Summary: Po'ouli going extinct applies as much as police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i to Curtain Call, which entitles the latter’s season 2 episode 8.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
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| Po’ouli (from Hawaiian po’o uli, “head black”) Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers abided on the wetter side of Maui (from Hawaiian maui, “left-hand side”?) island, Hawaii (from Hawaiian ha wai ‘i, “breath lifeforce supreme”) state until perhaps sometime in or after 2004. Habitat degradation and loss; mosquito-vectored diseases such as avian malaria; and non-native mammals such as pigs (Sus), rats (Rattus) and small Asian mongooses (Urba auropunctata) account for population attrition from 100 to 200 in 1973 to 2 in 2004. Non-native garlic snails (Oxychilus alliarius) account for population attrition of native land-snail prey; 1997 image of adult male po'ouli in Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Haleakala north flank, East Maui County, in Paul E. Baker, "Status and Distribution of the Po'ouli in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve Between December 1995 and June 1997," Studies in Avian Biology, no. 22 (2001), Figure 1, page 145: Paul E. Baker/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons |
Po'ouli going extinct applies as much as police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i to Curtain Call, which entitles season 2 episode 8 debuted Sunday, Nov. 21, 2022, rerun Monday, April 24, 2023.
The 30th episode overall, by director Christine Moore and writer Yakira Chambers, beckons its audience into community-theater moonlighting by a Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Naval officer. Cherishing community theater commands the episode title when commitment configures into casualty even as curtain call in its finality convokes animal and plant extinctions. Curtain call defers to audience delight by displaying all cast members at performance end or audience depression by delay or end from backstage accident or death.
The phrase “Curtain call!” evokes Extinction Obituary: Why Experts Weep for the Quiet and Beautiful Hawaiian Po’ouli by Helen Sullivan for The Guardian May 4, 2022.
Their notochord (from Greek νῶτον, “back(part of body)cord” via Latin noto-]”) facilitated Chordata (from Greek χορδή, “guts” via Latin chorda, “[having a noto]cord") phylum members flying.
The Aves (from Latin avis, “bird”) class member perhaps gestated two to four eggs for perhaps maximally 14-day incubations by mothers only in cup-shaped, tree-secured nests. The Passeriformes (from Latin passer fōrma, “sparrow shape” via Latin -fōrmis) order member perhaps had the brown-gray-speckled, oval to elliptical, plain white eggs of many honeycreepers. Fringillidae (from Latin fringilla -idæ, “finch-resembling”) family membership perhaps involved both their parents with hatchling newborns, nestling 1- to 14-, 14-day-plus-olds and fledgling 14- to 24-day-olds.
Curtain Call jeopardizes community theater in NCIS: Hawai’i and judges po’ouli (from Hawaiian po’o uli, “head black”) going extinct in Maui (from Hawaiian maui, “left-hand side”).
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| Tonnie L. C. Casey and James D. Jacobi of University of Hawaii and Bernice Pauahi Museum achieved the first taxonomic analysis of po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers Aug. 2, 1974. They acknowledge the finch- and sparrow-like bird as 135 millimeters (5.32 inches) long, with a 74-millimeter -(2.91-inch-) long wing, 38-millimeter- (1.49-inch-) long tail, 15-millimeter- (.059-inch-) long culmen (bird-bill dorsal ridge, from Latin culmen, “peak, roof, summit, top”) and 27-millimeter- (1.06-inch-) long tarsus (from Latin tarsus, “flat part of the foot”). They actualize for their audience po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers as with dull-black forehead and chin mask from eyes backward; buff-white sides of head and throat and under-sides; brown-cinnamon-white wash from nape backward; black-brown-gray upper-sides; gray-washed breast; bright brown-cinnamon-washed upper-tail coverts and feathers; black-brown-slate wing quills apart brown-cinnamon-white outer vanes; dull brown-red-washed sides and under-tail coverts; brown-cinnamon-white flanks; and black-brown legs and feet. The iris adds more black-brown coloring. The lower mandible admits a shell-pink tip in contrast to the otherwise all-black bill. Perhaps the open beak allows the human perch a rare "chik" vocalization "uttered sharply and harshly" (Casey and Jacobi:223); view of dorsal plumage of adult male po'ouli, captured Jan. 15, 1997, in Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, measured, photographed and then released, as first live po'ouli capture, in Paul E. Baker, "A Description of the First Live Poouli Captured," The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 110, no. 3 (September 1998), frontispiece: Paul E. Baker/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons |
Carduelinae (from Latin carduus -ēlis -īnae, “artichoke-, wild thistle-ful pertaining to” via Latin carduēlis, “goldfinch, thistlefinch”) subfamily membership perhaps kindled a 5- to 12-year life cycle.
