou stew, queuing such edible wildlife outside as Arctic char quits them of too-little food/heat concerns. Norse relocations from European- and North American-continental shelf-residing Iceland to North American-continental shelf-residing Greenland resulted in the mysterious, 13th- and 14th-century removal of those Norse-relocation descendants. Perhaps freezing, frostbitten Norse settlers starved even as Rasmus Berthelsen perhaps sequenced them into his woodcut Starving Greenlanders and his Christmas-Carol musical play Guterput ("Our God").

Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen artistically trends thinking through tough-weathered traditions more than social criticism, justice, realism into Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

"Wife and Child" (Hustru met Amaut från Godthaab), woodcut by Greenlandic artist, composer, editor, poet and woodcutter Rasmus Berthelsen (July 10, 1827-Jan. 4, 1901) from drawing of woman with child in amowt (amaut; amauti; built-in separate baby-carrying hood) by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869); color duplicate of No. 2 in Kaladlit Assilialiait: Woodcuts Drawn and Engraved by Greenlanders (Godthaab, South Greenland: Printed in the Inspectors Printing Office by L. [Lars] Møller and R. [Rasmus] Berthelsen, 1860).:
British Library (The British Library), No known copyright restrictions, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/11059618606;
(color duplicate): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page15_(No2).jpg;
(black and white): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page17_(No2).jpg;
CC BY NC 4.0 International, via Trinity College Cambridge Wren Digital Library @ https://mss-cat.trin.cam.ac.uk/manuscripts/uv/view.php?n=Crewe_Kaladlit;
"Rasmus Berthelsen (1827-1901)"; "Hustru met Amaut från Godthaab": via Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/da/rasmus-berthelsen-1827-1901/;
"No. 2 Nuliau Nångmiok" [mistranscribed; should be Nuliaq Nuummioq]," Kaladlit assilialiait: Grønlandske træsnit: The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States," via The New York Public Library Digital Collections @ https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/b6288460-7717-013a-1400-0242ac110004?canvasIndex=1;
Bodil Kaalund, ". . . and 'A Woman, with Child, from Godthaab.' Cut by Rasmus Berthelsen from a drawing for Greenlandic Woodcuts (1860). Hand-colored woodcut signed 'RB,'" The Art of Greenland Sculpture Crafts Painting (1979), page 166: via Google Books @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Greenland/uvDyTuJ9zZkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA164&printsec=frontcover

(second row, right) Portrait of Greenlandic artist, composer, editor, poet, teacher and woodcutter Rasmus Berthelsen (July 10, 1827-Jan. 4, 1901), designed by Greenlandic author, visual artist and prolific Greenlandic postage stamp designer Jens Christian Rosing (July 28, 1925-May 24, 2008), engraved by Danish banknote and stamp engraver Arne Kühlmann Hansen (Aug. 5, 1923-Dec. 5, 2017) and issued Thursday, May 29, 1980, by Kalaallit Allakkeriviat (Danish: Grønlands Postvæsen; English: Greenland Postal Service) in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of public libraries, according to nethryk's post 02/11/2013 in the Stamp Community Forum (https://www.stampcommunity.org/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=28776&whichpage=2).:
On the Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 7, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=310180615108370&set=pb.100083493012691.-2207520000;
On the Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 7, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=310180615108370&set=a.168488935944206;
On the Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 7, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/OnTheRidgeCollectibles/posts/310180615108370;
On the Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 10, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=311672508292514&set=pb.100083493012691.-2207520000;
On the Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 10, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=311672508292514&set=a.168488935944206;
On The Ridge Stamps, via Facebook Nov. 10, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/OnTheRidgeCollectibles/posts/311672508292514;
nethryk, "Philatarium -- Thanks! Lo and behold, I found another engraved one for you: Rasmus Storm Josva Berthel Berthelsen (1827-1901) was a Greenlandic teacher, poet, composer and editor. Here is an image of a stamp depicting Rasmus Berthelsen with Inuit students in a library, designed by Greenlandic artist Jens Chrisitan Rosing, engraved by Arne Kühlmann, and issued by Greenland on May 29, 1980 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of public libraries, Scott No. 134, Facit No. 123," posted 02/11/2013, Stamp Community > All Forums > Category: General Philatelic Discussions (Non Country Specific) > Forum: Topical Stamp Collecting > Has There Been A Thread On Libraries?, via Stamp Community Forum @ https://www.stampcommunity.org/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=28776&whichpage=2;
"Greenland stamps by Arne Kühlmann, Scott # 136-141": Gösta Knochenhauer (Gösta Knochenhauer), All Rights Reserved, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/109551672@N02/;
Adrian Keppel (Online Handle: AKPhilately), "Biography: Arne Kühlmann Hansen," Stamp Engravers > Biography, March 14, 2021, via Stamp Engravers Blog @ https://stampengravers.blogspot.com/2021/03/biography-arne-kuhlmann-hansen.html

