Friday, May 31, 2019

Thich Nhat Hanh, Indra's Net at Bat Nha and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings


Summary: Indra's net admits Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures in India and Bat Nha monastery under study center founder Thich Nhat Hanh in central Vietnam.


Cổng vào tu viện Bát Nhã (Gateway to Bat Nha Monastery), central highlands, Vietnam; July 15, 2016: Tokeisan (thảo luận), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Indra's net of Interbeing associates Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures in central-west India with Bat Nha monastery of study center founder Thich Nhat Hanh in central Vietnam and with all else.
Indra, king of the celestials and storm god brought by chariot-driving, horse-riding, light-skinned, sword-wielding Aryan invaders of northwestern India by 1700 BCE, built a spiderweb-like universe. Vedic hymns by 800 BCE commemorated Indra constructing the world, house-like, with four corner posts and walls; overcast-sky thatched roof; and separate sun-entering and sun-exiting doors. The 3,000- to 3,200-year-old Atharvaveda (from Sanskrit अथर्ववेद, "[ancient] priestly knowledge") and the 2,000-year-old Mahavaipulya Buddhavatamsaka Sutra (from Sanskrit महावैपुल्यबुद्धावतंसकसूत्र, "Flower Garland Scripture") describe Indra's net.
Indra's net exists as an infinite spiderweb that entertains infinite connections, each enshrining one of an infinite number of polished jewels that each exhibit infinite facets.

Anyone and anything, everyone and everything that fashions, or figures on, one connection, one facet, one jewel finds effects and reflections everywhere else on Indra's net.
Thich Nhat Hanh, Vietnamese-born founder of nine Plum Village Tradition mindfulness practice and training centers, gives the noun Interbeing for what Indra's net generates and gets. He hones the noun Interbeing into the infinitive interbe and such conjugated verb forms as We inter-are to harvest Buddhist teachings and Hindu and Vedic mythology. His article for the journal Resurgence indicates that, "In Indra's net the one is present in the all, and the all is present in the one."
Perhaps seasonal artisans and merchants joined resident and seasonal Buddhist monks in Interbeing journeys around Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures 1,300 to 2,300 years ago.

Perhaps jataka (from Sanskrit जातक, "born under") tales in Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures in north-central Maharashtra state kindled Interbeing among their laity and monastics.
Jataka tales lead Gautama Buddha (from Sanskrit गोतम, "brightness [dispels] darkness" and बुद्ध, "awakened") through 549 bodhisattva (from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व, "enlightened existence") reincarnations to his 550th. The first 35 years (624?-589 BCE?) he manifests as Sakyan Crown Prince Siddhartha (from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ, "successful") Gautama and the enlightened last 45 as Gautama Buddha. Gautama Buddha, seventh of eight Manushi (from Sanskrit मनुषी, "feminine, humane") Buddhas who navigated human lifespans, netted bird, fish, human and other mammal, and reptile reincarnations.
Perhaps Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures offered Ajanta Sangha (from Sanskrit अजित, "invincible" and संघ, "multitude") communities aimless, empty, impermanent, non-attached, non-craving, peaceful, signless Interbeing.

Venerable Thich Duc Nghi as abbot permitted the Plum Village Tradition of founder Thich Nhat Hanh placing their Sangha and study center at Bat Nha monastery.
Five hundred quested Plum Village Tradition ordination, May 2005-June 2008, in Indra's net of aimless, empty, impermanent, non-attached, non-craving, peaceful, signless Interbeing at Bat Nha monastery. Indra's net of Interbeing empty of overriding ambition, attachments, craving, emotions, portent-seeking and selfishness and full of ever-changing teamwork reveals all times in one and vice-versa. Perhaps sojourns stopping around Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures suggest Indra's net stopped at the Bat Nha monastery study center 1,300 to 2,300 years later.
Ajanta testifies to tugs-of-war between Asmaka kings and Vakataka emperors on tribal lands, perhaps like those between colonialist and Vietnamese cultures on central-western Vietnam's tribal highlands.

Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh, founder of Bat Nha Monastery's study center as one of many jewels in his Plum Village Tradition's mindfulness practice and training centers, draws upon Indra's Net of infinite connections and reflections for the concept of Interbeing; rendering of Indra's Net by industrial designer David A. Parrott for Cincinnati, Ohio-based Stress Engineering Services depicts infinitely reflected interconnectedness; Thursday, Dec. 10, 2009: David A. Parrott, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:
Cổng vào tu viện Bát Nhã (Gateway to Bat Nha Monastery), central highlands, Vietnam; July 15, 2016: Tokeisan (thảo luận), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cổng_vào_tu_viện_Bát_Nhã.jpg; Tokeisan (thảo luận), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tập_tin:Cổng_vào_tu_viện_Bát_Nhã.jpg
Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh, founder of Bat Nha Monastery's study center as one of many jewels in his Plum Village Tradition's mindfulness practice and training centers, draws upon Indra's Net of infinite connections and reflections for the concept of Interbeing; rendering of Indra's Net by industrial designer David A. Parrott for Cincinnati, Ohio-based Stress Engineering Services depicts infinitely reflected interconnectedness; Thursday, Dec. 10, 2009: David A. Parrott, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indras_Net-02.png

For further information:
"Ajanta Caves." UNESCO > Culture > World Heritage Centre > The List > World Heritage List.
Available @ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/242
"Ajanta Caves Vulnerable to Landslides, Says Study." NDTV > India > News > August 6, 2014 15:50 IST.
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajanta-caves-vulnerable-to-landslides-says-study-616005
Anh-Huong, Nguyen; and Thich Nhat Hanh. 2019. Walking Meditation. Boulder CO: Sounds True.
Bankar, M.V.; and N.P. Bhosle. November-December 2017. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Ajanta Region (MS) India." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences Volume 12, Issue 6 Ver. II: 59-64.
Available @ http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jpbs/papers/Vol12-issue6/Version-2/I1206025964.pdf
Barrett, Douglas E.; and Basil Gray. 1963. Painting of India. Geneva, Switzerland: Skira, Treasures of Asia. Distributed in the United States by World Publishing Co., Cleveland OH.
Behl, Benoy K. 2005. The Ajanta Caves: Ancient Paintings of Buddhist India. London UK: Thames & Hudson.
Boyd, Ryan. 14 December 2018. "Sacred Sites: Ajanta Caves." Evolve + Ascend > Ancient Wisdom > Culture > Occult > Sacred Sites.
Available @ http://www.evolveandascend.com/2018/12/14/sacred-sites-ajanta-caves/
Boyle, Alan. 25 November 2013. "Religious Roots of Buddha's Birthplace Traced Back 2,600 Years." NBC News > Science News.
Available @ https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/religious-roots-buddhas-birthplace-traced-back-2-600-years-2D11648772
Burgess, J. (James). 1879. "Notes on the Bauddha Rock-Temples of Ajanta, Their Paintings and Sculptures, and on the Paintings of the Bagh Caves, Modern Bauddha Mythology, &c." Archaeological Society of Western India, no. 9. Bombay, India: Government Central Press.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/archaeologicals01indigoog/
Cleary, Thomas F. 1993. The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra. Boston MA: Shambhala Publications.
Dalrymple, William. 15 August 2014. "The Ajanta Cave Murals: 'Nothing Less Than the Birth of Indian Art.'" The Guardian > Culture > Art & Design.
Available @ https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/aug/15/mural-ajanta-caves-india-birth-indian-art
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Text to Accompany the Folio Volume of Plates. London, England.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008483717/
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Selected From the Best Examples of the Different Series of Caves at Ellora, Ajunta, Cuttack, Salsette, Karli, and Mahavellipore. Drawn on Stone by Mr. T.C. Dibdin, From Sketches Carefully Made on the Spot, With the Assistance of the Camera-Lucida, in the Years 1838-9. London, England: John Weale, M.DCCC.XLV.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008543106/
Fergusson, James; and James Burgess. 1880. The Cave Temples of India. London, England: W.H. Allen & Co.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cavetemplesofind00ferguoft/
Fergusson, James; and Robert Gill. 1864. The Rock-Cut Temples of India; Illustrated by Seventy-Four Photographs Taken on the Spot by Major Gill. Described by James Fergusson. London, England: John Murray.
Available via HathiTrust @ https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100206115
Available via Wikisource @ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Rock-cut_Temples_of_India
Gill, Robert; and James Fergusson. 1864. One Hundred Stereoscopic Illustrations of Architecture and Natural History in Western India. Photographed by Major Gill and described by James Fergusson. London, England: Cundall, Downes & Co.
Gupte, R.S.; and B.D. Mahajan. 1962. Ajanta, Ellora and Aurangabad Caves. Bombay, India: D.B. Taraporevala Sons and Co.
