Summary: Golden crownbeards in Hawaii act like Silent Invasion, police procedural tv series NCIS: Hawai’i Season Two episode 14, 36th overall, Mon., Feb. 13, 2023.
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| Butter daisies, cowpen daisies, crown-beards, gold weeds, golden crownbeards and wild sunflowers abide natively in northern Mexico southward through Baja California and southward to Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán de Ocampo, Distrito Federal, Morelos, Puebla and Veracruz-Llave. Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin accept golden crownbeards as native flora. The sunflower-like plant somehow accompanied somebody and something to such North Pacific Ocean areas as the Hawaiian archipelago and the Midway Islands. It accosts all plants and soils wherever it invasively, silently, suddenly advances; Sunday, Aug. 22, 2004, image of golden crownbeard flowers, northeast of Valle, Coconino County, north central Arizona: Curtis Clark, CC BY SA 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons |
Golden crownbeards in Hawaii act like Silent Invasion, directed by Eric Hays and written by Mike Diaz, as 14th Season Two episode, 36th episode overall on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i.
The flowering plant bombards Kānemilohaʻi (French Frigate Shoals, from Hawaiian kāne, “man”; milo, “to spin, twist”; haʻi, “border, edge”) even as it invasively, silently bombarded elsewhere. The Tracheophyte, Angiosperm, Eudicot (from Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία φυτά, “windpipe-plants”; ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα, “container-seed”; εὖ δῐ́- κοτυληδών, “good double-cup cavity”) clade member covers animals, plants and soils. The Asterid clade, the Asterales order and the Asteraceae (from Greek ἀστήρ, “star” via Latin aster and -āceae, “resembling”) family member destroys albatross-breeding and parenting habitats.
Antonio Cavanilles (Jan. 16, 1745-May 5, 1804), George Bentham (Sep. 22, 1800-Sep. 10, 1884) and Sir Joseph Hooker (June 30, 1817-Dec. 10, 1911) examined crownbeard specimens.
Asa Gray (Nov. 18, 1810-Jan. 30, 1888) likewise fit the butter- to gold-colored, disturbance-favored, native species-fighting annual or perennial within the Linnaean-figured system of plant classifications.
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| The Leeward Hawaiian Islands admit perhaps 97.5 percent of black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) populations. The Midway Islands and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands agree with black-footed albatrosses particularly during mating and parenting months. Golden crownbeards unfortunately alter the natural, soil runways over which young black-footed albatrosses amble during flight-training sessions. The close, tall habit of the cross- and self-pollinating flowery, leafy, seedy plant asphyxiates black-footed albatross chicks; Monday, April 26, 1999, 13:01:24, image of Verbesina encelioides (with blackfoot albatross), Midway Atoll, Eastern Island": Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
Asa Gray (Nov. 18, 1810-Jan. 30, 1888) likewise fit the butter- to gold-colored, disturbance-favored, native species-fighting annual or perennial within the Linnaean-figured system of plant classifications.
Verbesina encelioides (as verbena-like and for Christophorus Enzelius, 1517-1583) generates such common names as butter daisy, cowpen daisy, crown-beard, gold weed, golden crownbeard and wild sunflower. Sea level through 8,000-foot (2,438-meter) altitudes house North American native Verbesina (from Latin verbena, “laurel, myrtle, olive, religious ceremony-honoring, sacred-plant leaves and twigs” and -īna, “of”). The Unitedstatesian natively inhabits all but Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
Golden crownbeards journeyed judiciously to northwestern Hawaii from their native Mexico and United States, without initially jostling anyone or anything, like Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i.
Flowering April through December kindles brown, brown-gray, fine-haired, flattened, single-seed, 0.19- to 0.32-inch- (5- to 8-millimeter-) long achenes (from Greek ἀ-, “not” and χαίνω, “to gape”).
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| Perhaps 99.7 percent of the Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) population worldwide assembles on the Hawaiian archipelago northwest of the 8 main islands of Hawaii (Hawai'i, from Hawaiian ha, "breath of life"; wai, "life force, water"; 'i, "supreme"), Kahoolawe (Kaho'olawe, from Hawaiian ka, "the" and ho-olawe, "to erode, subtract [from being carried away by currents]"), Kauai (from Hawaiian kauai, "favorite place around one's neck"), Lanai (Lānaʻi, from Hawaiian lā, "day" and na'i, "conquest"), Maui (from the Hawaiian trickster god Māui), Molokai (from Hawaiian molokai, "gathering of ocean waters"), Niihau (from Hawaiian Ni'ihau) and Oahu (from Hawaiian O'ahu, "gathering place"). Golden crownbeards assert themselves especially aggressively in Leeward Northwestern Hawaii and Midway Island areas assessed as Laysan albatross life cycle-friendly; Monday, June 2, 2008, 12:23:09, image of Verbesina encelioides (flowering habit with Laysan albatross), Sand Island runway overrun fields, Midway Atoll: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
Flowering April through December kindles brown, brown-gray, fine-haired, flattened, single-seed, 0.19- to 0.32-inch- (5- to 8-millimeter-) long achenes (from Greek ἀ-, “not” and χαίνω, “to gape”).
