Summary: Sweet potatoes, not sweet corn on police procedural series NCIS: Hawai’i episode Pirates, rerunning Jan. 11, 2013, are ancient Hawaiian edibles.
 |
| Convolvulaceae (from Latin sōlānum ālis, “nightshade concerning”; and convolvulus –āceae, “vine moth [Eupoecilia ambiguella] caterpillar resembling”) family membership accounts for the morning glory-like appearances of green buds, lavender to lavender-purple or white flowers and purple-veined green leaves of sweet potatoes during their flowering months from November through April; Friday, Nov. 15, 2019, 07:04, image of "Flowers, buds, and leaves that look like morning glory," Vythiri, Wayanad district, northeastern Kerala state, southwestern India: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons |
Sweet potatoes, not sweet corn on police procedural series NCIS: Hawai’i episode Pirates, first-season debuting March 7, 2022, and second-season rerunning Oct. 31, 2022, and Jan. 11, 2013, are ancient Hawaiian edibles.
The 15th first-season episode, as 15th episode overall, brings up kahuku (from Hawaiian ka, “the”; huku, “projection [point of northeasternmost Oahu (from Hawaiian O’ahu, “gathering place”)]). No corns counted among original comestibles carried by Polynesian ancestors of Hawaiian archipelago-ists or cultivated by Hawaiian islanders before European contacts from the 15th century onward. Ancient Hawaiian diets drew upon such fruits and vegetables as breadfruit (‘ulu), coconut (niu), seaweed (limu), sweet potatoes (‘uala), taro (kalo) and tree fern (hāpuʻu ʻiʻi).
Sweet potatoes entailed baking grated with coconut cream as piele pudding, cooking with coconut milk as ko’ele palau and boiling, roasting, steaming as underground rock-heated vegetables.
The Tracheophyte and the Angiosperm (from Greek τραχεῖα φυτά, “windpipe plant”; ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα, “receptacle seed”) clade member flourishes from root or stem cuttings and from seeds.
 |
| Perhaps Polynesian ancestors of ancient Hawaiian islanders added to their Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (from Greek ἴψ ὅμοιος, “woodworm-resembling”; and Taíno [Caribbean language] batata, “potato”) populations by root or stem cuttings, seeds and slips. Twenty-first-century commercial, home-gardening and non-commercial cultivators perhaps adopt cutting and slip over seed propagation; Saturday, Nov. 20, 2021, 00:11, image of "Sweet potato seeds. Collected from an ornamental variety.": Prahlad balaji, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons |
The Tracheophyte and the Angiosperm (from Greek τραχεῖα φυτά, “windpipe plant”; ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα, “receptacle seed”) clade member flourishes from root or stem cuttings and from seeds.
The Eudicot and the Asterid (from Greek δι-, “two” and κοτυληδών, “cup-shaped cavity”; ἀστήρ, “star”) clade member guards adventitious roots at stem nodes and tuberous roots. The Solanales order and the Convolvulaceae (from Latin sōlānum ālis, “nightshade concerning”; and convolvulus –āceae, “vine moth [Eupoecilia ambiguella] caterpillar resembling”) family member has woody tissue. Ipomoea batatas, investigated by Carl Linnaeus (May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) and then by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Aug. 1, 1744-Dec. 18, 1829), is an herbaceous perennial vine.
Sweet potatoes, not sweet corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, journey as seeds from clustered, cross-pollinated, hermaphrodite (from Greek Ἑρμῆς Ἀφροδίτη, “[male] Hermes [and female] Aphrodite”) flowers.
Leaf axils (stem-stalk, stalk-branch unions, from Latin āxilla, “armpit”) keep upright fine-haired, spiky, taper-tipped, 0.39- to 0.59-inch- (10- to 15-millimeter-) long sepals beneath five-fused, short-stalked petals.
 |
| Traditional Hawaiians amass, even as ancient Hawaiians amassed, their boiled, roasted, steamed sweet potatoes (‘uala) in wooden bowls from Indian tulip, milo, Pacific rosewood, portia (Thespesia populnea) tree wood. Ground nuts (kukui), salt (pa'akai), seaweed (limu) and ko (sugarcane) amounted to appreciated condiments for fish such as limpets (opihi) and sea urchins (wana); meats such as chicken (moa), dog ('ilio) and pig (pua'a); and vegetables such as sweet potatoes; Thursday, June 22, 2006, 11:30, image of Thespesia populnea (Milo), habit, Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
Leaf axils (stem-stalk, stalk-branch unions, from Latin āxilla, “armpit”) keep upright fine-haired, spiky, taper-tipped, 0.39- to 0.59-inch- (10- to 15-millimeter-) long sepals beneath five-fused, short-stalked petals.
Ipomoea batatas (from Greek ἴψ ὅμοιος, “woodworm-resembling”; and Taíno [Caribbean language] batata, “potato”) flowers lodge funnel-shaped, lavender to lavender-purple, 0.16- to 0.28-inch- (4- to 7-millimeter-) crowns. They manifest dark throat-enclosed, unequal-lengthed stamens (from Latin stāmen, “thread”) with glandular filaments; and two-chamber ovaries with short styluses (stigma-maintaining stalk, from Latin stylus, “stake”). They nestle among alternate-niched 2- to 5.1-inch (5.08- to 12.95-centimeter) blades, 5- to 20-inch (12.7- to 50.8-centimeter) stalks and 1.64- to 13.12-foot (0.5- to 4-meter) stems.
