Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Assigns Pine Grosbeaks November 2026

Summary: Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar in National Audubon Society's Audubon Protecting Birds and Nature calendar series assigns pine grosbeaks November 2026.

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Pine grosbeaks account for red-bird populations even as their redness acts competitively with such redness as house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus), northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis), painted buntings (Passerina ciris), scarlet (Piranga rubra) and southern (Piranga olivacea) tanagers and vermilion flycatchers (Pyrocephalus obscurus).
"Pine Grosbeak," under synonym Pyrrhula enucleator, illustrated by French-American artist, explorer, naturalist and ornithologist John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, 1785-Jan. 27, 1851) and Reading, Berkshire, England-born, American landscape painter and printmaker Robert Havell, Jr. (Nov. 25, 1793-Nov. 11, 1878), in John James Audubon, The Birds of America, vols. I-IV (1827-1838), No. 72, Plate CCCLVIII.
Caption:
(first line, left) "Drawn from Nature by J.J. Audubon, F.R.S. F.L.S.";
(first line, right) "Engraved, Printed and Coloured by R. Havell, 1837."
(second line, center) "Pine Grosbeak,"
(third line, center) "Pyrrhula Enucleator."
(fourth line) (lower left) "Male Adult, Spring Plumage, 1. --"
(fourth line) (center, right) "Female, 2. --"
(fourth line) (upper, center) "Young, first Winter, 3.":
"No Copyright -- United States," via University of Pittsburgh Library System (ULS) Digital Collections

Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar in National Audubon Society's Audubon Protecting Birds and Nature calendar series assigns pine grosbeaks November 2026 even as pine grosbeaks are in breeding areas throughout their lifespans.

Being genus-species Pinicola enucleator bases pine grosbeaks in the Fringillidae ("chaffinch?-/robin?-/small-bird-appearing"; Latin fringilla -idæ) true finch-membered family of the Passeriformes ("sparrow-shaped," Latin passer -fōrmēs) perching-bird order. Carl Linnaeus (Mon., May 23, 1707-Sat., Jan. 10, 1778) called pine grosbeaks Pinicola enucleator in his Latin-language, 1758-published, tenth-edition Systema Naturae ("system nature's," Latin systema nātūræ). Non-breeding Pinicola enucleator ("pine-dwell remove-kernel-agent[-who]," Latin pīnus colere ēnucleāre -tor) dwell among Canadian, Unitedstatesian woody plants even as Eurasian countries sometimes domicile them August through April.

Migratory, over-summering, over-wintering, post-breeding, pre-breeding ranges of pine grosbeaks embrace boreal ("north-pertaining," Latin boreās -ālis) and southern Canada and the northernmost central through eastern United States.

The northern areas of North America, north Europe and northern Asia admit as resident breeders pine grosbeaks even as non-breeding areas a bit southerly therefrom agree with pine grosbeaks at non-breeding seasons.
"Distribution map of Northern Long-eared Owl Asio otus according to IUCN version 2021.2 (Compiled by: BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World 2021.)." Key: Green -- Extant, resident (#008000), Blue -- Extant, non-breeding (#007FFF).
Author: Alexander Kürthy (SanoAK). Source: "Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Range map from BirdLife International. 2018. Pinicola enucleator. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22720625A132141177. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22720625A132141177.en. Accessed on 13 March 2022 as visual indicator of distribution.":
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Pine grosbeaks fly in flocks formed for breeding-season months through their breeding-habitat ranges and on and over southward frontiers even as winter flocks favor functioning likewise.

Breeding-season pine grosbeaks gather from northern Alaska eastward through Quebec, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia even as coniferous-, open-forested, fresh-watered Alaska through the Unitedstatesian West garners them. Coniferous and mixed forests host breeding-season pine grosbeaks even as the latter species 14-day-incubting, 14-day-nestling honor brush clearings and forest edges, not unbroken buildings and forests. Physical and sexual maturity initiates the breeding interval every May through July even as pine grosbeaks investigate as nesting-ideal birch, conifer, juniper, larch and spruce trees.

Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar in National Audubon Society's Audubon Protecting Birds and Nature calendar series jubilates November 2026, fourth post-breeding month for three-month-breeding pine grosbeaks.

