Moose Appear as May Animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023

Summary: Moose appear as May animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023, whereby the National Audubon Society attends to Arctic, near-Arctic wild North America.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

"Cervus Alces, Linn. Moose Deer. Old Male, & Young," Drawn from Nature by J.J. Audubon; Lith'd Print'd & Col'd by J.T. Bowen, Philad'a 1845; John James Audubon, The viviparous quadrupeds of North American, vol. II (1846), No. 19, Plate LXXVI: No copyright (Public Domain Mark 1.0), via University of Michigan Library Digital Collections

Moose appear as May animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023, whereby the National Audubon Society attends to Arctic, near-Arctic wild North America, and also in the Baltic, Russian and Scandinavian countries.

The Artiodactyla (from Greek ἄρτιος, “even” and δάκτυλος, “finger, toe”) even-toed ungulate order member breeds from end August through mid-October and births from mid-April through mid-July. The Cervidae (from Latin cervus, “deer, stag” and Greek -ειδής, “resembling” via Latin -idæ) elk, moose, muntjac, reindeer, true deer family member chooses early-succession evergreen forests. The Capriolinae (from Latin capr-, “male goat” and -īnus, “of” via Latin caprīnus) moose, New World, roe, telemetacarpal, reindeer subfamily member desires boreal wetlands and tundra.

The Alceini (from Latin alcēs, “elk [Alces alces], moose [Alces americanus]”; -īnus, “of”) deer tribe member elects mature and young, coniferous, mixed coniferous-deciduous, mixed mature-young forests.

Moose bulls and cows appreciate 1.38- to 35.52-square-mile (3.6- to 92-square-kilometer) summer and winter home ranges, 18 to 24 miles (28.97 to 38.62 kilometers) apart from one another. They are adept at respective galloping, swimming and trotting or walking speeds of 30, 6 and 9.3 miles (48.28, 9.66 and 14.97 kilometers) per hour; Sunday, Sep. 30, 2007, 01:26, image of "bull and cow moose during a light rainshower in Alaska" by Ryan Hagerty/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service): Public Domain, via USFWS National Digital Library

Eurasian moose, fathomed taxonomically by Carl Linnaeus (May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778), feature Alces alces alces, Alces alces burturlini, Alces alces cameloides, Alces alces pfizenmayeri subspecies.

Alaska; and northeastern, mid-northwestern and northwestern, northwestern North America respectively guard Alces alces gigas, Alces alces americana, Alces alces andersoni and Alces alces shirasi moose subspecies. Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming have year-round moose populations. Moose populations ignore archipelagic Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador for Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon.

Moose, as May animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023, journey through 27-year life expectancies, from 231-day gestations, through 5-month nursings, to 16- to 60-month maturations.

Moose cows arrange all care and meal activities for their one calf, or for their occasional twins or for their rare triplets, from the latter's spring births through their five-month nursing and 16- to 60-month-long maturations. Browsing activities from 5 months onward assemble such edibles as lotus, marsh marigolds, pond lily, pondweed and water shield summer through fall and aspen, birch, cedar, dogwood, fir, maple, pine, poplar and willow bark, buds and twigs during winter months; Thursday, May 30, 2022, 14:34, image of two newborn, nursing moose (Alces alces), Homer, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Southcentral Alaska: Beeblebrox, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Maternal gestations and nursing kindle single, sometimes twin, rarely triple births of brown-red, 20- to 35-, 35-plus-pound (9.07- to 15.88-kilogram), 2-, 2-plus-foot- (0.61-meter-) tall, unspotted calves.

Mature moose look black-brown-red-coated; hairy-muzzled; huge-headed; large- and narrow-hooved; large- and oval-eared; long-dewclawed; long- and pale-legged; short- and thick-necked; short-bodied; short-tailed; slope-rumped; square-lipped; white-bellied; and wither-humped. Left-jaw, right-jaw, 32-tooth dentitions of 0 upper/3 lower incisors, 0 upper/1 lower canine, 3 upper/3 lower premolars and 3 upper/3 lower molars mandate non-woody-, woody-plant nutrition. Moose need aquatic and deciduous foliage summers and aspen (Populus tremuloides), birch (Betula papyrifera), fir (Abies balsamea), pine (Pinus silvestris), willow (Salix) stems and twigs winters.

Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 offers moose as May animals with parenting schedules and with regrowing schedules regarding near-4-foot- to near-5-foot- (near-1.22- to near-1.52-meter-) long antlers.

