Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians

Summary: Misplaced Targets for NCIS: Hawai’i are all on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians, who appreciate as fishing and sacred area the smallest of their eight main islands.

William Twigg-Smith (Nov. 2, 1883-April 21, 1950) abided in Hawaii from 1916, apart military service in World War I (July 28, 1914-Nov. 11, 1918) until his death in Kona (from Hawaiian kona, "leeward, wind-sheltered side"), Hawaii (Hawai'i, from Hawaiian ha, "breath of life"; wai, "life force, water"; and 'i, "supreme") County. The illustrator, musician and painter of Nelson, New Zealand, accepted a Unitedstatesian ancestral association through his marriage July 9, 1919, to Margaret Carter Thurston (1895-1976), daughter of Lorrin Andrews Thurston (July 31, 1858-May 11, 1931), who acted against Queen Lili'uokalani (Sep. 2, 1838-Nov. 11, 1917) in the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom Jan. 17, 1893; 2011 image of "Kaho'olawe," 1928 oil on panel by William Twigg-Smith, Honolulu Museum of Art: Hiart, CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication, via Wikimedia Commons

Misplaced Targets for NCIS: Hawai’i police procedural television series are all on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians, who appreciate as fishing and sacred area the smallest of eight main islands in the 137-island archipelago.

Ancient Hawaiians built coastal and inland, sacred and subsistence communities on Kahoolawe (Kaho’olawe, from Hawaiian ka, “the” and ho’olawe, “to carry away [by currents], erode, subtract”). The 11-mile- (18-kilometer-) long, 6.0-mile- (9.7-kilometer-) wide island claims a 44.97-square-mile (116.47-square-kilometer) land area and a summit, Pu’u Moaulanui, 1,477-some feet (450-some meters) above sea level. The volcanic island, with its beach heliotrope (hinahina locally, Heliotropium anomalum scientifically) floral and its gray color emblems, dispenses less than 26-inch (65-centimeter) average annual rainfall.

The island home of the Lua Makika (from Hawaiian lua, “companion, duplicate, two” and makika, “mosquito”) exists in the rain shadow of 10.023-foot- (3,055-meter-) high Haleakala.

Ancient Polynesian-begotten Hawaiians admired Kahoolawe (Kaho’olawe, from Hawaiian ka, “the” and ho’olawe, “to carry away [by currents], erode, subtract”) as the bodily form of Kanaloa, god of fresh water, ocean and ocean animals. They adored their heiau (from Hawaiian heiau, "shrine, temple"), which they adorned with images that adulated as major deities ocean and voyage god Kanaloa, creator god Kāne, war god Kū and fertility, harvest and peace god Lono; "Images of Gods at the Heiau," W.D. (William Drake) Westervelt, Legends of Gods and Ghosts (Hawaiian Mythology), Collected and Translated From the Hawaiian (1915), opposite page 12: Not in copyright, via Internet Archive

Haleakala (Haleakalā, from Hawaiian hale, “house”; a, “of”; ka, “the”; lā, “sun”) volcano of Maui (from Hawaiian Māui, Hawaiian trickster god) County frustrates moisture-bearing prevailing winds.

The freshwater-free island guards respective 7-mile (11-kilometer) and 18-mile (29-kilometer) distances southwest of Maui and southeast of Lanai (Lānaʻi, from Hawaiian lā, “day” and na’a, “conquest”). Twenty-five-plus percent of the island merged with Lānaʻi, Maui, Molokai (from Hawaiian Moloka’i) and Molokini into Maui County has saprolitic (from Greek σαπρός, “putrid”) hardpan soils. Ancient Polynesians by 1000 A.D./C.E. initiated from cinder-cone remains at Pu’u Moiwi (from Hawaiian pu’u, “hill” and moiwi, “broken/cut bone”) a basalt quarry for stone tool-making.

Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Monday, Feb. 6, 2023, joins previous associations for Hawaiians of misplaced targets, now replaced in the 21st century, on 20th-century Kahoolawe.

