Haunani-Kay Trask Asked of All Birthright Affirmed by One on Magnum PI

Summary: Haunani-Kay Trask asked of all native Hawaiians Birthright affirmed by one on season 5 episode 7 May 28, 2023, of action drama television series Magnum PI.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask (Oct. 3, 1949-July 3, 2021), founding director of Hawaiian Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme"; and mānoa, "vast"), on Oahu island (from Hawaiian o'ahu, "gathering place"), acquainted academic and community audiences with the native Hawaiian birthright of chiefly, common and princely lineages. She acquired her Maui ancestry through her maternal line ancestored by Piilani (from Hawaiian pi’ilani, “ascent heavenly”), alii nui and moi (from Hawaiian alii nui, “chief grand”; and mōʻī, “supreme”). She addressed all native Hawaiians, not just one, unlike one sibling to another about a jeweled legacy in Birthright on Magnum PI Sunday, May 28, 2023: dignidadrebelde, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr

Haunani-Kay Trask asked of all native Hawaiians Birthright affirmed by one on fifth-season episode 7 debuted Sunday, March 26, 2023, rerun Sunday, May 28, 2023, of action drama television series Magnum PI.

Episode 83 overall and Magnum episode 5 on NBC season 2022-2023, by director Doug Hannah and writers Andre Jackson and Eric Guggenheim, broaches broken sibling birthrights. Brent (Jordan Belfi) and Kerry Urima (Bethany Anne Lind) conflict over the necklace cherished by their father, Gus Urima (Lawrence Pressman), from their six-years dead mother. The Kumulipo creation chant (from Hawaiian kumu lipo, “beginning in deep darkness”) describes animals and plants, deities and humans developing after the first coral polyps ko’a).

Native Hawaiian activist, author, educator and poet Haunani-Kay Trask (Oct. 3, 1949-July 3, 2021) encouraged native Hawaiians to embrace the ancestral birthrights that the Kumulipo elucidated.

Kukaniloko Birthstones State Monument (from Hawaiian Kūkaniloko, "to anchor the cry from within"), also addressed as Kūkaniloko Birth Site and, since April 11, 1973, as National Register of Historic Places site, allows archipelagic guests, tourists and visitors and native and non-native Hawaiians to amble around an ancient birthplace and possible ancient astronomic site. The Waianae Plateau (from Hawaiian wai'anae, "water mullet") anchors, between the leeward Waianae and the windward Koolau (from Hawaiian ko'olau, "windward") Ranges, what the entrance sign announces as site "sacred to the Hawaiian people. As many as 800 yuears ago, chiefs and chiefesses came here for the birth of their children. A child born at Kukaniloko was assured high-rangking status." It archives the birth site of such maternal-line ancestors of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask as Maui High Chief Kaulahea I, son of Molokai High Chief Kahokuohua and Hiikawaiula; husband of sister-wife Lady Kapohanaupuni; and parent of first-born son Kakae and second-born son Kakaalaneo, the latter two co-rulers of Lanai and Maui (from Hawaiian lā nai, "day [of] conquest"; mauī, "left-hand side"); Monday, Dec. 7, 2009, 09:28, image of entrance to Kūkaniloko State Park, with (foreground) Kūkaniloko Birth Site, also known as Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument, an important ancient cultural site first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973; western O'ahu: Joel Bradshaw, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Wa (from Hawaiian wā, “era”) 12 through 16 feature lineages from Wākea and Papahānaumoku (from Hawaiian wākea, “expanse”; Papa hānau moku ākea, “earth-mother, birth, islet, wide”).

Wa 8 through 10 give divine lineages, whence Māui generates 44 generations, through moi (from Hawaiian mōʻī, “supreme”) ruling chief Piilani (from Hawaiian pi’ilani, “ascent heavenly”). University of Hawaii at Manoa (from Hawaiian ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”; mānoa, “vast”) Hawaiian Studies director Haunani-Kay Trask honored maternal lines from King Piilani. Piilani (born 1460?) interacted with Laielohelohe, Mokuahualeiakea and Kunuunuiakapokii as husband; sons Lono-a-Piilani and Kiha-a-Piilani and daughter Piikea as parent; and Kawaokaohele and Kepalaoa as son.

Native Hawaiians jubilate the Birthright of Kawaokaohele (“our days of poverty”), brother of noblewoman Keleanohoanaapiapi, as son of King Kahekili I and Kauai High Chiefess Haukanuimakamaka.