Author Len McDouglas asserts a 0.5- to 2-quart (0.47- to 1.89-liter) amount as the average moose scat deposit. He assesses a liquid or massed or toadstool-like appearance to summer 2- to 3-inch (5.08- to 7.62-centimeter) diameter droppings and 1- to 2-inch- (2.54- to 5.08-centimeter-) long, 0.5- to 1-inch (1.27- to 2.54-centimeter) diameter pellets to winter droppings. He assigns aquatic vegetation as causal agent of summer appearances and shrub and tree bark and twigs as causal agents of winter appearances; "Moose scat is commmonly found on trails. Some souvenir shops sell bags of it, sealed with shellac and labeled with humorous names"; Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2002, 12:00, image of moose (Alces alces) scat in snow in Alaska: Beeblebrox, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Physically and sexually mature moose present 5- to 6.5-foot (1.52- to 1.98-meter) heights from their 5- to 7-plus-inch- (12.7- to 17.78-centimeter-) long hooves to their shoulders.

Mature females quarter 6.5- to 8.5-foot- (1.98- to 2.59-meter-) long, 727- to 1,873-pound (369.76- to 849.58-kilogram) bodies with 2- to 4.7-inch- (5.08- to 11.94-centimeter-) long tails. Mature males reveal 7.5- to 9.2-foot- (2.29- to 2.4-meter-) long, 849- to 1,800-pound (385.1- to 916.47-kilogram) bodies with 2- to 4.7-inch- (5.08- to 11.94-centimeter-) long tails. Moose bulls, calves and cows sound such respective vocalizations as barks, bellows, croaks, grunts, snorts and whines; bleats, cries and whines; and coughs, grunts and moans

Predatory black and brown bears, cougars, coyotes, orca whales, people, wolverines and wolves terminate or trouble moose as May animals on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023.

Eurasian biogeographies associate Alces alces alces moose subspecies to Europe eastward from Norway and Sweden and from Poland and Moldava through Kazakhstan and Russia and into Mongolia; Alces alces pfizenmayeri subspecies to Russia; Alces alces burturlini subspecies to Russia; and Alces alces cameloides subspecies to China and Russia. North American biogeographies attribute Alces alces gigas subspecies to Alaska and Yukon Territory; Alces alces andersoni to Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory and to Minnesota and Wisconsin; Alces alces shirasi to Alberta and British Columbia and to Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming; and Alces alces americana to Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Quebec and to Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont; Monday, Jan. 22, 2007, map of moose distribution range: Jürgen Gbruiker (Jrockley), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

"Cervus Alces, Linn. Moose Deer. Old Male, & Young," Drawn from Nature by J.J. Audubon; Lith'd Print'd & Col'd by J.T. Bowen, Philad'a 1845; John James Audubon, The viviparous quadrupeds of North American, vol. II (1846), No. 19, Plate LXXVI: No copyright (Public Domain Mark 1.0), via University of Michigan Library Digital Collections @ https://quod.lib.umich.edu/s/sclaudubon/x-B6719890/29376_0022; Public Domain, via The New York Public Library Digital Collections @ https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-783e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

Moose bulls and cows appreciate 1.38- to 35.52-square-mile (3.6- to 92-square-kilometer) summer and winter home ranges, 18 to 24 miles (28.97 to 38.62 kilometers) apart from one another. They are adept at respective galloping, swimming and trotting or walking speeds of 30, 6 and 9.3 miles (48.28, 9.66 and 14.97 kilometers) per hour; Sunday, Sep. 30, 2007, 01:26, image of "bull and cow moose during a light rainshower in Alaska" by Ryan Hagerty/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service): Public Domain, via USFWS National Digital Library @ https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/natdiglib/id/13581/rec/43; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alaskan_moose_pair_(6862339335).jpg; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters (USFWS Headquarters), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwshq/6862339335/

Moose cows arrange all care and meal activities for their one calf, or for their occasional twins or for their rare triplets, from the latter's spring births through their five-month nursing and 16- to 60-month-long maturations. Browsing activities from 5 months onward assemble such edibles as lotus, marsh marigolds, pond lily, pondweed and water shield summer through fall and aspen, birch, cedar, dogwood, fir, maple, pine, poplar and willow bark, buds and twigs during winter months; Thursday, May 30, 2022, 14:34, image of two newborn, nursing moose (Alces alces), Homer, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Southcentral Alaska: Beeblebrox, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moose_calves_nursing.jpg

Author Len McDouglas asserts a 0.5- to 2-quart (0.47- to 1.89-liter) amount as the average moose scat deposit. He assesses a liquid or massed or toadstool-like appearance to summer 2- to 3-inch (5.08- to 7.62-centimeter) diameter droppings and 1- to 2-inch- (2.54- to 5.08-centimeter-) long, 0.5- to 1-inch (1.27- to 2.54-centimeter) diameter pellets to winter droppings. He assigns aquatic vegetation as causal agent of summer appearances and shrub and tree bark and twigs as causal agents of winter appearances; "Moose scat is commmonly found on trails. Some souvenir shops sell bags of it, sealed with shellac and labeled with humorous names"; Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2002, 12:00, image of moose (Alces alces) scat in snow in Alaska: Beeblebrox, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowpoop.JPG

