Lahaina Noon Dates, Places and Times Apply to Hawaii Skies July 2026

Summary: Lahaina Noon dates, places and times apply to Hawaii skies July 2026 at 12 ambiances that attest to no-shadow zenith-Sun days in the Hawaiian archipelago.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Royal Lahaina Resort & Bungalows, opened in 1962 and located on Kāʻanapali Beach, Lāhainā, West Maui, Southeastern (Windward) Hawaiian Islands, namesakes Lahaina Noon. The tropics-localized, surreal phenomenon of the directly overhead sun that casts zero shadows for vertical objects at solar noon semiannually, in May and July, distinguishes Hawai'i from the other 49 U.S. states.
The Lahaina noons precede and follow the Northern Hemisphere's annual summer solstice, which happens June 20 or June 21.
The July 2026 Lahaina Noon's north-to-south pass of the six publicly inhabited Hawaiian islands logs 13 days, from Satury, July 11, to Friday, July 24, as reported April 23, 2026 (updated May 27, 2026) in "Lahaina Noon 2026: When the Sun Stands Directly Overhead in Hawai'i" by Hawai'i Guide editor-in-chief John C. Derrick (https://www.hawaii-guide.com/blog/lahaina-noon-hawaii-guide) and based on calculations released by Honolulu-based Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum's J. (Jhamandas) Watumull Planetariam (https://www.bishopmuseum.org/planetarium/astronomy-resources/lahaina-noon/).:
Royal Lahaina Resort & Bungalows, via Facebook July 1, 2026

Lahaina Noon dates, places and times apply to Hawaii skies July 2026 at 12 ambiances that attest to no-shadow zenith-Sun days in the Hawaiian archipelago, where smooth-sided objects momentarily avoid their shadows.

Hawaii and everywhere else between latitudes 23.436806 North and -23.436806 South twice yearly bear the zenith (from Arabic سَمْتُ الرَّأْس, "direction of the head") sun overhead. Traditional Hawaiians, since 1990, call Lahaina Noon ("cruel sun"; lāhainā) what ancient Hawaiians called kau ka la i ka lolo ("the sun rests on the brains"). Traditional Hawaiians, since 1990, call Lahaina Noon ("cruel sun"; lāhainā) what ancient Hawaiians called kau ka la i ka lolo ("the sun rests on the brains").

Lihue, Kauai (“cold[-]chill, to place to dry”; Līhuʻe Kaua'i) experiences its Lahaina Noon Saturday, July 11, 2026, at 12:43 p.m. HAST (22:43 Coordinated Universal Time [UTC]).

Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii state ("house-frigatebird, the-gathering-place, breath-life-force-supreme"; hale 'iwa o'ahu ha wai 'i) features Lahaina Noon Tuesday, July 14, 2026, at 12:38 p.m. HAST (22:38 UTC).

Honolulu City and County ("bay-sheltered"; hono lulu), Oahu island, Hawaii features Lahaina Noon Wednesday, July 15, 2025, at 12:37 p.m. HAST (22:37 UTC/Greenland Mean Time [GMT]). Honolulu City and County ("bay-sheltered"; hono lulu), Oahu island, Hawaii features Lahaina Noon Wednesday, July 15, 2026, at 12:37 p.m. HAST (22:37 UTC/Greenland Mean Time [GMT]). .

Kaneohe ("man-bamboo"; Kāne'ohe [kāne 'ohe]), Honolulu City and County, Oahu island, Hawaii momentarily guards Lahaina Noon Wednesday, July 15, 2026 at 12:37 p.m. HAST (22:37 GMT/UTC).