Sweet potatoes, not sweet corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, offer egg- to kidney- to heart-shaped, round- to spear- or triangle-shaped leaves occupying ground-occurring, main, node-rooting stems.
Sweet potato possesses green leaves with anthocyanin-purpled leaf-vein areas; bare or rare-haired surfaces; entire to cut, divided, lobed or toothed edges; and pointed or rounded tips.
 |
| Breadfruit ('ulu), kava ('awa), octopus (he'e) and sweet potato ('uala) always appeared at the altars and tables appointed for Kanaloa, Kāne, Kū and Lono, as the four major Hawaiian gods and as respective gods of oceans, creation, war and fertility. Ancient Hawaiians particularly appreciated Lono as "the sweet potato god"; Sunday, Jan. 29, 2017, 12:48, image of "Figure of Lono-71.1879.10.11," Musée du Quai Branly -- Jacques Chirac, Paris, France: Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 France, via Wikimedia Commons |
Sweet potato possesses green leaves with anthocyanin-purpled leaf-vein areas; bare or rare-haired surfaces; entire to cut, divided, lobed or toothed edges; and pointed or rounded tips.
Seeds germinated 2 months after planting queue beige-, pink-, purple-, red-, violet-, white-, yellow-fleshed, brown-, orange-, purple-, red-, yellow-skinned roots another 2 to 9 months later. They require under 11 hours of daily sunlight over lightweight, medium-textured, sandy loam to super-sandy, well-drained soils whose pH ranges between acidic 4.5 and neutral 7.0. Average annual 30- to 39-inch (762- to 990.6-millimeter) rainfall, temperatures of 24 degrees Celsius (75.2 degrees Fahrenheit) and warm nights shelter aluminum-, drought-, flood-intolerant sweet potatoes.
The 8,000-year-old, central Mexico-descended sweet corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates and the 15,000-year-old Yucatan-descended sweet potatoes respectively most anciently tackle Hawaiian soils since 1826 and 500.
 |
| (left to right) child-kidnapping pirate Kaya (Louise Barnes) and NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) in "Pirates," season 1 episode 15 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Twitter March 6, 2022 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Convolvulaceae (from Latin sōlānum ālis, “nightshade concerning”; and convolvulus –āceae, “vine moth [Eupoecilia ambiguella] caterpillar resembling”) family membership accounts for the morning glory-like appearances of green buds, lavender to lavender-purple or white flowers and purple-veined green leaves of sweet potatoes during their flowering months from November through April; Friday, Nov. 15, 2019, 07:04, image of "Flowers, buds, and leaves that look like morning glory," Vythiri, Wayanad district, northeastern Kerala state, southwestern India: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genasu_gadde_(Kannada ಗೆಣಸು ಗಡ್ಡೆ)_(49108875711).jpg; Dinesh Valke, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/49108875711/
Perhaps Polynesian ancestors of ancient Hawaiian islanders added to their Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (from Greek ἴψ ὅμοιος, “woodworm-resembling”; and Taíno [Caribbean language] batata, “potato”) populations by root or stem cuttings, seeds and slips. Twenty-first-century commercial, home-gardening and non-commercial cultivators perhaps adopt cutting and slip over seed propagation; Saturday, Nov. 20, 2021, 00:11, image of "Sweet potato seeds. Collected from an ornamental variety.": Prahlad balaji, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweet_potato_seeds.jpg
Traditional Hawaiians amass, even as ancient Hawaiians amassed, their boiled, roasted, steamed sweet potatoes (‘uala) in wooden bowls from Indian tulip, milo, Pacific rosewood, portia (Thespesia populnea) tree wood. Ground nuts (kukui), salt (pa'akai), seaweed (limu) and ko (sugarcane) amounted to appreciated condiments for fish such as limpets (opihi) and sea urchins (wana); meats such as chicken (moa), dog ('ilio) and pig (pua'a); and vegetables such as sweet potatoes; Thursday, June 22, 2006, 11:30, image of Thespesia populnea (Milo), habit, Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_060622-8191_Thespesia_populnea.jpg; Forest Starr & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24235298214; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24235298214/
Breadfruit ('ulu), kava ('awa), octopus (he'e) and sweet potato ('uala) always appeared at the altars and tables appointed for Kanaloa, Kāne, Kū and Lono, as the four major Hawaiian gods and as respective gods of oceans, creation, war and fertility. Ancient Hawaiians particularly appreciated Lono as "the sweet potato god"; Sunday, Jan. 29, 2017, 12:48, image of "Figure of Lono-71.1879.10.11," Musée du Quai Branly -- Jacques Chirac, Paris, France: Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 France, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figure_of_Lono-71.1879.10.11-DSC00191-black.jpg
(left to right) child-kidnapping pirate Kaya (Louise Barnes) and NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills)) in "Pirates," season 1 episode 15 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Twitter March 6, 2022, @ https://twitter.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/status/1500516569516027909
For further information:
For further information:
"About Us." Liliha Bakery > Our Story. Copyrighted 2021.
