Dark Skies Are Awful for Magnum PI and During the Lanai Meteorite

Summary: Dark Skies, season 5 episode 8 Sunday, April 2, 2023, are awful for action drama television series Magnum PI and during the 19th-century Lanai meteorite.

Perhaps on a night such as this, to the northeast of the central highlands where Dole Park abides, a fireball abandoned its atmosphere abode for Pacific Ocean waters "scores of miles to the north" (Brandon Barringer. 1968. "Lanai Meteorite Crater Apparently Myth." Page 57. In: Meteoritics 4(1): 57-58.); Friday, Nov. 14, 2015, 09:49, image of "View of stars from inside of Dole Park on the island of Lana'i, in the state of Hawaii, USA, in November, 2015. Attribution must go to Steven Keys and to KeysPhotography.com," central Lana'i City, central Lana'i, Maui County: Steevven1, KeysPhotography. com, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Dark Skies, season 5 episode 8, 84th episode overall Sunday, April 2, 2023, are awful for action drama television series Magnum PI and during the perhaps legendary, perhaps real 19th-century Lanai meteorite.

This 80th episode becomes the second directed by Doug Hannah, first and second written respectively by Andrew Blazensky and Tera Tolentino, for NBC television season 2022-2023. Dark skies figuratively convey catastrophic, confusing, chaotic and crisis configurations that never concluded with, but continue after, Navy Captain Buck Greene (James Remar) as waterboarding casualty. Dark skies perhaps developed the 20th-century legends about Kahokunui and Kaimuhoku (from Hawaiian ka hoku nui, “the large star” and ka imu hoku, “the star oven”).

Perhaps Lanai (from Hawaiian lā na’i, “the day [of] conquest [of demons and ghosts by Maui Prince Kauluaau (from Hawaiian kauluā au, “double current”)”]”) enshrines evidence.

Daniel Barringer (May 25, 1860-Nov. 30, 1929) actualized Earth-meteoroid actions at Meteor Crater, 37 miles (60 kilometers) east of Flagstaff and 18 miles (29 kilometers) west of Winslow in the northern Arizona desert. He added the meteorite abode to scientific advances as the first person to affirm impact craters on the Earth surface. His son Brandon (June 11, 1899-Sep. 23, 1991) Barringer perhaps aimed at the reverse Jan. 31, 1967. He alerted the scientific community to the absence of circular formations and meteoritic material to allow Kaimuhoku (from Hawaiian ka imu hoku, "the star oven") as impact or suspected-impact crater; undated image of Daniel Barringer: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1220 fashions, from 110 impact and suspected-impact craters, Category 6 “Structures for which more data are required for classification” (Barrington:57).

Kenneth Pike Emory’s (Nov. 23, 1897-Jan. 2, 1992) 1924-published gleanings guided the United States Geological Survey Bulletin’s guarding “Ka-imu-hoku, Hawaii” (Barrington:57) among its Category 6 grouping. John Davis Buddhue’s (Dec. 27, 1910-Dec. 20, 1971) and Jacquelyn Hester Freeberg’s (Aug. 9, 1923-Sep. 5, 2007) respective 1947-published article and 1966-published terrestrial-impact bibliography likewise helped. Emory information included Kahokunui and Kaimuhoku from 100-some identifications by blind, 70-plus-year-old Mrs. Awila Shaw of Lahaina, Maui (from Hawaiian lā hainā, “sun cruel”; mauī, “left-side”?).

Dark Skies jar personal and professional journeys on Magnum PI even as they jeopardize judicious judgments about the atmospheric journey of the Lanai meteorite perhaps Pacific-wards.

Daniel Barringer (May 25, 1860-Nov. 30, 1929) actualized Earth-meteoroid actions at Meteor Crater, 37 miles (60 kilometers) east of Flagstaff and 18 miles (29 kilometers) west of Winslow in the northern Arizona desert. He added the meteorite abode to scientific advances as the first person to affirm impact craters on the Earth surface. His son Brandon (June 11, 1899-Sep. 23, 1991) Barringer perhaps aimed at the reverse Jan. 31, 1967. He alerted the scientific community to the absence of circular formations and meteoritic material to allow Kaimuhoku (from Hawaiian ka imu hoku, "the star oven") as impact or suspected-impact crater; undated image of Daniel Barringer: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Wallace (Sep. 13, 1920-July 20, 1983) and Ethel (March 26, 1923-Feb. 10, 2014) Au of the Lanai Inn knew Susumu Nishimura (July 4, 1904-May 16, 1985).