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Four employees at Arcadia Family of Companies, a Honolulu, Hawai'i-based retirement and assisted living facility, demonstrate the minuscule shadows that they cast under Lahaina Noon, the directly overhead noon sun, on Thursday, July 10, 2021. The semiannual tropics-localized phenomenon passes over the inhabited Hawaiian islands in late May and again in mid-July.:
Arcadia Family of Companies, via Facebook June 10, 2021

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Royal Lahaina Resort & Bungalows, opened in 1962 and located on Kāʻanapali Beach, Lāhainā, West Maui, Southeastern (Windward) Hawaiian Islands, namesakes Lahaina Noon. The tropics-localized, surreal phenomenon of the directly overhead sun that casts zero shadows for vertical objects at solar noon semiannually, in May and July, distinguishes Hawai'i from the other 49 U.S. states.
The Lahaina noons precede and follow the Northern Hemisphere's annual summer solstice, which happens June 20 or June 21.
The July 2026 Lahaina Noon's north-to-south pass of the six publicly inhabited Hawaiian islands logs 13 days, from Satury, July 11, to Friday, July 24, as reported April 23, 2026 (updated May 27, 2026) in "Lahaina Noon 2026: When the Sun Stands Directly Overhead in Hawai'i" by Hawai'i Guide editor-in-chief John C. Derrick (https://www.hawaii-guide.com/blog/lahaina-noon-hawaii-guide) and based on calculations released by Honolulu-based Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum's J. (Jhamandas) Watumull Planetariam (https://www.bishopmuseum.org/planetarium/astronomy-resources/lahaina-noon/).:
Royal Lahaina Resort & Bungalows, via Facebook July 1, 2026, @ https://www.facebook.com/RoyalLahainaResort/posts/pfbid0RsNb6uydZurSWsuDuoZzR8fYauejxMk8umdkT3QMjPieeVA1DUTSTercoNKKzkorl;
Royal Lahaina Resort & Bungalows, via Facebook July 1, 2026, @ https://www.facebook.com/RoyalLahainaResort/photos/twice-a-year-the-sun-climbs-directly-overhead-on-maui-and-shadows-disappear-enti/1425875492910626/;
royallahainaresort, via Instagram July 1, 2026, @ https://www.instagram.com/royallahainaresort/p/DaQ1le_iQE-/;
John C. Derrick, "Lahaina Noon 2026: When the Sun Stands Directly Overhead in Hawai'i," Hawai'i Guide Blog, 4-23-2026, Updated 5-27-2026, via Hawai'i Guide @ https://www.hawaii-guide.com/blog/lahaina-noon-hawaii-guide?srsltid=AfmBOordQjQZvR6ASG2ENDhekfH986A1kY2zmw3AhiDo1Dq0-Aujjn8F;
"Lāhainā Noon 2026 Dates," Bishop Museum > Planetarium > Astronomy Resources, via Bishop Museum's Jhamandas Watumull Planetarium @ https://www.bishopmuseum.org/planetarium/astronomy-resources/lahaina-noon/

Four employees at Arcadia Family of Companies, a Honolulu, Hawai'i-based retirement and assisted living facility, demonstrate the minuscule shadows that they cast under Lahaina Noon, the directly overhead noon sun, on Thursday, July 10, 2021. The semiannual tropics-localized phenomenon passes over the inhabited Hawaiian islands in late May and again in mid-July.:
Arcadia Family of Companies, via Facebook June 10, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/arcadiafamilyofcompanies/posts/2929339677294403;
Arcadia Family of Companies, via Facebook June 10, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2929339677294403&set=a.539839958142387;
Arcadia Family of Companies, via Facebook June 10, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/arcadiafamilyofcompanies/photos/look-no-shadows-were-you-able-to-step-outside-around-noon-on-may-26th-to-experie/2929339677294403/;
Star-Bulletin Staff, "‘Lahaina Noon’ coming here soon. It marks the time in May and July when the sun is directly overhead," Honolulu Star-Bulletin Online Edition, Wednesday, May 23, 2001, via Star-Bulletin Archives @ https://archives.starbulletin.com/2001/05/23/news/story12.html

