Friday, May 10, 2019

Thich Nhat Hanh, AIAB Hong Kong and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings


Summary: Ajanta cave wall paintings in west India accept mindful meditations by Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism (AIAB Hong Kong) founder Thich Nhat Hanh.


golden-roofed Lotus Pond Temple (center) of founder Thich Nhat Hanh's Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism (AIAB) shares the lush vegetation of Hong Kong's Ngong Ping highlands with golden-roofed Po Lin Monastery (left) and 34-meter (112-foot) bronze Tian Tan Buddha statue (right); west central Lantau Island, southwestern Hong Kong, southern China: Wake Up Hong Kong at Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺, via Facebook Jan. 16, 2019

The aims of Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures in west India anticipate chanting, sitting, walking, working mindful meditations by Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism (AIAB Hong Kong) founder Thich Nhat Hanh.
AIAB Hong Kong brings together a mindfulness practice center that benefits, and a mindfulness training center that builds, a Buddhist Sangha (from Sanskrit संघ, "multitude") community. The 1,300- to 2,300-year-old caverns carved out of 64-foot- (19.51-meter-) high near-perpendicular volcanic basalt rock cliffs contain devotional, instructional, meditational Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures. The eight-year-old AIAB Hong Kong draws together the Lien Tri (Lotus Pond) Temple and the Truc Lam (Bamboo Forest) Temple monasteries respectively for nuns and monks.
Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures embellish chaitya (from Sanskrit चैत्य, "funereal mound, pedestal, pile") prayer halls and vihara (from Sanskrit विहार, "walking [hall]") monastery caves.

AIAB Hong Kong, founded April 28, 2011, features ancestors' and dining halls and the 150-seat Buddha Hall on the Lotus Pond Temple bottom and third floors.
AIAB Hong Kong founder Thich Nhat Hanh gets his own cottage on the path between the Lotus Pond Temple and the newer, smaller Bamboo Forest Monastery. His book Buddha Mind, Buddha Body guides the cooperative two-year Master of Applied Buddhism for AIAB Hong Kong and Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya (Buddhist University of Thailand) resident students. His Plum Village Tradition of lay and monastic instruction integrates AIAB Hong Kong with one Australian, one German, one Thai, two French and three American communities.
AIAB laity and monastics journey through chanting, sitting, walking, working mindful meditations at 5:00, 8:00, 14:30 and 19:30 (20:00, 1:00, 7:30 and 12:30 Universal Coordinated Time).

Perhaps Buddhist nuns kept overnight in monastery caves knelt on pradakshina (from Sanskrit प्रदक्षिण, "to the right turning") aisles alongside Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures.
Enlightened 35- to 80-year-old Siddhartha Gautama (from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ, "successful" and गोतम, "light [dispels] darkness") led a 1,250-member Sangha of female and male laity and monastics. AIAB Hong Kong founder Thich Nhat Hanh memorializes the Sakyan Crown Prince (624?-544 B.C.E.?) mixing, as Gautama Buddha (from Sanskrit बुद्ध, "awakened"), sitting, walking mindful meditations. His 550th, as Siddhartha Gautama, after 549 bodhisattva (from Sanskrit बोधि, "enlightened existence") reincarnations, netted Gautama Buddha in 45-year mindful meditations throughout ancient India and Nepal.
Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures concurrently offer Gautama Buddha's Abhidharma (अभिधर्म, "higher doctrine"), Sutra (सूत्र, "[discourse"] thread") and Vinaya (विनय, "discipline"), organized around 80 B.C.E.

The AIAB Hong Kong Sangha performs mindful meditations within Ngong Ping Village's Chinese traditional architecture and with panoramic perspectives of 111.55-plus-foot- (34-plus-meter-) high Lantau Island hills.
Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures queue up amid the Sahyadri (from Sanskrit सह्याद्रि, "benevolent") Hill extensions and Waghora (from Sanskrit व्याघ्र, "tiger") River bend glen. Thich Nhat Hanh realized AIAB Hong Kong from the 1,500-square-foot (139.36-square-meter) Tsim Sha Tsui mindfulness practice center of Hong Kong's Kowloon Peninsula, Feb. 2009-April 10, 2011. Nothing suggests where itinerant artisans and merchants and resident and seasonal monks spread from and to once they stopped supporting Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures.
Perhaps the chanting, sitting, walking, working mindful meditations that AIAB Hong Kong founder Thich Nhat Hanh teaches once teamed with Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures.

