Ellora Jain Cave 33 Awes Audiences With Awesome Pillars Inside and Out

Summary: Ellora Jain Caves 33 allies big pillars and temples with carved elephants and sculpted thinkers in Maharashtra, India.

exterior of Ellora Jain Cave 33, known as Jagannatha Sabha, depicted in 1803 by Thomas Daniell and James Wales: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ellora Jain Cave 33 in Maharashtra state, western peninsular India, appeals to appreciative audiences of ancient temple animals, architecture, carvings and sculptures with its carved elephants, meditational sculptures and oversized design and pillars.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 bears big temple pillars for its big temple block, second-biggest among Ellora Jain Caves after its south-bordering neighbor, Ellora Jain Cave 32. It constitutes one of three Ellora Jain Caves that, as Jagannath Sabha (from Sanskrit जगन्नाथ, "universal lord" and सभा, "court") and number 33, carry monikers and numbers. The 1,170- to 1,220-year-old excavated, carved, sculpted cavern still divulges a cave temple where meditational sculptures for Jain devotions developed amid Hindu dedications, designs and details.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 emphasizes an enlightened Jain exponent whose prenatal evolution embraced the Hindu Devananda's (from Sanskrit देवानन्द, "god's joy") womb before exiting his mother's.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 features elephant figures, perhaps from Jain mythology formulating that elephantine furies falter when enlightened footsteps flit along trunks, over heads, onto backs.

Itinerant artisans and monks gave Ellora Jain Cave 33 gigantic pillars and grand ground plans throughout the Rashtrakuta (from Sanskrit राष्ट्रकूट, "country chieftain") Empire (753?-982? C.E.). Detailed, huge, well-proportioned pillars hold carved brackets, capitals, fluted shafts and ridges in the indoor, square hall and carved potted foliage in the outdoor, side-widing veranda. Ellora Jain Cave 33 includes such Hindu installations as carved elephants, a symmetrical mandapa (from Sanskrit मण्डप, "arbor") and a symmetrical puja (from Sanskrit पूजा, "worship").

Sacred elephants journey from Hindu mythology as Ganesa (from Sanskrit गाणेश, "multitude-possessing") into Buddhist mythology as the reincarnated bodhisattva (from Sanskrit बोधि, "enlightenment" and सत्त्व, sentient being").

Hindu mythology knows of elephant-headed, four-armed, one-tusked, yellow-skinned Ganesa as keen scribe of the 1,500-plus-year-old Mahabharata (from Sanskrit मह, "great" and भरट, "potter") and obstacle-removing pathfinder.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 perhaps links likewise to Buddhist mythology through jataka (from Sanskrit जातक, "born under") tales about Siddhartha Gautama's (624?-544 B.C.E.?) 549 previous reincarnations. Siddhartha Gautama (from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ, "successful" and गोतम, "darkness-dispelling light") among and as holy elephants managed reincarnating before his 550th as Buddha (from Sanskrit बुद्ध, "awakened"). Ellora Jain Cave 31 before Ellora Jain Cave 30 and inter-cavern access between Ellora Jain Cave 33 and Ellora Jain Cave 34 number among Ellora oddities.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 offers side-door access into its northerly neighbor whereas a 1.23-mile- (2-kilometer-) long scarp ordinarily organizes sequential access to other Ellora Jain Caves.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 promotes the last two great Jain thinkers in the downward-coursing, ever-worsening, present Avasarpini (from Sanskrit अवसर्पिणी, "descending") half of Jain universal time.

The 24th Tirthankara's (from Sanskrit र्थंकर, "ford-maker") parents queued among partisans in Benares, northeast India, of 23rd Tirthankara Pashvanatha (from Sanskrit पार्श्व, "near" and नाथ, "lord"). His mother realized revelatory dreams about one each of white elephants, bulls and lions; fortune-regaling goddess Lakshmi (from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी, fortune"); and mandapa (मण्डप, "pavilion") flowers. She saw silver-beamed moonlight and one each of a radiant sun, jumping fish, golden pitcher, lotus-flowering lake, milky ocean, Mount Meru-high gem-storing vase and sacrificial butter-stoked fire.

Ellora Jain Cave 33 toast Trisala's (from Sanskrit त्रि, "three" and शाल, "chaitya-tree [Shorea robusta]") diamond-enthroned, ruby-enthroned king dreams for son Vardhamana (from Sanskrit वर्धमान, "prosperous").

view of Ellora Jain Cave 33 (left); Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2011, 11:47: Kanthmss, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

exterior of Ellora Jain Cave 33, known as Jagannatha Sabha, depicted in 1803 by Thomas Daniell and James Wales: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:*"Jagannatha_Sabha,"_by_Thomas_Daniell_and_James_Wales,_1803.jpg

view of Ellora Jain Cave 33 (left); Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2011, 11:47: Kanthmss, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ellora_caves_beauty.jpg

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