Earth and Space News: Alala Hawaiian Crows Are Adept At Alarm Calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder

Summary: Alala Hawaiian crows are as adept at alarm calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder April 9, 2021, as they are alert to ambiances not at all amenable to rewilding.

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis), now extinct in the wild: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Alala Hawaiian crows are as adept at alarm calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder crime action drama television series episode April 9, 2021, as they are alert to ambiances unamenable to their rewilding.

Third-season 13th-episode director Peter Weller and writers Eric Guggenheim, Peter Lenkov and Emily Singer broach breaking off another’s life, thereby begetting perpetrator rehabilitation or perpetrator suffering. Hawaiian birds cull crime prevention if, for example, Juliet Higgins (Perdita Weeks) considered an unexpected custodial corpse in second-season third-episode Knight Lasts Forever Oct. 11, 2019. Ancient Hawaiians discerned such birds as archipelagic crows and owls as aumakua (‘aumakua, from Hawaiian ‘au, “group” and makua, “parent”) deities dedicated to cultural, geographic defense.

Wild extinctions everywhere excepting established environments on inland Hawai’i eliminate archipelago-exclusive, endemic (from Greek ἐν, “in” and δῆμος, “people”) aumakua crows vocally entreating everyone’s exercising care.

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Corvidae (from Latin corvus, “raven” and Greek -ειδής, “-like”) chough, crow, jackdaw, jay, magpie, nutcracker, raven, rook, treepie family member favors breeding March through July.

Monogamous, physically and sexually mature two- to three-year-old females and four-plus-year-old males and older get nests ready in March or April for two- to five-egg clutches. Green-blue eggs hatch after 19- to 22-day incubations in grass- and myrtle (‘ōhi’a locally, Metrosideros polymorpha scientifically) branch-honed nests for housing hatchlings 59 to 62 days. Only impaired clutches impel second egg-layings since fledged nestlings interact with both parents another eight months and then as independent inhabitants until next year’s breeding-season months.

Alala Hawaiian crows, judged taxonomically by Titian Peale (Nov. 17, 1799-March 13, 1885), journey through seven-plus-year wild to 18-year and 28-year captive and rewilded life cycles.

minute range (arrow) of alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): Connormah, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical and sexual maturity kindles black, thick bills; black-footed black legs; bristly, long-feathered throats; rounded, strong-flying wings; black-brown-feathered, 19- to 20-inch- (48.26- to 50.8-centimeter-) long bodies.

Immature alala (from Hawaiian ‘alalā, “to cry like children”) like bellflower (ōhā kēpau, Clermontia hawaiiensis), myrtle (‘ōhi’a, Metrosideros polymorpha) and passionflower (poka, Passiflora mollissima) family nectars. Alala adults move, like woodpeckers, along branch and trunk bark and moss for arachnids, isopods and land snails and, February through May, around flowers and fruits. They, unlike forest birds apart palila honeycreepers (Loxioides bailleui), net bean, legume (koa, Acacia koa; māmane, Sophora chrysophylla) and primrose (kolea, Myrsine lessertiana) family flower petals.

Alala Hawaiian crows obtain citrus and rue (alani, Melicope anisata), cheesewood (hō’awa, Pittosporum hosmeri), four o’clock (kēpau, Pisonia) and ginseng (‘ōlapa, Cheirodendron trigynum) family fruits.

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Passeriformes (from Latin passer, “sparrow” and -formis, “shaped”) perching songbird order member partakes of laughing-thrush (Leiothrix lutea) and monarch-flycatcher (elepaio, Chasiempis) family eggs and nestlings.

Understory-foraging over ground-foraging quests queue breeding-season populations after true-finch (‘amakihi, Chlorodrepanis virens; apapane, Himatione sanguinea; ‘i’iwi, Drepanis coccinea) and white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) family eggs and nestlings. Hawaiian crows, Corvus hawaiiensis (from Latin corvus, “raven” and hawaiiensis, “Hawaiian”) scientifically, ranged throughout dry-forested, semi-dry-forested 3,000- to 6,000-foot (914.4- to 1,828.8-meter) altitudes above sea level. Burbling noises, flyby kerruk-kerruk and kraa-a-a-ik vocalizations and high- and low-toned screeching and two-toned ca-wk calls solemnized by ancient Hawaiian battle-chanters last sounded 19 years ago.