AIAB's golden-roofed Lotus Pond Temple (Lien Tri) houses a Buddha Hall, which accommodates 150 attendees, on the third floor; sisters' residence on the second floor; and ancestors' hall and dining hall on the first floor: Jacky Yu with Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺, via Facebook Sep. 25, 2016

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:
golden-roofed Lotus Pond Temple (center) of founder Thich Nhat Hanh's Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism (AIAB) shares the lush vegetation of Hong Kong's Ngong Ping highlands with golden-roofed Po Lin Monastery (left) and 34-meter (112-foot) bronze Tian Tan Buddha statue (right); west central Lantau Island, southwestern Hong Kong, southern China: Wake Up Hong Kong at Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺, via Facebook Jan. 16, 2019, @ https://www.facebook.com/wakeup852/photos/a.2228617030710435/2228620294043442/
AIAB's golden-roofed Lotus Pond Temple (Lien Tri) houses a Buddha Hall, which accommodates 150 attendees, on the third floor; sisters' residence on the second floor; and ancestors' hall and dining hall on the first floor: Jacky Yu with Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺, via Facebook Sep. 25, 2016, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1451651254852157&set=a.368926486457978

For further information:
"About the Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism (AIAB)." The Plum Village Foundation Hong Kong Limited > About.
Available @ https://pvfhk.org/index.php/en/about-us/about-the-asian-institute-of-applied-buddhism-aiab
"Ajanta Caves." UNESCO > Culture > World Heritage Centre > The List > World Heritage List.
Available @ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/242
"Ajanta Caves Vulnerable to Landslides, Says Study." NDTV > India > News > August 6, 2014 15:50 IST.
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajanta-caves-vulnerable-to-landslides-says-study-616005
Anh-Huong, Nguyen; and Thich Nhat Hanh. 2019. Walking Meditation. Boulder CO: Sounds True.
Bankar, M.V.; and N.P. Bhosle. November-December 2017. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Ajanta Region (MS) India." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences Volume 12, Issue 6 Ver. II: 59-64.
Available @ http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jpbs/papers/Vol12-issue6/Version-2/I1206025964.pdf
Barrett, Douglas E.; and Basil Gray. 1963. Painting of India. Geneva, Switzerland: Skira, Treasures of Asia. Distributed in the United States by World Publishing Co., Cleveland OH.
Behl, Benoy K. 2005. The Ajanta Caves: Ancient Paintings of Buddhist India. London UK: Thames & Hudson.
Boyd, Ryan. 14 December 2018. "Sacred Sites: Ajanta Caves." Evolve + Ascend > Ancient Wisdom > Culture > Occult > Sacred Sites.
Available @ http://www.evolveandascend.com/2018/12/14/sacred-sites-ajanta-caves/
Boyle, Alan. 25 November 2013. "Religious Roots of Buddha's Birthplace Traced Back 2,600 Years." NBC News > Science News.
Available @ https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/religious-roots-buddhas-birthplace-traced-back-2-600-years-2D11648772
Burgess, J. (James). 1879. "Notes on the Bauddha Rock-Temples of Ajanta, Their Paintings and Sculptures, and on the Paintings of the Bagh Caves, Modern Bauddha Mythology, &c." Archaeological Society of Western India, no. 9. Bombay, India: Government Central Press.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/archaeologicals01indigoog/
Dalrymple, William. 15 August 2014. "The Ajanta Cave Murals: 'Nothing Less Than the Birth of Indian Art.'" The Guardian > Culture > Art & Design.
Available @ https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/aug/15/mural-ajanta-caves-india-birth-indian-art
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Text to Accompany the Folio Volume of Plates. London, England.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008483717/
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Selected From the Best Examples of the Different Series of Caves at Ellora, Ajunta, Cuttack, Salsette, Karli, and Mahavellipore. Drawn on Stone by Mr. T.C. Dibdin, From Sketches Carefully Made on the Spot, With the Assistance of the Camera-Lucida, in the Years 1838-9. London, England: John Weale, M.DCCC.XLV.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008543106/
Fergusson, James; and James Burgess. 1880. The Cave Temples of India. London, England: W.H. Allen & Co.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cavetemplesofind00ferguoft/
Fergusson, James; and Robert Gill. 1864. The Rock-Cut Temples of India; Illustrated by Seventy-Four Photographs Taken on the Spot by Major Gill. Described by James Fergusson. London, England: John Murray.
Available via HathiTrust @ https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100206115
Available via Wikisource @ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Rock-cut_Temples_of_India
Gill, Robert; and James Fergusson. 1864. One Hundred Stereoscopic Illustrations of Architecture and Natural History in Western India. Photographed by Major Gill and described by James Fergusson. London, England: Cundall, Downes & Co.
Gupte, R.S.; and B.D. Mahajan. 1962. Ajanta, Ellora and Aurangabad Caves. Bombay, India: D.B. Taraporevala Sons and Co.
Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺. 16 January 2019. "Wake Up Hong Kong added a new photo -- at Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/wakeup852/photos/a.2228617030710435/2228620294043442/
Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺. 25 September 2016. "Jacky Yu added a new photo to the album: 愛•生活 -- with Simon Vuo at Lotus Pond Temple 蓮池寺." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1451651254852157&set=a.368926486457978
