Summary: Arctic Thaw ails no overfished Greenland sharks in How Old Is a Whale? authored by Lily Murray, illustrated by Jesse Hodgson, released Tues., Mar 7, 2023.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
Arctic Thaw ails no overfished Greenland sharks in Candlewick Press' Big Picture Press imprint's How Old Is a Whale? authored by Lily Murray, illustrated by Jesse Hodgson, released Tues., Mar 7, 2023.
Lilly Murray bares the Arctic, North-Atlantic watery bases that bear Greenland sharks (locally Eqalussuaq, "large-fish/shark"; scientifically Somniosus microcephalus ["drowsy/sleepy, Latin somniōsus; "small-headed," Greek μῑκροκέφᾰλος [μικρός κεφαλή). She covers what Greenland sharks consume even as she considers seals and scavenged horse, polar-bear, reindeer remains among the comestibles that Greenland-shark digestive systems can contain. She describes ice-domiciled, ice-dozing Greenland/harp/saddleback seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus ["ice-loving Greenlandic," Greek πάγο φίλος, Latin groenlandicus]) as drawing Greenland sharks from dark, freezing 7,200-foot (2,200-meter) sea depths.
Murray equates Greenland-shark eating habits with "bizarre" (Murray:64) eccentricities even as electing rotting air-, land-, sea-animal edibles eliminates sea-enterred environmental toxins endangering Arctic and North-Atlantic ecosystems.
Far-away, far-down habitats frustrate humans figuring how, when, where, why Greenland sharks function even as the first live Greenland shark-featured video fit among year 2003-finalized feats.
A study generated 13 years later by a scientific team gathered what they garnered about Greenland sharks even as the latter guard no backbone-grounded growth bands. The afore-heralded team harvested from carbon-datable tissue that Greenland-shark eyes house Greenland-shark ages even as other shark species often have in their backbones age-honing growth bands. Such growth bands identify 20- to 30-year shark-species life spans even as such species as tiger sharks and great whites indicate 40- to 70-year life spans.
How Old Is a Whale? by Lily Murray judges overfished Greenland sharks jeopardizing Greenland-shark longevity and vice versa even as Arctic thaw jars no Greenland-shark journeys.
That scientific team knows 400 years as average life-span possibility for Greenland sharks even as such an age kindles longest-lived backboned-animal, vertebrate kudos for Greenland sharks.
Author Lily Murray likens Greenland sharks to blind, blunt-nosed, fin-stunted, gaping-mouthed, large car-long, slow-locating, squat-bodied, unappealing locals even as their eye fronts lodge dangling, wormlike parasites. The afore-mentioned vision-minimizing parasite perhaps manifests in mobilizing such other Greenland-shark matters as managing high-speed movements and as maximizing rotten-, rotting-, sound-, vibration-source and type mapping. Nothing anecdotal or factual notes how many Greenland sharks number around, away from Greenland waters even as no fact or fiction nets Greenland-shark pup-conceiving, pup-delivering nests.
Greenland-shark observations in Ontario, Canada's St. Lawrence River occasion How Old Is a Whale? by Lily Murray offering overfished Greenland sharks not overcome by Arctic thaw.
Lone divers perform underwater pursuits afore peregrinating surfaceward even as they please or puzzle Greenland sharks into pacing themselves alongside or behind them deep sea upward.
Current research quests qualifying courtship and mating protocols and sites even as it queues Arctic fjords ("inter-cliff, long, narrow inlet," Old Norse fjǫrðr) as qualifying quarters. Current research still reveals no such reproduction requirements as reproduction-requisite methods and residences even as 21st-century researchers reveal Greenland-shark sexual maturity as at age 150 years. A survival strategy of Greenland sharks ("Arctic-char[Salvelinus-alpinus]/sea-trout[Salmo-trutta-morpha-trutta]-big," Eqalussuaq, Greenlandic eqaluk -suaq) perhaps sources in their toxic skins even as swallowing it severely sickens those who swallow.