Development-torn forests, disease-triggering mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus), Hawaiian hawks (‘io, Buteo solitarius), Javan mongooses (Herpestes javanicus) and tree-climbing rats (Rattus) transformed alala Hawaiian crows into captive-bred survivors.

"Rick" Wright (Zachary Knighton), Juliet Higgins (Perdita Weeks) and Thomas Magnum (Jay Hernandez) are concerned about a baby in Magnum P.I.'s Cry Murder (season 3 episode 13): SpoilerTV @SpoilerTV, via Twitter March 29, 2021

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis), now extinct in the wild: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_hawaiiensis.JPG

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_hawaiiensis_FWS.jpg

minute range (arrow) of alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): Connormah, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_hawaiiensis_map.svg

alala Hawaiian crow (Corvus Hawaiiensis): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_hawaiiensis_in_grass.jpg

“Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis).” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office > Exploring Species > Birds > Forest Birds.
Available @ https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/articles.cfm?id=149489562

“The ‘Alalā Project: Restoring Hawai’i’s Native Crow to the Wild.” State of Hawaii > Department of Land and Natural Resources. Copyright 2021.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/alalaproject/

“Alalā Project Looks to Next Stage of Recovery.” Maui Now > Maui News > 11 March 2020.
Available @ https://mauinow.com/2020/03/11/%CA%BBalala-project-looks-to-next-stage-of-recovery/

Andrews, Lorrin. “Alala.” Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library > A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language. First issued, 1865. Revised by Henry H. Parker. Prepared under the direction of the Board of Commissioners of Public Archives of the Territory of Hawaii. Honolulu HI: Published by the Board, 1922 > Mok. 1 A (‘Ao’ao 21-76) > ‘Ao’ao 48 > Ala 48 Ala.
Available @ http://ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?e=d-0parker-000Sec--11haw-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&a=d&d=D0.3.28&toc=0

Banko, Paul C.; Donna L. Ball; and Winston E. Banko. “Hawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis.” Version 1.0 published 4 March 2020. In: A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill. (Eds.). Birds of the World. Cornell University > The Cornell Lab of Ornithology > Birds of the World in Collaboration With the American Ornithological Society > Explore Taxonomy > Species or Family > Genus Corvus. Text last updated 1 January 2002. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.hawcro.01
Available @ https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/hawcro/cur/introduction

BirdLife International. 2016. “Hawaiian Crow – Corvus hawaiiensis.” The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22706052A94048187. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706052A94048187.en
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22706052/94048187

Cassin, John. 1858. “Ornithology. Plate 6. Corvus hawaiiensis. Peale.” In: Mammalogy and Ornithology. With a Folio Atlas. Pages 119-120. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia [PA]: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43557796

Cassin, John. 1858. “6. Corvus hawaiiensis, Peale. Corvus hawaiiensis, Peale. Zool. Exp. Exp. Vincennes, Birds, p. 106 (1st ed. 1848). Atlas, Ornithology, Plate VI.” Mammalogy and Ornithology. With a Folio Atlas. Pages 119-120. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia [PA]: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43099740

“Cry Murder.” Magnum PI: The Third Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, April 9, 2021.

Dennison, Dan; Christina Simmons; and Megan Nagel. 5 October 2020. “DLNR News Release: The Alala Project News Release – Update, Oct 5, 2020.” State of Hawaii > Governor of the State of Hawai’i > Latest News. Powered by eHawaii.gov.
Available @ https://governor.hawaii.gov/newsroom/latest-news/dlnr-news-release-the-alala-project-news-release-update-oct-5-2020/

“EW: Hawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis.” Bird Life International > Data Zone > Species > Species Search. Copyright 2021.
Available @ http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-crow-corvus-hawaiiensis

Fikes, Bradley J. 15 May 2019. “Critically Endangered Hawaiian Crows Build First Nest in the Wild in Decades.” Phys.org > Biology > Ecology.
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2019-05-critically-endangered-hawaiian-crows-wild.html

