Summary: Golden apple snails affect The Breaking Point on taro not the season 5 episode 2 Thursday, June 1, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
Golden apple snails (channeled apple snails commonly, Pomacea canaliculata scientifically) abide natively in subtropical and tropical America, from Amazonian Brazil southward through Argentina. They abound in other world areas, such as the Hawaiian archipelago, through the aquarium trade and through other introductions. They abridge the life cycle of taro (kalo locally, Colocasia esculenta scientifically) vegetation there; Tuesday, June 4, 2019, 16:11, image of Ovos de Aruá (Pomacea canaliculata), foto subaquática tirada no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra de nível Federal, localizado (a) em Vargem Bonita (MG), São Roque de Minas (MG), São João Batista do Glória (MG), Sacramento (MG), Delfinópolis (MG), Capitólio (MG)[.]": João D'Andretta (Jpdandretta), CC BY SA 3.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons |
Golden apple snails affect The Breaking Point on taro not on season 5 episode 2 Thursday, June 1, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI.
The 78th episode overall, as the second fifth-season Magnum episode for NBC television season 2022-2023, by director Bryan Spicer and writer Gene Hong, broods brutal breakdowns. The Hawaiian archipelago likewise configures catastrophic crises concerning such keystone, quintessential components of cultural and geographical biographies as koa and ohia trees and taro root vegetables. Koa wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. koae), rapid ohia death (Ceratocystis hulohia, Ceratocystis lukuohia) and apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata) disable endemic koa and ohia and naturalized taro.
Mollusca (from μαλακός, “soft” via French mollusque from Latin mollis) phylum membership entails breathing-facilitating, excreting-purposed mantle, nervous system and rādula (rasping tongue, from Latin radula, “scraper”).
Natural antagonists abstain from golden apple snails (channeled apple snails commonly, Pomacea canaliculata scientifically) during egg stages. That abstention accelerates juvenile and mature stages of the surface water- and vegetated land-accommodating snail. It accounts for golden apple snails accumulating diverse appetites in their native South America and in their non-native areas, such as archipelagic Hawaii. Golden apple snail appetites affect algae; dead insects; detritus; floating, microscopic, submerged vegetation; leaves; mollusks; phytoplankton; sap; and zooplankton. They affix to and afflict such Hawaiian vegetation as fresh taro (kalo locally, Colocasia esculenta scientifically); Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2002, 16:25:36, image of kalo (Colocasia esculenta), known also as taro, with apple snails, Ke'anae, East Maui County, Hawai'i: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental |
Gastropoda (from Greek γαστήρ πούς, “stomach [just above] foot”) class membership fits the foot and the head inside univalve (from Latin uni- valva, “one double-door”) shells.
Caenogastropoda (from Greek καινός γαστήρ πούς, “new stomach [above] foot”) clade membership groups excrementary opening and mantle cavity 180 degrees from the foot, toward the head. It heralds a one-auricle (blood-receiving, ear-shaped, upper-chambered atrium [from Latin ātrium, “entry hall”] appendage, from Latin auris -cula, “ear little”) heart and a single-paired gill leaflet. Architaenioglossa (from Greek ἀρχι- ταινία γλῶσσᾰ, “chief ribbon tongue”) freshwater-inhabiting, land-itinerating order members inspect, with hair-covered, mantle-entry, skin-thickened osphradium (from Greek ὀσφρἁδιον, “smelling”), gill-inflowing, prey-scented water.
Golden apple snails jeopardize The Breaking Point for taro Hawaiian vegetables even as Magnum PI judges The Breaking Point friendly to surfing, unfriendly to drug addiction.
Fire ants (Solenopsis geminata) alone afflict golden apple snails (channeled apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata). Perivitellins PcOvo and PcPV2 agree with them. They alarm potentially predatory amphibians, birds, crayfish, crocodiles, fish, insects, mammals, reptiles and turtles. They allow no host, apart fire ants, to absorb egg-available nutritious substances; 2010 image of head of tropical fire ant (Solenopsis geminata), named for powerful sting, rapidly spreading across northern Australia as one of the four most serious pest ant species in northern Australia (Yellow Crazy ants Anoplolepis gracilipes, African Big-headed ants Pheidole megacephala, Singapore ants Monomorium destructor), with CSIRO currently working on eradication of tropical fire ants on the Tiwi Islands north of Darwin: CSIRO, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
Ampullarioidea superfamily and Ampullariidae (from Latin ampulla -oidea, ampulla -idæ, “two-handled vessel with swollen middle-resembling”) family memberships kindle amphibious (from Greek ἀμφί βίος, “both life”) lifespans.
Sexually mature Pomacea canaliculata (from Latin pōma -āceae, “apple-resembling”; and Greek κάννα, “reed” via Latin canālis -culus, “pipe little”) genus and species log 9.84-inch (25-centimeter) diameters. Their autumn- and winter-lowest, spring- and summer-highest reproduction rates manifest their clutches of 200 to 600 red eggs every three-plus weeks, for one- to two-week incubations. They navigate juvenile stages within 15 to 25 days of their hatching and, 45 to 59 days later, net two-month to three-year physical and sexual maturities.