Available @ https://www.lilihabakery.com/our-story
Available @ https://www.lilihabakery.com/our-story
admin@pxp200.com. 20 November 2017. "Pani Popo -- Try this sticky, gooey Samoan treat." Brought to you by Food Blogger, Susan Cravens Kunz. Polynesian Cultural Center.
Available @ https://polynesia.com/blog/pani-popo-a-sticky-gooey-gotta-have-it-treat-from-samoa
Available @ https://polynesia.com/blog/pani-popo-a-sticky-gooey-gotta-have-it-treat-from-samoa
"Aloha & Welcome to Honolulu Zoo." Honolulu Zoo > Visit.
Available @ https://www.honoluluzoo.org/visit-honolulu-zoo/
Available @ https://www.honoluluzoo.org/visit-honolulu-zoo/
"Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl. Hawaiian Jeweled Orchid, Honohono." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/anoectochilus/sandvicensis/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/anoectochilus/sandvicensis/
Ashworth, Suzanna. 17 February 2011. "Henry Perrine Baldwin." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 65758240, citing Makawao Cemetery, Makawao, Maui County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by Keeper of the Stars (contributor 47216601).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65758240/henry-perrine-baldwin
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65758240/henry-perrine-baldwin
Bailey, Chris. 21 October 2008. "What's the Story Behind Hawaii's Flag?" Hawai'i Magazine. Copyright 2023 HAWAI'I Magazine.
Available @ https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/whats-the-story-behind-hawaiis-flag/
Available @ https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/whats-the-story-behind-hawaiis-flag/
Beer, Amy-Jane. 2009. Tigers. Danbury CT: Grolier imprint, Scholastic Library Publishing.
"Biogeography of tropical terrestrial orchids and their mycorrhizal fungi." Hynson Lab > Research > Previous projects. Honolulu HI: Hynson Lab, Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii Manoa.
Available @ https://hynsonlab.com/research/
Available @ https://hynsonlab.com/research/
"Blind Curves." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 26 September 2022 and 2 January 2023.
"Boom." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 27 September 2021.
Brandt, Sue R. 1992. "Hawaii: The Fiftieth State, 1959." Page 20. State Flags Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. New York (NY); Chicago (IL); London (England UK); Toronto (ON Canada); and Sydney (Australia).
Briggs, Mike and Peggy. 2006. "Tigers." Pages 152-175. In: Spirit of the Wild Cat. Bath, England UK: Paragon Publishing.
Brooks, Douglas. Fall 2014. "Japanese Wooden Boatbuilding: History and Traditions." Maritime Asia 19:2. Association for Asian Studies > Publications > Education About Asia > Archives > Education About Asia: Online Archives.
Available @ https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/japanese-wooden-boatbuilding-history-and-traditions/
Available @ https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/japanese-wooden-boatbuilding-history-and-traditions/
Bruegmann, M.M.; & V. Caraway. 2003. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2003: e.T44091A10851106. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44091A10851106.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44091/10851106
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44091/10851106
Carr, Dr. Gerald (Gerry). "Liparis hawaiensis, 'awapuhiakanaloa, twayblade." University of Hawaii Department of Botany > Hawaiian Plants Access Page > Hawaiian Native Plant Genera > Orchidaceae > Liparis.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/liparis.htm
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/liparis.htm
CBR. 25 June 2019. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis." The University of Texas at Austin > Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center > Plant Database > Native Plants > Search Plants > Find Plants > Enter a Plant Name.
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ANSA2
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ANSA2
CBR. 25 June 2019. "Liparis hawaiensis." The University of Texas at Austin > Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center > Plant Database > Native Plants > Search Plants > Find Plants > Enter a Plant Name.
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIHA2
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIHA2
Cheng, Martha. 26 December 2016. "6 Foods That Tell the Real Story of Hawaii." First We Feast > Features > Hawaii Food History.
Available @ https://firstwefeast.com/features/hawaii-food-history/
Available @ https://firstwefeast.com/features/hawaii-food-history/
"Chief Ke-eaumoku ('Īo)." Geni > Peple > public profile. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Chief-Ke%CA%BBeaumoku-%C4%AAo/6000000006915262116
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Chief-Ke%CA%BBeaumoku-%C4%AAo/6000000006915262116
Cooper, Jason. 1997. "Siberian Tiger Cousins." Pages 18-19. In: Siberian Tiger: Giants Among Us. Vero Beach FL: Rourke Book Co., Inc.
Consilio, Kristen. 30 September 2010. "Construction of Safeway to start by end of 2010." Star Advertiser > Business. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2010/09/30/business/construction-of-safeway-to-start-by-end-of-2010/
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2010/09/30/business/construction-of-safeway-to-start-by-end-of-2010/
"Curtain Call." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 21 November 2022.
Dana, James D. (Dwight). 1848. "2. Corallium Secundum. (Dana.)." In: Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia [Pa}: Lea and Blanchard 7: 641. "C. ramulosum, in plano expansum, polypis secundum, ad apice ramiculorum dispositis et sape binis; axe calcareo, levi, pallidè carneo aut albo, crustáque coccineá.
