Summary: Perhaps Aron of Kangeq artistically affects some Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
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| "Angutiligssvak 'Bulldog' Tuluit, Amerikarmitdlo umiarssut 'Nautilus' andlatdlo orniarssuit Noungme 1860" ("The large British steamer Bulldog, the American ship Nautilus, and other ships at Nuuk 1860"), watercolor by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869), published as a lithograph, as the second "tillægsblad" ("supplementary sheet"), for the first issue of first Greenland-published, Kalaallissut-language news periodical, Atuagagdliutit, No. 1, Januar 1, 1861. Aron's signature, "Aron," appears in the lower left corner. The newspaper's nameplate reads: Atuagagdliutit: nalinginarnik tusaruminasassunik univkat ("Distributed reading matter: Accounts of all things worth hearing").: Taru Spiegel, "Atuagagdliutit: The First Inuit Newspaper Published in Greenland (Kalâtdlit-Nunât)," posted Nov. 7, 2016, by Anchi Hoh to Library of Congress Blogs: 4 Corners of the World International Collections at the Library of Congress, via Library of Congress Blogs |
Perhaps Aron of Kangeq artistically affects some Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees, Dial Books, Penguin Random House imprint, Mar. 17, 2026.
The Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist, woodcutter, Apr 9, 1821 to Mar. 12, 1869, based himself in south Greenland. He committed himself regularly to wild animal hunts until tuberculosis-compromised health changed his concentration to characterizing Inuit culture and history as settled Inuit clashing with settled Danes. In 1858, Danish administrator and geologist Hinrich, Aug. 26, 1819 to Dec. 15, 1893, decided upon deriving from Greenlander Inuits their drawings, maps and writings.
Such an endeavor enabled him to establish Greenlander biogeography, history and traditions even as it evoked his empathy for Aron, whose lifetime drawing materials supply he enscored.
The Danish administration perhaps thereby fostering a native figure whose art fingered what frustrated rather than furthered Danish sociopolitico economics in formidable Greenland perhaps fomented Aron longevity.
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| "No. 15 Tents in a sudden gale of wind" depicts the ever-present power of nature in Greenland. "No. 15. On pitching the tents much care is generally taken to secure them by means of stones, and to turn the entrance to the opposite side from which the heaviest gales of wind may be expected, but the present drawing shows that a squall may nevertheless sometimes carry the tents away, especially when on a journey they have only been intended for a short stay," explained Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893) in Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; page 279). "No. 15 Tents in a sudden gale of wind" numbered as one of the last four illustrations created by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Dr. Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893). "On sending his last pictures (Nos. 4, 8, 15, and 16, in January 1869) he complained of his increasing illness preventing him from doing any more, and ends thus: kasuvdlunga agdlagkáka kipiváka, kingorna kanok isanerpugut; i.e. 'from exhaustion I must cut short my letter, in the future how will our fate be like?' and shortly after he died" (Chapter XIV The Greenlanders Sketched by Themselves," pages 268-269).: Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection |
The Danish administration perhaps thereby fostering a native figure whose art fingered what frustrated rather than furthered Danish sociopolitico economics in formidable Greenland perhaps fomented Aron longevity.
The publication Atuagagdliutit as early, Greenland colony, Rink newspaper guarded woodcuts that woodcutter Aron generated, with captions below, about everyday life, hunting groups, traditional stories. The Greenland colony's children's literature still honors such prototypes of graphic novels and picture book stories that oral and visual historian Aron honed. Count Eigil Knuth, Aug. 8, 1903 to Mar. 12, 1996, as Danish archaeologist, explorer, sculptor and writer institutionalized Aron artistry as of twentieth and twenty-first century interest.
Perhaps Aron of Kangeq artistically journeys through Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees even as everyday life, huntable wildlife, traditional landscapes join.
The place name Kangeq keepsakes the Danish colonial name Habets even as its archaeology knows Paleo Eskimo Dorset peoples and Inuit Thule populations.
