Earth and Space News: Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and TN Urban Forestry Council Assess UHI

Summary: Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and TN Urban Forestry Council Assess UHI in the third Tennessee Urban Forestry Council 2023 Webinar Thursday, Feb. 16, 2023.

Unitedstatesian cities such as Knoxville and Nashville, Tennessee, according to the Knoxville Heat Equity Project and the Nashville Heat Mapping Campaign Project, accommodate downtown areas and low-income, underserved, vulnerable neighborhoods with temperatures 10, 15, 20 Fahrenheit (18, 27, 36 Celsius) degrees hotter than desirable, high-income neighborhoods and than proximitous rural areas; NASA/GSFC SVS visualization of Daytime Thermal View of Heat Island, Atlanta, obtained May 11-12, 1997, via airborne NASA ATLAS instrument: Greg Shirah (NASA/GSFC), Lead Animator; Tom Bridgman (GST), Animator; Dale Quattrochi (NASA/MSFC), Scientist, via NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio

Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and the TN Urban Forestry Council Assess UHI in How the Federal Government Is Working Within Communities to Address Urban Heat Islands in Tennessee Thursday, Feb. 16, 2023.

Morgan Zabow of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Affiliate Program Office began with the Nashville Heat Island Mapping Campaign of Sunday, Aug. 14, 2023. Extreme heat counts, for 30 years now, as number 1 weather-related killer, with 702 deaths yearly, even as it constitutes a mortality cause challenging to quantify. Center for Disease Control (CDC) and NOAA cooperation dedicates the National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS), since 2015, to a heat-derived death- and illness-free United States.

The UHI Mapping Campaign Program encountered urban environments 10 to 15 Fahrenheit (18 to 27 Celsius) degrees warmer, from heat-gaining days, heat-radiating nights, than rural environs.

Land-surface temperature measurements find 80 percent of their measured cities, with lower-income, marginalized, underserved neighborhoods, warmer, by 20 Fahrenheit (36 Celsius) degrees, than desirable, higher-income neighborhoods.

Richmond, Virginia, in 2017 garnered the first UHI mapping campaign even as environmental justice generated Heat.gov and the NIHHIS conference April 25-27, 2023, for unequally-housed marginalizees. Ten routes for 142 volunteers 6:00-7:00 a.m., 3:00-4:00 p.m., 7:00-8:00 p.m. heralded concrete-developed, high-density, treeless, vulnerable neighborhoods 12.4 Fahrenheit (22.32 Celsius) degrees hotter than their opposites. The Nashville Heat Mapping Campaign Program impels story-mapping such educational opportunities as public events and public-access data-sharing and such reversals as unequal canopy-cover, cooling/heating, housing policies.

University of Tennessee College of Social Work Professor Jennifer First, through the Knoxville Heat Equity Project, judged UHI alongside Morgan Zabow and TN Urban Forestry Council.

The Heat Equity Project keeps as its objectives firstly, stakeholder groups November 2021-2022; secondly, vulnerability assessments July-August 2022; and thirdly, heat-inequity and heat-risk responses August 2022-onward.

The Knoxville Heat Equity Project links as stakeholders community members, community organizations, Davidson County and Knoxville City, the energy sector, University of Tennessee and youth members. Environmental justice groups, flyers, Listservs, neighborhood events and groups, social media posts and volunteer organizations mustered 100-plus volunteers for 1.5-hour CAPA Strategies humidity- and temperature-sensor training. The 58,264 measurements from 104-square-mile (269.36-square-kilometer) Knoxville niched into 9 10-square-mile (25.89-square-kilometer) routes for 20 volunteers netted as maximum temperature 95.1 degrees Fahrenheit (35.06 degrees Celsius).

Jennifer First offered Morgan Zabow and TN Urban Forestry Council UHI observations of downtown Knoxville 15.7 Fahrenheit (28.26 Celsius) degrees hotter than green-spaced, impervious-surfaced, tree-covered routes.

CAPA temperature sensors presented respectively maximum temperatures of 90 and 106 degrees Fahrenheit (32.22 and 41.11 degrees Celsius) for green-spaced, impervious-surfaced, tree-covered and concrete-surfaced, treeless downtown.