"Ramulose, branching in a plane; polyps confined to one surface, mostly placed at the apex of very small branchlets and often in twos: axis calcareous, smooth, pale flesh-red or white, crust scarlet.
"Plate 60, fig. 1, zoophyte, natural size.
"This species is peculiar in having the branches arranged in a single plane, and the polyps confined to one surface. They open mostly at the extremities of slender calcareous processes. The only specimen seen by the author, was procured at the Sandwich Islands; but it may have been brought by shipping from some other locality. It is five inches high and eight broad, with the stem at base half an inch thick. The crust still remains dried on the axis and the right rays of the closed polyps may be easily distinguished."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18990139
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18990139
"Deep Fake." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 9 January 2023.
Drysdale, Peter. 3 April 2012. "Georges Alexander McElroy De Souza Canavarro." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 88033632, citing Old Wye Episcopal Church Cemetery, Wye Mills, Talbot County, Maryland, USA; maintained by Peter Drysdale (contributor 46883597).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88033632/georges-alexander_mcelroy-de_souza_canavarro
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88033632/georges-alexander_mcelroy-de_souza_canavarro
Engle, Erika. "Schuman Carriage to shut its doors." Honolulu Star-Bulletin > Archives. Copyrighted 2004.
Available @ https://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/09/29/news/story1.html
Available @ https://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/09/29/news/story1.html
Gosline, W. A. 1952. A new atherinid fish of the genus Iso from the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science. 6: 47-50.
Gram. 17 January 2015. "Mrs Margaret Evaline Williams Rego." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Mrs Margaret Evaline Williams Rego (16 Apr 1916-18 Dec 2014) > Grave Memorial ID 141432448, citing Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA. Maintained by Gram (contributor 47418868).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141432448/margaret-evaline-rego
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141432448/margaret-evaline-rego
Gram. 16 May 2011. "Frank Leonard "Leonard" Rego." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Frank Leonard "Leonard" Rego (12 Sep 1915-6 Jun 1980) > Grave Memorial ID 69924158, citing Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA. Maintained by Gram (contributor 47418868).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69924158/frank-leonard-rego
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69924158/frank-leonard-rego
"Gustavus Adolphus Schuman 1867-1930 (62 years)." Our Family History and Ancestry > Our Family Histories. Famille Morin site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 13.0.3, written by Darrin Lythgoe. Maintained by Joel Morin. Last Modified 6 November 2020. Copyrighted 2001-2023.
Available @ http://tng.famille-morin.com/getperson.php?personID=I31124&tree=15sep2020&sitever=standard
Available @ http://tng.famille-morin.com/getperson.php?personID=I31124&tree=15sep2020&sitever=standard
"Haw. Code R. § 13-37-3 -- Permitted Activities." Cornell Law School > Legal Information Institute > State Regulations > Hawaii Code of Rules > Title 13 - Department of Land and Natural Resources > Subtitle 4 - Fisheries > Part I - Marine Life Conservation Districts > Chapter 37 - Old Kona Airport Marine Life Conservation District, Hawaii.
Available @ https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/hawaii/Haw-Code-R-SS-13-37-3
Available @ https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/hawaii/Haw-Code-R-SS-13-37-3
"Hawaii Bog Orchid (Platanthera holochila)." Center for Plant Conservation > Plant Profile > Platanthera holochila. Copyrighted 2020.
Available @ https://saveplants.org/plant-profile/3517/Platanthera-holochila/Hawaii-Bog-Orchid/
Available @ https://saveplants.org/plant-profile/3517/Platanthera-holochila/Hawaii-Bog-Orchid/
Hawaii State Data Center. Korean Population by County, Island and Census Tract in the State of Hawaii: 2010. Hawaii State Data Center Report Number 2010-7. Honolulu HI: State of Hawaii; Dept. of Business, Economic Development and Tourism; Research and Economic Analysis Division; Statistics and Data Support Branch, 2012.
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/Census_2010/SF1/HSDC2010-7_Korean.pdf
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/Census_2010/SF1/HSDC2010-7_Korean.pdf
"Hawaiian Name(s): nīoi." Bishop Museum > Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ http://data.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/ethnobotany.php?b=d&ID=nioi
Available @ http://data.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/ethnobotany.php?b=d&ID=nioi
“Hawaiian surf sardine Iso hawaiiensis ‘Iao or Hawaiian silverside Atherinomorus insularum Nehu or Hawaiian anchovy Encrasicolina purpurea.” State of Hawai'i > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Wildlife > Files > Hawai'i’s State Wildlife Action Plan > Marine Fishes. Dated 1 October 2015 (Last Updated October 2005).
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Baitfish-Final.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Baitfish-Final.pdf
Hillebrand, William, M.D. 1888. "1. Holochila, sp. n." Page 432. In: Flora of the Hawaiian Islands: A Description of Their Phanerogams and Vascular Cryptogams. Annotated and Published After the Author's Death by W. F. Hillebrand. London [England UK]: Williams & Norgate; New York [NY USA]: B. Westermann & Co.; and Heidelberg [Germany]: Carl Winter, University-Bookseller.
