Earth and Space News: Five-0 Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae Into Hawaiian Rain Gardens

Summary: Hawaiian rain gardens ameliorate afflicted areas that appear, or not, in Hawaii Five-0 series episode Hana Mao 'Ole Ka Ua O Waianae May 17, 2019.

northern Waianae Range (background), a rainmaker on the shield volcano's eastern side; view from entrance of Kūkaniloko State Park, with (foreground) Kūkaniloko Birth Site, also known as Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument, an important ancient cultural site first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973; western Oahu, Hawaii; Sunday, Dec. 27, 2009: Joel Bradshaw, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Hawaiian rain gardens are answers for afflicted areas when Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae, adage that actualizes Hawaii Five-0 series episode Hana Mao 'Ole Ka Ua O Waianae May 17, 2019.

Director Eagle Egilsson and writers Matt Wheeler and David Wolkove build Season 9's 25th episode around an 'ōlelo a'o ("advice") about the rain-blocking, rain-bolstering Waianae Mountains. The series' 218th episode overall calls up drier leeward and wetter windward O'ahu coasts from rain-catching, rain-checking convergences of atmospheric moisture, ocean winds and volcano-caused configurations. Hawaiian rain barrels, Hawaiian rain gardens and Hawaiian storm drains direct heavy metal- and pollutant particle-dirtied downpours and drizzles away from fresh and ocean water bodies.

Built and natural, cultivated and wild Hawaiian rain gardens embellish eight inhabited main and the uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands before, during and after extreme rainfall events.

Dry, dry and wet, and wet leeward and windward plants fit into Hawaiian rain gardens featured in the Hui O Ko'olaupoko Hawai'i Residential Rain Garden Manual.

Todd Ellison, executive director of the permanent 501 (c) 3 ground and watershed restoration non-profit, generalizes site mapping, measuring, sizing and stocking for the inhabited islands. He hones from number of gutter downspouts, roof square footage and 0.25-plus-inch (0.64-plus-centimeter) hourly soil infiltration rates minimally 4.5-foot- (0.42-meter-) wide, 20-square-foot (1.86-square-meter-) area rain gardens. A 30-hour evaporation, infiltration and storm-drain capture deadline impels respective 4-foot (1.20-meter) to 10-foot (3.05-meter) distances from crawl-spaces, driveways and slabs and from basements and wall-tops.

Stormwater runoff journeys along 2-plus-inch- (5.08-plus-centimeter-) long and wide, rock-lined trenches maximally graded at 2 percent or through 3-plus-inch (7.2-plus-centimeter) diameter pipes at 4-plus-foot (10.16-plus-centimeter) depths.

Hawaiian rain gardens keep basins, berms and, with maximum gradients of 10 percent, slopes in a 2-inch- (5.08-centimeter-) high compost or 3-inch- (7.62-centimeter-) high mulch layer.

Hawaiian rain gardens lodge dry, leeward-side basin-, berm- or slope-accenting Florida hopbush ('a'ali'i locally, Dodonaea viscosa scientifically) and humble rockwort bush (hinahina ewa, Achyranthes splendens rotundata). They maintain as basin-, berm- or slope-accenting, low-lying shrubs along dry, leeward coasts O'ahu goosefoot ( 'āweoweo, Chenopodium oahuensis) and round chaff flower (kulu'ī, Nototrichium humile sandwicense). Hawaiian rain gardens net as basin-level plants the ground cover hairy purslane (ihi, Portulaca villosa) and the herb or low-lying shrub Maui wormwood ('āhinahina, Artemisia mauensis).

Hawaiian rain gardens offer the bunching grass variable lovegrass (kāwelu, Eragrostis variabilis) and the bush spurge poinsettia ('akoko, Chamaesyce celastroides) for berms and slopes to basins.

Hawaiian rain gardens possess berm- and slope-loving beach morning-glory vine (Ipomea pes-caprae, pōhuehue), Hawai'i desert-thorn shrub (Lycium sandwicense, ōhelo kai) and oval-leaf clustervine (Jacquemontia ovalifolia, pā'ūohi'iaka).

Hawaiian rain gardens queue up berm-friendly, low-lying, slope-loving false sandalwood (naio papa, Myoporum sandwicense), Hawaiian caper (maiapilo, Capparis sandwichiana) and yellow fanpetal ('ilima, Sida fallax) shrubs. They receive such other berm-friendly, low-lying, slope-loving shrubs as Hawaiian hawthorn ('ulei, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia) and O'ahu riverhemp ('ohai, Sesbania tomentosa) that resist dry and wet weathers. Ocean winds spread over windward O'ahu to the 2,500- to 3,000-plus-foot- (762- to 914.4-meter-) high Waianae Mountains, where they stop or supply leeward O'ahu with showers.

Hawaiian rain gardens transform into atmospheric and underground water particles stormwater runoff whose flooded, pooled and standing waters otherwise threatened Hawaii Five-0 Task Force response times.

Hawaii Five-0 Task Force's current supreme nemesis, hacker Aaron Wright (Joey Lawrence), hopes for a new life via his sale of hacked national cybersecurity secrets in CBS TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 9, episode 25, Hana Mao 'Ole Ka Ua O Waianae (Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook May 17, 2019

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

CBS TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 9, episode 25, Hana Mao 'Ole Ka Ua O Waianae (Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook May 17, 2019, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/posts/2478612482172213

For further information:

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Earth and Space News

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Five-0 Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae Into Hawaiian Rain Gardens

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