The Breaking Point for golden apple snails, unlike for Magnum PI, occurs outside temperature ranges of 64.4 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 25 degrees Celsius).
Four-year life cycles pass in brown, green, yellow, 1.58- to 2.36-inch- (40- to 60-millimeter-) high, 1.77- to 2.95-inch- (45- to 75-millimeter-) wide, 5.91-inch- (150-millimeter-) long shells.
Golden apple snails, quested taxonomically by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Aug. 1, 1744-Dec. 18, 1829), quarter a black- to white-brown, concentric, horn-shaped, thick opercle (from Latin operculum, “cover”). Females, who realize 10- to 20-hour copulations and 5-hour egg-laying, reveal, like males, at-rest tentacles repositioned under their shells; and mantle-residing, paired, tube-like, water-receiving, yellow-spotted siphons. Near-surface waters days shelter golden apple snails that fresh-vegetated land nights sustain with algae; dead insects; detritus; floating, microscopic, submerged vegetation; leaves; mollusks; phytoplankton; sap; zooplankton.
Golden apple snails trigger The Breaking Point on natural enemies, apart egg-taking fire ants (Solenopsis geminata), through protein inhibitors and toxins, and on treasured taro vegetation.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Golden apple snails (channeled apple snails commonly, Pomacea canaliculata scientifically) abide natively in subtropical and tropical America, from Amazonian Brazil southward through Argentina. They abound in other world areas, such as the Hawaiian archipelago, through the aquarium trade and through other introductions. They abridge the life cycle of taro (kalo locally, Colocasia esculenta scientifically) vegetation there; Tuesday, June 4, 2019, 16:11, image of Ovos de Aruá (Pomacea canaliculata), foto subaquática tirada no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra de nível Federal, localizado (a) em Vargem Bonita (MG), São Roque de Minas (MG), São João Batista do Glória (MG), Sacramento (MG), Delfinópolis (MG), Capitólio (MG)[.]": João D'Andretta (Jpdandretta), CC BY SA 3.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parque_Nacional_da_Serra_da_Canastra_João_Paulo_Marques_DAndretta_(4).jpg
Natural antagonists abstain from golden apple snails (channeled apple snails commonly, Pomacea canaliculata scientifically) during egg stages. That abstention accelerates juvenile and mature stages of the surface water- and vegetated land-accommodating snail. It accounts for golden apple snails accumulating diverse appetites in their native South America and in their non-native areas, such as archipelagic Hawaii. Golden apple snail appetites affect algae; dead insects; detritus; floating, microscopic, submerged vegetation; leaves; mollusks; phytoplankton; sap; and zooplankton. They affix to and afflict such Hawaiian vegetation as fresh taro (kalo locally, Colocasia esculenta scientifically); Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2002, 16:25:36, image of kalo (Colocasia esculenta), known also as taro, with apple snails, Ke'anae, East Maui County, Hawai'i: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24525980586; Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24525980586/; Forest & Kim Starr, GNU General Public License, version 2, or later version, via Wikimedia Commmons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colocasia_esculenta_020813_0034.jpg
Fire ants (Solenopsis geminata) alone afflict golden apple snails (channeled apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata). Perivitellins PcOvo and PcPV2 agree with them. They alarm potentially predatory amphibians, birds, crayfish, crocodiles, fish, insects, mammals, reptiles and turtles. They allow no host, apart fire ants, to absorb egg-available nutritious substances; 2010 image of head of tropical fire ant (Solenopsis geminata), named for powerful sting, rapidly spreading across northern Australia as one of the four most serious pest ant species in northern Australia (Yellow Crazy ants Anoplolepis gracilipes, African Big-headed ants Pheidole megacephala, Singapore ants Monomorium destructor), with CSIRO currently working on eradication of tropical fire ants on the Tiwi Islands north of Darwin: CSIRO, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_11133_Tropical_fire_ant.jpg
Golden apple snails (channeled apple snails commonly, Pomacea canaliculata scientifically) ally camouflageably dull, unassuming black, brown, green, yellow shell colors with such camouflageable abodes as near-surface waters and soft-strata water-body floors; image of Pomacea canaliculata: Katrin-die-Räuberbraut, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bertha.jpg
Magnum P.I.'s fifth season opened with directorship of the first two episodes, "The Passenger" and "The Breaking Point," by Los Angeles, California-born director and producer Bryan Spicer (born April 9, 1964); his Magnum P.I. directorial portfolio also lists four of the first season's 20 episodes, three of the second season's 20 episodes, two of the third season's 16 episodes and three of the fourth season's 20 episodes: Honolulu Star-Advertiser, via Facebook March 30, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/staradvertiser/posts/4151973344813854/
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Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Midnight Shift." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; & Matsuura, K. 2014. "Takifugu rubripes." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193612A2247747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193612A2247747.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193612/2247747
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193612/2247747
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