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, EIAB Germany and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/thich-nhat-hanh-eiab-germany-and-ajanta.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Deer Park Monastery and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-deer-park-monastery-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Blue Cliff Monastery and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-blue-cliff-monastery.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Plum Village Tradition and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-plum-village-tradition.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2019. “Thich Nhat Hanh, Tu Hieu Temple Walks and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/thich-nhat-hanh-tu-hieu-temple-walks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2019. "Thich Nhat Hanh, Walking Meditations and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/thich-nhat-hanh-walking-meditations-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 13.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_22.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 12.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 8.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_8.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 15A/30.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_1.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Pithora Wall Art.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 29.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_15.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 26 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-26-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 19 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-19-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 January 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings in Ajanta Cave 9.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2019. “Ancient Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings and Inscriptions in Ajanta Cave 10.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ancient-ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 January 2019. “Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings Ailing at World Heritage Centre Site.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-ailing-at.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 January 2019. “Accurate, Ancient, Artistic Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings to Buddha.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/accurate-ancient-artistic-ajanta-cave.html
Nguyen, Brother Phap. Autumn 2011. "Birth of the Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism." The Mindfulness Bell > Magazine > Dharma Archive > Search the Archive.
Available @ https://www.mindfulnessbell.org/archive/2014/10/birth-of-the-asian-institute-of-applied-buddhism
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2015. Silence: The Power of Quiet in a World Full of Noise. New York NY: HarperOne.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2014. How to Sit. Mindfulness Essentials Book 1. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2008. Work: How to Find Joy and Meaning in Each Hour of the Day. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2007. Buddha Mind, Buddha Body: Walking Toward Enlightenment. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Pisani, Ludovico. 6 August 2013. "The Ajanta Cave Paintings." The Global Dispatches > Articles and Culture.
Available @ http://www.theglobaldispatches.com/articles/the-ajanta-cave-paintings
Saddhatissa, H. 1976. The Life of Buddha. New York NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
Singh, Rajesh. 2012. An Introduction to the Ajanta Caves: With Examples of Six Caves. Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Singh, Rajesh Kumar. 2017. Ajanta Cave No. 1: Documented According to the Ajanta Corpus of Dieter Schlingloff (Photographic Compendium, Ajanta Narrative Painting). Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Somathilake, Mahinda. June 2013. "Painted Jataka Stories of Ancient Sri Lanka." International Journal of Arts and Commerce 2(6): 139-150.
Available @ https://ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol._2_No._6/14.pdf
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 1: The End of the Golden Age. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/1. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 2: Arguments about Ajanta. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/2. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2005. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 3: The Arrival of the Uninvited. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/3. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2008. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 4: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture - Year by Year. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/4. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2006. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 5: Cave by Cave. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/5. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter. 2017. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 7: Bagh, Dandin, Cells and Cell Doorways. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/7. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M; and Naomichi Yaguchi. 2014. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 6: Defining Features. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/6. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Uno, Tomoko; and Yoshiko Shimazdu. "Thermal Environment in Ajanta Caves." Archi-Cultural Translations through the Silk Road: 2nd International Conference, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Japan, July 14-16, 2012, Proceedings.
Available @ http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~iasu2012/pdf/iaSU2012_Proceedings_401.pdf
"World Heritage Sites - About Ajanta Caves 01 to 29." Archeological Survey of India > Monuments > World Heritage Site > Ajanta > About Caves.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120501151253/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_ajanta_caves.asp


No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.