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| "No. 3 Flensing (cutting up) a Kepokak -- whale," artwork by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893), appeared in Dr. Henry Rink's Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; between pages 270 and 271), edited by Scottish geographical writer Robert S. Brown (March 23, 1842-Oct. 26, 1895). "No. 3. People 'flensing' a Kepokak or humpback-whale. Having towed it as close to the shore as possible when the tide was in, they are now busy cutting it up at low tide, and obtaining the blubber as well as the flesh. . . . A pretty large quantity of blubber has already been cut out to be brought to the nearest trading-station for sale . . ." (page 271).: Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection |
The place name Kangeq keepsakes the Danish colonial name Habets even as its archaeology knows Paleo Eskimo Dorset peoples and Inuit Thule populations.
The island Kangeq logs the lasting lodgings of the first settlement by Norwegian Lutheran priest and missionary Hans Poulssen Egede, Jan. 31, 1686 to Nov. 5, 1758. It manifests on the fjord mouth of Nuup Kangerlua, Sermersooq municipality, southwest Greenland. Ninety-nine mile, 160 kilometer long, 4.3 mile, 7 kilometer wide Nuup Kangerlua niches the Danish colonial name Godthabsfjorden, also named Baal's River and Gilbert Sound.
Perhaps Aron of Kangeq, fjord island Danish occupied Jul. 3, 1721 to Aug. 29, 1728, occasions fjord occurrences artistically observed by illustrator Alex Nees, in Seasons by the Lake by author Naja Lund Aparico.
The island Kangeq persists as a place that preserves proto-Inuit, West Greenlandic Inuit and Danish colonial culture 11 miles, 18 kilometers, west southwest of capital city Nuuk.
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| "No. 16 People selling blubber at the European station," one of the last four illustrations created by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893), appeared in Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; between pages 278 and 279), edited by Scottish geographical writer Robert S. Brown (March 23, 1842-Oct. 26, 1895,). Illustration number 16 supplements number 3, "Flensing (cutting up) a Kepokak -- whale," explained Dr. Rink (page 279). "No. 16 forms a supplement to No. 3. -- A sufficient cargo of blubber having been procured, the next step is to bring it to the trading station and exchange it for European articles. The scene represents the front of a storehouse where the blubber brought for sale is received and weighed" (page 279): Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection |
The island Kangeq persists as a place that preserves proto-Inuit, West Greenlandic Inuit and Danish colonial culture 11 miles, 18 kilometers, west southwest of capital city Nuuk.
Perhaps Aron of Kangeq quarreled with Danish colonialism even as Danish drama film Eksperimentet questioned Danish colonial Little Danes social experiment with 9 girl and 13 boy disadvantaged 6 to 8 year olds. The film released Aug. 28, 2010 by director writer Louise Friedberg, producers Signe Jensen, Birgitte Skov and distributor Sandrew Metronome Filmdistribution A/S regarded 22 orphans, 1950 to 1951. The Danish filmmakers selected the island Kangeq as seeming most like national capital Nuuk even as that site shelters what social critic Aron started.
Perhaps Aron of Kangeq and Dr Rink treasuring Greenlandic traditions in homeruled Greenland trended the Denmark largest colony into Greenland culture true Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees.
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| Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869 was born in Kangeq, a coastal settlement on the island of Kangeq (Greenlandic: Kangerup Nunaa) at the mouth of Nuup Kangerlua (Danish: Godthåbsfjorden), also known as Gilbert Sound, Godthaab Fjord or Baal's River. The now abandoned settlement is located in Sermersooq Municipality, southwestern Greenland. "The abandoned settlement of Kangeq near Nuuk, Greenland," image obtained Tuesday, Aug. 8, 2017, 20:22:09.: Enno82, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
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| Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) passed away in his birthplace, Kangeq. The coastal settlement on the same-named island of Kangeq locates at the mouth of Nuup Kangerlua, the longest fjord along the Labrador Sea coast of Greenland. "Kangeq in ca. 1890," photograph by John Møller (Nov. 19, 1867-July 9, 1935), first Greenlandic professional photographer and son of Lars Møller, Greenlandic illustrator and second editor of Atuagagdliutit, Greenland's first Kalaallissut langugage newspaper, first issued Jan. 1, 1861, by Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893).: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons |
Image credits:
"Angutiligssvak 'Bulldog' Tuluit, Amerikarmitdlo umiarssut 'Nautilus' andlatdlo orniarssuit Noungme 1860" ("The large British steamer Bulldog, the American ship Nautilus, and other ships at Nuuk 1860"), watercolor by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869), published as a lithograph, as the second "tillægsblad" ("supplementary sheet"), for the first issue of first Greenland-published, Kalaallissut-language news periodical, Atuagagdliutit, No. 1, Januar 1, 1861.