The Melamprosops phaeosoma (from Greek μέλας πρόσωπο, “black face” and φαιός σώμα, “brown-gray body”) genus and species member perhaps logged physical and sexual maturity as one-year-olds. Juvenile po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers, monitored taxonomically by Tonnie L. C. Casey and James D. Jacobi in 1974, manifested smaller masks without silvery-gray and buff underparts. Mature po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers netted black, broad masks from their necks crownward up, from their beaks backward past their eyes; brown upper-sides, and gray-white undersides.
Po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers occupied Maui habitats even as community theater in Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i occurs on Oahu (from Hawaiian o’ahu, “the gathering place”).
University of Hawai’i at Mānoa students with the Hana Rainforest Project of University of Hawai’i at Hilo, Hawaii, perceived black-billed, 5.5-inch- (13.97-centimeter-) long, pale-legged, white-throated honeycreepers.
A forested, remote, 6,500-foot (1,980-meter) elevation above sea level queued Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers, quested taxonomically by Tonnie L. C. Casey and James D. Jacobi in 1974. ‘Ōhi’a lehua (Hawaiian myrtle, Metrosideros polymorpha) forests with kanawao (Hawaiian hydrangea, Broussaissea arguta) and kāwa’u (Hawaiian holy, Ilex anomala) mixed-shrub and tree understories reared insect prey. Perhaps surviving po’ouli sought higher altitudes before International Union for Conservation of Nature and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service signaled their extinction in 2019 and 2021.
Higher-elevation Haleakala National Park and Hanawi Natural Area Reserve perhaps treasure po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers not terminated by the Curtain Call of disease and non-native predators.
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| (left to right) NCIS Special Agent Kai Holmen (Alex Tarrant), Ernie Malik (Jason Antoon) and NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) in "Curtain Call," season 2 episode 8 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Twitter Nov. 23, 2022 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Po’ouli (from Hawaiian po’o uli, “head black”) Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers abided on the wetter side of Maui (from Hawaiian maui, “left-hand side”?) island, Hawaii (from Hawaiian ha wai ‘i, “breath lifeforce supreme”) state until perhaps sometime in or after 2004. Habitat degradation and loss; mosquito-vectored diseases such as avian malaria; and non-native mammals such as pigs (Sus), rats (Rattus) and small Asian mongooses (Urba auropunctata) account for population attrition from 100 to 200 in 1973 to 2 in 2004. Non-native garlic snails (Oxychilus alliarius) account for population attrition of native land-snail prey; 1997 image of adult male po'ouli in Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Haleakala north flank, East Maui County, in Paul E. Baker, "Status and Distribution of the Po'ouli in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve Between December 1995 and June 1997," Studies in Avian Biology, no. 22 (2001), Figure 1, page 145: Paul E. Baker/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poʻouli.jpg; via University of New Mexico SORA (Searchable Ornithological Research Archive) @ https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/SAB_022_2001%20P144-150_Status%20and%20Distribution%20of%20the%20Po%27ouli%20in%20the%20Hanawi%20Natural%20Area%20Reserve%20Between%20December%201995%20and%20June%201997_Paul%20E.%20Baker.pdf
Tonnie L. C. Casey and James D. Jacobi of University of Hawaii and Bernice Pauahi Museum achieved the first taxonomic analysis of po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers Aug. 2, 1974. They acknowledge the finch- and sparrow-like bird as 135 millimeters (5.32 inches) long, with a 74-millimeter -(2.91-inch-) long wing, 38-millimeter- (1.49-inch-) long tail, 15-millimeter- (.059-inch-) long culmen (bird-bill dorsal ridge, from Latin culmen, “peak, roof, summit, top”) and 27-millimeter- (1.06-inch-) long tarsus (from Latin tarsus, “flat part of the foot”). They actualize for their audience po’ouli Hawaiian black-faced honeycreepers as with dull-black forehead and chin mask from eyes backward; buff-white sides of head and throat and under-sides; brown-cinnamon-white wash from nape backward; black-brown-gray upper-sides; gray-washed breast; bright brown-cinnamon-washed upper-tail coverts and feathers; black-brown-slate wing quills apart brown-cinnamon-white outer vanes; dull brown-red-washed sides and under-tail coverts; brown-cinnamon-white flanks; and black-brown legs and feet. The iris adds more black-brown