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Marriner, Derdriu. 2 June 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Hawaii Skies of Honolulu More Than Hilo June 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/moon-phases-alighten-hawaii-skies-of.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/imiloa-may-2025-sky-watch-adds-lights.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 May 2025. "‘Imiloa May 2025 Sky Watch Avails Us Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 5 May 2025. "Fifteen Sunny Days Over Honolulu Awe Moon Phases Over Hawaii May 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 28 April 2025. "All the Makalii Bailer Star Line Assists ‘Imiloa April 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/all-makalii-bailer-star-line-assists.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2025. "Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light Aces ‘Imiloa April 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/galaxy-moon-planet-and-star-light-aces.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2025. "A Full Pink Moon, a Lyrid Meteor Shower Adorn Hawaii Skies April 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/a-full-pink-moon-lyrid-meteor-shower.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2025. "Cloudless Skies Thrice Accompany Moon Phases Over Hawaii April 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/cloudless-skies-thrice-accompany-moon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2025. "All the Makalii Bailer Star Line Aids ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/all-makalii-bailer-star-line-aids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 March 2025. "Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light Awes ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/galaxy-moon-planet-and-star-light-awes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 March 2025. "Spring Equinox Adds Longest Day, Briefest Night Over Hawaii March 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/spring-equinox-adds-longest-day.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2025. "An All-Eclipsed Full Moon Affords No Moonlight Over Hawaii March 20255." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/an-all-eclipsed-full-moon-affords-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 March 2025. "Cloudy Skies All But Once Accompany Moon Phases Over Hawaii March 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/cloudy-skies-all-but-once-accompany.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 February 2025. "Makalii Bailer More Than Kawelo's Kite Awes Hawaii Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/makalii-bailer-more-than-kawelos-kite.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2025. "Stars Amid and Around Star Lines Alighten Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/stars-amid-and-around-star-lines.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 February 2025. "Mars Aligns With Six Other Planets Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025" Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/mars-aligns-with-six-other-planets.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 January 2025. "Star Lines Awe Galaxy-, Moon-, Planet-Lit Hawaiian Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/star-lines-awe-galaxy-moon-planet-lit_27.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2025. "A Galaxy, a Moon, Planets, Stars Abide Above Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-galaxy-moon-planets-stars-abide-above.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Over Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 December 2024. "‘Maunakea Astronomers Ally Disrupted and Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/maunakea-astronomers-ally-disrupted-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aced Hibernal Northern Winter Solstice." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aced.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 December 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Alightens ‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-alightens.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aces 3200 Phaethon Asteroidal Geminids." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aces.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Accommodates Four Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 November 2024. "‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Applauds Makalii and Makahiki Arriving." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/imiloa-november-2024-sky-watch-applauds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 November 2024. "Leonid Meteor Shower Alights ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/leonid-meteor-shower-alights-imiloa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Amuses ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-amuses.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 November 2024. "Six Sunny Days Appear for ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/six-sunny-days-appear-for-imiloa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 October 2024. "Keck Observatory Avails ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch of Porphyrion." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/keck-observatory-avails-imiloa-october.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 October 2024. "Bailer, Fishline, Kite Star Lines Adorn ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Day Two Aced a Partial Solar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-day-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Airs Four Moon Phases, No Ancient Trio." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-airs-four.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admires Planet Saturn Dusk to Dawn." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-admires.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admitted the Autumnal Equinox Sunday." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 September 2024. "Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Aces Full-Moon Penumbral Lunar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Airs Backbone, Fishline, Kawelo Kite Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-airs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Appears Most Active Under Full Moons." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-appears.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 August 2024. "Backbone and Chief's Fishline Awe 'Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe-imiloa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2024. "Mars and Jupiter Conjunction Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2024. "Perseids Meteor Shower Maximally Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2024. "‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two Last-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2024. "Moons, Planets, Stars Are at ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Early Morning." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2024. "The Backbone and The Chief’s Fishline Awe ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Assigns Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two First-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-accepts-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Adds One More To Ancient Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2024. "'Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Morning Planets, Star Cluster, Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases Admit Summer Solstice June 20." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Addresses Backbone Star Line Kaiwikuamo’o." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html

"November 2024 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa > Education & Outreach > Sky Lines & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