Each golden crownbeard seed lodges two broad, pale-colored wings and two fine, 0.04- to 0.08-inch- (1- to 2-millimeter-) long bristles, for water, wildlife and wind dispersals. Cross-pollination among golden crownbeard populations and self-pollination in each golden crownbeard musters the seeds from the sunflower-like, 0.98- to 1.97-inch (2.5- to 5-centimeter) diameter yellow flower-heads. Single flowers, with basal, green, two-rowed bracts (from Latin bractea, “thin metal sheet”), nestle atop near-9.84-inch- (near-25-centimeter-) tall peduncles (stalks, from Latin pēdis -culus, “little foot’s”).
Golden crownbeards, their 12 to 15 0.04- to 0.08-inch- (1- to 2-centimeter-) long petals notwithstanding, occur as lethally, as stealthily as Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i.
Flower-head petals, always proximitous to egg- to triangle-shaped, sharp-toothed to semi-lobed margined leaves, possess deep-toothed tips even as flower-head centers present disc- and tubular floret-plenteous centers.
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| Golden crownbeards assist larval stages of bordered patch butterflies (Chlosyne lacinia). Nineteenth-century plantations assimilated Portuguese speakers and their malasada (from Portuguese mal, "bad" and asada, "baked") doughnuts, but perhaps not any migrant bordered patch butterflies from English- and Spanish-speaking North America and from Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking South America; 2006 image of bordered, or sunflower, patch butterfly (Chlosyne lacinia), Pindamonhangaba, Paraíba Valley, southeastern São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: Liberty turtera, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons |
Flower-head petals, always proximitous to egg- to triangle-shaped, sharp-toothed to semi-lobed margined leaves, possess deep-toothed tips even as flower-head centers present disc- and tubular floret-plenteous centers.
Alternate-paired upper, opposite-paired lower, 1.58- to 3.94-inch- (4- to 10-centimeter-) long, 0.04- to 1.58-inch- (1- to 4-centimeter-) wide leaves quarter gray-green upper, gray white-haired lower surfaces. Golden crownbeard stems realize a gray greenness from their fine, white hairs and an upright, 0.98- to 5.25-foot- (0.3- to 1.6-meter-) tall habit from their taproot. Golden crownbeard spreads through disturbed areas; cattle lots; fields; gravelly, rocky, sandy, silty soils; lower and upper desert regions; lower drainage and wetland areas; and roadsides.
Golden crownbeards treat potentially companion plants such as radishes (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus ) as allelopathically (from Greek πάθος, “suffering”) as Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i.
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| (left to right) Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and Kai Holman (Alex Tarrant) in "Silent Invasion," season 2 episode 14 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: SpoilerTV.com @SpoilerTV, via Twitter Feb. 10, 2023 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Butter daisies, cowpen daisies, crown-beards, gold weeds, golden crownbeards and wild sunflowers abide natively in northern Mexico southward through Baja California and southward to Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán de Ocampo, Distrito Federal, Morelos, Puebla and Veracruz-Llave. Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin accept golden crownbeards as native flora. The sunflower-like plant somehow accompanied somebody and something to such North Pacific Ocean areas as the Hawaiian archipelago and the Midway Islands. It accosts all plants and soils wherever it invasively, silently, suddenly advances; Sunday, Aug. 22, 2004, image of golden crownbeard flowers, northeast of Valle, Coconino County, north central Arizona: Curtis Clark, CC BY SA 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verbesina_encelioides_2004-08-22.jpg
The Leeward Hawaiian Islands admit perhaps 97.5 percent of black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) populations. The Midway Islands and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands agree with black-footed albatrosses particularly during mating and parenting months. Golden crownbeards unfortunately alter the natural, soil runways over which young black-footed albatrosses amble during flight-training sessions. The close, tall habit of the cross- and self-pollinating flowery, leafy, seedy plant asphyxiates black-footed albatross chicks; Monday, April 26, 1999, 13:01:24, image of Verbesina encelioides (with blackfoot albatross), Midway Atoll, Eastern Island: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_990426-0588_Verbesina_encelioides.jpg; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24158753779; Forest & Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24158753779/
Perhaps 99.7 percent of the Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) population worldwide assembles on the Hawaiian archipelago northwest of the 8 main islands of Hawaii (Hawai'i, from Hawaiian ha, "breath of life"; wai, "life force, water"; 'i, "supreme"), Kahoolawe (Kaho'olawe, from Hawaiian ka, "the" and ho-olawe, "to erode, subtract [from being carried away by currents]"), Kauai (from Hawaiian kauai, "favorite place around one's neck"), Lanai (Lānaʻi, from Hawaiian lā, "day" and na'i, "conquest"), Maui (from the Hawaiian trickster god Māui), Molokai (from Hawaiian molokai, "gathering of ocean waters"), Niihau (from Hawaiian Ni'ihau) and Oahu (from Hawaiian O'ahu, "gathering place"). Golden crownbeards assert themselves especially aggressively in Leeward Northwestern Hawaii and Midway Island areas assessed as Laysan albatross life cycle-friendly; Monday, June 2, 2008, 12:23:09, image of Verbesina encelioides (flowering habit with Laysan albatross), Sand Island runway overrun fields, Midway Atoll: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_080602-5493_Verbesina_encelioides.jpg; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24285220673; Forest & Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24285220673/
Golden crownbeards assist larval stages of bordered patch butterflies (Chlosyne lacinia). Nineteenth-century plantations assimilated Portuguese speakers and their malasada (from Portuguese mal, "bad" and asada, "baked") doughnuts, but perhaps not any migrant bordered patch butterflies from English- and Spanish-speaking North America and from Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking South America; 2006 image of bordered, or sunflower, patch butterfly (Chlosyne lacinia), Pindamonhangaba, Paraíba Valley, southeastern São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil: Liberty turtera, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huj7yy.jpg
(left to right) Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and Kai Holman (Alex Tarrant) in "Silent Invasion," season 2 episode 14 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: SpoilerTV.com @SpoilerTV, via Twitter Feb. 10, 2023, @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1623077689010552832
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Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en
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Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en
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Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Lessios, H. A.; B. D. Kessing; and J. S. Pearse. 1 May 2001. "Population Structure And Speciation In Tropical Seas: Global Phylogeography Of The Sea Urchin Diadema." Evolution 55(5): 955-975. https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2. Received 25 May 2000; Accepted 1 December 2000; Published 1 May 2001.