Aron's signature, "Aron," appears in the lower left corner.
The newspaper's nameplate reads: Atuagagdliutit: nalinginarnik tusaruminasassunik univkat ("Distributed reading matter: Accounts of all things worth hearing").:
Taru Spiegel, "Atuagagdliutit: The First Inuit Newspaper Published in Greenland (Kalâtdlit-Nunât)," posted Nov. 7, 2016, by Anchi Hoh to Library of Congress Blogs: 4 Corners of the World International Collections at the Library of Congress, via Library of Congress Blogs @ https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2016/11/atuagagdliutit-the-first-inuit-newspaper-published-in-greenland-kaltdlit-nunt/;
CC BY NC ND 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-large-British-steamer-Bulldog-the-American-ship-Nautilus-and-other-ships-at-Nuuk_fig2_392973575;
"tillægsblad (02.01.1861)," via Tímarit.is @ https://timarit.is/page/3764115#page/n1/mode/2up;
Arthur V. Gilman, "Botany of the 1860 Chadbourne Expedition from Williams and Bowdoin colleges to Labrador and Greenland. Part 1: Greenland," Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, vol. 19, no. 2 (June 23, 2025): 107-128: CC BY NC ND 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392973575_Botany_of_the_1860_Chadbourne_Expedition_from_Williams_and_Bowdoin_colleges_to_Labrador_and_Greenland_Part_1_Greenland
Aron's signature, "Aron," appears in the lower left corner.
The newspaper's nameplate reads: Atuagagdliutit: nalinginarnik tusaruminasassunik univkat ("Distributed reading matter: Accounts of all things worth hearing").:
Taru Spiegel, "Atuagagdliutit: The First Inuit Newspaper Published in Greenland (Kalâtdlit-Nunât)," posted Nov. 7, 2016, by Anchi Hoh to Library of Congress Blogs: 4 Corners of the World International Collections at the Library of Congress, via Library of Congress Blogs @ https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2016/11/atuagagdliutit-the-first-inuit-newspaper-published-in-greenland-kaltdlit-nunt/;
CC BY NC ND 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-large-British-steamer-Bulldog-the-American-ship-Nautilus-and-other-ships-at-Nuuk_fig2_392973575;
"tillægsblad (02.01.1861)," via Tímarit.is @ https://timarit.is/page/3764115#page/n1/mode/2up;
Arthur V. Gilman, "Botany of the 1860 Chadbourne Expedition from Williams and Bowdoin colleges to Labrador and Greenland. Part 1: Greenland," Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, vol. 19, no. 2 (June 23, 2025): 107-128: CC BY NC ND 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392973575_Botany_of_the_1860_Chadbourne_Expedition_from_Williams_and_Bowdoin_colleges_to_Labrador_and_Greenland_Part_1_Greenland
"No. 15 Tents in a sudden gale of wind" depicts the ever-present power of nature in Greenland. "No. 15. On pitching the tents much care is generally taken to secure them by means of stones, and to turn the entrance to the opposite side from which the heaviest gales of wind may be expected, but the present drawing shows that a squall may nevertheless sometimes carry the tents away, especially when on a journey they have only been intended for a short stay," explained Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893) in Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; page 279).
"No. 15 Tents in a sudden gale of wind" numbered as one of the last four illustrations created by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Dr. Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893).