"September 2024 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa > Education & Outreach > Sky Lines & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

Thompson, Nainoa. "Hawaiian Star Lines and Names for Stars." Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions > Home > Menu > 'Ike: Knowledge and Traditions > Ho'okele: On Wayfinding > Nainoa Thompson On Wayfinding > Wayfinding: Modern Methods and Techniques of Non-Instrument Navigation, Based on Pacific Traditions > Hawaiian Star Lines.
Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html

"Traditional month names, 1895." nupepa. Posted 11 November 2013. Powered by WordPress.
Available @ https://nupepa-hawaii.com/2013/11/21/traditional-month-names-1895/

Wang, K.; E.W. Peng; C. Liu et al. 8 November 2023. "An evolutionary continuum from nucleated dwarf galaxies to star clusters." Nature 623, 296–300 (2023). Received 24 March 2023. Accepted 15 September 2023. Published 8 November 2023. Issue Date 9 November 2023. DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06650-z"
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z

"Weather in Hilo in December 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in November 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in October 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/

Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/

High North Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake

Summary: High north buttercups avail Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees gold Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books for Young Readers, 17 March 2026.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Ranunculus hyperboreus, drawn in the field and copperplate engraved in Copenhagen (Danish: København), Denmark, by father-and-son German botanical artists, engravers and printmakers Michael Rössler (1705–1777) and Martin Rössler (1727-1782), in Georg Christian Oeder (Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791), Flora Danica, Zweiter Band enthaltend das IV, V, VI Heft Oder CLXXXI-CCCLX; Abbildungen von Pflanzen zu dem Werte flora Danica Sechstes Heft (1767), Tab. CCCXXXI.
Flora Danica is the abbreviated title for Abbildungen der Pflanzen, welche in den Königreichen Dännemark und Norwegen, in den Herzogthümern Schlesswig und Holstein, und in den Grafschaften Oldenburg und Delmenhorst wild wachsen, zu Erläuterung des unter dem Titel Flora Danica, auf königl. Befehl veranstalteten Werkes von diesen Pflanzen ("Drawings of Plants which grow wild in the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, in the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, and in the Counties of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst to illustrate the work on these Plants carried out under the title Flora Danica by Royal Order").
The comprehensive botanical atlas was published in Copenhagen from 1761 to 1883. Flora Danica's 51 main volumes and three supplements contain a total of 3,240 colored copperplate engravings, as noted in "Flora Danica," via Det Kgl. Bibliotek (Danish: Det Kongelige Bibliotek; English: The Royal Library) website (https://www.kb.dk/en/services/cultural-heritage-research-and-study/cultural-heritage-data-and-datasets/flora-danica).
Flora Danica was initiated by German botanist and physician Georg Christian Oeder (1789 ennobled as Georg Christian Edler von Oeder; Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791). Oeder edited the first 10 volumes and selected the Rösslers as illustrators and engravers of the work's first 600 drawings.:
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

High north buttercups avail author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees gold Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books for Young Readers, Penguin Random House imprint, March 17, 2026.

Far-northern, high-north buttercups beautify the front cover, the first four pages to the summer-months section, the first page to the two-page authorial Postscript by Naja Lund Aparico. . .

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Danish botanist and physician Christen Friis Rottbøll (March 3, 1727-June 15, 1797) is credited with the first description of the High North Buttercup (Danish common name: Trefliget Ranunkel, "three-lobed buttercup"), taxonomized as Ranunculus hyperboreus and published in Skrifter, som udi det Kiøbenhavske Selskab af Lærdoms og Videnskabers Elskere, Tiende Deel (1770), page 458. His taxonomy included a reference ("Flor. Danic. Tab. CCCXXXI") to the illustration of the northern subarctic, subalpine native drawn by father-and-son German botanical artists, engravers and printmakers Michael Rössler (1705–1777) and Martin Rössler (1727-1782) and published in Georg Christian Oeder (Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791), Flora Danica, Sechstes Heft (1767).
Christian Friis Rottbøl. Föd d.3 April 1727. Död d.15 Junü 1797" (Christian Friis Rottbøll. Born d.3 April 1727. Died d.15 June 1797), undated copperplate engraving by Danish artist Andreas Flint (March 4, 1767-Sep. 19, 1824), inventory number KKS12657, acquired 1933, Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK; "State Museum for Art"; National Gallery of Denmark), central Copenhagen, Denmark.:
"Til fri brug" ("Free for use"), via SMK