“Focal Species: Hawaiian Crow or ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis).” Pacific Rim Conservation > Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan > Hawaiian Crow Profile. Dated October 2012.
Available @ https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Hawaiian%20Crow.pdf

“$14M Effort Announced to Save Rare Hawaiian Bird.” Phys.org > Biology > Ecology > 19 April 2009.
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2009-04-14m-effort-rare-hawaiian-bird.html

Giffin, Jon G.; J. Michael Scott; and Stephen Mountainspring. April 1987. “Habitat Selection and Management of the Hawaiian Crow.” The Journal of Wildlife Management 51(2): 485-494.
Available via Journal Storage @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3801038?seq=1

“Hawaiian (= ‘Alala) Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis).” USA Government > Department of the Interior > U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service > Environmental Conservation Online System > Threatened & Endangered Species > All Threatened & Endangered Animals > Species Reports > Search.
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/431

“Hawaiian Crow.” A-Z Animals > Animals Home > All Animals > Birds. Last updated 22 February 2021.
Available @ https://a-z-animals.com/animals/hawaiian-crow/

“Hawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis.” Cornell University > The Cornell Lab of Ornithology > eBird > Passeriformes > Corvidae > Explore > Explore Species.
Available @ https://ebird.org/species/hawcro

“Hawaiian Crows.” Avianweb LLC > Beauty of Birds > Wild Birds > Bird Species > Search. Copyright 2011.
Available @ https://www.beautyofbirds.com/hawaiiancrows.html

“How We’re Helping to Save the ‘Alala.” San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance > Our Science > Birds. Copyright 2021.
Available @ https://science.sandiegozoo.org/species/alala#:~:text=Since%201996%2C%20we%20have%20bred,%2C%20and%20hand%2Drears%20nestlings.

Jennewein, Chris. 25 September 2019. “San Diego Zoo Releases 7 Hawaiian Crows to Help Rebuild Species in Wild.” Times of San Diego > Tech.
Available @ https://timesofsandiego.com/tech/2019/09/24/san-diego-zoo-releases-7-hawaiian-crows-to-help-rebuild-species-in-wild/

Kepano’s Combined Hawaiian Dictionary for browsers with a concordance of example sentences and numerous topical lists based on Hawaiian Dictionary by Mary Kawena Pukui & Samuel H. Elbert (1986), Māmaka Kaiao A Modern Hawaiian Vocabulary (2003 + 2010 addendum), A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language by Lorrin Andrews (1865), Place Names of Hawai’i by Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert & Esther T. Mookini (1974) and other sources work-in-progress.
Available @ http://ulukau.org/chd/

Kneubuhl, Hina. “Flying Into the Future: Kirie Santos and the ‘Alalā Project.” Kealopiko. Built with Shorthand.
Available @ https://kealopiko.shorthandstories.com/Alala/index.html

Knight, David Blewster. 30 June 2013. “Maulili Wilbur Gay Dickson.” FindAGrave > Memorials > Memorial 113139797. Contributor 47958606.
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/113139797/maulili-wilbur_gay-dickson

“Knight Lasts Forever.” Magnum PI: The Second Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, 2019.

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2021. "Ilio Hawaiian Poi Dogs Antedate Service Dogs on Magnum’s Dark Harvest." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/ilio-hawaiian-poi-dogs-antedate-service.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2021. "Alahee and Mock-Orange Are, Like Magnum’s The Lies We Tell, Lookalikes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/alahee-and-mock-orange-are-like-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2021. "Kaunaoa Kahakai Hawaiian Dodder Avoids Guilt on Magnum’s Long Way Home." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/kaunaoa-kahakai-hawaiian-dodder-avoids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2021. "Solar Power, Not Revenge Against Magnum, Acts as Big Payback in Hawaii." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/solar-power-not-revenge-against-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2021. "Alae'ula Hawaiian Moorhens Add up to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/alaeula-hawaiian-moorhens-add-up-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Midnight Shift." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent From Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html

McLendon, Russell. “Hawaiian Crows Return From Extinction in Wild.” Treehugger > News > Animals. Updated 28 January 2018.
Available @ https://www.treehugger.com/hawaiian-crows-return-extinction-wild-4868214#:~:text=After%20living%20in%20Hawaii%20for,like%20cats%2C%20rats%20and%20mongooses.