Pine grosbeaks as single-brooding last-month spring, two-month summer mothers-to-be aim to lay 26- by 18-millimeter (1.02362205- by 0.70866142-inch) eggs that amass larger-end, small, sparse blotches, speckles and spots. Blue-green, blue-green-white eggs appear moderately glossy, smooth, subelliptical even as black, brown, purple blotches and lilac-white, purple speckles and spots often heavilier arrange themselves on large ends.
English steel manufacturer and amateur oologist and ornithology Henry Seebohm (July 12, 1832-Nov. 26, 1895) included illustrations of two eggs of Pine Grosbeak (third row, first and second left) in A History of British Birds, With Coloured Illustrations of Their Eggs, [vol. IV] Plates (1885), Plate 12.
Under the protonym Loxia enucleator assigned by Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) in 1758 (Systema Naturae, Tomus I, page 171), Henry Seebohm described the Pine Grosbeak's eggs:
". . . They may be described as large handsome Bullfinch's eggs. The ground-colour is pale greenish blue, boldly spotted, principally at the larger end, with surface-spots varying from rich brown to almost black, and with underlying spots of greyer brown. Some eggs are also profusely speckled with very small spots, and occasionally a Chaffinch-like streak is seen on the large end. On some eggs the spots are so large and numerous as to be more or less confluent" (page 43; "Loxia Enucleator. Pine-Brosbeak," pages 41-44).
List of Plates: Plate 12 (page 109):
(first row, first to fourth left)
"Alpine Accentor. Hedge-Sparrow. Nuthatch."
(second row, first to fourth left)
"Rosy Bullfinch (Darasun, Dauria, June 1868, Dybowsky). Bearded Tit. Bullfinch."
(third row, first to fourth left) "Pine-Grosbeak (Lapland, Wheelwright; and Muonioniska, June 12, 1870). Mealy Redpoll (Petchora, lat. 68°, June 23, 1875, Harvie-Brown and Seebohm). Greenland Redpoll (Upernavik, North Greenland, June 10, 1879)."
(fourth row, first to fourth left)
"Lesser Redpoll. Goldfinch."
(fifth row, first to fourth left) "Serin Finch (Malaga, June 8, 1873, Howard Saunders). Siskin (Balgowan, Ross-shire, May 30, 1861, A. Macdonald). Greenfinch.":
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library

Two- to 10-, 12-foot (0.6- to 3-, 4-meter) above-ground heights kindle pine-grosbeak nests of loose twigs whose hair-lining keeps together a fine-grass, moss, roots inner cup.

Pine grosbeaks as single-brooding last-month spring, two-month summer mothers-to-be lay 26- by 18-millimeter (1.02362205- by 0.70866142-inch) eggs that lodge larger-end, small, sparse blotches, speckles and spots. Blue-green, blue-green-white eggs manifest as moderately glossy, smooth, subelliptical even as black, brown, purple blotches and lilac-white, purple speckles and spots often heavilier mark large ends. Pine-grosbeak hatchlings niche orange-gaping mouths whose soft, swollen, white-yellow-edged flanges ("[strengthening-/supporting-]ridge/-rim," French flanche) notify both nutriment-netting parents where to nestle regurgitate berries, buds, fruits, insects, seeds.

Audubon Bird and Nature Calendar overlaps November 2026 and pine grosbeaks even as the single-brooded nestling-duo to nestling-quintet sets occasion fathers-to-be feeding 13- to 14-day-incubating mothers-to-be.

"Egg of Pine Grosbeak. Collection of René de Naurois/Jacques Perrin de Brichambaut," collected at Suomussalmi municipality, Kainuun maakunta (Kainuu Region), Northern Finland; accession number MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.220, collection Muséum de Toulouse (Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Toulouse, MHNT), Toulouse, Haute-Garonne department, southwestern France.: Didier Descouens (Archaeodontosaurus), CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Buoyant, calm, undulating wing beats permit gliding periods even as pine grosbeaks prioritize cedar fruits, seeds; maple seeds, mountain-ash berries; spruce buds; and pursue summer insects.