Arctic thaw threatens no overfished Greenland sharks in How Old Is a Whale? by Lily Murray even as she treats them as vulnerably active, curious predators.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Scandinavian habitats of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) include Iceland's icy Arctic and North Atlantic waters as well as the crucial nursery area of Skagerrak, a strait connecting the North Sea and the Kattegat Sea in the waters off Denmark's Jutland peninsula, the east coast of Norway and the west coast of Sweden.
"Hákarlinn tekinn inn" ("The Shark Taken In" or "Hauling the Shark Aboard"), an oil painting created in 1965 by Icelandic figurative and social realist painter Gunnlaugur Óskar Scheving (June 8, 1904-Sep. 9, 1972), is held in the collection of Listasafn Íslands (National Gallery of Iceland), Reykjavík, southwestern Iceland, as item LÍ-1674.: DailyArt is at Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/DailyArtApp/posts/pfbid02r8svB7UiC95UzNmHiXYm3kF4nFQpz5x5oMM5VoUQ4fvy79RrwC5AvcpVttDnhwvDl;
DailyArt is at Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/DailyArtApp/photos/-gunnlaugur-scheving-then-returned-to-iceland-just-as-the-great-depression-was-b/3631225610326467/;
Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/listasafn.islands/posts/dailyart-fjallar-um-listamanninn-gunnlaug-scheving-og-eitt-af-hans-verkum-í-dag-/10159226615179695/; "Hákarlinn tekinn inn 1965 Gunnlaugur Scheving 1904-1972 LÍ-1674," via Listasafn Íslands (https://www.listasafn.is/list/safneign/li-1674/)
"Hákarlinn tekinn inn" ("The Shark Taken In" or "Hauling the Shark Aboard"), an oil painting created in 1965 by Icelandic figurative and social realist painter Gunnlaugur Óskar Scheving (June 8, 1904-Sep. 9, 1972), is held in the collection of Listasafn Íslands (National Gallery of Iceland), Reykjavík, southwestern Iceland, as item LÍ-1674.: DailyArt is at Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/DailyArtApp/posts/pfbid02r8svB7UiC95UzNmHiXYm3kF4nFQpz5x5oMM5VoUQ4fvy79RrwC5AvcpVttDnhwvDl;
DailyArt is at Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/DailyArtApp/photos/-gunnlaugur-scheving-then-returned-to-iceland-just-as-the-great-depression-was-b/3631225610326467/;
Listasafn Íslands / National Gallery of Iceland, via Facebook Jan. 14, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/listasafn.islands/posts/dailyart-fjallar-um-listamanninn-gunnlaug-scheving-og-eitt-af-hans-verkum-í-dag-/10159226615179695/; "Hákarlinn tekinn inn 1965 Gunnlaugur Scheving 1904-1972 LÍ-1674," via Listasafn Íslands (https://www.listasafn.is/list/safneign/li-1674/)
Greenland shark observations in Ontario, Canada's St. Lawrence River inform How Old Is a Whale? by United Kingdom-based freelance writer Lily Murray.
Greenland sharks not only inhabit the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean but also the St. Lawrence Estuary (l'Estuaire du Saint-Laurent), Quebec (Québec) province, as explained in "Greenland shark Somniosus microcehalus," last updated Oct. 21, 2023, on the shark research group's website (https://geerg.ca/greenland-shark/; French URL https://geerg.ca/requin-groenland/) by Jeffrey J. Hay Gallant, scientific director and founder of the St. Lawrence Shark Observatory (ORS: l'Observatoire des requins du Saint-Laurent) and doctoral researcher at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).