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Ranunculus hyperboreus, drawn in the field and copperplate engraved in Copenhagen (Danish: København), Denmark, by father-and-son German botanical artists, engravers and printmakers Michael Rössler (1705–1777) and Martin Rössler (1727-1782), in Georg Christian Oeder (Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791), Flora Danica, Zweiter Band enthaltend das IV, V, VI Heft Oder CLXXXI-CCCLX; Abbildungen von Pflanzen zu dem Werte flora Danica Sechstes Heft (1767), Tab. CCCXXXI.
Flora Danica is the abbreviated title for Abbildungen der Pflanzen, welche in den Königreichen Dännemark und Norwegen, in den Herzogthümern Schlesswig und Holstein, und in den Grafschaften Oldenburg und Delmenhorst wild wachsen, zu Erläuterung des unter dem Titel Flora Danica, auf königl. Befehl veranstalteten Werkes von diesen Pflanzen ("Drawings of Plants which grow wild in the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, in the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, and in the Counties of Oldenborg and Delmenhorst to illustrate the work on these Plants carried out under the title Flora Danica by Royal Order").
The comprehensive botanical atlas was published in Copenhagen from 1761 to 1883. Flora Danica's 51 main volumes and three supplements contain a total of 3,240 colored copperplate engravings, as noted in "Flora Danica," via Det Kgl. Bibliotek (Danish: Det Kongelige Bibliotek; English: The Royal Library) website (https://www.kb.dk/en/services/cultural-heritage-research-and-study/cultural-heritage-data-and-datasets/flora-danica).
Flora Danica was initiated by German botanist and physician Georg Christian Oeder (1789 ennobled as Georg Christian Edler von Oeder; Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791). Oeder edited the first 10 volumes and selected the Rösslers as illustrators and engravers of the work's first 600 drawings.:
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flora_Danica_Hft_06_Tab_0331.tif?page=1;
"Materialet er fri af ophavsret" ["Material is free of copyright"], via Digitale Samlinger Kgl. Bibliotek [Kongelige Bibliotek; English: Digital Collections, Royal Library, Denmark] @ https://digitalesamlinger.kb.dk/images/billed/2010/okt/billeder/object315787/en?id=%2Fimages%2Fbilled%2F2010%2Fokt%2Fbilleder%2Fobject315787;
"Dansk: Trefliget Ranunkel Latin: Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottb. Tavlen: Ranunculus sp. Oed. Nomenclator: Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottb.," Haefte 6, Tavle 321-340 Issue no. 6, Tables 321-340: via Flora Danica Online @ https://images.kb.dk/floradanica/Homepage/Hefter/03210340.HTML;
Peter Nørgaard Larsen, "Martin Rössler," Weilbach's Artist Encyclopedia, Danmarks Nationalleksikon (lex.dk) @ https://weilbach.lex.dk/Martin_Rössler;
"Tab. CCCXXXI. Ranunculus repens flore in caule singulari, foliis varie sectis," "Namen und Orte der in diesem sechsten hefte enthaltenen Pflanzen," Flora Danica, Zweiter Band, Sechstes Heft (1767) @ https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13380#page=148&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=;
"Tab. CCCXXXI," Flora Danica, Zweiter Band, Sechstes Heft (1767), via BibDigital RJB (Biblioteca Digital Real Jardín Botánico) @ https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13380#page=183&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=;
"Flora Danica," via Det Kgl. Bibliotek @ https://www.kb.dk/en/services/cultural-heritage-research-and-study/cultural-heritage-data-and-datasets/flora-danica