In 2021, Nuuk, Sermersooq Municipality, southwestern Greenland-headquartered Juullip Nipititagaata Aningaasaateqarfia selected "Guuterput" by Qullissat, northeastern disc-shaped Qeqertarsuaq ("Big Island"; Danish: Godhavn; Disko), Qeqertalik Municipality, west central coastal Greenland-born, Greenlandic artist, Galleri Maliinannguaq owner, journalist, politician and teacher Maliinannguaq Margrethe Marcussen Mølgaard (born Dec. 17, 1960) as the Greenlandic Christmas seal foundation's (den grønlandske julemærkefond) 48th Christmas stamp (julemærke).
Maliinannguaq's painting honors "Guuterput qutsinnermiu" ("Our God on High"), the Greenlandic national Christmas hymn composed and inspired by his dream in 1852 by Greenlandic artist, composer, editor, poet and woodcutter Rasmus Berthelsen (July 10, 1827-Jan. 4, 1901), according to "Grønland -- Julemærkeark 2021" ("Greenland -- Christmas stamp sheet 2021") on the Danish coin- and stamp-collector purveyor Nordfrim A/S website (https://www.nordfrim.dk/groenland-juleark-2021).
Rasmus Berthelsen first published his two-verse hymn in 1858 in a booklet, Tugsiutit erinagdlit, nagdliútorssuarne atortagkat ("Melodic Hymns [or Prayers] for Feast Days [or Major Holidays]"), according to "Inukkuut -- Songs" in the "Intangible Topics" on Nunatta Katersugaasivia Allagaateqarfialu Greenland National Museum & Archives website (https://en.nka.gl/intangible-topics/inukkuut/).
Rasmus Berthelsen based his hymn on the announcement of the Savior's birth sung by a host of angels to shepherds in the Christmas Gospel (Julevangelist), Gospel of Luke 2:1-20, as explained by Greenland-specializing Danish musician, musicologist, teacher and GreenlandicPopularMusic.com host Andreas Otte (born 1983) in "Music analysis and analysis guide: 2. Guuterput qutsinnermiu (1852)" on the Musikpedia website (https://www.musikipedia.dk/groenlandsk-musik/analyser#2).:
Maliinannguaq M. Mølgaard, via Facebook Oct. 27, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=4537555426336121&set=pb.100002451257764.-2207520000;
Maliinannguaq M. Mølgaard, via Facebook Oct. 27, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=4537555426336121&set=a.109969879094720;
Maliinannguaq M. Mølgaard, via Facebook Oct. 27, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/marcussen.moelgaard/posts/4537555426336121;
Galleri-Maliinannguaq, via Facebook Oct. 30, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02S4oAkgzqVwLY8k1gS2jT8a8jRjzB4KqjxMvGLQJmAbhb8YD6r4B7dxqaD4BGyob5l&id=100054578224728;
Galleri-Maliinannguaq, via Facebook Sep. 8, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=604520378043898&set=a.604520361377233;
Galleri-Maliinannguaq, via Facebook Sep. 8, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=604520378043898&set=pb.100054578224728.-2207520000;
"Grønland -- Julemærkeark 2021" ("Greenland -- Christmas stamp sheet 2021"), via Nordfrim A/S website (https://www.nordfrim.dk/groenland-juleark-2021);
The Editorial Team, "This year's Christmas stamp pays tribute to beloved Christmas carol," Sermitsiaq, Oct. 30, 2021, via Sermitsiaq @ https://www.sermitsiaq.ag/kultur/arets-julemaerke-hylder-elsket-julehymne/327708;
Andreas Otte, Greenland's musical history: 3. Choral and hymn singing," Musikpedia, last updated Nov. 23, 2019, Musikpedia @ https://www.musikipedia.dk/groenlandsk-musik/indblik#3;
Andreas Otte, "Music analysis and analysis guide: 2. Guuterput qutsinnermiu (1852)," last updated July 21, 2019, Musikpedia @ https://www.musikipedia.dk/groenlandsk-musik/analyser#2;
"Andreas Otte," GreenlandicPopularMusic.com @ https://greenlandicpopularmusic.com/en/andreas-otte/
Kristine Fleischer Petersen, "The story behind Greenland's Christmas anthem 'Guuterput,'" Dec. 24, 2011, KNR Kalaallit Nunaata Radio Greenlandic Broadcasting Corporation @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/historien-bag-gr%C3%B8nlands-julehymne-guuterput