"On sending his last pictures (Nos. 4, 8, 15, and 16, in January 1869) he complained of his increasing illness preventing him from doing any more, and ends thus: kasuvdlunga agdlagkáka kipiváka, kingorna kanok isanerpugut; i.e. 'from exhaustion I must cut short my letter, in the future how will our fate be like?' and shortly after he died" (Chapter XIV The Greenlanders Sketched by Themselves," pages 268-269).:
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=334;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n336/mode/1up
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f&seq=337;
"200 years: Aalut Kangermiu 1822-1869 . . . . A total of 350 works are known from his hand": via NK Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/200-years-aalut-kangermiu-1822-1869/
"Hinrich Rink, A Coffee Party, ca. 1857, watercolor and pencil on paper. Kulturhistorisk museum, Oslo": Bart Pushaw, "Aalut and Collective Authorship at the Nuuk Printing Press," via NK Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/behind-the-art/aalut-and-collective-authorship-the-nuuk-printing-press-bart-pu/;
"Aron from Kangeq (1821-1869)," via Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/behind-the-art/aron-kangeq-1822-1869-3/;
Emil Rosing and Birte Haagen, "Aron from Kangeq and the Dano-Greenlandic Museum Cooperation," Arctic Anthropology, vol. 23, no. 1/2 (1986), pages 247-258: via JSTOR @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/40316113;
"[Greenlandic folk-tales] Kaladlit Okalluktualliait [Grönlandske Folkesagn], Noungme [Nuuk], Lars Møller, i Inspectoratets Bogtrykkeri, 1859-1863. . . . These four volumes are illustrated with numerous woodcuts, most of them by the native hunter and artist Aron of Kangeq . . .": via HS Rare Books @ https://www.hsrarebooks.com/artworks/categories/1/927-greenlandic-folk-tales-kaladlit-okalluktualliait-gronlandske-folkesagn-noungme-nuuk-lars-mller-i-inspectoratets-bogtrykkeri-1859-1863./;
"Dr. Hinrich Johannes Rink: Lars Møller After Dr. Hinrich Johannes Rink": via The Met @ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?artist=Dr.+Hinrich+Johannes+Rink;
Hinrich Rink, Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo With a Sketch of Their Habits, Religion, Language and Other Peculiarities: University of California, Public Domain Mark 1.0, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_KDNCAAAAIAAJ/
"No. 15 Tents in a sudden gale of wind" numbered as one of the last four illustrations created by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Dr. Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893).
"On sending his last pictures (Nos. 4, 8, 15, and 16, in January 1869) he complained of his increasing illness preventing him from doing any more, and ends thus: kasuvdlunga agdlagkáka kipiváka, kingorna kanok isanerpugut; i.e. 'from exhaustion I must cut short my letter, in the future how will our fate be like?' and shortly after he died" (Chapter XIV The Greenlanders Sketched by Themselves," pages 268-269).:
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=334;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n336/mode/1up
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f&seq=337;
"200 years: Aalut Kangermiu 1822-1869 . . . . A total of 350 works are known from his hand": via NK Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/200-years-aalut-kangermiu-1822-1869/
"Hinrich Rink, A Coffee Party, ca. 1857, watercolor and pencil on paper. Kulturhistorisk museum, Oslo": Bart Pushaw, "Aalut and Collective Authorship at the Nuuk Printing Press," via NK Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/behind-the-art/aalut-and-collective-authorship-the-nuuk-printing-press-bart-pu/;
"Aron from Kangeq (1821-1869)," via Nuuk Kunstmuseum @ https://www.nuukkunstmuseum.com/en/behind-the-art/aron-kangeq-1822-1869-3/;
Emil Rosing and Birte Haagen, "Aron from Kangeq and the Dano-Greenlandic Museum Cooperation," Arctic Anthropology, vol. 23, no. 1/2 (1986), pages 247-258: via JSTOR @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/40316113;
"[Greenlandic folk-tales] Kaladlit Okalluktualliait [Grönlandske Folkesagn], Noungme [Nuuk], Lars Møller, i Inspectoratets Bogtrykkeri, 1859-1863. . . . These four volumes are illustrated with numerous woodcuts, most of them by the native hunter and artist Aron of Kangeq . . .": via HS Rare Books @ https://www.hsrarebooks.com/artworks/categories/1/927-greenlandic-folk-tales-kaladlit-okalluktualliait-gronlandske-folkesagn-noungme-nuuk-lars-mller-i-inspectoratets-bogtrykkeri-1859-1863./;
"Dr. Hinrich Johannes Rink: Lars Møller After Dr. Hinrich Johannes Rink": via The Met @ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?artist=Dr.+Hinrich+Johannes+Rink;
Hinrich Rink, Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo With a Sketch of Their Habits, Religion, Language and Other Peculiarities: University of California, Public Domain Mark 1.0, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_KDNCAAAAIAAJ/
"No. 3 Flensing (cutting up) a Kepokak -- whale," artwork by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893), appeared in Dr. Henry Rink's Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; between pages 270 and 271), edited by Scottish geographical writer Robert S. Brown (March 23, 1842-Oct. 26, 1895).