Eurasian biogeographies associate Alces alces alces moose subspecies to Europe eastward from Norway and Sweden and from Poland and Moldava through Kazakhstan and Russia and into Mongolia; Alces alces pfizenmayeri subspecies to Russia; Alces alces burturlini subspecies to Russia; and Alces alces cameloides subspecies to China and Russia. North American biogeographies attribute Alces alces gigas subspecies to Alaska and Yukon Territory; Alces alces andersoni to Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory and to Minnesota and Wisconsin; Alces alces shirasi to Alberta and British Columbia and to Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming; and Alces alces americana to Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Quebec and to Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont; Monday, Jan. 22, 2007, map of moose distribution range: Jürgen Gbruiker (Jrockley), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moose_distribution.png

For further information:

Baskin, Leonid, Ph.D. 2003. "Moose Alces alces." Page 394. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Volume 15, Mammals IV. Edited by Michael Hutchins, Devra G. Kleiman, Valerius Geist and Melissa C. McDade. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group.

Bowers, Nora; Rick Bowers; and Kenn Kaufman. 2004. "Moose Alces alces." Pages 154-155. Mammals of North America. Kaufman Focus Guides. New York NY: Houghton Mifflin Company.

De Bord, Daniel. 2009. "Alces alces Eurasian elk (Also: Eurasian moose)." (On-line) Animal Diversity Web. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
Available @ https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Alces_alces/

Forsyth, Adrian. 1999. "Moose Alces alces." Pages 3316-317. Mammals of North America: Temperate and Arctic Regions. Buffalo NJ: Firefly Books (U.A.) Inc.

Hundertmark, K. 2016. "Moose Alces alces". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T56003281A22157381. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56003281A22157381.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/56003281/22157381

Kobasa, Paul A. (Editor-in-Chief). 2007. "Moose (Alces alces)." Page 24. Mammals of the United States and Canada. World Book's Science & Nature Guides. World Book. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Linnaeus, C. 1758. "(Mammalia Pecora. Camelus. 30. Cervus.) Alces. 2." Pages 66-67. In: Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726967

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2023. "Brooks Range Acts as Wild April on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/brooks-range-acts-as-wild-april-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2023. "Arctic Terns Are April Birds on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/arctic-terns-are-april-birds-on-audubon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2023. "Western Sandpipers Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 March Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/western-sandpipers-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2023. "Baffin Island Wolves Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 Wild March." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/baffin-island-wolves-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2023. "Musk Ox, Muskox Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar February 2022 Animals." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/musk-ox-muskox-are-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 February 2023. "Red-Throated Loons Are Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023 February Birds." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/red-throated-loons-are-audubon-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 January 2023. "Mallard Ducks Aced Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2022 as January Birds." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/mallard-ducks-aced-audubon-arctic-wall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Red Foxes Are January Wildlife on Audubon Arctic Wall Calendar 2023." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/red-foxes-are-january-wildlife-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2022. "Dark-Eyed Juncos Are December Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/dark-eyed-juncos-are-december-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 November 2022. "Eared Grebes Are November Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/eared-grebes-are-november-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2022. "Barred Owls Are October Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/barred-owls-are-october-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2022. "Brown Pelicans Are September Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/brown-pelicans-are-september-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2022. "Allen’s Hummingbirds Are August Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/allens-hummingbirds-are-august-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2022. "Reddish Egrets Are July Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/reddish-egrets-are-july-birds-on-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2022. "American Oystercatchers Are June Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/american-oystercatchers-are-june-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 May 2022. "Rose-Breasted Grosbeaks Are May Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/rose-breasted-grosbeaks-are-may-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2022. "Crested Caracaras Appear as April Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/crested-caracaras-appear-as-april-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2022. "Cerulean Warblers Are March Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/cerulean-warblers-are-march-birds-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2022. "Northern Bobwhites Are February Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/northern-bobwhites-are-february-birds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2022. "Florida Scrub-Jays Are January Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/florida-scrub-jays-are-january-birds-on.html

McDougall, Len. 1997. "Moose (Alces Alces)." Pages 62-68. The Complete Tracker: Tracks, Signs, and Habits of North American Wildlife. New York NY: Lyons & Burford, Publishers.

Whitaker, John O., Jr. 1985. "Moose Alces alces." Page 614. In: William A. Niering. Wetlands. The Audubon Society Nature Guides. Chanticleer Press Edition. New York NY: Borzoi Book, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.