Since the early 1800s, Greenland sharks have occupied Sanguenay Fjord (Fjord du Sanguenay). On June 8, 1983, the fjord's waters and surrounding land officially became Sanguenay National Park (le parc national du Fjord-du-Saguenay), with a name change to Sanguenay Fjord National Park (parc national du Fjord-du-Saguenay) on April 20, 2011. Sanguenay Fjord National Park adjoins Sanguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park (Le parc marin du Saguenay–Saint-Laurent), established June 8, 1998, as the first of Canada's now three National Marine Conservation Areas and located at the meeting of the Sanguenay River with the St. Lawrence Estuary.
Common English names identify the Greenland shark as grey shark, ground shark, gurry shark, sleeper shark. The Greenland shark is named in Canadian French as requin dormeur, requin de fond, requin de glace, requin du nord, requin noir. Inuktitut, the Inuit language of central and eastern Canadian Arctic, designates the Greenland shark as Ekalugsuaqq, Iqualugjuaq, Skalugsuak).
"Greenland shark in the St. Lawrence Estuary. -- Requin du Groenland dans l'estuaire du Saint Laurent. -- Photo © ORS / Jeffrey Gallant.": Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park, via Facebook Aug. 14, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/SaguenayStLawrenceMP/posts/dyk-the-greenland-shark-can-live-between-200-and-500-years-this-shark-has-been-o/1869706199819761/;
Jeffrey Hay Gallant, "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus," last updated 21.10.2023, on GEERG.CA (Groupe d'étude sur les élasmobranches et le requin du Groenland; Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group), website of l'Observatoire des requins du Saint-Laurent (St. Lawrence Shark Observatory; ORS), @ https://geerg.ca/greenland-shark/ (French URL @ https://geerg.ca/fr/)
For further information:
Greenland sharks not only inhabit the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean but also the St. Lawrence Estuary (l'Estuaire du Saint-Laurent), Quebec (Québec) province, as explained in "Greenland shark Somniosus microcehalus," last updated Oct. 21, 2023, on the shark research group's website (https://geerg.ca/greenland-shark/; French URL https://geerg.ca/requin-groenland/) by Jeffrey J. Hay Gallant, scientific director and founder of the St. Lawrence Shark Observatory (ORS: l'Observatoire des requins du Saint-Laurent) and doctoral researcher at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).
Since the early 1800s, Greenland sharks have occupied Sanguenay Fjord (Fjord du Sanguenay). On June 8, 1983, the fjord's waters and surrounding land officially became Sanguenay National Park (le parc national du Fjord-du-Saguenay), with a name change to Sanguenay Fjord National Park (parc national du Fjord-du-Saguenay) on April 20, 2011. Sanguenay Fjord National Park adjoins Sanguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park (Le parc marin du Saguenay–Saint-Laurent), established June 8, 1998, as the first of Canada's now three National Marine Conservation Areas and located at the meeting of the Sanguenay River with the St. Lawrence Estuary.
Common English names identify the Greenland shark as grey shark, ground shark, gurry shark, sleeper shark. The Greenland shark is named in Canadian French as requin dormeur, requin de fond, requin de glace, requin du nord, requin noir. Inuktitut, the Inuit language of central and eastern Canadian Arctic, designates the Greenland shark as Ekalugsuaqq, Iqualugjuaq, Skalugsuak).
"Greenland shark in the St. Lawrence Estuary. -- Requin du Groenland dans l'estuaire du Saint Laurent. -- Photo © ORS / Jeffrey Gallant.": Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park, via Facebook Aug. 14, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/SaguenayStLawrenceMP/posts/dyk-the-greenland-shark-can-live-between-200-and-500-years-this-shark-has-been-o/1869706199819761/;
Jeffrey Hay Gallant, "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus," last updated 21.10.2023, on GEERG.CA (Groupe d'étude sur les élasmobranches et le requin du Groenland; Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group), website of l'Observatoire des requins du Saint-Laurent (St. Lawrence Shark Observatory; ORS), @ https://geerg.ca/greenland-shark/ (French URL @ https://geerg.ca/fr/)
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