"No. 3. People 'flensing' a Kepokak or humpback-whale. Having towed it as close to the shore as possible when the tide was in, they are now busy cutting it up at low tide, and obtaining the blubber as well as the flesh. . . . A pretty large quantity of blubber has already been cut out to be brought to the nearest trading-station for sale . . ." (page 271).:
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=318;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n320/mode/1up;
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f?urlappend=%3Bseq=321
"No. 3. People 'flensing' a Kepokak or humpback-whale. Having towed it as close to the shore as possible when the tide was in, they are now busy cutting it up at low tide, and obtaining the blubber as well as the flesh. . . . A pretty large quantity of blubber has already been cut out to be brought to the nearest trading-station for sale . . ." (page 271).:
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=318;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n320/mode/1up;
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f?urlappend=%3Bseq=321
"No. 16 People selling blubber at the European station," one of the last four illustrations created by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) for Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893), appeared in Danish Greenland: Its People and Its Products (1877; between pages 278 and 279), edited by Scottish geographical writer Robert S. Brown (March 23, 1842-Oct. 26, 1895,).
Illustration number 16 supplements number 3, "Flensing (cutting up) a Kepokak -- whale," explained Dr. Rink (page 279). "No. 16 forms a supplement to No. 3. -- A sufficient cargo of blubber having been procured, the next step is to bring it to the trading station and exchange it for European articles. The scene represents the front of a storehouse where the blubber brought for sale is received and weighed" (page 279):
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=336;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n338/mode/1up;
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f?urlappend=%3Bseq=339
Illustration number 16 supplements number 3, "Flensing (cutting up) a Kepokak -- whale," explained Dr. Rink (page 279). "No. 16 forms a supplement to No. 3. -- A sufficient cargo of blubber having been procured, the next step is to bring it to the trading station and exchange it for European articles. The scene represents the front of a storehouse where the blubber brought for sale is received and weighed" (page 279):
Public Domain Mark, via Wellcome Collection @ https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3ahdmfq/items?canvas=336;
Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cu31924032358388/page/n338/mode/1up;
Cornell University Library, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3hx1xf1f?urlappend=%3Bseq=339
Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) was born in Kangeq, a coastal settlement on the island of Kangeq (Greenlandic: Kangerup Nunaa) at the mouth of Nuup Kangerlua (Danish: Godthåbsfjorden), also known as Gilbert Sound, Godthaab Fjord or Baal's River. The now abandoned settlement is located in Sermersooq Municipality, southwestern Greenland.
"The abandoned settlement of Kangeq near Nuuk, Greenland," image obtained Tuesday, Aug. 8, 2017, 20:22:09.:
Enno82, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kangeq.jpg
"The abandoned settlement of Kangeq near Nuuk, Greenland," image obtained Tuesday, Aug. 8, 2017, 20:22:09.:
Enno82, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kangeq.jpg
Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869) passed away in his birthplace, Kangeq. The coastal settlement on the same-named island of Kangeq locates at the mouth of Nuup Kangerlua, the longest fjord along the Labrador Sea coast of Greenland.
