Summary: Kauai archives Opaekaa Road Bridge during Three Bridges, season 5 episode 12 Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
Kauai archives Opaekaa Road Bridge, as Hawaii-architectured U.S. National Register of Historic Places bridge, during Three Bridges, season 5 episode 12 Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI.
Episode 88 overall, as episodes 12 for NBC television and 1 for NBC television season 2023-2024, by director David Straiton and writer Barbie Kligman, broaches bridges. Hawaiian bridges anciently, culturally, modernly and traditionally convenience citified and countrified components of the eight main Hawaiian islands (from Hawaiian ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”). Kapaa, Kauai County and island, domiciles the Opaekaa Road Bridge (from Hawaiian ka pa’a, “the solid”; kaua’i, “place around the neck”?; ʻōpae ka’a, “shrimp red, rolling”).
The steel truss bridge endures, since construction years 1890-1894, as the only British-built bridge extant continentally, insularly, peninsularly in the 50 states of the United States.
Alexander Findlay & Company of Motherwell, Scotland, forged the steel beams in 1890 for Kauai island’s future Wailua River Bridge (from Hawaiian wai lua, “rivers two”).
Alexander Findlay & Company of Motherwell, Scotland, forged the steel beams in 1890 for Kauai island’s future Wailua River Bridge (from Hawaiian wai lua, “rivers two”).
Unitedstatesian overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom (Jan. 17, 1893), for the Republic of Hawaii (from Hawaiian Lepupalika o Hawai’i, July 4, 1894), guaranteed delays until 1894-1895. The Wailua River west of Wailua, eastern Kauai, had its steel-truss, three-span bridge until 1919, when a replacement span headed the original steel to Opaekaa Stream. County Engineer Joseph Hughes Moragne (Dec. 28, 1865-Jan. 27, 1937) involved all the Findlay steel in the Opaekaa Road Bridge installed in that same year (1919).
NCIS: Hawai’i jubilates its Three Bridges even as the Opaekaa Road Bridge joins another three Hawaiian bridges jubilated as U.S. National Register of Historic Places listees.
The Opaekaa Road Bridge over Opaekaa Stream along Opaekaa Road in Wailua Homesteads neighborhood, Kapaa census-designated place, eastern Kauai keeps 33.1-foot (10.1-meter) long its largest span
Waiale Drive Bridge acquires 3rd-built, 2nd-listed bridge, in 1936 and on Nov. 30, 1998 respectively, after Opekaa Road Bridge and Puuopae Bridge, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places; Wednesday, Oct. 24, 2007, 14:10, image of looking from east at Wai'ale Drive Bridge, added Monday, Nov. 30, 1998, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 98001287) and located in Wailuku, Central Maui, north central Maui: 293.xx.xxx.xx, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
The Opaekaa Road Bridge over Opaekaa Stream along Opaekaa Road in Wailua Homesteads neighborhood, Kapaa census-designated place, eastern Kauai keeps 33.1-foot (10.1-meter) long its largest span
The 73-foot- (22.25-meter-) long, single-lane bridge logs a 12.5-foot (3.8-meter) deck width; and 7 10-foot- (3.05-meter-) long, 116-inch- (2.95-meter-) tall, truss panels center-to-center 160-inch- (4.06-meter-) spaced. The Warren-truss, wrought-iron bridge maintains 16-inch- (40.64-centimeter-) wide top chords, bottom chords, end posts; 6-inch- (15.24-centimeter-) wide diagonal web members; 5-inch- (12.7-centimeter-) thick reinforced concrete deck. The National Register of Historic Places listee March 28, 1983, maintained in 1986 daily 382-vehicle averages but managed, in 2007, reduced 5-ton, then 3-ton rated loadsThe Warren truss, wrought-iron bridge managed three years after its addition to the National Register of Historic Places March 28, 1983, an average, daily, 382-vehicle traffic. Deficient structure in cracked concrete deck and rusted beams, sufficiency rating at 14.7 percent and substandard safety railing necessitated reduction to 5-ton, then 3-ton rated loads.
The Opaekaa Road Bridge observes National Register of Historic Places-outlined commercial, engineering, industrial, settlement and transportation orientations that Three Bridges on NCIS: Hawai’i perhaps never obtain.
The National Register of Historic Places inventory-nomination form praises the County of Kauai-, public-owned, occupied, unrestricted-access transportation structure as prominent during the periods 1875-1899 and 1900-1924.
Kaahumanu Avenue-Naniloa Drive Overpass acquires 4th-built, 4th-listed bridge, in 1936 and on Nov. 19, 2008 respectively, after Opekaa Road Bridge and Puuopae Bridge, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places; Wednesday, July 15, 2009, 09:50, image of Kaahumanu Avenue-Naniloa Drive Overpass, added Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2008, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 08001065) and located in Wailuku's "Sand Hills," Central Maui, east central Maui: 293.xx.xxx.xx, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
The National Register of Historic Places inventory-nomination form praises the County of Kauai-, public-owned, occupied, unrestricted-access transportation structure as prominent during the periods 1875-1899 and 1900-1924.