Available @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15638532
Available @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15638532
"holokū. 1. n. A loose, seamed dress with a yoke and usually with a train, patterned after the Mother Hubbards of the missionaries. Cf. the muʻumuʻu, which formerly was not yoked and has no train or seam. Both garments are frequently made of gaily patterned material. 2. n. Cloak (Isa. 59.17), mantle (Hal. 109.29). 3. vs. Evenly plump, stout and symmetrical. Cf. kolopū, pahupū." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka%252ctextandrew%252ctextparker%252ctextchd-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-holok%25c5%25ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=holok%C5%AB&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka%252ctextandrew%252ctextparker%252ctextchd-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-holok%25c5%25ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=holok%C5%AB&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
"Kamehameha the Great, king of Hawai'i. Geni > People > Surnames Index > Find discussions, information, and profiles for any last name > Search surnames > Nauku Genealogy and Nauku Family History Information. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Kamehameha-the-Great-king-of-Hawai-i/6000000006914002194
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Kamehameha-the-Great-king-of-Hawai-i/6000000006914002194
Kashinsky, L. 1997. "Platanthera holochila Hawai'i Bog Orchid." Rev. 2014 by A. Treher. NatureServe Explorer > Search for species and ecosystems > Species. Page last published March 3, 2023.
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158488/Platanthera_holochila
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158488/Platanthera_holochila
Kathy. 21 August 2020. "The Canoe Plants of Hawaii." Onolicious Hawai'i > Hawaii Life.
Available @ https://onolicioushawaii.com/canoe-plants/
Available @ https://onolicioushawaii.com/canoe-plants/
Kay, Peter. "Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Hawaii's Dangerus Ocean Critters.
Available @ https://www.livinginhawaii.com/hawaiis-dangerous-ocean-critters/
Available @ https://www.livinginhawaii.com/hawaiis-dangerous-ocean-critters/
Kim, Alice. "Ford Cars in Hawaii. " Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/ford-cars-in-hawaii
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/ford-cars-in-hawaii
Kim, Alice. "Locomobiles in Hawaii. " Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/locomobiles
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/locomobiles
Knight, David Blewster. 9 September 2014. "Edward Davies Tenney." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 135648071, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606.
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135648071/edward-davies-tenney
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135648071/edward-davies-tenney
Koppelman, Robert; and Stan Klein. 2021. "Hawaii's Coinage 1847-1883." CoinSite.
Available @ https://coinsite.com/hawaii-coinage-1847-1883/
Available @ https://coinsite.com/hawaii-coinage-1847-1883/
"Kua-kini." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Dictionaries > enter a word.
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en
Kuo, Michael. July 2020. "Inonotus obliquus." MushroomExpert.Com Web site > Major Groups > Polypores.
Available @ http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_obliquus.html
Available @ http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_obliquus.html
"Kupua." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Dictionaries > enter a word.
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en
"Legacy." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, July 25, 2022; Jan. 31, 2022; Nov. 29, 2021.
Leonhardt, Kenneth W.; and Glenn I. Teves. April 2002. "Pikake: A Fragrant-Flowered Plant for Landscapes and Lei Production." In: Ornamentals and Flowers OF-29: 1-4. Mānoa, Honolulu City and County, O'ahu County, Hawai'i: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Lessios, H. A.; B. D. Kessing; and J. S. Pearse. 1 May 2001. "Population Structure And Speciation In Tropical Seas: Global Phylogeography Of The Sea Urchin Diadema." Evolution 55(5): 955-975. https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2. Received 25 May 2000; Accepted 1 December 2000; Published 1 May 2001.
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
Letman, Jon (Ed.) "A New Place to Experience the Ancient Story of Canoe Plants in McBryde Garden." National Tropical Botanical Garden > News > Exploring Hawaiian Life Through Canoe Plants.
Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.
Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.
"liliha." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
"Liparis hawaiensis H. Mann Awapuhiakanaloa, Hawaiian Twayblade." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
Macdonald-Kainoa, Liana. 9 December 2020. "Mōʻike: Dream Interpretation." 'Akahiao Nature Institute > Blog > [Page] 3 [of 4].
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation
Margrave, Kathy. 31 January 2009. "Francisco Jose Testa." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 33416689, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by Kathy Margrave (contributor 46545595).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
"Marine Life Profile: Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Honolulu HI: Education Department, Waikīkī Aquarium, University of Hawai'i-Mānoa. Dated 9 September.