“Melvin David Kalahiki Sr.” Dignity Memorial > Obituaries > In the Care of Borthwick Mortuary.
Available @ https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/honolulu-hi/melvin-kalahiki-9376055

“Remaining ‘Alalā to be Removed From Forest.” Big Island Video News > Volcano > 5 October 2020.
Available @ https://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2020/10/05/remaining-alala-removed-from-hawaiian-forest/

Rogers, Kim Steutermann. 15 October 2020. “The Hawaiian Crow Is Once Again Extinct in the Wild.” Audubon > Magazine & News > News.
Available @ https://www.audubon.org/news/the-hawaiian-crow-once-again-extinct-wild

Rogers, Kim Steutermann. 8 November 2017. “Could Hawai’i’s Endangered Native Crow Be Saved From Extinction?” Honolulu Magazine.
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/could-hawaiis-endangered-native-crow-be-saved-from-extinction/

Special to West Hawaii Today. 14 March 2020. “’Alala Project Looks to the Next Stage of Recovery.” West Hawaii Today > Local > Hawaii News.
Available @ https://www.westhawaiitoday.com/2020/03/14/hawaii-news/alala-project-looks-to-the-next-stage-of-recovery/

SpoilerTV @SpoilerTV. "Magnum P.I - Episode 3.13 - Cry Murder - Press Release https://spoilertv.com/2021/03/magnum-pi-episode-313-cry-murder-press.html." Twitter. March 29, 2021.
Available @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1376640350404632589

Staff and Wire Reports. 5 October 2020. “Hawaiian Crows Headed Back to Captivity After Recent Deaths.” Hawaii Tech > Science > Environment. Copyright 2003-2021.
Available @ https://www.hawaiitech.com/environment/hawaiian-alala-crow-recovery/

Verbano, Stefan. Jan.-Feb. 2019. “The ‘Alalā: Save the Crows, Save the Forest.” Ke Ola Magazine > Sustainability.
Available @ https://keolamagazine.com/sustainability/alala/

Walters, Mark Jerome. 2006. “Chapter 7 The Raven-Warrior.” Pages 53-59. In: Seeking the Sacred Raven: Politics and Extinction on a Hawaiian Island. Washington DC: A Shearwater Book Published by Island Press.
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=RbdWago69aEC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=alalaa+hawaiian+battle+war+warrior+chant&source=bl&ots=-lGeCLVkGC&sig=ACfU3U1aDki4tSWOIzQoJKHMp6V2gHFuIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdy9Gdr-zvAhVSs54KHWt2C3QQ6AEwHXoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=alalaa%20hawaiian%20battle%20war%20warrior%20chant&f=false

Walters, Mark Jerome. Oct.-Nov. 2006. “Do No Harm.” Conservation 7(4): 28-34.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035408/http://www.conbio.org/cip/article74har.cfm

“Warriors Among Us.” Kumukahi Living Hawaiian Culture > Site Map > Units > Nā Kānaka > ‘Oihana > Lua. Copyright 2021 by Kamehameha Publishing.
Available @ http://www.kumukahi.org/units/na_kanaka/oihana/lua

Wianecki, Shannon. May-June 2013. “The Call of the ‘Alala.” Maui Nō Ka ‘Oi Magazine > Archive.
Available @ https://www.mauimagazine.net/the-call-of-the-alala/

Wu, Nina. 25 September 2019. “’Alala Project Releases 7 More Hawaiian Crows in Big Island Forest.” StarAdvertiser > Hawaii News.
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/09/25/hawaii-news/alala-project-releases-7-more-hawaiian-crows-in-big-island-forest/

Zoological Society of San Diego. 27 January 2016. “Sequence of Rare Hawaiian Crow’s Genome Will Assist Conservation Efforts.” Phys.org > Biology > Ecology.
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2016-01-sequence-rare-hawaiian-crow-genome.html

Earth and Space News

Saturday, April 10, 2021

Alala Hawaiian Crows Are Adept At Alarm Calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder

No comments:

Post a Comment