The Hawaiian archipelago's largest extant temple, the Piilani heiau (from Hawaiian heiau, "place of worship, shrine, temple"), adorns Hana (from Hawaiian hāna, "profession, work"), east Maui. That temple affirms the Piilani lineage of the Maui high chieftancies and kings within the ancient genealogies in the Kumulipo creation chant (from Hawaiian kumulipo, "beginning in deep darkness"). Her mother, Haunani Katherine Cooper Trask (from Hawaiian hau nani, "snow beauty", Feb. 27, 1917-March 10, 2005), as Hana-born, alerted Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask to her maternal line to the Pillani lineage within the 44-generation Maui chieftancies; 2003 Isometric view of Hale O Pi' Ilani Heiau, Honomaele Gulch vicinity, Hana, Maui County, Hawaii, by National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) HI-1, drawn by Edward Byrdy, Khanh Dao and Dana Lockett: No known restrictions, via Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalogue (PPOC)

Mauians (from Hawaiian mauī, “left”?) knew war under warrior chief Kahekili I (from Hawaiian ka hekili, “the thunder”), Kakae's son with Hilo High Chiefess, Aunt Kapohauola.

King Kakae lived in Lahaina (from Hawaiian lā haina, “sun cruel”) as co-ruler of Lanai (from Hawaiian lā nai, “day conquest”) and Maui with brother Kakaalaneo. His father, Maui High Chief Kaulahea I, moved from the subsequent Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument on Oahu (from Hawaiian o’ahu, “gathering place”), married sister-wife, Lady Kapohanaupuni. Kahokuohua, husband of Hiikawaiula, parent of Princess Kapohanaupuni and prisoner of Hawaii High Chief Kalaunuiohua, numbered among Molokai (from Hawaiian moloka’i, “gathering of ocean waters”) High Chiefs.

Old chants offer Loe as Maui High Chief and peacekeeper outstanding among archipelagic alii nui (from Hawaiian ali’i nui, “chief grand”) who obliged ancient island Birthright.

The poe ohana Kekea (from Hawaiian po'e ohana kekea, "people family white"), white-skinned people with bright, shining eyes, arrived at Wailuku (from Hawaiian wai luku, "destructive water") during the high chieftainship of Maui King Kamaloohua, ancestor of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask. They arrived on the vessel Mamala (from Hawaiian mā mala, "splinter") under Captain Kaluiki-a-Maui, the latter with attendees Haakoa; Hika; Malaea; Neleiki, subsequent bride of Wakalana and mother of Alo-o-la. They subsequently assimilated into the Honouliuli and Waimanalo areas (from Hawaiian hono 'uli'uli, "bay dark"; and wai mānalo, "water potable") of Oahu island. The light-skinned arrivals perhaps associated with Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón (1495?-1529) expedition survivors if such survivors associated biogeographically with the light-eyed, light-skinned Basque peoples of Euskal Herria (from Basque euskal herria, "Basque [language] country, land, nation, people, population, settlement, town, villageland"), now an autonomous region along the modern, 21st-century northern Spain-southern France border. Light skin and striking eyes perhaps attach descriptively to the Ainu peoples of Hokkaido, Kuril and Sakhalin islands and to their descendants in the Russian Far East's present-day Kamchatka Peninsula; oil painting of Wailuku and Iao Valley, Maui, by American artist Edward Bailey (Feb. 24, 1814—March 31, 1903), Hale Hōʻikeʻike at the Bailey House (House of Display at Old Bailey House), Wailuku, West Maui County: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

High Chief and King Kamaloohua (born 1416?) and his consort, Kapu of Maui (from Hawaiian kapu, “prohibition, taboo [because holy, sacred]”) parented Loe, husband of Wahaakuna.

Kamaloohua qualified as orphaned with the Battle of Kaeleiki quitting first High Chief and King Kuhimana (born 1393?), then sister-wife Chiefess Kaumana I of their lives. He ranked as grandson of Luakoa and great-grandson of Paukei or grandson of Maui High Chief Alo (born 1186?) and great-grandson of King Mauiloa and Kauhua. He served in the latter genealogy as great-great grandson of Chief Hanalaa, great-great-great grandson of Palena, great-great-great-great grandson of King Halo and great-great-great-great-great grandson of Paumakua.