The National Register of Historic Places listee reference-numbered 83000253 likewise qualifies as State Historic Preservation Division of the State of Hawaii Historic Site listee numbered 30-08-9377. The Hawaii Statewide Transportation Improvement Program June 1, 2008, of the Hawaii Department of Transportation recognizes replacing the Opaeka Road Bridge as requiring perhaps $3 million. Deficient-structured cracked concrete deck and rusted beams, sufficiency rating at 14.7 percent and substandard safety railing suggest additional concrete abutments and asphalt pavement-overlaid, concrete replacement deck.
Existing-truss repairs, all bus- and truck-weight and all emergency vehicle-size and weight support transforms Opaekaa Road Bridge ever more temptingly than Three Bridges on NCIS: Hawai’i.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
The Opaekaa Road Bridge abounds with commercial, cultural, engineering, industry, settlement and transportation. It abridges such British-Hawaiian-Unitedstatesian actions as an Hawaiian legislature-approved bridge – in prefabricated sections from Alexander Findlay & Co. of Motherwell, Scotland, between eastern Kauai’s Lihue (from Hawaiian lī hue, “chill cold”) and northwest Kauai’s coast. It acclaims that non-laterally braced, short bridge's drilled rivet holes; factory-riveted trusses; and road deck-supporting bottom chords. It acclaims George Norton Wilcox (Aug. 15, 1839-Jan. 21, 1933) for his loan accommodating Wailua (from Hawaiian wai lua, "rivers two") river bridge-assembly payment. It acclaims Kauai County Engineer and Road Supervisor Joseph Hughes Moragne (Dec. 28, 1865-Jan. 27, 1937) for accompanying the Wailua bridge to Opaekaa stream along Opaekaa Road in Kapaa, eastern Kauai (from Hawaiian ʻōpae ka’a, “shrimp red, rolling”; ka pa’a, “the solid”; kaua’i, “place around the neck”). It accounts for the only British-built bridge extant in the United States and, along with the Hanalei Bridge of Hanalei, Kauai, from 1912 and the Karsten Thot Bridge of Wahiawa, Oahu, from 1934, accustoms modern Hawaiians to their state's only remaining metal-truss bridges. It acknowledges the December 1919 lottery for 31 lots in Wailua Homesteads; Saturday, Nov. 28, 2009, 16:17, image of ʻŌpaekaʻa Bridge, added Monday, March 28, 1983, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 83000253) and located on ʻŌpaekaʻa Road, Kapaʻa, east central Kauaʻi: Joel Bradshaw, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kauai-Opaekaa-bridge.JPG
Pu'u'opae Bridge between Kalama and Kipapa Roads, Wailua Homesteads area, Kapaa area, eastern Kauai County and island, Hawaii state, acquires 2nd-built, 3rd-listed bridge, in 1915 and on May 25, 2005, after the Opaekaa Road Bridge, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places; Saturday, Nov. 28, 2009, 16:23, image of Puʻuʻōpae Bridge, added Wednesday, May 25, 2005, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 05000536) and located on Puʻuʻōpae Road, Kapaʻa, east central Kauaʻi: Joel Bradshaw, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kauai-Puuopae-bridge-rust.JPG
Waiale Drive Bridge acquires 3rd-built, 2nd-listed bridge, in 1936 and on Nov. 30, 1998 respectively, after Opekaa Road Bridge and Puuopae Bridge, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places; Wednesday, Oct. 24, 2007, 14:10, image of looking from east at Wai'ale Drive Bridge, added Monday, Nov. 30, 1998, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 98001287) and located in Wailuku, Central Maui, north central Maui: 293.xx.xxx.xx, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wai'aleDriveBridgelookingeast.JPG
Kaahumanu Avenue-Naniloa Drive Overpass acquires 4th-built, 4th-listed bridge, in 1936 and on Nov. 19, 2008 respectively, after Opekaa Road Bridge and Puuopae Bridge, on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places; Wednesday, July 15, 2009, 09:50, image of Kaahumanu Avenue-Naniloa Drive Overpass, added Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2008, to National Register of Historic Places (NRHP reference no. 08001065) and located in Wailuku's "Sand Hills," Central Maui, east central Maui: 293.xx.xxx.xx, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ka'ahumanu_Avenue_-_Naniloa_Drive_Overpass.JPG
Thomas (Jay Hernandez) and Juliet (Perdita Weeks) trail scammers in "Three Bridges," American action drama television series Magnum P.I., season 5 episode 12: promotional photo by Zack Dougan/NBC, via Dale McGarrigle, "Magnum P.I. Season 5 Episode 12 Review: Three Bridges," TV Fanatic Oct. 11, 2023 @ https://www.tvfanatic.com/gallery/trapped-inside-magnum-pi-s5e12/