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 May 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Stream Entering Monastery and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/thich-nhat-hanh-stream-entering.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 May 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Thai Plum Village and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/thich-nhat-hanh-thai-plum-village-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, AIAB Hong Kong and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/thich-nhat-hanh-aiab-hong-kong-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, EIAB Germany and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/thich-nhat-hanh-eiab-germany-and-ajanta.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Deer Park Monastery and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-deer-park-monastery-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Blue Cliff Monastery and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-blue-cliff-monastery.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Plum Village Tradition and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-plum-village-tradition.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Tu Hieu Temple Walks and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-tu-hieu-temple-walks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2019. "Thich Nhat Hanh, Walking Meditations and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/thich-nhat-hanh-walking-meditations-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 13.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_22.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 12.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 8.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_8.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 15A/30.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_1.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Pithora Wall Art.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 29.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_15.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 26 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-26-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 19 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-19-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 January 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings in Ajanta Cave 9.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2019. “Ancient Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings and Inscriptions in Ajanta Cave 10.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ancient-ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 January 2019. “Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings Ailing at World Heritage Centre Site.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-ailing-at.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 January 2019. “Accurate, Ancient, Artistic Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings to Buddha.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/accurate-ancient-artistic-ajanta-cave.html
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2017. The Art of Living: Peace and Freedom in the Here and Now. New York NY: HarperCollins.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2017. The Other Shore: A New Translation of the Heart Sutra With Commentaries. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2006. The Energy of Prayer. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. September/October 2009. "Indra's Net." Resurgence Issue 256: Exploring Consciousness.
Available @ https://www.resurgence.org/magazine/issue256-exploring-consciousness.html
Pisani, Ludovico. 6 August 2013. "The Ajanta Cave Paintings." The Global Dispatches > Articles and Culture.
Available @ http://www.theglobaldispatches.com/articles/the-ajanta-cave-paintings
Saddhatissa, H. 1976. The Life of Buddha. New York NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
Singh, Rajesh. 2012. An Introduction to the Ajanta Caves: With Examples of Six Caves. Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Singh, Rajesh Kumar. 2017. Ajanta Cave No. 1: Documented According to the Ajanta Corpus of Dieter Schlingloff (Photographic Compendium, Ajanta Narrative Painting). Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Somathilake, Mahinda. June 2013. "Painted Jataka Stories of Ancient Sri Lanka." International Journal of Arts and Commerce 2(6): 139-150.
Available @ https://ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol._2_No._6/14.pdf
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 1: The End of the Golden Age. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/1. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 2: Arguments about Ajanta. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/2. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2005. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 3: The Arrival of the Uninvited. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/3. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2008. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 4: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture - Year by Year. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/4. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2006. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 5: Cave by Cave. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/5. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter. 2017. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 7: Bagh, Dandin, Cells and Cell Doorways. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/7. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M; and Naomichi Yaguchi. 2014. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 6: Defining Features. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/6. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Uno, Tomoko; and Yoshiko Shimazdu. "Thermal Environment in Ajanta Caves." Archi-Cultural Translations through the Silk Road: 2nd International Conference, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Japan, July 14-16, 2012, Proceedings.
Available @ http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~iasu2012/pdf/iaSU2012_Proceedings_401.pdf
"World Heritage Sites - About Ajanta Caves 01 to 29." Archeological Survey of India > Monuments > World Heritage Site > Ajanta > About Caves.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120501151253/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_ajanta_caves.asp



No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.