Summary: Jón Gudmundsson the Learned accounts for poetic advice in Myrknætti, anglicized as Blackout, third thriller in the Dark Iceland sextet by Ragnar Jónasson.
 |
| Jón lærði Guðmundsson (Romanized Jón [“God is gracious”] laerdi [“learned”] Gudmundsson ["god protection’s son"]) abided with his birth family on Ófeigsfjörður (Romanized Ófeigsfjördur, “long-lived fjord”) in Strandasýsla (“stranding district”) [ex-]county of the Vestfirðir (Romanized Vestfirdir, “Westfjords”) region. He then abided with wife Sigríði Þorleifsdóttur (Romanized Sigrídi [“victory beloved” or “victory beautiful”] Thorleifsdóttur [“thunder descendant’s, heir’s, legacy’s daughter]”) at Ós (“estuary, river mouth”) in that same region's Steingrímsfjörður (Romanized Steingrímsfjördur, “Steingrímur’s fjord”) until associating with ghosts, whalers and witches assured his residence in Denmark and then in north-central Iceland; Aug. 23, 2004, image of village of Hólmavík on Steingrímsfjördur, taken from Kálfanesborgir hill, with Selströnd, (“Seal coast”) shore (center left), Galmaströnd coastline (center right) and, distantly, Vatnsnes peninsula on Húnaflói gulf (upper left-center): Sigurður Atlason (Sigatlas), CC BY 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons |
Jón Gudmundsson the Learned accounts for poetic advice in Myrknætti, anglicized as Blackout, third thriller about Siglufjörður (Romanized Siglufjördur) Detective Inspector Ari Thór Arason in the Dark Iceland sextet by Ragnar Jónasson.
The self-educated artist, naturalist and poet (1574-1658) bears as his full-name moniker Jón lærði Guðmundsson (Romanized Jón [“God is gracious”] laerdi [“learned”] Gudmundsson ["god protection’s son"]). Author Ragnar Jónasson commences his third contribution, literally christened Dark Night in English, with 33 words clustered within eight lines from Fjölmóður (Romanized Fjölmódur, “much courage”). The 42-syllable poem defers to a personal masculine first name whose definition deals with dignified dauntlessness and to a dreadful darkness whose demise demands the divine.
The excerpted poem expresses experiences that encourage Jón Gudmundsson the Learned to embrace his conscience against the execution of 31 Basque whaling expeditioners during autumn 1615.
Jón Gudmundsson the Learned favored Ófeigsfjörður (Romanized Ófeigsfjördur, “long-lived fjord”), now in Strandasýsla (“stranding district”) [ex-]county, Vestfirðir (Romanized Vestfirdir, “Westfjords”) region, Norðvesturkjördæmi (Romanized Nordvesturkjördaemi, “Northwest Constituency”).
The self-educated carpenter, dentist, doctor and historian likewise gauged as home grounds Ós (“estuary, river mouth”) in present-day Steingrímsfjörður (Romanized Steingrímsfjördur, “Steingrímur’s fjord”), Vestfirdir, Nordvesturkjördaemi constituency. Northwest Iceland housed Jón and, as his wife from 1600 onward, Sigríði Þorleifsdóttur (Romanized Sigrídi [“victory beloved” or “victory beautiful”] Thorleifsdóttur [“thunder descendant’s, heir’s, legacy’s daughter]”). Jón and Sigrídi of Húsavík (“house bay”) in Steingrímsfjördur inhabited a farm included in Stóra-Fjarðarhorni (Romanized Stóra-Fjardarhorni, “big-fjord [of] horns”) in Kollafirði (Romanized Kollafirdi, “sheep fjord”).
Jón lærði Guðmundsson judged, in lines not joining poetic advice from the same Jón Gudmundsson poem to Blackout, anglicized from Myrknætti, a Svalbarðsætt (Romanized Svalbardsaett) relative.
Fjandafæla (“highland cudweed [Gnaphalium norvegicum]”) and Snjáfjallavísir (“snow mountain verses”) knowing witchcraft in 1611-1612 and bailiff Ari Magnússon kindled two namesake poems and one historical poem.