The Knoxville Heat Equity Project queued 415 participants in its community assessment objective from city neighborhoods and community organizations and through eNews publications and social media. It realized a survey whose question about community-reaped quality-of-life improvements received such responses as rekindling public awareness, remedying non-shaded bus stops and resetting KUB utility-bill charges. It suggests UHI research with Davidson County, Knoxville City community organizations and with U.S. Department of Energy-managed Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and TN Urban Forestry Council tackling UHI triggered alternative pavement-, CAPA sensor-, public-health data-sharing-, Tennessee Valley Authority production-, UHIMCP eligibility-/follow-up-/matching funds-related questions.

Concrete and high-density developments with minimal or no green spaces, impervious surfaces and tree canopies in general and in Knoxville and Nashville, Tennessee, in particular, account for ever warming temperatures on an already climate-changing, globally-warmed Earth: TheNewPhobia, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

CAPA Strategies, LLC. Summer 2022. Heat Watch Report. Knoxville TN: CAPA Strategies, LLC. The University Tennessee Knoxville > Knoxville Heat Equity Coalition > Knoxville Heat Mapping Coalition.
Available via Knoxville Heat Equity Coalition @ https://heatequity.utk.edu/knoxville-heat-map/

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Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2016. “Organic Amendments to Compacted Degraded Urban Highway Roadsides.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/11/organic-amendments-to-compacted.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2016. “Tree Protection Zones by Arborists for All Construction Project Phases.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/10/tree-protection-zones-by-arborists-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2016. “Stormwater Runoff Landscaping With Urban Canopy Cover and Groundcover.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/09/stormwater-runoff-landscaping-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2016. “Changing Places: Tree Nutrient Movement Down, Tree Water Movement Up.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/08/changing-places-tree-nutrient-movement.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2016. “Treated or Untreated Oriental Bittersweet Vine Management Cut-Stumping.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/07/treated-or-untreated-oriental.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2016. “Tree Injection Site Procedures: Manufacturer's Instructions and Labels.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/06/tree-injection-site-procedures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2016. “Electrical Utility Area Temperate Urban Street Trees: Pruned Regrowth.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/05/electrical-utility-area-temperate-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2016. “Tree Injection Methods: Treatment Option in Integrated Pest Management.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/04/tree-injection-methods-treatment-option.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2016. “Bare-Rooted Ornamental Urban Transplants: Amendments Against Mortality.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/03/bare-rooted-ornamental-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2016. “Bark Protective Survival Mechanisms Foil Deprivation, Injury, Invasion.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/02/bark-protective-survival-mechanisms.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2016. "LITA Model: Linear Index of Tree Appraisal of Large Urban Swedish Trees." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/01/lita-model-linear-index-of-tree.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems: Site, Soil, Species True Designs.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/12/tree-lightning-protection-systems-site.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems Tailored to Sites, Soils, Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/tree-lightning-protection-systems.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Amend, Fertilize, Mulch, Till!” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/08/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 June 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Assemble, Assess, Assist, Astound.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/06/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2015. “Tree Wound Responses: Healthy Wound Closures by Callus and Woundwood.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/04/tree-wound-responses-healthy-wound.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2015. “Urban Forest Maintenance and Non-Maintenance Costs and Benefits.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/02/urban-forest-maintenance-and-non.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2014. “Tree Dwelling Symbionts: Dodder, Lichen, Mistletoe, Moss and Woe-Vine.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/12/tree-dwelling-symbionts-dodder-lichen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2014. “Tree Cable Installation Systems Lessen Target Impact From Tree Failure.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/10/tree-cable-installation-systems-lessen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2014. “Flood Tolerant Trees in Worst-Case Floodplain and Urbanized Scenarios.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/08/flood-tolerant-trees-in-worst-case.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 June 2014. “Integrated Vegetation Management of Plants in Utility Rights-of-Way.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/06/integrated-vegetation-management-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2014. “Tree Twig Identification: Buds, Bundle Scars, Leaf Drops, Leaf Scars.