coloring. The lower mandible admits a shell-pink tip in contrast to the otherwise all-black bill. Perhaps the open beak allows the human perch a rare "chik" vocalization "uttered sharply and harshly" (Casey and Jacobi:223); view of dorsal plumage of adult male po'ouli, captured Jan. 15, 1997, in Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, measured, photographed and then released, as first live po'ouli capture, in Paul E. Baker, "A Description of the First Live Poouli Captured," The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 110, no. 3 (September 1998), frontispiece: Paul E. Baker/USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melamprosops.jpg; via University of New Mexico SORA (Searchable Ornithological Research Archive) @ https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v110n03/p0307-p0310.pdf
(left to right) NCIS Special Agent Kai Holmen (Alex Tarrant), Ernie Malik (Jason Antoon) and NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) in "Curtain Call," season 2 episode 8 of American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i: NCIS: Hawai'i @NCISHawaiiCBS, via Twitter Nov. 23, 2022, @ https://twitter.com/NCISHawaiiCBS/status/1595499537744789504
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Hinckley, Story. 22 October 2015. "11. Po'o-uli (Black-faced Honeycreeper), Melamprosops phaeosoma, 2004." In: "14 animals declared extinct in the 21st century." The Christian Science Monitor > Topics > Science.
Available @ https://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1022/14-animals-declared-extinct-in-the-21st-century/Po-o-uli-Black-faced-Honeycreeper-Melamprosops-phaeosoma-2004
Available @ https://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1022/14-animals-declared-extinct-in-the-21st-century/Po-o-uli-Black-faced-Honeycreeper-Melamprosops-phaeosoma-2004
"holokū. 1. n. A loose, seamed dress with a yoke and usually with a train, patterned after the Mother Hubbards of the missionaries. Cf. the muʻumuʻu, which formerly was not yoked and has no train or seam. Both garments are frequently made of gaily patterned material. 2. n. Cloak (Isa. 59.17), mantle (Hal. 109.29). 3. vs. Evenly plump, stout and symmetrical. Cf. kolopū, pahupū." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka%252ctextandrew%252ctextparker%252ctextchd-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-holok%25c5%25ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=holok%C5%AB&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?a=q&r=1&hs=1&m=-1&o=-1&qto=4&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka%252ctextandrew%252ctextparker%252ctextchd-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-holok%25c5%25ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&q=holok%C5%AB&fqv=textpukuielbert%252ctextmamaka&af=1&fqf=ED#hero-bottom-banner
Honebrink, Randy. 2016. "Goatfish." Pages 65-66. In: Fishing in Hawaii: A Student Manual. Honolulu HI: Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2016/03/Fishing_in_Hawaii.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2016/03/Fishing_in_Hawaii.pdf
Hoover, John P. June 2004. "Hawaiian Whitespotted Toby Canthigaster jactator." Hawaiisfishes > Fishes > past fishes of the month > Fish of the Month - June 2004.
Available @ http://www.hawaiisfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_06_04.htm
Available @ http://www.hawaiisfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_06_04.htm
"Kamehameha the Great, king of Hawai'i. Geni > People > Surnames Index > Find discussions, information, and profiles for any last name > Search surnames > Nauku Genealogy and Nauku Family History Information. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Kamehameha-the-Great-king-of-Hawai-i/6000000006914002194
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Kamehameha-the-Great-king-of-Hawai-i/6000000006914002194
Kashinsky, L. 1997. "Platanthera holochila Hawai'i Bog Orchid." Rev. 2014 by A. Treher. NatureServe Explorer > Search for species and ecosystems > Species. Page last published March 3, 2023.
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Kathy. 21 August 2020. "The Canoe Plants of Hawaii." Onolicious Hawai'i > Hawaii Life.
Available @ https://onolicioushawaii.com/canoe-plants/
Available @ https://onolicioushawaii.com/canoe-plants/
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Available @ https://www.livinginhawaii.com/hawaiis-dangerous-ocean-critters/
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Kim, Alice. "Ford Cars in Hawaii." Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/ford-cars-in-hawaii
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/ford-cars-in-hawaii
Kim, Alice. "Locomobiles in Hawaii." Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project > Historical Feature Articles.