Thirteen of 83 Basque whaling expeditioners landing ashore Sep. 21, 1615, after the stormy waters of Westfjords’ Reykjarfjörður (Romanized Reykjarfjördur, “smoky fjord”) lacerated their three ships. Sönn frásaga af spanska manna skipbrotum of slagi (“The True Story of the Spaniards Who Were Shipwrecked and Slain”) mourned the Basque whalers marooned in Westfjords. Basque whalers near Patreksfjörður (Romanized Patreksfjördur, “patrician fjord”), not those on Æðey (“elder island”) and Dýrafjörður (Romanized Dýrafjördur, “animal fjord”), numbered among foreign-sailing shipmen spring 1616.
Perhaps Westfjords offered Jón Lærði Guðmundsson no occupancy or occupational options once he overlooked poetic advice as Jón Gudmundsson the Learned in Blackout, anglicized from Myrknætti.
His Um ættir og slekti (“Of Clans and Families”) of 1640 places Jón, like Ari (“eagle) Magnússon (“great [one’s] son), among powerful Svalbardsaett (“cold-shore settlement”) clansmen.
Ögur (“carp-fish”) in Westfjords’ Ísafjarðardjup (The Deep, “ice-fjord depth”) quartered Ari (1571-Oct. 11, 1652) and wife Kristín (“Christ-bearing”) Guðbrandsdóttir (Romanized Gudbrandsdóttir [“god-torch’s daughter”], 1574-Oct. 1, 1652). Reprimands regarding ghosts, whalers and witches removed Jón to Kaupmannahöfn (Copenhagen, “merchants’ harbor”), then to Hjaltastaðir (Romanized Hjaltastadir, “sword-hilt place”) in north-central Iceland’s Skagafjörður (“peninsula fjord”). Their son, Guðmundur (Romanized Gudmundur, “god protection”) Jónsson, as Hjaltastadir church priest, sheltered Jón and Sigrídi there, where perhaps church soil similarly sheltered their subsequent remains.
The poetic advice of Jón Lærði Guðmundsson turns up in the Jón Gudmundsson the Learned poem that triggered Blackout, anglicized from Myrknætti, and its 400th-anniversary tribute.
 |
| Their son, Guðmundur (Romanized Gudmundur, “god protection”) Jónsson, as Hjaltastadir church priest, accepted as housemates Jón Gudmundsson the Learned (1574-1658) and Sigríði Þorleifsdóttur (Romanized Sigrídi [“victory beloved” or “victory beautiful”] Thorleifsdóttur [“thunder descendant’s, heir’s, legacy’s daughter]”) in Hjaltastaðir (Romanized Hjaltastadir, “sword-hilt place”) in north-central Iceland’s Skagafjörður (“peninsula fjord”). Hjaltastadir allowed the trio aesthetic views of the mouth of the much-admired Héraðsvötn (Romanized Héradsvötn, "district waters"); 09.06.2004 image of view of Skagafjörður peninsula's Skagafjörður valley toward Skagafjörður fjord: Christian Bickel (Fingalo), CC BY SA 2.0 Germany, via Wikimedia Commons |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to Ólafur Sigurðsson for assembling the genealogy of Gunnlaugur Blöndal:
1. Gunnlaug Blöndal and Sigrídur Gröndal, daughter of poet Sveinbörn Egilsson (Feb. 24, 1791-Aug. 17, 1852) and Helga Gröndal;
2. Björn Gunnlaugsson Blöndal (Sep. 19, 1865-Sep. 27, 1927) and Sigríður (Romanized Sigrídur) Möller (March 16, 1865-Jan. 25, 1945), daughter of Hans Carsten Werkmeister Möller (Oct. 10, 1831-July 27, 1891) and Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir (July 2, 1833-Nov. 14, 1917);
3. Gunnlaugur Blöndal (Aug. 27, 1893-July 28, 1962) and first wife Inger Löchte (Sep. 22, 1899-March 9, 1991), descendant of Jóhannes Jacob Kield Löchte (March 6, 1786-Feb. 8, 1857); and second wife Elísabet Jónasdóttir daughter of Jónas Andrésson (Nov. 30, 1888-Aug. 12, 1972) and Ásta Sigrídur Jónasdóttir;
4. Björn Löchte Gunnlaugsson Blöndal (born Denmark, March 8, 1930) and María Erla Helgadóttir (Nov. 22, 1940-May 5, 2016), daughter of Helgi Kristjánsson (Feb. 4, 1909-Nov. 13, 1983) and Katrín Magnúsdóttir (May 28, 1911-Sep. 10, 1995);
5. Birgir Helgi Löchte Björnsson Blöndal (Sep. 26, 1960-Feb. 1, 1983); Kristján P. Löchte Björnsson Blöndal, (born Denmark, Dec. 23, 1962) and Vibeke Larsen (born Apríl 22, 1964), parents of Alexandra Blöndal Kristjánsdóttir (born Norway, Feb.11, 1995) and Thomas Blöndal Kristjánsson (born Norway, May 27, 1993); Björn Gunnlaugur Löchte Björnsson Blöndal (May 7, 1965) and Tove Benediktsen (Júly 31, 1966).