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2023. "Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2023. "Hawaii Kai Accounts for Lost Fishponds and NCIS: Hawai’i Stolen Valor." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2023. "Hawaiian Flags Never Anticipated NCIS Hawai'i Episode About Rising Sun." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2023. "Pikake Jasmine Answers Where Abductees Are on NCIS: Hawai’i Deep Fake." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Blind Curves on NCIS: Hawai’i Never Afflicted Hawaiian Locomobiles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 November 2022. "Honohono Hawaii Jewel Orchids Assuage Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2022. "Agents Afloat Ape Hawaiian Sardines in Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2022. "Exotic Animals Are in Honolulu Zoo and in Nurture on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2022. "Wana Hawaiian Long-Spined Urchins Are Changing Tides on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2022. "No Awapuhiakanaloa Hawaiian Orchids Abate Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2022. "Liliha Bakery Cream Puffs Antidote Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2022 "Hawaiian Fords Never Accelerated on Blind Curves Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Mokauea Island Actualizes What Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i Attempts to Add." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2021. "Kalama Valley Antedates the Legacy NCIS: Hawai’i Aspires to Archive." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2021. "Illegal Explosives Add Noise Pollution to NCIS: Hawai’i Episode Boom." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2020. "He'e Makoko Hawaiian Octopuses Are Like Five-0's He Waha Kou O Ka He'e." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 April 2019. "Laysan Albatrosses: Earth Day 2019, Five-0 Season 9 Episode 22 Icons." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html
"Meat Jun." Nowfeed.me. Blog powered by Word Press. Posted 28 May 2011.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20121116152729/http://nowfeed.me/2011/05/meat-jun/
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20121116152729/http://nowfeed.me/2011/05/meat-jun/
"Misplaced Targets." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 6 February 2023.
National Geographic. 2009. "Hidden Hawaii: National Parks Collection." New York NY: National Geographic Channel; and Burbank CA: Warner Brothers Home Video.
NCIS: Hawai'i's Boom (season 1, episode 2), directed by Larry Teng and produced by Jan Nash and Christopher Silber: NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Sep. 25, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/videos/278071637448988/
NCIS: Hawai'i's Boom (season 1, episode 2): NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Sep. 24, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/posts/229743825866584/?type=3&theater/
"Nightwatch." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, May 2, 2022; Nov. 28, 2022.
"1982 King Kalakaua Silver Kala Dala - First Day of Issue." Royal Hawaiian Mint > Issues by Year > 1980-1984.
Available @ https://www.royalhawaiianmint.com/issues-by-year/1980-1984-issues/1982-king-kalakaua-kala-dala-first-day-of-issue.html
Available @ https://www.royalhawaiianmint.com/issues-by-year/1980-1984-issues/1982-king-kalakaua-kala-dala-first-day-of-issue.html
Noise Reference Manual. Big Island Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefbi.pdf
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefbi.pdf
Noise Reference Manual. Kauai Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefkauai.pdf
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefkauai.pdf
Noise Reference Manual. Maui Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefmaui.pdf
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefmaui.pdf
Noise Reference Manual. Oahu Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2017/08/noiserefoahu.pdf
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2017/08/noiserefoahu.pdf
"Nurture." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 7 November 2022; 18 April 2022.
Obungen, Thomas. 23 October 2019. "Readers Poll: Here's Your Top 5 Meat Jun on O'ahu." Honolulu Magazine > Frolic Hawai'i > Top 5 > (Page) 2.
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/you-voted-heres-your-top-5-meat-jun/
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/you-voted-heres-your-top-5-meat-jun/
Ogle, Y. 22 July 1987. "Anoectochilus sandvicensis Hawai'i Jeweled Orchid." NatureServe Explorer > Search Species. Page Last Published 3 March 2023.
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145115/Anoectochilus_sandvicensis
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145115/Anoectochilus_sandvicensis
Options for the Establishment of a Koreatown in the City and County of Honolulu: A Report to the Hawaii State Legislature in Response to H.C.R. 169, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, 2012. Honolulu HI: Office of Planning, Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii, December 2013.
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/op/czm/final_koreatown_report.pdf
Available @ https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/op/czm/final_koreatown_report.pdf
"Pao Doce & Other Bread." Leonard's Hawaii > Menu.
Available @ https://www.leonardshawaii.com/menu/
Available @ https://www.leonardshawaii.com/menu/
"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé. Hawaiian Bog Orchid." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Go Orchids > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/
"Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N. Hallé 1980." Orchidspecies.com.
Available @ http://www.orchidspecies.com/periholochila.htm
Available @ http://www.orchidspecies.com/periholochila.htm
Phillipson, Cheryl; Lauren Weisenberger; and Megan Laut. 23 September 2021. "Platanthera holochila (No common name)." U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service > Species > Find a Species > Search by scientific/common name > Hawai'i Bog Orchid > Information & Media > Items 1-10 of 42 > Platanthera holochila 5-yr review 2014 > 5-Year Review. Short Form Summary. Species Review.
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/tess/species_nonpublish/3557.pdf
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/tess/species_nonpublish/3557.pdf
"pī.kake." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kohala--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=pikake&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kohala--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=pikake&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
"Pirates." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 7 March 2022, 31 October 2022 and 11 February 2023.
"Platanthera holochila. State of Hawaii > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Division of Forestry and Wildlife > Learn > Learn About Species, Conservation Topics, And Places > Meet the Species > Rare Native Plant Species > Hawai'i's Rare Native Plants > Rare Plant Species > Rare plant fact sheets from the State Wildlife Action Plan. Dated September 2013.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-Platanthera-holochila.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-Platanthera-holochila.pdf
"Primal Fear." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 10 October 2022.
"Prisoners' Dilemma." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, Sep. 19, 2022; April 17, 2023.