"Kangeq in ca. 1890," photograph by John Møller (Nov. 19, 1867-July 9, 1935), first Greenlandic professional photographer and son of Lars Møller, Greenlandic illustrator and second editor of Atuagagdliutit, Greenland's first Kalaallissut langugage newspaper, first issued Jan. 1, 1861, by Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893).:
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kangeq_1890.jpg;
Nanna V.H. Emtoft, "Behind the Mask: Counternarratives in John Møller's Photographs from Greenland, 1889-1922," Culture and History Student Research Papers, vol. 8, no. 2 (December 2024), pages 54-79: CC BY 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387032666_Behind_the_Mask_Counternarratives_in_John_Moller's_Photographs_from_Greenland_1889-1922
"Kangeq in ca. 1890," photograph by John Møller (Nov. 19, 1867-July 9, 1935), first Greenlandic professional photographer and son of Lars Møller, Greenlandic illustrator and second editor of Atuagagdliutit, Greenland's first Kalaallissut langugage newspaper, first issued Jan. 1, 1861, by Danish author, Arctic glaciologist, explorer and geologist Hinrich Johannes Rink (Aug. 26, 1819-Dec. 15, 1893).:
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kangeq_1890.jpg;
Nanna V.H. Emtoft, "Behind the Mask: Counternarratives in John Møller's Photographs from Greenland, 1889-1922," Culture and History Student Research Papers, vol. 8, no. 2 (December 2024), pages 54-79: CC BY 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387032666_Behind_the_Mask_Counternarratives_in_John_Moller's_Photographs_from_Greenland_1889-1922
"Wife and Child," woodcut of woman with child in amowt (amaut; amauti; built-in separate baby-carrying hood) by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869); color duplicate of No. 2 in Kaladlit Assilialiait: Woodcuts Drawn and Engraved by Greenlanders (Godthaab, South Greenland: Printed in the Inspectors Printing Office by L. [Lars] Møller and R. [Rasmus] Berthelsen, 1860).:
British Library (The British Library), No known copyright restrictions, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/11059618606;
(color duplicate): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page15_(No2).jpg;
(black and white): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page17_(No2).jpg;
CC BY NC 4.0 International, via Trinity College Cambridge Wren Digital Library @ https://mss-cat.trin.cam.ac.uk/manuscripts/uv/view.php?n=Crewe_Kaladlit
For further information:
British Library (The British Library), No known copyright restrictions, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/11059618606;
(color duplicate): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page15_(No2).jpg;
(black and white): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR_page17_(No2).jpg;
CC BY NC 4.0 International, via Trinity College Cambridge Wren Digital Library @ https://mss-cat.trin.cam.ac.uk/manuscripts/uv/view.php?n=Crewe_Kaladlit
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"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up
"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up
Boxshall, Amy. 2020. "Greenland Shark." In: Amy Boxshall, My Awesome Sharks Book. England UK; The Wilderness, Beckhamsted, Hertfordshire; New York NY: Make Believe Ideas Ltd., 557 Broadway, Sep. 20, 2020.
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Chambers, Jewells. 22 January 2023. "U.S. (American) Fast Food Restaurants in Iceland." All Things Iceland. All Things Iceland> Episodes > Categories > All Things Iceland Episodes.
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/
Czerski, Helen. 2023. The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Works. New York NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Originally published as The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Shapes Our World. Ealing, London, England, UK: Torva imprint, Transworld Publishers, 2023.