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
1. Gunnlaug Blöndal and Sigrídur Gröndal, daughter of poet Sveinbörn Egilsson (Feb. 24, 1791-Aug. 17, 1852) and Helga Gröndal;
2. Björn Gunnlaugsson Blöndal (Sep. 19, 1865-Sep. 27, 1927) and Sigríður (Romanized Sigrídur) Möller (March 16, 1865-Jan. 25, 1945), daughter of Hans Carsten Werkmeister Möller (Oct. 10, 1831-July 27, 1891) and Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir (July 2, 1833-Nov. 14, 1917);
3. Gunnlaugur Blöndal (Aug. 27, 1893-July 28, 1962) and first wife Inger Löchte (Sep. 22, 1899-March 9, 1991), descendant of Jóhannes Jacob Kield Löchte (March 6, 1786-Feb. 8, 1857); and second wife Elísabet Jónasdóttir daughter of Jónas Andrésson (Nov. 30, 1888-Aug. 12, 1972) and Ásta Sigrídur Jónasdóttir;
4. Björn Löchte Gunnlaugsson Blöndal (born Denmark, March 8, 1930) and María Erla Helgadóttir (Nov. 22, 1940-May 5, 2016), daughter of Helgi Kristjánsson (Feb. 4, 1909-Nov. 13, 1983) and Katrín Magnúsdóttir (May 28, 1911-Sep. 10, 1995);
5. Birgir Helgi Löchte Björnsson Blöndal (Sep. 26, 1960-Feb. 1, 1983); Kristján P. Löchte Björnsson Blöndal, (born Denmark, Dec. 23, 1962) and Vibeke Larsen (born Apríl 22, 1964), parents of Alexandra Blöndal Kristjánsdóttir (born Norway, Feb.11, 1995) and Thomas Blöndal Kristjánsson (born Norway, May 27, 1993); Björn Gunnlaugur Löchte Björnsson Blöndal (May 7, 1965) and Tove Benediktsen (Júly 31, 1966).
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Jón lærði Guðmundsson (Romanized Jón [“God is gracious”] laerdi [“learned”] Gudmundsson ["god protection’s son"]) abided with his birth family on Ófeigsfjörður (Romanized Ófeigsfjördur, “long-lived fjord”) in Strandasýsla (“stranding district”) [ex-]county of the Vestfirðir (Romanized Vestfirdir, “Westfjords”) region. He then abided with wife Sigríði Þorleifsdóttur (Romanized Sigrídi [“victory beloved” or “victory beautiful”] Thorleifsdóttur [“thunder descendant’s, heir’s, legacy’s daughter]”) at Ós (“estuary, river mouth”) in that same region's Steingrímsfjörður (Romanized Steingrímsfjördur, “Steingrímur’s fjord”) until associating with ghosts, whalers and witches assured his residence in Denmark and then in north-central Iceland; Aug. 23, 2004, image of village of Hólmavík on Steingrímsfjördur, taken from Kálfanesborgir hill, with Selströnd, (“Seal coast”) shore (center left), Galmaströnd coastline (center right) and, distantly, Vatnsnes peninsula on Húnaflói gulf (upper left-center): Sigurður Atlason (Sigatlas), CC BY 2.5 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steingrímsfjörður.jpg
Their son, Guðmundur (Romanized Gudmundur, “god protection”) Jónsson, as Hjaltastadir church priest, accepted as housemates Jón Gudmundsson the Learned (1574-1658) and Sigríði Þorleifsdóttur (Romanized Sigrídi [“victory beloved” or “victory beautiful”] Thorleifsdóttur [“thunder descendant’s, heir’s, legacy’s daughter]”) in Hjaltastaðir (Romanized Hjaltastadir, “sword-hilt place”) in north-central Iceland’s Skagafjörður (“peninsula fjord”). Hjaltastadir allowed the trio aesthetic views of the mouth of the much-admired Héraðsvötn (Romanized Héradsvötn, "district waters"); 09.06.2004 image of view of Skagafjörður peninsula's Skagafjörður valley toward Skagafjörður fjord: Christian Bickel (Fingalo), CC BY SA 2.0 Germany, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skagafjörður012.jpg
For further information:
For further information:
"About Us." Westfjords Winery.