Ancient Polynesian-begotten Hawaiians affirmed Kahoolawe as ahupua'a (from Hawaiian ahua, "altar of stones" and pua'a, "pig") of Honua'ula moku (from Hawaiian honua, "earth, land, world" and lua, "companion, double, duplicate, second, two"; and moku, "district, forest, island, section") of Maui mokupuni (from Hawaiian moku, "island" and puni, "to surround"). They aggregated the original 12 ili (land section, from Hawaiian 'ili, "bark, skin") into the 2,283-acre (9.24-square-kilometer) Hakioawa, 1,443-acre (5.84-square-kilometer) Pāpākā, 3,429-acre (13.88-square-kilometer) Kuheia-Kaulana, 4,351-acre (17.61-square-kilometer) Ahupū, 1,701-acre (6.88-square-kilometer) Honoko'a, 3,276-acre (13.26-square-kilometer) Kealaikahiki, 9,626-acre (38.96-square-kilometer) Kūnaka-Na'alapa, 2,511-acre (10.16-square-kilometer) Kanapou, 156-acre (0.63-square-kilometer) Lua Makika octet of 28,776-acre (116.46-square-kilometer) Kahoolawe; map of "Traditional subdivision of the eight 'ili of the Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii)": Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa), CC BY SA 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons

Ancient Polynesian-begotten Hawaiians knew how to kindle open savanna grasslands and woodlands from dry forests that originally kept brackish or salt-water, intermittent, small-size and small-volume streams.

The insular tropical low shrublands thus launched lodged firewood for religious ceremonies; land for agriculture, petrograph-friendly rocks and upright-rock shrines; and wood for canoes and houses. Ancient Hawaiians maintained coastal fishing and inland farming communities of perhaps 100-some people and mustered a major settlement of some 120-people at Hakioawa on northeastern Kahoolawe. Hawaii monarch supreme (from Hawaiian ali’i and nui) Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao’s (1729?-April 1782) and Maui monarch Kahekilinuiʻahumanu’s (c. 1737–July 1794) battles necessitated Kahoolawe weapon-makers, not Kahoolawe settlers.

Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawaii occurred before Captain James Cook’s (Nov. 7, 1728-Feb. 14, 1779) operations against Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao, as among misplaced targets, that occasioned his death.

The United States Navy aimed the three tests in Operation Sailor Hat at coastal southwestern Kahoolawe. The three blasts alarmed area animals and altered not only area plants, soils and waters but also perhaps the harder, resistant caprock atop less resistant, weaker upper-crust rock types. They perhaps angled island groundwater into archipelagic and Pacific Ocean waters; NARA KN Series KN-11352, "Operation 'Sailor Hat', 1965. Detonation of the 500-ton TNT explosive charge for Shot 'Bravo', first of a series of three test explosions on the southwestern tip of Kahoolawe Island, Hawaii, 6 February 1965. Weapons effects test ship Atlanta (IX-304) is moored in the left center. Note the shock wave spreading over the water just beyond the ship, and the shock condensation cloud lifting overhead.": Public Domain, via Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC)

Ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina (“Hawaiian Kingdom”) King Kamehameha (from Hawaiian ka, “the”; mehameha, “silent”) III (March 17, 1814-Dec. 15, 1854) proclaimed Kahoolawe a penal colony, 1830-1853.

Hawaiian Kingdom King Kamehameha IV (Feb. 9, 1834-Nov. 30, 1863) quartered foreigner-leased livestock ranches that Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi (“Hawaiian Territory”) queued into revegetating forest reserves, 1910-1918. The United States military replaced Henry Baldwin (Jan. 12, 1871-Oct. 8, 1946) and Angus MacPhee (Aug. 9, 1874-July 16, 1948) cattle ranches with bombing/firing ranges, 1941-1990. Wildfires, Feb. 22-28, 2020, scorched 30-plus percent of Kahoolawe, whose archaeological district, historic district, historic places and island reserve still shelter hazardous materials and unexploded ordnances.

Misplaced Targets torment NCIS: Hawaii even as misplaced targets since 1941 on Kahoolawe, treasured as Hawaiian cultural, spiritual, subsistence trove since 1000, torment, traumatize, trouble Hawaiians.

