Earth and Space News: Hawaiian Black Coffee Twig Borers Attack Like Broken on NCIS: Hawai'i

Summary: Hawaiian black coffee twig borers attack like Broken, season 1 episode 14 Monday, June 13, 2022, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i.

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers (also black coffee, black twig and tea stem borers commonly, Xylosandrus compactus scientifically) abide in endemic (from Greek ἐν δῆμος, "in [with one's own] people") trees such as kauila (from Hawaiian ka uila, “the lightning” locally, Colubrina oppositifolia scientifically) and koa (from Hawaiian koa, “brave”, Acacia koa, “precious-wood tree brave”]) trees. They abort life-sustaining activities of their hosts within 30 to 31 days; Dorsal / Abaxial / Back view of black twig borer (Xylosandrus compactus) (Eichhoff, 1875), image no. 5007016 uploaded Monday, Sep. 25, 2006, to Bugwood.org: Michael C. Thomas, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org, CC BY SA 3.0 United States, via Forestry Images

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers species specifically attack like Broken, season 1 episode 14 debuted Monday, Feb. 28, 2022, and rerun Monday, June 13, 2022, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i.

Episode 14 overall, by director Norman Buckley and writers Matt Bosack and Jan Nash, battles with baffling technology that besieges Marine trainees by blasting inner-ear canals. Black twig borers, also called black coffee, black twig and tea stem borers, conduce to fungal symbiosis (from Greek σύν βίος, “with life”) and gallery tunnels. They dwell subtropically and tropically worldwide on 200-plus plant species even as they domicile canker-, rapid wilt- and root rot-developing plant pathogens such as Fusarium solani.

The southeast Asian native entered Hilo district, Hawaii County and island, Hawaii state (from Hawaiian hilo, “to twist”; ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”), by 1960.

Kauila abounded in the Hawaiian (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme") islands. Traditional Hawaiian woodturners acclaim, even as ancient Hawaiian woodturners acclaimed, kauila wood for ameliorating weak or weakened umeke Hawaiian calabash bowls (from Hawaiian ‘umeke lā’au, “[calabash-like, circular, gourd-like] bowl”). Kauila trees account for one species among 200-plus accosted by Hawaiian black coffee twig borers; Monday, Dec. 7, 2009, 12:11:01, image of kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia), on O'ahu as a cultivated specimen of an endangered species that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands: David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons

The Anthropoda phylum, Insecta class, Coleoptera order member (from Greek ἄρθρον πούς, “joint[ed] foot”; ἔντομος, “cut pieces”; κολεός πτερόν, “sheath wing”) favors healthy and stressed plants.

The Cucujiformia infraorder member (from Latin cucujus fōrma, “fire-beetle shape”) goes after endemic (from Greek ἐν δῆμος, “in [with one’s own] people”), Hawaiian islands-only plant species. The Curculionidae family member (from Latin curculiō -idæ, “weevil resembling”) family member harms one kauila species (from Hawaiian ka uila, “the lightning” locally, Colubrina oppositifolia scientifically). It injures Colubrina oppositifolia (from Latin colubrina oppositus folium, “snake[-like stamened, stemmed] opposite [stem-sided] leaf”) kauila, not Alphitonia ponderosa (from Greek ἄλφιτον, “barley”; ponderōsa, “massive”) kauila.

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers jeopardize internal life-jubilating processes even as a secret weapon jeopardized the inner-ear canals of Marine trainees in Broken on NCIS: Hawai’i.

Koa trees, such as the species in the above image in Honolulu County, Oahu island, Hawaii state (from Hawaiian hono lulu, "bay sheltered"; o'ahu, "gathering place"; ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme"), account for another species among 200-plus accosted by Hawaiian black coffee twig borers; Friday, March 23, 2018, image of koa tree (Acacia koa) at Tantalus Drive and Round Top Drive, Honolulu, a rural scenic corridor on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP 08000373): Maremmaman, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Their entry holes through kauila bark kindle adult females keeping in brood galleries their near-0.039-inch (near-1-millimeter), oval, smooth, white eggs with edible ambrosia fungus (Fusarium solani).

Month-long life cycles log egg-laying stages, egg-hatching stages 3 to 5 days later, 7-day-long two larval-instar stages, 6-day pupal stages and 12- to 14-day adult stages. The Xylosandrus compactus genus and species member manifests as legless, white grubs; and white pupae (from Latin pūpa, “doll, little girl, puppet”) white-browning before maturity. Physically and sexually mature females net winged, 0.063- to 0.071-inch- (1.6- to 1.8-millimeter-) long bodies brown-white the first 3 to 4 days and shiny-winged black thereafter.

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers obstruct Colubrina oppositifolia’s internal operations even as obscure weaponry occasion Marine trainees with overwhelmed auditory operations in Broken on NCIS: Hawai’i.

Physically and sexually mature males possess 0.8- to 0.8-inch- (0.032- to 0.035-millimeter-) long bodies brown-white brown-reddening within 3 to 4 days of peregrinating from pupal stages.

Brood galleries quarter male Hawaiian black coffee twig borers throughout egg- to mature-stage, month-long life cycles even as adult females quest kauila and koa quarters elsewhere. Adult females render only male eggs, hatchlings, larvae (from Latin larva, “ghost-like, masked”), pupae and adults when they reproduce parthenogenetically (from Greek παρθένος γένεσις, “virgin origin”). Kauila and koa (from Hawaiian koa, “brave”, Acacia koa, “precious-wood tree brave”]) suffer sudden death within 7 to 9 days of borer-stopped nutrient and sugar supplies.

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers traumatizing nutrient and water transport terminates trees such as kauila and koa species even as terrifying weaponry triggers temporary auditory troubles.

Hawaiian black coffee twig borers act aggressively, antagonistically against ancient and traditional Hawaiian wood arts and crafts. They affect umeka Hawaiian calabash bowl-making and repairing by respectively afflicting one of five and one of two umeke-agreeable woods. Blackened, callused, cracking, knotty, swollen bark breaking off and discolored, dried, fallen, shriveled, undersized, yellowed leaves on dying branches and trunks with small holes afflicted with resin, sap and sawdust-like aggregates alert anguished audiences, woodturning and otherwise, to appalling appearances that assert sudden death with 7 to 9 days; Wednesday, Aug. 4, 2010, 11:30, image of bowl, alternatively titled pakaka, circa late 18th- to early 19th-century Hawaiian Islands, Los Angeles County Museum of Art LACMA, Art of the Pacific: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Ambrosia fungi (Fusarium solani) accumulate in brood tunnels achieved by Hawaiian black coffee twig borers. That accumulation acts aggressively, antagonistically against the host tree's nutrient- and water-transporting systems; "Fusarium damping-off (Fusarium solani) (Mart.) Sacc.," image no. 5393379 uploaded Friday, April 24, 2009, to Bugwood.org: Fred Brooks, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Forestry Images @ https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5393379; Fred Brooks from United States, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fusarium_solani_(Mart.)_Sacc._5393379.jpg

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