Adverse Weather Afflicts East Iceland in Outside, Anglicized From Úti

Summary: Adverse weather afflicts East Iceland in Outside, anglicized from Úti, second thriller in the stand-alone novel trio authored by Ragnar Jónasson.

Highland east Iceland abounds with volcanic desert lands that account for black, brown, gray surfaces where rain and snow absent themselves through infiltration- and percolation-assisting subsurfaces. The 400- to 500-meter- (1,312.3- to 1,640.4-foot-) high highlands allow for plant growth only along Hofsjökull ("temple glacier"), Langjökull ("long glacier") and Vatnajökull ("lakes' glacier") glacial rivers. At least one of four friends in Outside, anglicized from Úti, alerts himself, as tour guide and tour company owner-operator, to outdoor alarms against three minutes without oxygen, three hours without shelter from extreme cold or heat, three days without water and three weeks without food; March 20, 2010, Map of Iceland Highlands by Pethrus, derived from 14 Δεκεμβρίου 2006 (December 14, 2006) Map of Iceland by Αντιγόνη: Pethrus, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Adverse weather afflicts East Iceland, where a Reykjavíkingur quartet arrives for ptarmigan-hunting season in Outside, anglicized from Úti, by Victoria Cribb, as second thriller in the stand-alone novel trio by Ragnar Jónasson.

Ármann (“army man, army protection, messenger, protective spirit”), Daníel (“[my] judge is god”), Gunnlaugur (“battle-, fight-dedicated, oathed, promised”) and Helena (“torch”) battle benumbing shelter and weather. The four chums cross from Reykjavík (“smoky bay”) in 1,062.2-square kilometer (410.1-square-mile) Höfuðborgarsvæðið (Romanized Höfudborgarsvaedid, Capital Region) to highland Iceland in 22,721-square-kilometer (8,772.6-square-mile) Austurland (Eastern Region). Thursday night weather forecasts declare Friday through Sunday dazzling days devoid of overcast skies and dry, apart possible precipitation in the eastward, ever more downward temperatures.

Daníel, drama student employed in a London restaurant and few stage plays, expects survivalist farmers, fishers and hunters and wild reindeer on inland moors and mountains.

Daníel, Gunnlaugur, the latter least favorite fellow among the college-formed friends albeit Daníel’s faithful follower, and Helena find gray fjord-formed shorelines, treeless highlands and white-freckled moors.

Perhaps tour guide and tour company owner-operator Ármann alone gauges glaring gaps between November weather guiding Reykjavík topography of coastal coves and peninsulas and highland Iceland. He has Helena, start-up company engineer perhaps honed more in electrical than mechanical engineering, up front in the huge off-roader and second-to-last on the hiking march. Friday he informs his companions of including only one-day provisions within individual backpacks and perhaps of ingesting glacier-river and snow-melt water for Saturday and Sunday ptarmigan-hunting.

Barren topography, blinding snowfall, blizzard cold and blustery winds jostle the highland east Iceland journeys away from ptarmigan-hunting and toward shelter-seeking in Outside, anglicized from Úti.

Perhaps only Ármann of the club- and pub-loving four knew about the blizzards, snowstorms and windstorms that keep highland east Iceland uninhabitable for about 1,400-plus years.

Atlantic brash, drift, pack ice led by atmospheric winds and open-water currents launched low temperatures in coastal and inland Iceland during the Little Ice Age (1250-1900). Atmospheric, land and water ash from Lakagígar (“[heathen-god game] Laki’s Craters”) eruptions in 1783 and sea ice massed around Iceland meant closed harbors and halved populations. The Halaveðrið (Romanized Halavedrid, “storm, weather”) event numbers among the nasty windstorms over Atlantic Ocean, Denmark Strait, Greenland Sea and Norwegian Sea waters around coastal Iceland.

Perhaps Ármann in Outside, anglicized from Úti, obsesses over such possible, probable, actual Iceland-oriented adverse weather as Halavedrid (Feb. 7-8, 1925) overturning two 60-plus manned trawlers.

The Greenhouse low and Iceland storm (Feb. 3, 1991) prompted Vestmannaeyjar’s (Westman Islands) 200-kilometer (124.3-mile) winds, 220-kilometer (136.7-mile) gusts and Reykjavík’s 150-kilometer (93.2-mile) gusts per hour.

Storm Diddú (“sissie”) qualifies as the quintessential windstorm, quantified with maximum 261-kilometer (162.2-mile) gusts per hour, at the Hallormsstaðaháls (Romanized Hallormsstadaháls) weather station in East Iceland. It respects the Reykjavík City Council rendering, since November 2015, revered Icelandic female singers – such as Andrea Gylfadóttir, Björk, Sigrún “Diddú” Hjálmtýsdóttir -- as severe-weather names. Extratropical cyclone windstorm Dennis (Feb. 13-19, 2020), less severe than Diddú, severer than Greenland low, struck coasts and interiors with maximum 230-kilometer (140-mile) gusts per hour.

Abandoned housing, adverse weather, antagonistic topography and avenging angels trouble a quartet, turned into a quintet, as terminally indoors as outdoors in Outside, anglicized from Úti.

A little plane, a massive off-roader and a hiking march account for four friends in Outside, anglicized from Úti, accessing a sæluhús (Romanized saeluhús, hospice, refuge hut, "bliss house" literally) some 350 kilometers (217.48 miles) eastward of Reykjavík ("smoky bay"). The off-road vehicle (OFV) allows ample leg room after an awkward airplane flight and before an awful hike in an anquishing highland snowstorm; Friday, December 27, 2013, 11:49:39, image of Superjeep (middle) in between Reykjavik Excursions flybus and car: Anthony Inswasty, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Highland east Iceland abounds with volcanic desert lands that account for black, brown, gray surfaces where rain and snow absent themselves through infiltration- and percolation-assisting subsurfaces. The 400- to 500-meter- (1,312.3- to 1,640.4-foot-) high highlands allow for plant growth only along Hofsjökull ("temple glacier"), Langjökull ("long glacier") and Vatnajökull ("lakes' glacier") glacial rivers. At least one of four friends in Outside, anglicized from Úti, alerts himself, as tour guide and tour company owner-operator, to outdoor alarms against three minutes without oxygen, three hours without shelter from extreme cold or heat, three days without water and three weeks without food; March 20, 2010, Map of Iceland Highlands by Pethrus, derived from 14 Δεκεμβρίου 2006 (December 14, 2006) Map of Iceland by Αντιγόνη: Pethrus, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Iceland_highlands-en.svg

A little plane, a massive off-roader and a hiking march account for four friends in Outside, anglicized from Úti, accessing a sæluhús (Romanized saeluhús, hospice, refuge hut, "bliss house" literally) some 350 kilometers (217.48 miles) eastward of Reykjavík ("smoky bay"). The off-road vehicle (OFV) allows ample leg room after an awkward airplane flight and before an awful hike in an anquishing highland snowstorm; Friday, December 27, 2013, 11:49:39, image of Superjeep (middle) in between Reykjavik Excursions flybus and car: Anthony Inswasty, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Superjeep,_Reykjavik,_Iceland.jpg

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