IMAGE 2

Christen Friis Rottbøll (March 3, 1727-June 15, 1797) is credited with the first description of the High North Buttercup (Danish common name: Trefliget Ranunkel, "three-lobed buttercup"), taxonomized as Ranunculus hyperboreus and published in Skrifter, som udi det Kiøbenhavske Selskab af Lærdoms og Videnskabers Elskere, Tiende Deel (1770), page 458. His taxonomy included a reference ("Flor. Danic. Tab. CCCXXXI") to the illustration of the northern subarctic, subalpine native drawn by father-and-son German botanical artists, engravers and printmakers Michael Rössler (1705–1777) and Martin Rössler (1727-1782) and published in Georg Christian Oeder (Feb. 3, 1728-Jan. 28, 1791), Flora Danica, Sechstes Heft (1767).
Christian Friis Rottbøl. Föd d.3 April 1727. Död d.15 Junü 1797" (Christian Friis Rottbøll. Born d.3 April 1727. Died d.15 June 1797), undated copperplate engraving by Danish artist Andreas Flint (March 4, 1767-Sep. 19, 1824), inventory number KKS12657, acquired 1933, Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK; "State Museum for Art"; National Gallery of Denmark), central Copenhagen, Denmark.:
"Til fri brug" ("Free for use"), via SMK @ https://open.smk.dk/en/artwork/image/KKS12657
Harvard University, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hxkm2s?urlappend=%3Bseq=490%3Bownerid=27021597768353863-500;
Harvard University, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hxkm2s&seq=490&view=1up;
"Dansk: Trefliget Ranunkel Latin: Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottb. Tavlen: Ranunculus sp. Oed. Nomenclator: Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottb.," Haefte 6, Tavle 321-340 Issue no. 6, Tables 321-340: via Flora Danica Online @ https://images.kb.dk/floradanica/Homepage/Hefter/03210340.HTML;
"Tab. CCCXXXI," Flora Danica, Zweiter Band, Sechstes Heft (1767), via BibDigital RJB (Biblioteca Digital Real Jardín Botánico) @ https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13380#page=183&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

For further information:

Auerbach, Loren; and Jacqueline Simpson. 1997. Sagas of the Norsemen: Viking and German Myth. London [England UK:] Duncan Baird Publishers.

Benz, George W., Ph.D. "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus." Pages 156-157. In: Bernhard Grzimek, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd edition. Volumes 4-5, Fishes I-II, edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group, 2003.

Bittel, Jason. 2023. "The Frozen Worlds." Illustrated by Claire McElfatrick. New York NY USA: DK Publishing.

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Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "High North Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/high-north-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Goldilocks Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/goldilocks-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Arctic Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2026. "Arctic Dandelions Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-dandelions-avail-naja-lund.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2026. "Crowberries Assure Naja Lund Aparico of Appetizing Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/crowberries-assure-naja-lund-aparico-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2026. "Dwarf Fireweed Assures Bright, Deep Pink and Green Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/dwarf-fireweed-assures-bright-deep-pink.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2026. "White Cottongrass Announces Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/white-cottongrass-announces-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2026. "Arctic Hares Abide All Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/arctic-hares-abide-all-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2026. "Snow Buntings Aerialize, Aestheticize and Announce Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2026. "A Greenland Dog Assures Safe Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2026. "Arctic Fritillary Ages Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2026. "Where Are the Greenlanders in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2026. "What Languages Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2026. "Greenland Twinflower as Linnaea Borealis Affirms What Linnaeus Saw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 Sep 2025. "Bycatch, Overfishing, Products Industry Ail Greenland Sharks in Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/bycatch-overfishing-products-industry.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails All Greenland in Smithsonian Ocean by Deborah Cramer." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 September 2025. "Arctic Chill and Arctic Thaw Affix Greenland in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2025. "Oils Are Why Greenland Sharks Are in Greenland by Jean F. Blashfield." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
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McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
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