Available @ https://www.fjordswinery.com/aboutus
Available @ https://www.fjordswinery.com/aboutus
Amazing Places. 21 August 2012. "Ellidaey Island (Elliðaey), Iceland." Amazing Places on Earth, Places to Visit > Europe.
Available @ https://amazingplacesonearth.com/ellidaey-island-ellidaey-iceland/
Available @ https://amazingplacesonearth.com/ellidaey-island-ellidaey-iceland/
Árnað heilla. 28 August 2015. "Freysteinn Gunnarsson." mbl.is > The People > Means Icelanders.
Available @ https://www-mbl-is.translate.goog/greinasafn/grein/1565665/?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
Available @ https://www-mbl-is.translate.goog/greinasafn/grein/1565665/?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
Baicich, Paul J.; and Colin J.O. Harrison. 2005. "Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)." Pages 109-110. In: Nests, Eggs, and Nestlings of North American Birds. Princeton Field Guides. Second edition. Princeton NJ USA; and Oxford UK: Princeton University Press.
Bernard, Kristine. 6 August 2020. "The Top Coffee-Consuming Countries." Worldatlas.com.
Available @ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-10-coffee-consuming-nations.html
Available @ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-10-coffee-consuming-nations.html
Bjarnadóttir-Covert, Ásta; and Will Covert. "Bessa: bear." Flying C Ranch Icelandic Horses > Site Map > Sales > Icelandic Horse Names > B. Copyright 2004-2021.
Available @ https://www.tolt.net/names.html#b
Available @ https://www.tolt.net/names.html#b
Blackie, C. “Scale, Skali (Scand.), Sheal, Shealing (Scotch), a hut or shed; e.g. Scalby, Scaleby (hut town); Scalloway (the huts on the bay, vig), Shetland; Galashiels (the huts on the R. Gala); Biggarshiels (the huts near the town of Biggar); Shields, North and South, originally a collection of fishermen’s huts; but as scald, in the Scandinavian language means a bard, that word is likely to form an element in the names of places; Scalewell in probably the bard’s well; Skalholt, in Iceland, may be the bard’s hill.” Pages 141-142. In: C. Blackie, Etymological Dictionary. With an Introduction by John Stuart Blackie. Second Edition. London [England, UK]: Daldy, Isbister, & Co., 1876.
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA142
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA142
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopedia. 8 January 2022. "Einar Benediktsson." Encyclopedia Britannica.
Available @ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Einar-Benediktsson
Available @ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Einar-Benediktsson
Casey, Brendan. 31 December 2020. "World's Loneliest House: Home on Island Near Iceland Is One of Most Isolated Properties in the Globe." realestate.com.au > News.
Available @ https://www.realestate.com.au/news/worlds-loneliest-house-home-on-island-near-iceland-is-one-of-most-isolated-properties-in-the-globe/
Available @ https://www.realestate.com.au/news/worlds-loneliest-house-home-on-island-near-iceland-is-one-of-most-isolated-properties-in-the-globe/
Chantegrel, Géraldine. "Jeux de mots glacés: entretien avec Jean-Christophe Salaün." Pages 131-137. In: Traduire 246/2015 Intraduisible? Vous voulez rire! OpenEdition Journals.
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/711
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/711
Choi, Sophia. 31 August 2015. “Food for Thought: The Icelandic Apple.” ThisIsMold.com > Process > Manufacture > Nutrition.
Available @ https://thisismold.com/process/manufacture/food-for-thought-the-icelandic-apple
Available @ https://thisismold.com/process/manufacture/food-for-thought-the-icelandic-apple
Cole, Cathy G. 10 June 2019. "Ragnar Jónasson at The Poisoned Pen!" Kittling: Books > Authors at The Poisoned Pen > J > Jónasson, Ragnar.