The birthright that Haunani-Kay Trask, as one of the direct descendants of Paumakua and Manokalililani, tackled for native Hawaiians touches all, not one on Magnum PI.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credit:

Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask (Oct. 3, 1949-July 3, 2021), founding director of Hawaiian Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme"; and mānoa, "vast"), on Oahu island (from Hawaiian o'ahu, "gathering place"), acquainted academic and community audiences with the native Hawaiian birthright of chiefly, common and princely lineages. She acquired her Maui ancestry through her maternal line ancestored by Piilani (from Hawaiian pi’ilani, “ascent heavenly”), alii nui and moi (from Hawaiian alii nui, “chief grand”; and mōʻī, “supreme”). She addressed all native Hawaiians, not just one, unlike one sibling to another about a jeweled legacy in Birthright on Magnum PI Sunday, May 28, 2023: dignidadrebelde, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/dignidadrebelde/29943042461/

Kukaniloko Birthstones State Monument (from Hawaiian Kūkaniloko, "to anchor the cry from within"), also addressed as Kūkaniloko Birth Site and, since April 11, 1973, as National Register of Historic Places site, allows archipelagic guests, tourists and visitors and native and non-native Hawaiians to amble around an ancient birthplace and possible ancient astronomic site. The Waianae Plateau (from Hawaiian wai'anae, "water mullet") anchors, between the leeward Waianae and the windward Koolau (from Hawaiian ko'olau, "windward") Ranges, what the entrance sign announces as site "sacred to the Hawaiian people. As many as 800 yuears ago, chiefs and chiefesses came here for the birth of their children. A child born at Kukaniloko was assured high-rangking status." It archives the birth site of such maternal-line ancestors of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask as Maui High Chief Kaulahea I, son of Molokai High Chief Kahokuohua and Hiikawaiula; husband of sister-wife Lady Kapohanaupuni; and parent of first-born son Kakae and second-born son Kakaalaneo, the latter two co-rulers of Lanai and Maui (from Hawaiian lā nai, "day [of] conquest"; mauī, "left-hand side"); Monday, Dec. 7, 2009, 09:28, image of entrance to Kūkaniloko State Park, with (foreground) Kūkaniloko Birth Site, also known as Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument, an important ancient cultural site first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973; western O'ahu: Joel Bradshaw, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oahu-Kukaniloko-entrance&KolekolePass.JPG

The Hawaiian archipelago's largest extant temple, the Piilani heiau (from Hawaiian heiau, "place of worship, shrine, temple"), adorns Hana (from Hawaiian hāna, "profession, work"), east Maui. That temple affirms the Piilani lineage of the Maui high chieftancies and kings within the ancient genealogies in the Kumulipo creation chant (from Hawaiian kumulipo, "beginning in deep darkness"). Her mother, Haunani Katherine Cooper Trask (from Hawaiian hau nani, "snow beauty", Feb. 27, 1917-March 10, 2005), as Hana-born, alerted Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask to her maternal line to the Pillani lineage within the 44-generation Maui chieftancies; 2003 Isometric view of Hale O Pi' Ilani Heiau, Honomaele Gulch vicinity, Hana, Maui County, Hawaii, by National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) HI-1, drawn by Edward Byrdy, Khanh Dao and Dana Lockett: No known restrictions, via Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalogue (PPOC) (sheet 5 URL) @ https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hi0757.sheet.00005a/; No known restrictions, via Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalogue (PPOC) (5 sheets URL) @ https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/hi0757/; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hale-o-pi-ilani-heiau.jpg

The poe ohana Kekea (from Hawaiian po'e ohana kekea, "people family white"), white-skinned people with bright, shining eyes, arrived at Wailuku (from Hawaiian wai luku, "destructive water") during the high chieftainship of Maui King Kamaloohua, ancestor of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask. They arrived on the vessel Mamala (from Hawaiian mā mala, "splinter") under Captain Kaluiki-a-Maui, the latter with attendees Haakoa; Hika; Malaea; Neleiki, subsequent bride of Wakalana and mother of Alo-o-la. They subsequently assimilated into the Honouliuli and Waimanalo areas (from Hawaiian hono 'uli'uli, "bay dark"; and wai mānalo, "water potable") of Oahu island. The light-skinned arrivals perhaps associated with Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón (1495?-1529) expedition survivors if such survivors associated biogeographically with the light-eyed, light-skinned Basque peoples of Euskal Herria (from Basque euskal herria, "Basque [language] country, land, nation, people, population, settlement, town, villageland"), now an autonomous region along the modern, 21st-century northern Spain-southern France border. Light skin and striking eyes perhaps attach descriptively to the Ainu peoples of Hokkaido, Kuril and Sakhalin islands and to their descendants in the Russian Far East's present-day Kamchatka Peninsula; oil painting of Wailuku and Iao Valley, Maui, by American artist Edward Bailey (Feb. 24, 1814—March 31, 1903), Hale Hōʻikeʻike at the Bailey House (House of Display at Old Bailey House), Wailuku, West Maui County: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Bailey_painting_of_Wailuku_and_Iao_Valley.jpg

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Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html

"NSFW." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, May 7, 2023; March 5, 2023.

Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; & Matsuura, K. 2014. "Takifugu rubripes." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193612A2247747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193612A2247747.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193612/2247747