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
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Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.
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Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
"Liparis hawaiensis H. Mann Awapuhiakanaloa, Hawaiian Twayblade." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
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Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
"Marine Life Profile: Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Honolulu HI: Education Department, Waikīkī Aquarium, University of Hawai'i-Mānoa. Dated 9 September.
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Sweet Potatoes, Not Sweet Corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, Are Hawaiian." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2023. "Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2023. "Hawaii Kai Accounts for Lost Fishponds and NCIS: Hawai’i Stolen Valor." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2023. "Hawaiian Flags Never Anticipated NCIS Hawai'i Episode About Rising Sun." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2023. "Pikake Jasmine Answers Where Abductees Are on NCIS: Hawai’i Deep Fake." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Blind Curves on NCIS: Hawai’i Never Afflicted Hawaiian Locomobiles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 November 2022. "Honohono Hawaii Jewel Orchids Assuage Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2022. "Agents Afloat Ape Hawaiian Sardines in Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2022. "Exotic Animals Are in Honolulu Zoo and in Nurture on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2022. "Wana Hawaiian Long-Spined Urchins Are Changing Tides on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2022. "No Awapuhiakanaloa Hawaiian Orchids Abate Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2022. "Liliha Bakery Cream Puffs Antidote Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2022 "Hawaiian Fords Never Accelerated on Blind Curves Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Mokauea Island Actualizes What Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i Attempts to Add." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/mokauea-island-actualizes-what-legacy.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2021. "Kalama Valley Antedates the Legacy NCIS: Hawai’i Aspires to Archive." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kalama-valley-antedates-legacy-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2021. "Illegal Explosives Add Noise Pollution to NCIS: Hawai’i Episode Boom." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/illegal-explosives-add-noise-pollution.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2020. "He'e Makoko Hawaiian Octopuses Are Like Five-0's He Waha Kou O Ka He'e." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hee-makoko-hawaiian-octopuses-are-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 April 2019. "Laysan Albatrosses: Earth Day 2019, Five-0 Season 9 Episode 22 Icons." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html
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Noise Reference Manual. Big Island Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
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Noise Reference Manual. Kauai Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/irhb/files/2013/07/noiserefkauai.pdf
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Noise Reference Manual. Maui Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
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Noise Reference Manual. Oahu Edition, July 2017. Originally developed 03/2001 by the Oahu Noise Advisory Committee. Aiea HI: State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch, Noise Section.
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Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145115/Anoectochilus_sandvicensis
Available @ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145115/Anoectochilus_sandvicensis
Options for the Establishment of a Koreatown in the City and County of Honolulu: A Report to the Hawaii State Legislature in Response to H.C.R. 169, Twenty-Sixth Legislature, 2012. Honolulu HI: Office of Planning, Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii, December 2013.
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Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/
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Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/42904aae-6834-4cbb-9acf-354ebc7587b4/content
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Available Kikokikona Hawaiʻi @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=haw
Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=en
Available Kikokikona Hawaiʻi @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.8&d=HASH01865ff792f5498a9d5fc244&l=haw
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Available in English Text @ https://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=d-0hpn--00-0-0--010---4------0-0l--1haw-Zz-1---20-intro---00031-00110escapewin-00escapewin-00&a=d&p=intro&c=hpn&cl=CL2.13&d=HASH118d60d4e5bc828089555e&l=en
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Available @ https://www.newspapers.com/image/270942643/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI3MDk0MjY0MywiaWF0IjoxNjc3Njk0NTI2LCJleHAiOjE2Nzc3ODA5MjZ9.b7QK1NJ1qXtDnX8noH0gdAPyJ25qT8wiMGMxD70NkkI
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Available via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269092872_Hawaii%27s_native_orchids_a_closer_look_at_the_trio
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