Available @ https://www.kittlingbooks.com/2019/06/ragnar-jonasson-at-poisoned-pen.html
Available @ https://www.kittlingbooks.com/2019/06/ragnar-jonasson-at-poisoned-pen.html
Crowden, James. 24 October 2009. “Icelandic Apples.” Fruit Forum edited by Joan Morgan > Articles.
Available @ http://www.fruitforum.net/articles/icelandic-apples/
Available @ http://www.fruitforum.net/articles/icelandic-apples/
"David Warriner, Literary Translator (French to English)." Traduction W Translation Inc > W Translation.
Available @ https://wtranslation.ca/en/#header
Available @ https://wtranslation.ca/en/#header
DeMarco, Amanda. 11 October 2011. "Bjartur-Verold: Selling Icelandic Literature Abroad." Publishing Perspectives > Frankfurt 2011.
Available @ https://publishingperspectives.com/2011/10/bjartur-verold-selling-icelandic-literature-abroad/
Available @ https://publishingperspectives.com/2011/10/bjartur-verold-selling-icelandic-literature-abroad/
"The Distillery." 64° Reykjavik Distillery.
Available @ https://reykjavikdistillery.is/#DISTILLERY
Available @ https://reykjavikdistillery.is/#DISTILLERY
Ebert, Dick. 2022. "Einar Benediktsson Statue in Reykjavík, Iceland." Encircle Photos.
Available @ https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/einar-benediktsson-statue-in-reykjavik-iceland/
Available @ https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/einar-benediktsson-statue-in-reykjavik-iceland/
Elefsen, Anita; Steinunn M. Sveinsdóttir; Örlygur Kristfinnsson; Quentin Bates. 2018. Siglufjörður-Ljósmyndir/Photographs 1872-2018. Síldarminjasafn Íslands.
Flatley, Louise. 29 March 2019. "Story Behind the Tiny House on a Remote Icelandic Island." The Vintage News > News > 2019/03/29.
Available @ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/03/29/isolated-island-in-iceland/
Available @ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/03/29/isolated-island-in-iceland/
Flosas, Hörður. 21 February 2021. "Jóhann Jónsson." Find a Grave > Memorials > Region > Europe > Iceland > Vesturland > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður. Memorial 223356907 by Contributor 47560915.
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/223356907/j%C3%B3hann-j%C3%B3nsson
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/223356907/j%C3%B3hann-j%C3%B3nsson
“Freysteinn Gunnarsson.” Geni > People > Search Ancestors. Copyright 2002-2022.
Available @ https://www-geni-com.translate.goog/people/Freysteinn-Gunnarsson/6000000031385382172?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
Available @ https://www-geni-com.translate.goog/people/Freysteinn-Gunnarsson/6000000031385382172?_x_tr_sl=is&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
"Gráskeggur means Greybeard." Graskeggur.
Available @ https://graskeggur.com/
Available @ https://graskeggur.com/
Guðmundsson, Magnús. 30 October 2018. "One of Those Eccentrics Who Come to Iceland and Fall in Love with the Language." Icelandic Literature Center > News.
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/news/one-of-these-eccentrics-who-came-to-iceland-and-fell-in-love-with-the-language
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/news/one-of-these-eccentrics-who-came-to-iceland-and-fell-in-love-with-the-language
Gunnarsdóttir, Halla. "Sculpture/Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Pinterest.
Available @ https://www.pinterest.com/HallaGunnarsdottir/sculpturehalla-gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir/
Available @ https://www.pinterest.com/HallaGunnarsdottir/sculpturehalla-gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir/
"Gunnarsson, Freysteinn." World Cat Identities. Copyright 2022.
Available @ http://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-177938357/
Available @ http://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-177938357/
Hálfdánarson, Guðmundur. 2008. Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Second Edition. Lanham MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc., subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
Available @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Iceland/uoIG6bbP32IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR17&printsec=frontcover
Available @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Iceland/uoIG6bbP32IC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR17&printsec=frontcover
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/hallagunnars/
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/hallagunnars/
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Listasafn > English.
Available @ https://listasafnreykjavikur.is/en/artist/halla-gunnarsdottir
Available @ https://listasafnreykjavikur.is/en/artist/halla-gunnarsdottir
"Halla Gunnarsdóttir." Saatchi Art.
Available @ https://www.saatchiart.com/hallagunnars
Available @ https://www.saatchiart.com/hallagunnars
"hallagunnarsdottir." Instagram.