Nishimura located from Lahaina, Maui, to live in Keomoku, Koele and Lanai City, Lanai, where he learned about local lore from blind native lay preacher Alika. Neither mentioned “a meteor fell nearby” (Barrington:58) Kahokunui or Kaimuhoku, “place where the meteor fell” and “a pit in the sand where a meteor fell” (Barrington:57). The Emory map niches Kaimuhoku and Kahokunui, respectively 500 and 200 yards (457.2 and 182.9 meters) west of Maunalei gorge stream delta, on a northeastern-shore beach.

Dark Skies obstruct Magnum PI operations, but oblige Brandon (June 11, 1899-Sep. 23, 1991) and Diana (Jan. 18, 1914-Aug. 9, 2015) Barringer obtaining Lanai meteorite information.

Perhaps an interstellar object anonymously anticipated Oumuamua (first distant messenger, from Hawaiian ‘ou mua, “reach out for in advance of”). Perhaps a break-away piece appeared to 19th-century Lanaians as a fireball meteor. Perhaps its atmospheric approach arranged itself misleadingly in the dark skies. Perhaps its demise arrived beneath north Pacific Ocean waters rather than on a northeast-shore beach; December 2017 UploadWizard-created, MSPaint-labeled, JPL Horizons System data-derived graphic of "Oumuamua hyperbolic trajectory across full solar system, with annual markers, and planet positions on 1/1/2018," first known interstellar visitor to solar system, discovered Oct. 19, 2017, via University of Hawai'i's Pan-STARRS1 telescope, Haleakalā Observatory, East Maui County: Tom Ruen (Tomruen), CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

The 1923 Geological Survey Map, Harold Thornton Stearns’ (Aug. 25, 1900-July 28, 1986) 1936 Geologic and Topographic Map and a 1967 road map presented only Kahokunui.

The beach quartered, 500 yards (457.2 meters) east of Halulu Gorge Mouth dirt road, a Geodetic Survey marker for Kahokunui but no Kaimuhoku circular, impact-crater formation. A flyby in a Royal Hawaiian Air Service single-engine Cessna and drive-by Jan. 31, 1967, revealed no Kaimuhoku “meteoric material or any sign of impact” (Barrington:58). Chester Keeler Wentworth’s (May 7, 1891-Jan. 6, 1969) 1925-published Geology of Lanai sighting no Kaimuhoku and 1967 Barringer searches suggest as “large star” a “fireball” (Barringer:58).

Dark Skies threaten Magnum PI even as they trick Lanaians into thinking of beach-tombed meteorites, not meteors terminating in transit or under north Pacific Ocean waters.

Thomas Sullivan Magnum (Jay Hernandez) chases leads in murder of his former commanding officer, Navy Captain Buck Greene, assembler of black ops team of two Navy SEALs (Magnum, Sebastian Nuzzo) and two Marines (Rick, "T.C.") in Afghanistan, in "Dark Skies," season 5 episode 8 of NBC action drama television series Magnum P.I.: Magnum P.I. @magnumpi, via Twitter March 28, 2023

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Perhaps on a night such as this, to the northeast of the central highlands where Dole Park abides, a fireball abandoned its atmosphere abode for Pacific Ocean waters "scores of miles to the north" (Brandon Barringer. 1968. "Lanai Meteorite Crater Apparently Myth." Page 57. In: Meteoritics 4(1): 57-58.); Friday, Nov. 14, 2015, 09:49, image of "View of stars from inside of Dole Park on the island of Lana'i, in the state of Hawaii, USA, in November, 2015. Attribution must go to Steven Keys and to KeysPhotography.com," central Lana'i City, central Lana'i, Maui County: Steevven1, KeysPhotography. com, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stars_from_Dole_Park,_Lanai,_Hawaii.jpg

Coastal northeastern Lanai accommodates the area that local lore accredits with accumulating meteoritic material. Brandon (June 11, 1899-Sep. 23, 1991) and Diana (Jan. 18, 1914-Aug. 9, 2015) Barringer achieved air and ground analyses from a Royal Hawaiian Air Service single-engine Cessna and an unidentified ground vehicle Jan. 31, 1967. Shipwreck Beach acquires admirers of shipwreck-friendly coastlines, currents and waters even as the Halulu and the Maunalei gorge-area beach affects admirers of meteoroids, meteorites and meteors; Tuesday, May 15, 2007, 07:34, aerial view of Boerhavia sp. habitat, Shipwreck Beach, northern Lana'i, Maui County: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_070515-6992_Boerhavia_sp..jpg; Forest Starr & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24260944814; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24260944814/