All males, albeit juveniles gray, adults dark, quarter pink-red eye-patches, heads, underparts; pink rumps even as all females queue green heads, rumps; gray bellies; pale eye-patches. Black, curved, sharp-edged, stubby bills rendering three-note warbles forth, hard-hulled seeds apart repeat dark-streaked backs; dark-and-light-streaked, dual-, white-barred wings; dark, long, notched tails; dark-toed dark legs. Ten-year life-expectancy maximums secure mature-physical, mature-sexual 8- to 10-inch (20- to 25-centimeter) body and 13-inch (33-centimeter) wingspan lengths and 2- to 2.5-ounce (55- to 70-gram) weights.

Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar treats pine grosbeaks November 2026 even as the afore-termed finches transmit, through contact-calling, the easterly "Tee-tew!" and "Tee-tee-tew!", the westerly "Tweedle!"

In his description of the Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator), under the synonym Corythus enucleator, Linn., French-American artist, explorer, naturalist and ornithologist John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, 1785-Jan. 27, 1851) appreciated the musicality of the large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. "The Pine Grosbeak is a charming songster. Well do I remember how delighted I felt, while lying on the moss-clad rocks of Newfoundland, near St. George's Bay, I listened to its continuous lay, so late as the middle of August, particularly about sunset" (John James Audubon, The Birds of America: From Drawings Made in the United States and Their Territories, vol. III [1841], page 179).
Male (left) and Female (right) Grosbeaks, "Common Pine-finch," illustrated "from nature" by John James Audubon and "Lith. Printed & Col'd." by England-born, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based lithographer John T. Bown (ca. 1801-1856), in The Birds of America, vol. III (1841), No. 40 Plate 199 [CXIX], opposite page 179.: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Pine grosbeaks account for red-bird populations even as their redness acts competitively with such redness as house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus), northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis), painted buntings (Passerina ciris), scarlet (Piranga rubra) and southern (Piranga olivacea) tanagers and vermilion flycatchers (Pyrocephalus obscurus).
"Pine Grosbeak," under synonym Pyrrhula enucleator, illustrated by French-American artist, explorer, naturalist and ornithologist John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, 1785-Jan. 27, 1851) and Reading, Berkshire, England-born, American landscape painter and printmaker Robert Havell, Jr. (Nov. 25, 1793-Nov. 11, 1878), in John James Audubon, The Birds of America, vols. I-IV (1827-1838), No. 72, Plate CCCLVIII.
Caption:
(first line, left) "Drawn from Nature by J.J. Audubon, F.R.S. F.L.S.";
(first line, right) "Engraved, Printed and Coloured by R. Havell, 1837."
(second line, center) "Pine Grosbeak,"
(third line, center) "Pyrrhula Enucleator."
(fourth line) (lower left) "Male Adult, Spring Plumage, 1. --"
(fourth line) (center, right) "Female, 2. --"
(fourth line) (upper, center) "Young, first Winter, 3.":
"No Copyright -- United States," via University of Pittsburgh Library System (ULS) Digital Collections @ https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:aud0358;
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:358_Pine_Grosbeak.jpg
Dr. William B. Ashworth, Jr., "Robert Havell, Jr.," Scientist of the Day, Nov. 25, 2019, via The Linda Hall: Science Library and Arboretum @ https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/robert-havell-jr/

The northern areas of North America, north Europe and northern Asia admit as resident breeders pine grosbeaks even as non-breeding areas a bit southerly therefrom agree with pine grosbeaks at non-breeding seasons.
"Distribution map of Northern Long-eared Owl Asio otus according to IUCN version 2021.2 (Compiled by: BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World 2021.)." Key: Green -- Extant, resident (#008000), Blue -- Extant, non-breeding (#007FFF).
Author: Alexander Kürthy (SanoAK). Source: "Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Range map from BirdLife International. 2018. Pinicola enucleator. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22720625A132141177. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22720625A132141177.en. Accessed on 13 March 2022 as visual indicator of distribution.":
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PinicolaEnucleatorIUCN.svg