Available @ https://www.instagram.com/hallagunnarsdottir/?hl=en
Available @ https://www.instagram.com/hallagunnarsdottir/?hl=en
Hermannsson, Halldór. 1924. “Jón Guðmundsson and His Natural History of Iceland.” Islandica: An Annual Relating to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic Collection in Cornell University Library, Vol. XV. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Library.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/IslandicaAnnual15/page/n11/mode/2up
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/IslandicaAnnual15/page/n11/mode/2up
Höfundar Wikipediu. 6 mars 2021. "Einar Benediktsson". Wikipedia, Frjálsa alfræðiritið.
Available @ https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
Available @ https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
“The Icelandic Apple.” Domus > En > News > 06 Jul 2015 > The Icelandic Apple Abstract.
Available @ https://www.domusweb.it/en/news/2015/07/06/the_icelandic_apple.html
Available @ https://www.domusweb.it/en/news/2015/07/06/the_icelandic_apple.html
Irujo, Xabier; and Viola Miglio. (Eds.) Jón Gudmundsson Laerdi’s True Account and the Massacre of Basque Whalers in Iceland in 1615. Reno NV: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada.
Jain, Sanya. 18 December 2020. "The Story Behind the 'World's Loneliest House'." NDTV > Offbeat.
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/the-story-behind-the-worlds-loneliest-house-2340575
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/the-story-behind-the-worlds-loneliest-house-2340575
"Jean-Christophe Salaün." Icelandic Literature Center > Translators.
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/translators/jacek-godek-1
Available @ https://www.islit.is/en/translators/jacek-godek-1
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2022. Outside. Translation of Úti (2021) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 28, 2022.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. The Girl Who Died. Translation of Þorpið (2018) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 4, 2021.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. Winterkill. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 6. Translation of Sigló (2020), French edition of Vetrarmein (2020) by David Warriner. New York NY: Minotaur Books, March 1, 2021.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. The Mist. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 3. Translation of Mistur (2017) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 23, 2020.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Jan. 1, 2020.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Island. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 2. Translation of Drungi (2016) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 21, 2019.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Rupture. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 4. Translation of Rof (2012) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 22, 2019.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. The Darkness. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 1. Translation of Dimma (2015) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Oct. 16, 2018.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. Blackout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 3. Translation of Myrknætti (2011) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Aug. 28, 2018.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Nightblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 2. Translation of Náttblinda (2014) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, December 5, 2017.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Nov. 1, 2017.
Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Snowblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 1. Translation of Snjóblinda (2010) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 31, 2017.
Laxness, Halldór. "16 Icelandic Pioneer from Independent People (1934)." Pages 134-144. In: Kolbert, Elizabeth. (Ed.) 2007. The Ends of the Earth: Anthology of the Finest Writing on the Arctic. New York NY: Bloomsbury USA.
Liles, Jordan. 12 November 2021. "The 'World's Loneliest House': Elliðaey’s Myths Debunked." Snopes Media Group Inc. > Fact Checks > Viral Phenomena.
Available @ https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/worlds-loneliest-house-ellidaey/
Available @ https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/worlds-loneliest-house-ellidaey/
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 January 2023. "Seven Are Taciturn About Death in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/seven-are-taciturn-about-death-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/seven-are-taciturn-about-death-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 January 2023. "Summerhouses Add to Crime Rates in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/summerhouses-add-to-crime-rates-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/summerhouses-add-to-crime-rates-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends a Poem by Freysteinn Gunnarsson." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-poem.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-poem.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends Spring Returns to the Valley." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-spring.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-spring.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2022. "Nattblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 December 2022. "Náttblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Admits Fresh Buns, Coffee and Pizza." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind-admits.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind-admits.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 November 2022. "Thórbergur Thórdarson Assuages Anxiety in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorbergur-thordarson-assuages-anxiety.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorbergur-thordarson-assuages-anxiety.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2022. "Thorsteinn Jónsson Advises All Are Astray in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorsteinn-jonsson-advises-all-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorsteinn-jonsson-advises-all-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 November 2022. "Abandoned Areas Are Awful for New Hires in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/abandoned-areas-are-awful-for-new-hires.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/abandoned-areas-are-awful-for-new-hires.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 November 2022. "Active Tunnels Adjust to Awful Weather in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/active-tunnels-adjust-to-awful-weather.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/active-tunnels-adjust-to-awful-weather.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 November 2022. "Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/snjoblinda-anglicized-snowblind.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/snjoblinda-anglicized-snowblind.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 October 2022. "Indian Rice Affirms Area Affluence in Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/indian-rice-affirms-area-affluence-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/indian-rice-affirms-area-affluence-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2022. "Kjarval Adorns a Retired Diplomat’s Walls in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/kjarval-adorns-retired-diplomats-walls.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/kjarval-adorns-retired-diplomats-walls.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 October 2022. "Gunnlaugur Blöndal Art Assuages Sailors in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/gunnlaugur-blondal-art-assuages-sailors.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/gunnlaugur-blondal-art-assuages-sailors.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 October 2022. "House and Job for Two Years Are Alluring in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/house-and-job-for-two-years-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/house-and-job-for-two-years-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 September 2022. "Locals and Tourists Adore Fish and Theatre in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/locals-and-tourists-adore-fish-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/locals-and-tourists-adore-fish-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-archives.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-archives.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 September 2022. "Ham and Ptarmigan Are Christmas Meats in Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ham-and-ptarmigan-are-christmas-meats.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ham-and-ptarmigan-are-christmas-meats.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Acquaints Us With Davíd Stefánsson." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-acquaints-us.htmlr />