"No. 4. Kalåtdlit perdlilersut" ("Starving Greenlanders. The Interior of a Destitute House During Famine"), woodcut by Rasmus Berthelsen in Kaladlit assilialiait: Grønlandske træsnit (1860).:
"The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States," via The New York Public Library Digital Collections @ https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/b6288460-7717-013a-1400-0242ac110004?canvasIndex=8;
"The Story of Poq, the First Greenlander to Return Home from Denmark": Bo Roth at Nordatlantisk kunst: Grønland, Færøerne og Island, via Facebook July 20, 2026, @ https://www.facebook.com/groups/295197282763317/posts/1370000451949656/;
Bodil Kaalund, "Starving Greenlanders. The Interior of a Destitute House during Famine.' Woodcut by Rasmus Berthelsen from a drawing . . .," The Art of Greenland Sculpture, Crafts, Painting (1983), page 167.: via Google Books @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Greenland/uvDyTuJ9zZkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA164&printsec=frontcover;
Rasmus Berthelsen stamp @ https://philatelyclub.com/unt/32029-greenland_1980_sc_134_mi_123_rasmus_berthelsen_teacher_library_service.html;
nethryk @ https://www.stampcommunity.org/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=28776&whichpage=2

For further information:

Auerbach, Loren; and Jacqueline Simpson. 1997. Sagas of the Norsemen: Viking and German Myth. London [England UK:] Duncan Baird Publishers.

Benz, George W., Ph.D. "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus." Pages 156-157. In: Bernhard Grzimek, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd edition. Volumes 4-5, Fishes I-II, edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group, 2003.

Bittel, Jason. 2023. "The Frozen Worlds." Illustrated by Claire McElfatrick. New York NY USA: DK Publishing.

Bloch, M. E. and Schneider, J. G. 1801. "Squalus microcephalus." Page 135. In: M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol. i-lx + 1-584.
"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up

Boxshall, Amy. 2020. "Greenland Shark." In: Amy Boxshall, My Awesome Sharks Book. England UK; The Wilderness, Beckhamsted, Hertfordshire; New York NY: Make Believe Ideas Ltd., 557 Broadway, Sep. 20, 2020.

Brydon, Alli. 2023. "Super Awesome Sharks." Pages 3-18. In: Alli Brydon, 4-Minute Shark Stories. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.

Chambers, Jewells. 22 January 2023. "U.S. (American) Fast Food Restaurants in Iceland." All Things Iceland. All Things Iceland> Episodes > Categories > All Things Iceland Episodes.
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/

Czerski, Helen. 2023. The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Works. New York NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Originally published as The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Shapes Our World. Ealing, London, England, UK: Torva imprint, Transworld Publishers, 2023.

Diamond, Jared. 2011. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York NY USA: Penguin Books, Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson St..

Esbensen, Barbara Juster. 1994. Baby Whales Drink Milk. Illustrated by Lambert Davis. New York NY 10022: Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science Stage 1, HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street.

Flynn, Sarah Wassner. 1,000 Facts About Sharks. Foreword by Ichthyologist Dr. Phillip S. Lobel. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.

Gonzaga, Shireen. 15 July 2025. "Teenage Greenland sharks' hangout spot revealed in new study." EarthSky > Earth. Available @ https://earthsky.org/earth/teenage-greenland-sharks-hangout-spot-revealed-in-new-study/

“Greenland.” Universal City, CA: Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC, Feb. 9, 2021.