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Hargrave, Kiran Millwood. 2021. Julia and the Shark. Illustrated by Tom de Freston. Great Britain: Hodder & Stoughton Limited; New York, NY, USA: Union Square Kids, Union Square & Co., LLC, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
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Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124
Kruse, Kathrine. 10 December 2019. "Stifter af populært hundeslædeløb er død/Founder of popular dog sled race has died." KNR< br/>
Available in Danish @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/stifter-af-popul%C3%A6rt-hundesl%C3%A6del%C3%B8b-er-d%C3%B8d
Available in English @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/stifter-af-popul%C3%A6rt-hundesl%C3%A6del%C3%B8b-er-d%C3%B8d
Available in English @ https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/stifter-af-popul%C3%A6rt-hundesl%C3%A6del%C3%B8b-er-d%C3%B8d
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Available @ http://traditionalanimalfoods.org/fish/saltwater/page.aspx?id=6440
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Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2026. "Perhaps Aron of Kangeq Artistically Affects Some Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/perhaps-aron-of-kangeq-artistically.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/perhaps-aron-of-kangeq-artistically.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 October 2026. "What Artists Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-artists-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-artists-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2026. "What Trees Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-trees-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/what-trees-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 October 2026. "Why Are Inuits Appearing in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/why-are-inuits-appearing-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/why-are-inuits-appearing-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2026. "Greenland Areas Such as Paamiut Perhaps Appear in Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/greenland-areas-such-as-paamiut-perhaps_0386571357.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/greenland-areas-such-as-paamiut-perhaps_0386571357.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 September 2026. "Aabenraa Adds Danish Culture by Alex Nees in Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/aabenraa-adds-danish-culture-by-alex_02008089647.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/aabenraa-adds-danish-culture-by-alex_02008089647.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2026. "Why Are Suaasat Meals in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/why-are-suaasat-meals-in-seasons-by_01551620341.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/why-are-suaasat-meals-in-seasons-by_01551620341.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 September 2026. "What Are Paggaa Coins in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-are-paggaa-coins-in-seasons-by_034881047.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-are-paggaa-coins-in-seasons-by_034881047.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2026. "What Country Monies Appear in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-country-monies-appear-in-seasons_0139399392.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/what-country-monies-appear-in-seasons_0139399392.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 August 2026. "Why Are Ice Skates in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-ice-skates-in-seasons-by-lake_01135216904.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-ice-skates-in-seasons-by-lake_01135216904.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 August 2026. "Why Are Sleds in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-sleds-in-seasons-by-lake-by_0982303192.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-sleds-in-seasons-by-lake-by_0982303192.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2026. "How, Why Are Polar Bears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/how-why-are-polar-bears-in-seasons-by_01872435765.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/how-why-are-polar-bears-in-seasons-by_01872435765.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 August 2026. "Why Are Soccer and Walrus in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2026. "Caribou Hides and Meat Ameliorate Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/why-are-soccer-and-walrus-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2026. "Are Red and White Colors the Greenland Flag in Seasons by the Lake?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/are-red-and-white-colors-greenland-flag.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/are-red-and-white-colors-greenland-flag.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2026. "Arctic Char Are Appetizing in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-char-are-appetizing-in-seasons.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-char-are-appetizing-in-seasons.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "High North Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/high-north-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/high-north-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Goldilocks Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Gold Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/goldilocks-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/goldilocks-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2026. "Arctic Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2026. "Arctic Dandelions Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-dandelions-avail-naja-lund.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-dandelions-avail-naja-lund.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2026. "Crowberries Assure Naja Lund Aparico of Appetizing Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/crowberries-assure-naja-lund-aparico-of.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/crowberries-assure-naja-lund-aparico-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2026. "Dwarf Fireweed Assures Bright, Deep Pink and Green Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/dwarf-fireweed-assures-bright-deep-pink.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/dwarf-fireweed-assures-bright-deep-pink.