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-acquaints-us.htmlr />
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 August 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Alludes to Thorsteinn Th. Thorsteinsson." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-alludes-to.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-alludes-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2022. "Five Deaths Affect 16 Lives in Thorpid, Anglicized The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/five-deaths-affect-16-lives-in-thorpid.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/five-deaths-affect-16-lives-in-thorpid.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2022. "Ring Road Accesses Northeast Iceland for Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/ring-road-accesses-northeast-iceland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/ring-road-accesses-northeast-iceland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Appends Party of Two." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-appends.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-appends.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-accumulates.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 July 2022. "Icelandic Rock Ptarmigans Avoid Blizzards and Hunters in Outside." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/icelandic-rock-ptarmigans-avoid.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/icelandic-rock-ptarmigans-avoid.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 July 2022. "Veröld Accepted Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti, Anglicized Outside." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/verold-accepted-icelandic-standalone.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/verold-accepted-icelandic-standalone.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 July 2022. "Victoria Cribb Anglicizes Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti Into Outside." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/victoria-cribb-anglicizes-icelandic.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/victoria-cribb-anglicizes-icelandic.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 July 2022. "Four Friends and One Enemy Are Indoors in Outside, Anglicized from Úti." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/four-friends-and-one-enemy-are-indoors.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/four-friends-and-one-enemy-are-indoors.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 June 2022. "Adverse Weather Afflicts East Iceland in Outside, Anglicized From Úti." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/adverse-weather-afflicts-east-iceland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/adverse-weather-afflicts-east-iceland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 June 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Appends The Silence of the Falling Snow." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-appends-silence.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-appends-silence.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 June 2022. "Mistur, as The Mist, Appends Christmas Apples by Katrín Guðjónsdóttir." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-as-mist-appends-christmas-apples.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-as-mist-appends-christmas-apples.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 June 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-accumulates.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 May 2022. "Hulda Ate Icelandic Food Christmas Eve in Mistur, Anglicized The Mist." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/hulda-ate-icelandic-food-christmas-eve.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/hulda-ate-icelandic-food-christmas-eve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Acknowledges Halldór Laxness at Christmas." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-mist-acknowledges.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-mist-acknowledges.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Acquaints Us With Olaf Olafsson." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-acquaints-us.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-acquaints-us.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2022. "Accidental and Violent Deaths Aggrieve Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/accidental-and-violent-deaths-aggrieve.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/accidental-and-violent-deaths-aggrieve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Angles Ring Road Along Coastal Iceland." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-angles-ring.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-angles-ring.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-accumulates.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Allows Icelandic Cuisine Takeout Pizza." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-allows.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-allows.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Acquaints Us With Bessastadir." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-acquaints.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-acquaints.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Asks What Einar Benediktsson Avers." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-asks-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-asks-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2022. "Seven Deaths Afflict One Detective in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/seven-deaths-afflict-one-detective-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/seven-deaths-afflict-one-detective-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2022. "Fjords and Isles Are Accessible in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/fjords-and-isles-are-accessible-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/fjords-and-isles-are-accessible-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized The Darkness, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-darkness-accumulates.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-darkness-accumulates.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2022. "Icelandic Cuisine Americanizes Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/icelandic-cuisine-americanizes-dimma.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/icelandic-cuisine-americanizes-dimma.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Accesses Bishop Jón Vídalín For Us." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-accesses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-accesses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Acquaints Us With Tomás Gudmundsson." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-acquaints.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-acquaints.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2022. "Not All Are Accounted For in Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/not-all-are-accounted-for-in-dimma.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/not-all-are-accounted-for-in-dimma.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2022. "Driving and Walking Tours Acquit Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/driving-and-walking-tours-acquit-dimma.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/driving-and-walking-tours-acquit-dimma.html
Nilsson, Magnus. 2015. The Nordic Cookbook. London, England, UK: Phaidon Press Limited; and New York NY: Phaidon Press Inc.