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/locomobiles
Available @ https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/ndnp-hawaii/Home/historical-feature-articles/locomobiles
Knight, David Blewster. 9 September 2014. "Edward Davies Tenney." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 135648071, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135648071/edward-davies-tenney
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135648071/edward-davies-tenney
Knight, David Blewster. 4 June 2013. "Ben Hollinger." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 111785751, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/111785751/ben-hollinger
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/111785751/ben-hollinger
Koppelman, Robert; and Stan Klein. 2021. "Hawaii's Coinage 1847-1883." CoinSite.
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Available @ https://coinsite.com/hawaii-coinage-1847-1883/
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Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpp--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-Kuakini--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00&d=D86777&l=en
Kuo, Michael. July 2020. "Inonotus obliquus." MushroomExpert.Com Web site > Major Groups > Polypores.
Available @ http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_obliquus.html
Available @ http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_obliquus.html
"Kupua." Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > Ulukau Collections > Hawaiian Dictionaries > enter a word.
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en
Available in English @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lp0--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kupua--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&d=D74664&l=en
"Legacy." NCIS: Hawai'i. Los Angeles CA: CBS Studios, 25 July 2022; Jan. 31, 2022; Nov. 29, 2021.
Leonhardt, Kenneth W.; and Glenn I. Teves. April 2002. "Pikake: A Fragrant-Flowered Plant for Landscapes and Lei Production." In: Ornamentals and Flowers OF-29: 1-4. Mānoa, Honolulu City and County, O'ahu County, Hawai'i: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/of-29.pdf
Lessios, H. A.; B. D. Kessing; and J. S. Pearse. 1 May 2001. "Population Structure And Speciation In Tropical Seas: Global Phylogeography Of The Sea Urchin Diadema." Evolution 55(5): 955-975. https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2. Received 25 May 2000; Accepted 1 December 2000; Published 1 May 2001.
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-55/issue-5/0014-3820_2001_055_0955_PSASIT_2.0.CO_2/POPULATION-STRUCTURE-AND-SPECIATION-IN-TROPICAL-SEAS--GLOBAL-PHYLOGEOGRAPHY/10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[0955:PSASIT]2.0.CO;2.short
Letman, Jon (Ed.) "A New Place to Experience the Ancient Story of Canoe Plants in McBryde Garden." National Tropical Botanical Garden > News > Exploring Hawaiian Life Through Canoe Plants.
Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.
Available @ https://ntbg.org/news/exploring-hawaiian-life-through-canoe-plants/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,voyagers%20to%20reach%20the%20islands.
"liliha." Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > English to Hawaiian > Customize Search > enter a word > look it up.
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
Available @ https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=&l=en&e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-liliha--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
Linnaeus, C. 1758. "Pisces Branchiostegi. Tetraodon. hiſpidus." Page 333. In: Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 333.
"hiſpidus. 5. T. totus hiſpidus papillis ſetaceis. Chin, Lagerſtr. 23. Oſtracion tetraodon ventricoſus, corpore toto muricato. D.9. P.17. V.0. A.10. C.10. Art. gen. 58. ſyn. 83. Oſtracion tetraodon ſphæricus, aculeis undique exiguis.
"Habitat in India."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727244
"hiſpidus. 5. T. totus hiſpidus papillis ſetaceis. Chin, Lagerſtr. 23. Oſtracion tetraodon ventricoſus, corpore toto muricato. D.9. P.17. V.0. A.10. C.10. Art. gen. 58. ſyn. 83. Oſtracion tetraodon ſphæricus, aculeis undique exiguis.
"Habitat in India."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727244
"Liparis hawaiensis H. Mann Awapuhiakanaloa, Hawaiian Twayblade." North American Orchid Conservation Center > Find an Orchid by Name. Copyrighted 2011-2023.
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
Available @ https://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/liparis/hawaiensis/
Macdonald-Kainoa, Liana. 9 December 2020. "Mōʻike: Dream Interpretation." 'Akahiao Nature Institute > Blog > [Page] 3 [of 4].
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation
Margrave, Kathy. 31 January 2009. "Francisco Jose Testa." Find a Grave > Memorials > Grave Memorial ID 33416689, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; maintained by Kathy Margrave (contributor 46545595).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33416689/francisco-j_-testa
"Marine Life Profile: Long-Spined Venomous Sea Urchins." Honolulu HI: Education Department, Waikīkī Aquarium, University of Hawai'i-Mānoa. Dated 9 September.