Pine grosbeaks as single-brooding last-month spring, two-month summer mothers-to-be aim to lay 26- by 18-millimeter (1.02362205- by 0.70866142-inch) eggs that amass larger-end, small, sparse blotches, speckles and spots. Blue-green, blue-green-white eggs appear moderately glossy, smooth, subelliptical even as black, brown, purple blotches and lilac-white, purple speckles and spots often heavilier arrange themselves on large ends.
English steel manufacturer and amateur oologist and ornithology Henry Seebohm (July 12, 1832-Nov. 26, 1895) included illustrations of two eggs of Pine Grosbeak (third row, first and second left) in A History of British Birds, With Coloured Illustrations of Their Eggs, [vol. IV] Plates (1885), Plate 12.
Under the protonym Loxia enucleator assigned by Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) in 1758 (Systema Naturae, Tomus I, page 171), Henry Seebohm described the Pine Grosbeak's eggs:
". . . They may be described as large handsome Bullfinch's eggs. The ground-colour is pale greenish blue, boldly spotted, principally at the larger end, with surface-spots varying from rich brown to almost black, and with underlying spots of greyer brown. Some eggs are also profusely speckled with very small spots, and occasionally a Chaffinch-like streak is seen on the large end. On some eggs the spots are so large and numerous as to be more or less confluent" (page 43; "Loxia Enucleator. Pine-Brosbeak," pages 41-44).
List of Plates: Plate 12 (page 109):
(first row, first to fourth left)
"Alpine Accentor. Hedge-Sparrow. Nuthatch."
(second row, first to fourth left)
"Rosy Bullfinch (Darasun, Dauria, June 1868, Dybowsky). Bearded Tit. Bullfinch."
(third row, first to fourth left) "Pine-Grosbeak (Lapland, Wheelwright; and Muonioniska, June 12, 1870). Mealy Redpoll (Petchora, lat. 68°, June 23, 1875, Harvie-Brown and Seebohm). Greenland Redpoll (Upernavik, North Greenland, June 10, 1879)."
(fourth row, first to fourth left)
"Lesser Redpoll. Goldfinch."
(fifth row, first to fourth left) "Serin Finch (Malaga, June 8, 1873, Howard Saunders). Siskin (Balgowan, Ross-shire, May 30, 1861, A. Macdonald). Greenfinch.":
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13535194;
Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/51264718235/
Smithsonian Libraries, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/historyofbritish04seeb/page/n48/mode/1up;
List of Plates: Plate 12, pages 4-5: University of California, Public Domain, via HathiTrust @ https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t53f4nm4z?urlappend=%3Bseq=33 [URL also @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t53f4nm4z&seq=33];
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ColouredFiguresEggsBritishBirds1896Plate12.jpg

"Egg of Pine Grosbeak. Collection of René de Naurois/Jacques Perrin de Brichambaut," collected at Suomussalmi municipality, Kainuun maakunta (Kainuu Region), Northern Finland; accession number MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.220, collection Muséum de Toulouse (Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Toulouse, MHNT), Toulouse, Haute-Garonne department, southwestern France.: Didier Descouens (Archaeodontosaurus), CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

In his description of the Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator), under the synonym Corythus enucleator, Linn., French-American artist, explorer, naturalist and ornithologist John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, 1785-Jan. 27, 1851) appreciated the musicality of the large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. "The Pine Grosbeak is a charming songster. Well do I remember how delighted I felt, while lying on the moss-clad rocks of Newfoundland, near St. George's Bay, I listened to its continuous lay, so late as the middle of August, particularly about sunset" (John James Audubon, The Birds of America: From Drawings Made in the United States and Their Territories, vol. III [1841], page 179).
Male (left) and Female (right) Grosbeaks, "Common Pine-finch," illustrated "from nature" by John James Audubon and "Lith. Printed & Col'd." by England-born, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based lithographer John T. Bown (ca. 1801-1856), in The Birds of America, vol. III (1841), No. 40 Plate 199 [CXIX], opposite page 179.: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40384038;
Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/61021753@N02/8572394880/


For further information:

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 November 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Assigns Pine Grosbeaks November 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 October 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Adds Peregrine Falcons October 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/10/audubon-birds-and-nature-calendar-adds_0185657610.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 September 2026. "Black-and-White Warblers as Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Sep 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/09/black-and-white-warblers-as-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 August 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Assigns Common Terns August 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/08/audubon-birds-and-nature-calendar.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 July 2026. "Resplendent Quetzals Awe Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar July 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/resplendent-quetzals-awe-audubon-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 June 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Assigns Wilson's Plovers June 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/audubon-birds-and-nature-calendar.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Assigns Anna's Hummingbirds May 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/audubon-birds-and-nature-calendar.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Augurs Abundant Mallards April 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/audubon-birds-and-nature-calendar.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2026. "Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar Avails Us Blue Jays as March 2026." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/no-total-lunar-eclipse-affects-bishop.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 February 2026. "Snow Geese as February 2026 Awe Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/02/snow-geese-as-february-2026-awe-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 January 2026. "Pyrrhuloxia as January 2026 Awe Audubon Birds and Nature Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/01/pyrrhuloxia-as-january-2026-awe-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2024. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024 Aces Wild December as Awesome Denali, Area of Drunken Forest White Spruce." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 November 2024. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024 Allies With November Polar Bears, Ringed Seal Predators." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2024.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 October 2024. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024 Airs Willow Ptarmigans for October." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2024-airs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2024. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024: Dall Sheep at September Snow Willow." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2024-dall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 August 2024. "Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024 Arctic Terns Above August Nagoon?" Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/are-audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2024.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 July 2024. "Ivishak River Acts as Wild July on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/ivishak-river-acts-as-wild-july-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 May 2024. "Beluga Whales Awe Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024 as Wild May." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/beluga-whales-awe-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 March 2024. "Baffin Bay Agrees as Wild March With Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/03/baffin-bay-agrees-as-wild-march-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2024. "Tufted Puffins Add Wild February to Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2024." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/02/tufted-puffins-add-wild-february-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 December 2023. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 Assigns Snowy Owls to December Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2023. "Spectacled Eiders Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 December Birds." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/spectacled-eiders-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2023. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 Adds Mount Katmai to Wild November." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2022-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 October 2023. "Caribou Abound as Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 October Animals." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/caribou-abound-as-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2023. "Red-Necked Phalaropes, Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 October Birds." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/red-necked-phalaropes-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2023. "Brown Bears Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 September Animals." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/brown-bears-are-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2023. "Polar Bears Act as Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 September Animals." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/polar-bears-act-as-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2023. "Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 Augurs King Eiders as August Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/audubon-arctic-wall-calendar-2022.html#google_vignette

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2023. "Savannah Sparrows Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 August Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/savannah-sparrows-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2023. "Kenai Peninsula Awes, As Wild July, Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/kenai-peninsula-awes-as-wild-july.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2023. "Buff-Breasted Sandpipers, Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 June Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/buff-breasted-sandpipers-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 June 2023. "Rock Ptarmigans Act as June Birds on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/rock-ptarmigans-act-as-june-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 May 2023. "Moose Appear as May Animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/moose-appear-as-may-animals-on-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2023. "Brooks Range Acts as Wild April on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/brooks-range-acts-as-wild-april-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2023. "Arctic Terns Are April Birds on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/arctic-terns-are-april-birds-on-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2023. "Western Sandpipers Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 March Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/western-sandpipers-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2023. "Baffin Island Wolves Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 Wild March." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/baffin-island-wolves-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2023. "Musk Ox, Muskox Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar February 2022 Animals." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/musk-ox-muskox-are-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 February 2023. "Red-Throated Loons Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 February Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/red-throated-loons-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 January 2023. "Mallard Ducks Aced Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 as January Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/mallard-ducks-aced-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Red Foxes Are January Wildlife on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/red-foxes-are-january-wildlife-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2022. "Dark-Eyed Juncos Are December Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/dark-eyed-juncos-are-december-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 November 2022. "Eared Grebes Are November Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/eared-grebes-are-november-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2022. "Barred Owls Are October Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/barred-owls-are-october-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2022. "Brown Pelicans Are September Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/brown-pelicans-are-september-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2022. "Allen’s Hummingbirds Are August Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/allens-hummingbirds-are-august-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2022. "Reddish Egrets Are July Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/reddish-egrets-are-july-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2022. "American Oystercatchers Are June Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/american-oystercatchers-are-june-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2022. "Rose-Breasted Grosbeaks Are May Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/rose-breasted-grosbeaks-are-may-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2022. "Crested Caracaras Appear as April Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/crested-caracaras-appear-as-april-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2022. "Cerulean Warblers Are March Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/cerulean-warblers-are-march-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2022. "Northern Bobwhites Are February Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/northern-bobwhites-are-february-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2022. "Florida Scrub-Jays Are January Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/florida-scrub-jays-are-january-birds-on.html