(left to right) Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and FBI Special Agent Kate Whistler (Tori Anderson) in "Misplaced Targets," season 2 episode 13 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Feb. 6, 2023

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

William Twigg-Smith (Nov. 2, 1883-April 21, 1950) abided in Hawaii from 1916, apart military service in World War I (July 28, 1914-Nov. 11, 1918) until his death in Kona (from Hawaiian kona, "leeward, wind-sheltered side"), Hawaii (Hawai'i, from Hawaiian ha, "breath of life"; wai, "life force, water"; and 'i, "supreme") County. The illustrator, musician and painter of Nelson, New Zealand, accepted a Unitedstatesian ancestral association through his marriage July 9, 1919, to Margaret Carter Thurston (1895-1976), daughter of Lorrin Andrews Thurston (July 31, 1858-May 11, 1931), who acted against Queen Lili'uokalani (Sep. 2, 1838-Nov. 11, 1917) in the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom Jan. 17, 1893; 2011 image of "Kaho'olawe," 1928 oil on panel by William Twigg-Smith, Honolulu Museum of Art: Hiart, CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:'Kaho'olawe'_by_William_Twigg-Smith,_1928.jpg

Ancient Polynesian-begotten Hawaiians admired Kahoolawe (Kaho’olawe, from Hawaiian ka, “the” and ho’olawe, “to carry away [by currents], erode, subtract”) as the bodily form of Kanaloa, god of fresh water, ocean and ocean animals. They adored their heiau (from Hawaiian heiau, "shrine, temple"), which they adorned with images that adulated as major deities ocean and voyage god Kanaloa, creator god Kāne, war god Kū and fertility, harvest and peace god Lono; "Images of Gods at the Heiau," W.D. (William Drake) Westervelt, Legends of Gods and Ghosts (Hawaiian Mythology), Collected and Translated From the Hawaiian (1915), opposite page 12: Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/legendsofgodsgho00westrich/page/n30/mode/1up; Public Domain, via Library of Congress Book/Printed Material @ https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.hawaiianlegendso00west_0/?sp=33&r=-1.109,-0.101,3.217,2.016,0; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Drake_Westervelt#/media/File:Legends_of_gods_and_ghosts_-_Images_of_Gods_at_the_Heiau.png

Ancient Polynesian-begotten Hawaiians affirmed Kahoolawe as ahupua'a (from Hawaiian ahua, "altar of stones" and pua'a, "pig") of Honua'ula moku (from Hawaiian honua, "earth, land, world" and lua, "companion, double, duplicate, second, two"; and moku, "district, forest, island, section") of Maui mokupuni (from Hawaiian moku, "island" and puni, "to surround"). They aggregated the original 12 ili (land section, from Hawaiian 'ili, "bark, skin") into the 2,283-acre (9.24-square-kilometer) Hakioawa, 1,443-acre (5.84-square-kilometer) Pāpākā, 3,429-acre (13.88-square-kilometer) Kuheia-Kaulana, 4,351-acre (17.61-square-kilometer) Ahupū, 1,701-acre (6.88-square-kilometer) Honoko'a, 3,276-acre (13.26-square-kilometer) Kealaikahiki, 9,626-acre (38.96-square-kilometer) Kūnaka-Na'alapa, 2,511-acre (10.16-square-kilometer) Kanapou, 156-acre (0.63-square-kilometer) Lua Makika octet of 28,776-acre (116.46-square-kilometer) Kahoolawe; map of "Traditional subdivision of the eight 'ili of the Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii)": Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa), CC BY SA 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg

The United States Navy aimed the three tests in Operation Sailor Hat at coastal southwestern Kahoolawe. The three blasts alarmed area animals and altered not only area plants, soils and waters but also perhaps the harder, resistant caprock atop less resistant, weaker upper-crust rock types. They perhaps angled island groundwater into archipelagic and Pacific Ocean waters; NARA KN Series KN-11352, "Operation 'Sailor Hat', 1965. Detonation of the 500-ton TNT explosive charge for Shot 'Bravo', first of a series of three test explosions on the southwestern tip of Kahoolawe Island, Hawaii, 6 February 1965. Weapons effects test ship Atlanta (IX-304) is moored in the left center. Note the shock wave spreading over the water just beyond the ship, and the shock condensation cloud lifting overhead.": Public Domain, via Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) @ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nara-series/kn-series/KN-10000/KN-11352.html; Public Domain, via Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) @ https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/search.html?q=Kahoolawe; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TNT_detonation_on_Kaho'olawe_Island_during_Operation_Sailor_Hat,_shot_Bravo,_1965.jpg

(left to right) Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and FBI Special Agent Kate Whistler (Tori Anderson) in "Misplaced Targets," season 2 episode 13 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Facebook Feb. 6, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/posts/576603014513995/

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Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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