Pukui, Mary Kawena; E.W. Haertig; and Catherine A. Lee. 2002. Chapter Four Moe 'Uhane, Hihi'o, A Me Hō'ailona: Dreams and Symbols." Pages 169-207. In: Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source). Volume II. Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center Publication. Honolulu HI: Hui Hānai, 1979, 2001, 2002. First published, paperback and hardbound editions, 1979. Reprinted, paperback edition, 2001, 2002. Copyrighted 1972 by The Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, Lili'uokalani Trust.
Available @ https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-QLCC2&getpdf=true
Available @ https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-QLCC2&getpdf=true
"Rising Sun." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 16 January 2023.
Rock, Joseph F. 31 July 1920. "Revised List of Hawaiian Names of Plants Native and Introduced with Brief Descriptions and Notes as to Occurrence and Medicinal or Other Values." Transcribed and annotated by Samuel M. 'Ohukani'ōhi'a Gon III. In: Ethnobotany Research & Applications: A Journal of Plants, People, and Applied Research 6: 405-442. Published Dec. 23, 2008.
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/42904aae-6834-4cbb-9acf-354ebc7587b4/content
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/42904aae-6834-4cbb-9acf-354ebc7587b4/content
"Shield Volcanoes." National Park Service > Article > Volcano Types. Last updated 30 September 2022.
Available @ https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/shield-volcanoes.htm
Available @ https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/shield-volcanoes.htm
"Shields Up." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 23 January 2023.
"Silent Invasion." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 13 February 2023.
Smith, David G.; Gerald R. Smith; and Paulo A. Buckup. 10 August 2021. "William Alonzo Gosline and the Classification of Fishes." Ichthyology & Herpetology 109(2): 643-655. https://doi.org/10.1643/t2020155.
Available @ https://meridian.allenpress.com/copeia/article-abstract/109/2/643/468541/William-Alonzo-Gosline-and-the-Classification-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Available @ https://meridian.allenpress.com/copeia/article-abstract/109/2/643/468541/William-Alonzo-Gosline-and-the-Classification-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Soehren, Lloyd. "Kuaokala." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Place Names > A B C D-E F-G H I J-K L M N O P Q-R S T U V W-Y > J-K. Copyrighted 2002-2019.
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=en
Available Kikokikona Hawaiʻi @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=haw
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=en
Available Kikokikona Hawaiʻi @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=haw
Soehren, Lloyd. "Puu Konahuanui." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Place Names > A B C D-E F-G H I J-K L M N O P Q-R S T U V W-Y > P. Copyrighted 2002-2019.
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.13&d=HASH118d60d4e5bc828089555e&l=en
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.13&d=HASH118d60d4e5bc828089555e&l=en
Spangler, Randall. "Hawaii Triggerfishes." Spanglers' Scuba > Marine Life > Hawaii > Fish > (31-40 of 42) > Triggerfishes. San Jose CA. Copyrighted 2013-2023.
Available @ https://scuba.spanglers.com/marine-life/hawaii/triggerfishes
Available @ https://scuba.spanglers.com/marine-life/hawaii/triggerfishes
"Stanley, Elizabeth. 2007. Tyger! Tyger! New York NY: Enchanted Lion Books.
Stender, Keoki & Yuko. "Long-Spined Urchin Wana." MarinelifePhotography.com > Invertebrates > Sea Urchins > Diadema paucispinum.
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/marine/echinoderms/urchins/diadema-paucispinum.htm
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/marine/echinoderms/urchins/diadema-paucispinum.htm
"Stolen Valor." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 3 October 2022 and 30 January 2023.
"Sudden Death." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 17 October 2022.
Taylor, Lois. 19 September 1968. "Senor de Canavarro's castle in Puunui." Honolulu Star-Bulletin > About people > Page 62.
Available @ https://www.newspapers.com/image/270942643/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI3MDk0MjY0MywiaWF0IjoxNjc3Njk0NTI2LCJleHAiOjE2Nzc3ODA5MjZ9.b7QK1NJ1qXtDnX8noH0gdAPyJ25qT8wiMGMxD70NkkI
Available @ https://www.newspapers.com/image/270942643/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI3MDk0MjY0MywiaWF0IjoxNjc3Njk0NTI2LCJleHAiOjE2Nzc3ODA5MjZ9.b7QK1NJ1qXtDnX8noH0gdAPyJ25qT8wiMGMxD70NkkI
"'30' Locomobile." The Hawaiian Star. Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, 11 Sep. 1909. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Washington DC: Library of Congress.
Available @ https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1909-09-13/ed-1/seq-9/
Available @ https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1909-09-13/ed-1/seq-9/
Toon, Ann and Stephen B. 2003. "Tiger Panthera tigris." Pages 380-381. In: Pages 276-277. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Volume 14, Mammals III. Edited by Michael Hutchins, Devra G. Kleiman, Valerius Geist and Melissa C. McDade. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group.
Trask, Haunani-Kay. 2004. Ku'e: Thirty Years of Land Struggle in Hawaii. Photographic Essay by Ed Greevy. Honolulu HI: Mutual Publishing.
Trask, Haunani-Kay. 2002. Night Is a Sharkskin Drum. Talanoa: Contemporary Pacific Literature, 7. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press.
Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1999. Light in the Crevice Never Seen. Corvallis OR: Calyx Books.
Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1999. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i. Revised, Second Edition. Latitude 20 Book. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press.
Trask, Haunani-Kay. 1987. "The Birth of the Modern Hawaiian Movement: Kalama Valley, O'ahu." The Hawaiian Journal of History 21(1987): 126-153.
Available @ https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1a/hawaii.pdf
Available @ https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1a/hawaii.pdf
"2756 Rooke Avenue/ George de S. Canavarro House." Historic Hawai'i Foundation > Historic Places. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://historichawaii.org/2014/03/03/2756-rooke-avenue-george-de-s-canavarro-house/
Available @ https://historichawaii.org/2014/03/03/2756-rooke-avenue-george-de-s-canavarro-house/
"Urchins." Pages 33-36. In: Sustainable Herbivore Management. Holomua: Marine 30x30 Initiative. Honolulu HI: State of Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR). With Letter from the [DAR] Administrator Brian Neiilson. Dated November 2021.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2021/11/Sustainable_Herbivore_Mgmt_2021.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2021/11/Sustainable_Herbivore_Mgmt_2021.pdf
"Urchins; wana in Hawaiian." National Park Service > Kalaupapa National Historical Park > Marine Invertebrates of Kalaupapa Nat'l Hist Park > Family Name Listing > Order: Diadematoida, Family: Diadematidae. Generated 10 March 2007.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kalainvr/family/diademat.htm
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kalainvr/family/diademat.htm
"Vanishing Act." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 14 November 2022.
"Wana." University of Hawai'i > Waikiki Aquarium > Experience > Animal Guide > Invertebrates > Echinoderms. Honolulu HI.
Available @ https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/wana/
Available @ https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/wana/
"Wana -- Long Spined Sea Urchin -- Sea Urchin." Hanalei River Heritage Foundation > Project Ho'Okama'Āina > Other Marine Life -- Na Mea Ole Kai Likeole.
Available @ https://hanaleiriverheritagefoundation.org/topic/wana-long-spined-sea-urchin-sea-urchin/
Available @ https://hanaleiriverheritagefoundation.org/topic/wana-long-spined-sea-urchin-sea-urchin/
"Wana Hālula (Long-Spined Urchin)." Pacific American Foundation > Aloha 'Āina > Unit Resources > Coral Reef Cards > Grade 7. Dated 2008.
Available @ https://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbalohaaina?a=pdf&d=D0.15.1.31&aurl=/gsdl2.81/collect/cbalohaaina/index/assoc
Available @ https://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbalohaaina?a=pdf&d=D0.15.1.31&aurl=/gsdl2.81/collect/cbalohaaina/index/assoc
"Wana, Sea Urchin Diadema paucispinum, Echinothrix diadema & Echinothrix calamaris." Project Noah > Project Noah Nature School. Copyrighted 2022.
Available @ https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/15054002
Available @ https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/15054002
Westervelt, W. D. (William Drake). 1916. Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods. Collected and Translated from the Hawaiian. Boston MA: Ellis Press.
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hlog/index.htm
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hlog/index.htm
Westervelt, W. D. (William Drake). 1915. Hawaiian Legends of Old Honolulu. Boston MA: G.H. Ellis Press.
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hloh/index.htm
Available @ https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hloh/index.htm
Weston, Anna. 2022. "Jewel Orchid Care: The Complete Guide." OrchidBliss > Blog.
Available @ https://orchidbliss.com/jewel-orchid-care-the-complete-guide/
Available @ https://orchidbliss.com/jewel-orchid-care-the-complete-guide/
Ylitalo, Jeff. 2021. "Hawaiian Mint King Kalakua 1883-1983 Kala Dala Proof Struck on Scrap." Mint Error News > Features.
Available @ https://minterrornews.com/features-4-29-21-hawaiian-mint-king-kalakua-1883-1983-kala-dala-proof-struck-on-scrap.html
Available @ https://minterrornews.com/features-4-29-21-hawaiian-mint-king-kalakua-1883-1983-kala-dala-proof-struck-on-scrap.html
Young, Peter T. 15 March 2018. "Ka'uiki." Images of Old Hawai'i. Place Names.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kauiki/
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kauiki/
Young, Peter T. 8 July 2015. "Carriage to Horseless Carriage." Images of Old Hawai'i > Prominent People. Copyrighted 2012-2021.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/carriage-to-horseless-carriage/
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/carriage-to-horseless-carriage/
Young, Peter T. 31 May 2015. "Kamehameha's Wives." Images of Old Hawai'i > Ali'i > Chiefs > Governance.
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kamehamehas-wives/
Available @ https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/kamehamehas-wives/
Zettler, Lawrence W.; and Hank Oppenheimer. January 2012. "Hawaii's native orchids: a closer look at the trio." Published February 2012 in Orchids: 100-101. Updated by Lawrence W. Zettler 3 December 2014.
Available via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269092872_Hawaii%27s_native_orchids_a_closer_look_at_the_trio
Available via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269092872_Hawaii%27s_native_orchids_a_closer_look_at_the_trio
Zumbusch, Amélie von. 2007. "Kinds of Tigers." Page 11. In: Tigers: World's Largest Cats. PowerKids Pess Dangerous Cats. New York NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.