Daniel Barringer (May 25, 1860-Nov. 30, 1929) actualized Earth-meteoroid actions at Meteor Crater, 37 miles (60 kilometers) east of Flagstaff and 18 miles (29 kilometers) west of Winslow in the northern Arizona desert. He added the meteorite abode to scientific advances as the first person to affirm impact craters on the Earth surface. His son Brandon (June 11, 1899-Sep. 23, 1991) Barringer perhaps aimed at the reverse Jan. 31, 1967. He alerted the scientific community to the absence of circular formations and meteoritic material to allow Kaimuhoku (from Hawaiian ka imu hoku, "the star oven") as impact or suspected-impact crater; undated image of Daniel Barringer: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Barringer.jpg; via The Barringer Crater Company @ https://barringercrater.com/about

Perhaps an interstellar object anonymously anticipated Oumuamua (first distant messenger, from Hawaiian ‘ou mua, “reach out for in advance of”). Perhaps a break-away piece appeared to 19th-century Lanaians as a fireball meteor. Perhaps its atmospheric approach arranged itself misleadingly in the dark skies. Perhaps its demise arrived beneath north Pacific Ocean waters rather than on a northeast-shore beach; December 2017 UploadWizard-created, MSPaint-labeled, JPL Horizons System data-derived graphic of "Oumuamua hyperbolic trajectory across full solar system, with annual markers, and planet positions on 1/1/2018," first known interstellar visitor to solar system, discovered Oct. 19, 2017, via University of Hawai'i's Pan-STARRS1 telescope, Haleakalā Observatory, East Maui County: Tom Ruen (Tomruen), CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oumuamua-solar_system_2018.png

Thomas Sullivan Magnum (Jay Hernandez) chases leads in murder of his former commanding officer, Navy Captain Buck Greene, assembler of black ops team of two Navy SEALs (Magnum, Sebastian Nuzzo) and two Marines (Rick, "T.C.") in Afghanistan, in "Dark Skies," season 5 episode 8 of NBC action drama television series Magnum P.I.: Magnum P.I. @magnumpi, via Twitter March 28, 2023, @ https://twitter.com/magnumpi/status/1640771149234847745

For further information:

Barringer, Brandon. 1968. "Lanai Meteorite Crater Apparently Myth." Meteoritics 4(1): 57-58.
Available @ https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968Metic...4...57B

"Brandon Barringer." Geni > People > Barringer surname. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.geni.com/people/Brandon-Barringer/5183297563520068923

"Brandon Barringer 11 June 1899-23 September 1991." FamilySearch. Copyrighted 2021.
Available @ https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/MZQR-1KH/brandon-barringer-1899-1991

Buddhue, J. D. 1947. "A possible meteorite crater in the Hawaiian Islands." Popular Astronomy 55: 553. Reprinted in Meteoritical Society Contributions 4(1): 82.
Available @ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1947.tb00032.x#accessDenialLayout

"Dark Skies." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, 2 April 2023.

"Elizabeth Bacon Buddhue Obituary." Legacy > US > Obituaries > Published by Pasadena Star News 24 February 2002. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/pasadenastarnews/name/elizabeth-buddhue-obituary?id=28163411

Emory, K. P. 1924. "The island of Lanai." Bulletin 12: 20, 27, 31. Honolulu HI: Bernice P. Bishop Museum.

"Ethel Chang Au." Honolulu Star Advertiser > Obituaries > Family Placed Obituary. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://obits.staradvertiser.com/2014/03/02/ethel-chang-au/

Freeberg, J. H. 1966. "Terrestrial impact structures - a bibliography." Geological Survey Bulletin 1220: 3, 48.
Available @ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1320

G Allin. 10 April 2016. "Harold Thornton Stearns." Find a Grave > Memorials > Memorial page for Harold Thornton Stearns (25 Aug 1900-28 July 1986), Find a Grave Memorial ID 160858353, citing Cloudledge Cemetery, East Hope, Bonner County, Idaho, USA; Maintained by G Allin (contributor 47839062).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160858353/harold-thornton-stearns?_gl=1*dk1xdq*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE2ODAxOTQ4MTAuQ2p3S0NBanc1cFNoQmhCX0Vpd0F2bW5OVjlURjJFTTBZdlV6NG1ZVGl5aF9CRUJTSjVZcGJjeGJaT2gyZTZOcUZ3cms1anFkdnA4SWZSb0NRc3NRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_dc*R0NMLjE2ODAxOTQ4MTAuQ2p3S0NBanc1cFNoQmhCX0Vpd0F2bW5OVjlURjJFTTBZdlV6NG1ZVGl5aF9CRUJTSjVZcGJjeGJaT2gyZTZOcUZ3cms1anFkdnA4SWZSb0NRc3NRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_ga*MTMwNjQ2NTQxNS4xNjgwMTk0ODEw*_ga_4QT8FMEX30*ZGE5YWQzZWYtY2U3OS00NmZkLWFjYmEtZTViOGY0M2MyZWRmLjIuMS4xNjgwMjE4NzUxLjQxLjAuMA..