Hargrave, Kelly; and Andrea Silen. 2022. Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff. National Geographic Kids. Washington DC: National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th Street N.W.

Hargrave, Kiran Millwood. 2021. Julia and the Shark. Illustrated by Tom de Freston. Great Britain: Hodder & Stoughton Limited; New York, NY, USA: Union Square Kids, Union Square & Co., LLC, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Harvey, Derek. 2015. Super Shark Encyclopedia and Other Creatures of the Deep. First American Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, Penguin Random House.

Hinds, Kathryn. 2010. Barbarians! Vikings. Tarrytown NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Rd.

Jackson, Justin. 10 March 2025. "Exploring the Greenland shark's secret to extreme longevity." MSN > News > Phys.org.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124

Kruse, Kathrine. 10 December 2019. "Stifter af populært hundeslædeløb er død/Founder of popular dog sled race has died." KNR< br/> Available in Danish @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/stifter-af-popul%C3%A6rt-hundesl%C3%A6del%C3%B8b-er-d%C3%B8d
Available in English @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/stifter-af-popul%C3%A6rt-hundesl%C3%A6del%C3%B8b-er-d%C3%B8d

Kuhnlein, Harriet V.; and Murray M. Humphries. 2017. "Sharks." In: Kuhnlein, H.V.; and M.M. Humphries. 2017. Traditional Animal Foods of Indigenous Peoples of Northern North America. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Centre for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment, McGill University. TraditionalAnimalFoods.org > Animals > Animal Groups > Fish > Saltwater Fish > Sharks > Ethnography.
Available @ http://traditionalanimalfoods.org/fish/saltwater/page.aspx?id=6440

Langford, Beckham. 20 February 2026. "Built to live centuries, Greenland sharks now face an uncertain future." MSN > English > News > Technology > Morning Overview.< br/> Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/built-to-live-centuries-greenland-sharks-now-face-an-uncertain-future/ar-AA1Wptim?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=b7965461732f4387bcff35b0d6e0198d&ei=33

Macfarlane, Robert. 2019. Underland: A Deep Time Journey. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 5th Avenue.

MacQuitty, Miranda. 2008. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.

MacQuitty, Miranda. 2022. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.

Margeson, Susan M. 2014. Eyewitness Viking. Revised Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor, [American Edition] 2014. First American Edition, 1994.

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2026. "Perhaps Rasmus Berthelsen Artistically Affects Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/11/perhaps-rasmus-berthelsen-artistically.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2026. "Perhaps Aron of Kangeq Artistically Affects Some Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/perhaps-aron-of-kangeq-artistically.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 October 2026. "What Artists Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-artists-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2026. "What Trees Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-trees-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 October 2026. "Why Are Inuits Appearing in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/why-are-inuits-appearing-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2026. "Greenland Areas Such as Paamiut Perhaps Appear in Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/greenland-areas-such-as-paamiut-perhaps_0386571357.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 September 2026. "Aabenraa Adds Danish Culture by Alex Nees in Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/aabenraa-adds-danish-culture-by-alex_02008089647.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2026. "Why Are Suaasat Meals in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/why-are-suaasat-meals-in-seasons-by_01551620341.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 September 2026. "What Are Paggaa Coins in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-are-paggaa-coins-in-seasons-by_034881047.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2026. "What Country Monies Appear in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-country-monies-appear-in-seasons_0139399392.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 August 2026. "Why Are Ice Skates in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-ice-skates-in-seasons-by-lake_01135216904.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 August 2026. "Why Are Sleds in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-sleds-in-seasons-by-lake-by_0982303192.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2026. "How, Why Are Polar Bears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/how-why-are-polar-bears-in-seasons-by_01872435765.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 August 2026. "Why Are Soccer and Walrus in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2026. "Caribou Hides and Meat Ameliorate Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2026. "Are Red and White Colors the Greenland Flag in Seasons by the Lake?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/are-red-and-white-colors-greenland-flag.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2026. "Arctic Char Are Appetizing in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-char-are-appetizing-in-seasons.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "High North Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/high-north-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Goldilocks Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/goldilocks-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Arctic Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2026. "Arctic Dandelions Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-dandelions-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2026. "Crowberries Assure Naja Lund Aparico of Appetizing Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/crowberries-assure-naja-lund-aparico-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2026. "Dwarf Fireweed Assures Bright, Deep Pink and Green Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/dwarf-fireweed-assures-bright-deep-pink.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2026. "White Cottongrass Announces Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/white-cottongrass-announces-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2026. "Arctic Hares Abide All Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/arctic-hares-abide-all-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2026. "Snow Buntings Aerialize, Aestheticize and Announce Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2026. "A Greenland Dog Assures Safe Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2026. "Arctic Fritillary Ages Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2026. "Where Are the Greenlanders in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2026. "What Languages Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2026. "Greenland Twinflower as Linnaea Borealis Affirms What Linnaeus Saw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 October 2025. "White Eskimo Knud Rasmussen Assured Danish Literary Expedition success." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/white-eskimo-knud-rasmussen-assured.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2025. "Arctic Chill Acquainted Knud Rasmussen With Greenland in White Eskimo." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/arctic-chill-acquainted-knud-rasmussen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2025. "Greenland Chill Ails Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-ails-collapse-how.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2025. "Greenland Chill and Greenland Thaw Arise in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-and-greenland-thaw.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2025. "Curio, Trophy, Weapon Hunts Ail Greenland Sharks in Sharks & Rays." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/curio-trophy-weapon-hunts-ail-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2025. "Bycatch, Overfishing, Products Industry Ail Greenland Sharks in Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/bycatch-overfishing-products-industry.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails All Greenland in Smithsonian Ocean by Deborah Cramer." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 September 2025. "Arctic Chill and Arctic Thaw Affix Greenland in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2025. "Oils Are Why Greenland Sharks Are in Greenland by Jean F. Blashfield." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 November 2015. "5 Percent Greenland Ice Sheet Loss as Zachariae Isstrom Glacier Melts." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/11/5-percent-greenland-ice-sheet-loss-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html

McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10

Murray, Lily. 2022. "Greenland Shark Life Span: Up to 400 Years." Pages 54-55. In: How Old Is a Whale? Animal Life Spans From the Mayfly to the Immortal Jellyfish. Illustrated by Jesse Hodgson. Somerville MA: Big Picture Press.

Nuttall, Mark. "Greenland. Pages 383-385. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Osborne, Mary Pope. 2020. Narwhal on a Sunny Night. Magic Treehouse #33. Illustrated by AG Ford. New York NY: Stepping Stone Book, Random House Children's Books, divison of Penguin Random House LLC.

Parker, Steve. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Sharks. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.; Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc.

Prunetti, Luigi. 1996. Viking Explorers. Translated by Paul Clark. England: Macdonald Young Books Ltd., 1995. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books, 156 Fifth Ave.

Rayne, Elizabeth. 20 August 2025. "Sharks Are Older Than Trees, Which Seems Wrong." Popular Mechanics > News > Technology.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1

Robson, Denny. 2001. Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish. Wild, Wild World. A Question and Answer book. Illustrated by James Field. Bath BA1 1HE, UK: Parragon Publishing.

Schmidt, Jennifer V. "Greenland Shark." Pages 385-386. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Scott, Jordan. Angela's Glacier. Illustrated by Diana Sudyka. New York NY: Neil Porter Books, Holiday House, Jan. 2, 2024.

Skerry, Brian. With Elizabeth Carney and Sarah Wassner Flynn. The Ultimate Book of Sharks. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, May 15, 2018.

Skomal, Dr. Greg. 2008. "Greenland shark." Pages 32, 51, 56, 62, 67, 70, 79, 82, 83, 186, 198-201, 202, 272. In: Dr. Greg Skomal, The Shark Handbook: The Essential Guide for Understanding the Sharks of the World. Kennebunkport Me: Cider Mill Press Book Publishers.

Tanaka, Shelley. 2006. Climate Change. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Groundwork Guides, Groundwood Books, House of Anansi Press, 110 Spadina Avenue, Suite 801. Distributed by Publishers Group West, 1700 Fourth Street, Berkeley CA.

Trinklein, Michael J. Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Philadelphia PA: Quirk Books, 2010

Van Brugen, Isabel; and John Feng. 15 May 2025. "Map Shows US Nuclear Base Hidden Under Greenland’s Ice Since Cold War.” Newsweek. Newsweek > World > Greenland.
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612