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055143/http://www.waquarium.org/_library/images/education/marinelifeprofiles/wana0909.pdf
Markle, Sandra. 2003. Outside and Inside Big Cats. New York NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Edgar Allen Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Assuage Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Nightwatch on NCIS: Hawai’i Alludes to Koa Akala Hawaiian Pink Coral." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/nightwatch-on-ncis-hawaii-alludes-to.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/nightwatch-on-ncis-hawaii-alludes-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2023. "Pani Popo and Pao Doce Are Like, Unlike Bread Crumbs on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/pani-popo-and-pao-doce-are-like-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/pani-popo-and-pao-doce-are-like-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Chagaccino From Chaga Mushrooms Axes a Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/chagaccino-from-chaga-mushrooms-axes.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/chagaccino-from-chaga-mushrooms-axes.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Honolulu Zoo Sumatran Tigers Are Two Less by Nurture on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/honolulu-zoo-sumatran-tigers-are-two.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/honolulu-zoo-sumatran-tigers-are-two.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2023. "Hawaiian Dala and Hawaiian Kala Antedate Money Honey on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/hawaiian-dala-and-hawaiian-kala.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/hawaiian-dala-and-hawaiian-kala.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2023. "Family Ties Like on NCIS: Hawai’i Affected Queen Kaahumanu." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/family-ties-like-on-ncis-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/family-ties-like-on-ncis-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2023. "Okika Hawaiian Bog Orchids Are Absent in Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/okika-hawaiian-bog-orchids-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/okika-hawaiian-bog-orchids-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2023. "The Korean Cultural Center Acts Like a Good Samaritan on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-korean-cultural-center-acts-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-korean-cultural-center-acts-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Kupua Beasts With Red Eyes Maybe Activate Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/kupua-beasts-with-red-eyes-maybe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/kupua-beasts-with-red-eyes-maybe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Golden Crownbeards in Hawaii Act Like Silent Invasion on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2023. "Sweet Potatoes, Not Sweet Corn on NCIS: Hawai’i Pirates, Are Hawaiian." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/sweet-potatoes-not-sweet-corn-on-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2023. "Misplaced Targets on NCIS: Hawai’i Are All on Kahoolawe for Hawaiians." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/misplaced-targets-on-ncis-hawaii-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2023. "Hawaii Kai Accounts for Lost Fishponds and NCIS: Hawai’i Stolen Valor." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaii-kai-accounts-for-lost-fishponds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2023. "Shield Volcanoes Are to Hawaii What Shields Up Are to NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/shield-volcanoes-are-to-hawaii-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2023. "Hawaiian Flags Never Anticipated NCIS Hawai'i Episode About Rising Sun." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/hawaiian-flags-never-anticipated-ncis.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2023. "Pikake Jasmine Answers Where Abductees Are on NCIS: Hawai’i Deep Fake." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/pikake-jasmine-answers-where-abductees.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2023. "Blind Curves on NCIS: Hawai’i Never Afflicted Hawaiian Locomobiles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/blind-curves-on-ncis-hawaii-never.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 November 2022. "Honohono Hawaii Jewel Orchids Assuage Curtain Call on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/honohono-hawaii-jewel-orchids-assuage.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2022. "Agents Afloat Ape Hawaiian Sardines in Vanishing Act on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/agents-afloat-ape-hawaiian-sardines-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2022. "Exotic Animals Are in Honolulu Zoo and in Nurture on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/exotic-animals-are-in-honolulu-zoo-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 October 2022. "Wana Hawaiian Long-Spined Urchins Are Changing Tides on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/wana-hawaiian-long-spined-urchins-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 October 2022. "No Awapuhiakanaloa Hawaiian Orchids Abate Sudden Death on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/no-awapuhiakanaloa-hawaiian-orchids.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2022. "Liliha Bakery Cream Puffs Antidote Primal Fear on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/liliha-bakery-cream-puffs-antidote.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2022 "Hawaiian Fords Never Accelerated on Blind Curves Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/hawaiian-fords-never-accelerated-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2022. "Edgar Allan Poe If Not Moe Hawaiian Dreams Allays Prisoners’ Dilemma on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/edgar-allan-poe-if-not-moe-hawaiian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
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