"Our Distillery." Eimverk Distillery.
Available @ https://www.flokiwhisky.is/story
Available @ https://www.flokiwhisky.is/story
Page 17 Media LLC. "The Truth Behind Iceland's Most Secluded House." Spot Cool Stuff > Travel > Iceland.
Available @ http://travel.spotcoolstuff.com/iceland/secluded-architecture/ellidaey-island
Available @ http://travel.spotcoolstuff.com/iceland/secluded-architecture/ellidaey-island
Park, William. 27 February 2020. "The man who refused to freeze to death." BBC > BBC Future > Worst Case Scenario > Death. Copyrighted 2023 by BBC.
Available @ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200226-how-to-survive-in-the-extreme-cold
Available @ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200226-how-to-survive-in-the-extreme-cold
Plassard, Freddie. "Lauréat 2014: Jean-Christophe Salaün." Page 130. In: Traduire 232/2015 Intraduisible? Vous voulez rire! OpenEdition Journals.
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/710?lang=en
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/710?lang=en
"Quentin Bates." Orenda Books > Translators.
Available @ https://orendabooks.co.uk/translators/quentin-bates
Available @ https://orendabooks.co.uk/translators/quentin-bates
"Ragnar Jonasson." Ragnar Jonasson.com > About the Author.
Available @ http://ragnar-jonasson.squarespace.com/new-page
Available @ http://ragnar-jonasson.squarespace.com/new-page
Ruppenstein, Andrew. 12 July 2017. "Einar Benediktsson." The Historical Marker Database > Search.
Available @ https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=105383
Available @ https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=105383
Sigurðsson, Ólafur. January 2020. Niðjatal Björn G. Blöndals, læknis á Siglufirði og víðar, f. 19. sept. 1865, og Sigríðar Möller, f. 16. mars 1865.
Available @ https://www.olisig.is/aettfraedi/pdf_nidjatal/bjorn_g_blondal-nidjatal-2020.pdf
Available @ https://www.olisig.is/aettfraedi/pdf_nidjatal/bjorn_g_blondal-nidjatal-2020.pdf
Tapalaga, Andrei. 18 January 2021. "The Story Behind a Lone House in the Middle of Elliðaey Island." History of Yesterday.
Available @ https://historyofyesterday.com/the-story-behind-a-lone-house-in-the-middle-of-elli%C3%B0aey-island-529309b9cc22
Available @ https://historyofyesterday.com/the-story-behind-a-lone-house-in-the-middle-of-elli%C3%B0aey-island-529309b9cc22
Tómas, Ragnar. 1 October 2021. "Nína Tryggvadóttir Museum Founded After Generous Donation." IcelandReview > News.
Available @ https://www.icelandreview.com/news/agreement-to-establish-the-nina-tryggvadottir-art-museum-signed/
Available @ https://www.icelandreview.com/news/agreement-to-establish-the-nina-tryggvadottir-art-museum-signed/
"209. Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 12 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2
"Victoria Cribb." WordsWithoutBorders > Contributors.
Available @ https://wordswithoutborders.org/contributors/view/victoria-cribb/
Available @ https://wordswithoutborders.org/contributors/view/victoria-cribb/
Wikipedia contributors. 23 February 2021. "Einar Benediktsson." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Available @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
Available @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Benediktsson
Zoëga, Geir T. 1910. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic. Reprinted 1926, 1942, 1952, 1961, 1965, 1967. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. London, England, UK: Oxford University Press.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857/page/n5/mode/2up
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857/page/n5/mode/2up
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.