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Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2022. "Dream Lover on Magnum PI Airs Wehewehe Moe Uhano Dream Interpretation." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/dream-lover-on-magnum-pi-airs-wehewehe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/dream-lover-on-magnum-pi-airs-wehewehe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2021. "Devil on the Doorstep on Magnum PI Adds a Namesake Haunani-Kay Trask." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/devil-on-doorstep-on-magnum-pi-adds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/devil-on-doorstep-on-magnum-pi-adds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 October 2021. "Molokai Never Allures Jack London or The Harder They Fall on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/molokai-never-allures-jack-london-or.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/molokai-never-allures-jack-london-or.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2021. "Music and Other Sound Vibrations Account for Island Vibes on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/music-and-other-sound-vibrations.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/music-and-other-sound-vibrations.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2021. "Akoko Hawaiian Beach Sandmat Allows Ties Blooded as Magnum’s Bloodline." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/akoko-hawaiian-beach-sandmat-allows.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/akoko-hawaiian-beach-sandmat-allows.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Chanting Heralds Avenge, Like Magnum’s Before the Fall." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/alala-hawaiian-chanting-heralds-avenge.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/alala-hawaiian-chanting-heralds-avenge.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crow Project Aims Align With Magnum’s Whispers of Death." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crow-project-aims-align.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crow-project-aims-align.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crows Are Adept At Alarm Calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crows-are-adept-at-alarm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crows-are-adept-at-alarm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2021. "Ilio Hawaiian Poi Dogs Antedate Service Dogs on Magnum’s Dark Harvest." Earth and Space News. Satuday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/ilio-hawaiian-poi-dogs-antedate-service.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/ilio-hawaiian-poi-dogs-antedate-service.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2021. "Alahee and Mock-Orange Are, Like Magnum’s The Lies We Tell, Lookalikes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/alahee-and-mock-orange-are-like-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/alahee-and-mock-orange-are-like-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2021. "Kaunaoa Kahakai Hawaiian Dodder Avoids Guilt on Magnum’s Long Way Home." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/kaunaoa-kahakai-hawaiian-dodder-avoids.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/kaunaoa-kahakai-hawaiian-dodder-avoids.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2021. "Solar Power, Not Revenge Against Magnum, Acts as Big Payback in Hawaii" Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/solar-power-not-revenge-against-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/solar-power-not-revenge-against-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2021. "Alae'ula Hawaiian Moorhens Add up to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/alaeula-hawaiian-moorhens-add-up-to.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/alaeula-hawaiian-moorhens-add-up-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Midnight Shift." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
McGregor, Davianna Pōmaika'i. "Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole Hawaiian Ali'i & Congressional Delegate." Pages 1-2. In: Biography Hawai'i: Five Lives. A Series of Public Remembrances. Honolulu HI: Center for Biographical Research, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231637/http://www.hawaii.edu/biograph/pdf/kuhioguide.pdf
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231637/http://www.hawaii.edu/biograph/pdf/kuhioguide.pdf
Melanie. "Falcons in Hawaii (Are There Any?)." Bird Feeder Hub. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://birdfeederhub.com/falcons-in-hawaii/
Available @ https://birdfeederhub.com/falcons-in-hawaii/
Nagata, Kenneth M. 1985. "Early Plant Introductions in Hawai'i." The Hawaiian Journal of History 19: 35-61.
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014396.pdf
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014396.pdf
"NSFW." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, May 7, 2023; March 5, 2023.
"Number One With a Bullet." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 8, 2023; April 30, 2023; Feb. 26, 2023.
"Opaekaa Road Bridge." Historic Hawaii Foundation. Copyright 2023.
Available @ https://historichawaii.org/2014/02/19/opaekaa-road-bridge/
Available @ https://historichawaii.org/2014/02/19/opaekaa-road-bridge/
"Out of Sight, Out of Mind." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, July 27, 2023; April 16, 2023.
Pet Place Staff. 10 December 2014. "The Story of How Robert J. Kennedy Jr. Became a Bird Rehabilitator." PetPlace > Breeds > Small Pet Breeds > Birds Small Pet Breeds. Copyrighted 1999-2023 by Independence America Holdings Corp.
Available @ https://www.petplace.com/article/birds/breeds/small-pet-breeds/birds-small-pet-breeds/robert-f-kennedy-jr-bird-rehabilitator
Available @ https://www.petplace.com/article/birds/breeds/small-pet-breeds/birds-small-pet-breeds/robert-f-kennedy-jr-bird-rehabilitator
Prato, Liz. Spring 2017. "A Haole Guide to Hawaiian Taxonomy." Baltimore Review > Space for Expression.
Available @ https://baltimorereview.org/spring_2017/contributor/liz-prato
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