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2026. "White Cottongrass Announces Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/white-cottongrass-announces-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/white-cottongrass-announces-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2026. "Arctic Hares Abide All Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/arctic-hares-abide-all-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/arctic-hares-abide-all-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2026. "Snow Buntings Aerialize, Aestheticize and Announce Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2026. "A Greenland Dog Assures Safe Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2026. "Arctic Fritillary Ages Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2026. "Where Are the Greenlanders in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2026. "What Languages Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2026. "Greenland Twinflower as Linnaea Borealis Affirms What Linnaeus Saw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 October 2025. "White Eskimo Knud Rasmussen Assured Danish Literary Expedition success." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/white-eskimo-knud-rasmussen-assured.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/white-eskimo-knud-rasmussen-assured.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2025. "Arctic Chill Acquainted Knud Rasmussen With Greenland in White Eskimo." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/arctic-chill-acquainted-knud-rasmussen.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/arctic-chill-acquainted-knud-rasmussen.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2025. "Greenland Chill Ails Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-ails-collapse-how.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-ails-collapse-how.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2025. "Greenland Chill and Greenland Thaw Arise in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-and-greenland-thaw.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/greenland-chill-and-greenland-thaw.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2025. "Curio, Trophy, Weapon Hunts Ail Greenland Sharks in Sharks & Rays." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/curio-trophy-weapon-hunts-ail-greenland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/10/curio-trophy-weapon-hunts-ail-greenland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2025. "Bycatch, Overfishing, Products Industry Ail Greenland Sharks in Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/bycatch-overfishing-products-industry.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/bycatch-overfishing-products-industry.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails All Greenland in Smithsonian Ocean by Deborah Cramer." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 September 2025. "Arctic Chill and Arctic Thaw Affix Greenland in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2025. "Oils Are Why Greenland Sharks Are in Greenland by Jean F. Blashfield." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 November 2015. "5 Percent Greenland Ice Sheet Loss as Zachariae Isstrom Glacier Melts." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/11/5-percent-greenland-ice-sheet-loss-as.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/11/5-percent-greenland-ice-sheet-loss-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html
McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.
Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10
Murray, Lily. 2022. "Greenland Shark Life Span: Up to 400 Years." Pages 54-55. In: How Old Is a Whale? Animal Life Spans From the Mayfly to the Immortal Jellyfish. Illustrated by Jesse Hodgson. Somerville MA: Big Picture Press.
Nuttall, Mark. "Greenland. Pages 383-385. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.
Osborne, Mary Pope. 2020. Narwhal on a Sunny Night. Magic Treehouse #33. Illustrated by AG Ford. New York NY: Stepping Stone Book, Random House Children's Books, divison of Penguin Random House LLC.
Parker, Steve. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Sharks. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.; Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc.
Prunetti, Luigi. 1996. Viking Explorers. Translated by Paul Clark. England: Macdonald Young Books Ltd., 1995. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books, 156 Fifth Ave.
Rayne, Elizabeth. 20 August 2025. "Sharks Are Older Than Trees, Which Seems Wrong." Popular Mechanics > News > Technology.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1
Robson, Denny. 2001. Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish. Wild, Wild World. A Question and Answer book. Illustrated by James Field. Bath BA1 1HE, UK: Parragon Publishing.
Schmidt, Jennifer V. "Greenland Shark." Pages 385-386. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.
Scott, Jordan. Angela's Glacier. Illustrated by Diana Sudyka. New York NY: Neil Porter Books, Holiday House, Jan. 2, 2024.
Skerry, Brian. With Elizabeth Carney and Sarah Wassner Flynn. The Ultimate Book of Sharks. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, May 15, 2018.
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Tanaka, Shelley. 2006. Climate Change. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Groundwork Guides, Groundwood Books, House of Anansi Press, 110 Spadina Avenue, Suite 801. Distributed by Publishers Group West, 1700 Fourth Street, Berkeley CA.
Trinklein, Michael J. Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Philadelphia PA: Quirk Books, 2010
Van Brugen, Isabel; and John Feng. 15 May 2025. "Map Shows US Nuclear Base Hidden Under Greenland’s Ice Since Cold War.” Newsweek. Newsweek > World > Greenland.
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612
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| "Wife and Child," woodcut of woman with child in amowt (amaut; amauti; built-in separate baby-carrying hood) by Inuk hunter, oral historian, painter, storyteller, watercolorist and woodcutter Aron of Kangeq (April 9, 1821-March 12, 1869); color duplicate of No. 2 in Kaladlit Assilialiait: Woodcuts Drawn and Engraved by Greenlanders (Godthaab, South Greenland: Printed in the Inspectors Printing Office by L. [Lars] Møller and R. [Rasmus] Berthelsen, 1860).: British Library (The British Library), No known copyright restrictions, via Flickr |