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/04/tree-twig-identification-buds-bundle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2014. “Tree Twig Anatomy: Ecosystem Stress, Growth Rates, Winter Identification.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/02/tree-twig-anatomy-ecosystem-stress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 December 2013. “Community and Tree Safety Awareness During Line- and Road-Clearances.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/12/community-and-tree-safety-awareness.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2013. “Chain-Saw Gear and Tree Work Related Personal Protective Equipment.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/chain-saw-gear-and-tree-work-related.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 October 2013. “Storm Damaged Tree Clearances: Matched Teamwork of People to Equipment.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/storm-damaged-tree-clearances-matched.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 August 2013. “Storm Induced Tree Damage Assessments: Pre-Storm Planned Preparedness.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/08/storm-induced-tree-damage-assessments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 June 2013. “Storm Induced Tree Failures From Heavy Tree Weights and Weather Loads.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/06/storm-induced-tree-failures-from-heavy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 April 2013. “Urban Tree Root Management Concerns: Defects, Digs, Dirt, Disturbance.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/04/urban-tree-root-management-concerns.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 February 2013. “Tree Friendly Beneficial Soil Microbes: Inoculations and Occurrences.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/02/tree-friendly-beneficial-soil-microbes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2012. “Healthy Urban Tree Root Crown Balances: Soil Properties, Soil Volumes.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/12/healthy-urban-tree-root-crown-balances.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2012. “Tree Adaptive Growth: Tree Risk Assessment of Tree Failure, Tree Strength.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/tree-adaptive-growth-tree-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 August 2012. “Tree Risk Assessment Mitigation Reports: Tree Removal, Tree Retention?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/08/tree-risk-assessment-mitigation-reports.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 June 2012. “Internally Stressed, Response Growing, Wind Loaded Tree Strength.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/06/internally-stressed-response-growing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2012. “Three Tree Risk Assessment Levels: Limited Visual, Basic and Advanced.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/04/three-tree-risk-assessment-levels.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Risk Ratings for Targets and Trees.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Falling Trees Impacting Targets.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2011. “Tree Risk Assessment: Tree Failures From Defects and From Wind Loads.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/12/tree-risk-assessment-tree-failures-from.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2011. “Five Tree Felling Plan Steps for Successful Removals and Worker Safety.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/10/five-tree-felling-plan-steps-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2011. “Natives and Non-Natives as Successfully Urbanized Plant Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/08/natives-and-non-natives-as-successfully.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2011. “Tree Ring Patterns for Ecosystem Ages, Dates, Health and Stress.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/06/tree-ring-patterns-for-ecosystem-ages.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2011. “Benignly Ugly Tree Disorders: Oak Galls, Powdery Mildew, Sooty Mold, Tar Spot.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/04/benignly-ugly-tree-disorders-oak-galls.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2011. “Tree Load Can Turn Tree Health Into Tree Failure or Tree Fatigue.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/02/tree-load-can-turn-tree-health-into.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 December 2010. “Tree Electrical Safety Knowledge, Precautions, Risks and Standards.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/12/tree-electrical-safety-knowledge.html

"Nashville Heat Mapping Campaign." Nashville.gov > Departments > Mayor > Sustainability, Resilience, Environment. Copyright 2023 by Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee.
Available @ https://www.nashville.gov/departments/mayor/sustainability-resilience-environment/nashville-heat-mapping

"Welcome to HEAT.gov." National Integrated Heat Health Information System.
Available @ https://www.heat.gov/"Nashville Heat Mapping Campaign." Nashville.gov > Departments > Mayor > Sustainability, Resilience, Environment. Copyright 2023 by Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee.
Available @ https://www.nashville.gov/departments/mayor/sustainability-resilience-environment/nashville-heat-mapping

Zabow, Morgan; and Jennifer First. 16 February 2023. "How the Federal Government Is Addressing Urban Heat Islands in Tennessee." University of Tennessee > UT Institute of Agriculture > School of Natural Resources > Extension > Extension: Urban Forestry > Resources > Tennessee Urban Forestry Council > Tennessee Urban Forestry Council and UT Residential Community Forestry Workgroup Webinar Series > Webinar Replays: 2023.
Available @ https://naturalresources.tennessee.edu/extension-urban-forestry/#webinars

Earth and Space News

Friday, February 17, 2023

Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and TN Urban Forestry Council Assess UHI

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