J and K. 22 June 2011. "Wallace Kun Leong Au." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Wallace Kun Leong Au (13 Sep 1920-20 Jul 1983), Find a Grave Memorial ID 71780916, citing Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; Maintained by J and K (contributor 47317736).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/71780916/wallace-kun_leong-au

"Jacquelyn Freeberg Obituary." Legacy > US > Obituaries. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newszapde/name/jacquelyn-freeberg-obituary?pid=93991040

Knight, David Blewster. 3 May 2013. "Dr Kenneth Pike Emory." Find a Grave > Memorials > Memorial page for Dr Kenneth Pike Emory (23 Nov 1897-2 Jan 1992), Find a Grave Memorial ID 109954471, citing O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, USA; Maintained by David Blewster Knight (contributor 47958606).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/109954471/kenneth-pike-emory

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Royal Birthright Absents Itself From a Family Birthright on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/royal-birthright-absents-itself-from.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2023. "Twins Kamanawa and Kameeiamoku Are Not the Dead Ringer on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/twins-kamanawa-and-kameeiamoku-are-not.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2023. "Welcome to Paradise, Now Die! Applies to Magnum PI, Not Paradise Park." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/welcome-to-paradise-now-die-applies-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2023. "NSFW on Magnum PI Never Applies to Ewa Hinahina Maui Chaff Flowers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/nsfw-on-magnum-pi-never-applies-to-ewa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2023. "No Niuhi Tiger Shark Leiomano Arms Number One With a Bullet on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/no-niuhi-tiger-shark-leiomano-arms.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "The Breaking Point Applies to Magnum PI and to Oha Leechleaf Delissea." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-breaking-point-applies-to-magnum-pi_19.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Rock Doves, Rock Pigeons Maybe Are Like The Passenger on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/rock-doves-rock-pigeons-maybe-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2021. "Music and Other Sound Vibrations Account for Island Vibes on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/music-and-other-sound-vibrations.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2021. "Akoko Hawaiian Beach Sandmat Allows Ties Blooded as Magnum’s Bloodline." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/akoko-hawaiian-beach-sandmat-allows.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Chanting Heralds Avenge, Like Magnum’s Before the Fall." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/alala-hawaiian-chanting-heralds-avenge.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crow Project Aims Align With Magnum’s Whispers of Death." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crow-project-aims-align.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crows Are Adept At Alarm Calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crows-are-adept-at-alarm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2021. "Ilio Hawaiian Poi Dogs Antedate Service Dogs on Magnum’s Dark Harvest." Earth and Space News. Satuday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/ilio-hawaiian-poi-dogs-antedate-service.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2021. "Alahee and Mock-Orange Are, Like Magnum’s The Lies We Tell, Lookalikes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/alahee-and-mock-orange-are-like-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2021. "Kaunaoa Kahakai Hawaiian Dodder Avoids Guilt on Magnum’s Long Way Home." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/kaunaoa-kahakai-hawaiian-dodder-avoids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2021. "Solar Power, Not Revenge Against Magnum, Acts as Big Payback in Hawaii" Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/solar-power-not-revenge-against-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2021. "Alae'ula Hawaiian Moorhens Add up to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/alaeula-hawaiian-moorhens-add-up-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Midnight Shift." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html

Meredith. 8 June 2021. "Elizabeth Bacon Buddhue." Find a Grave > Memorial page for Elizabeth Bacon Buddhue (1912-2002), Find a Grave Memorial ID 228267038, citing Rosehill Cemetery and Mausoleum, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by Meredith (contributor 50679338).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/228267038/elizabeth-bacon-buddhue

Meredith. 8 June 2021. "John Davis Buddhue." Find a Grave > Memorial page for John Davis Buddhue (1910-1971), Find a Grave Memorial ID 228267032, citing Rosehill Cemetery and Mausoleum, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA; Maintained by Meredith (contributor 50679338).
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/228267032/john-davis-buddhue

Shimoda, Miyoko Nishmura. 1 August 2010. "Susumu Nishimura, Lana'i Pioneer." The Lana'i Connection > Blog > Uncategorized.
Available @ https://lanaiconnection.com/blog/2010/08/01/susumu-nishimura-lanai-pioneer/

Wentworth, Chester K.; Harold Schjoth Palmer; Norman Ethan Allen Hinds; and John Wesley Coulter. 1925. The geology of Lanai. Honolulu HI: Bernice P. Bishop Museum.