Earth and Space News: April 2022

Friday, April 29, 2022

Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals

Summary: Sanchi Buddhist monuments perhaps archive ancient relic rituals, according to Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1854 in his book, The Bhilsa Topes.

Sanchi Buddhist monuments perhaps archive ancient relic rituals, according to Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1854 in The Bhilsa Topes, his book about Buddhist architecture and relics at excavated Buddhist sites.

The Cunningham book brings Sanchi topes (from Pali thūpa, from Sanskrit stupa स्तूप, “[relic-bearing] mound”) and their relics into Chapter XIII, Building and Dedication of Topes. Construction rituals commenced with the foundation stone configured by elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) circling back and forth over boulder, boulder-like round stones for subsequent 10-course cover. Cunningham descriptions detailed brass, iron and silver discs along with brick, cement, common-stone, divine-incense, fine-clay, kuruwinda (from Sanskrit कुरुविन्द, “ruby”), phalika (from Sanskrit स्फटिक, “quartz”) courses.

All courses, all discs, cloth pieces and suits, earthen vases, gold and silver bricks and gold and silver vases ended up at the intended building-site center.

The central, relic-furnished chamber fit six meghawanna (from Sanskrit meghavarna मेघवर्ण, “cloud-colored”) stone slabs as one for floor, four for box-like sides, one for eastward-facing lid.

The chamber center got golden images of Prince Siddhartha (624 BCE?-544 BCE?), as Gautama Buddha, around a golden bodhi-tree (from Sanskrit बोधि, “enlightenment” [Ficus religiosa scientifically]). All chamber sides had rowed, scented-oil candles alongside the wall-painted acts that honor Siddhartha Gautama Buddha (from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ, “successful”; गौतम, “lightness [dispels] darkness”; बुद्ध, “awakened”). Full-moon evenings impelled relic-investituring rituals perhaps including Mauryan (from Sanskrit मोर, “peacock [clan emblem]”) Emperor (268 BCE?-232 BCE?) Ashoka (304 BCE?-232 BCE, from Sanskrit अशोक, “sorrow-free”).

Perhaps Ashoka journeyed for ancient rituals at Sanchi Buddhist monuments where wife Devi (from Sanskrit देवी, "goddess") joined the Sanchi (from Sanskrit शान्, “calmness”) sangha community.

The imperial four white horse-drawn chariot kept a golden relic-holding casket for the ancient relic rituals that the Buddhist sangha (community, from Sanskrit संघ, “multitude") kindled.

Ashoka led processions linking his caparisoned state elephant; flag-, flower basket-, torch- and vase-bearing men and women; and instrumental and vocal musicians to the relic-lodged location. He moved the golden casket, which now maintained asthi avashesh (holy relic, from Sanskrit अस्थि, “bone” and अवशेष, “remainder”) and his offerings to a golden throne. He noted, “Thrice over do I dedicate my kingdom to the redeemer of the world, the divine teacher, the bearer of the triple canopy (1854:page 173).

Sanchi Buddhist monuments obtained “the canopy of the heavenly host, the canopy of mortals, and the canopy of eternal emancipation” (1854:173) during ancient relic rituals there.

Ashoka and bhikshu (from Sanskrit भिक्षु, “religious mendicant”) companions perambulated the Sanchi tope thrice before peregrinating up its east side and down into its relic-holding chamber.

The relic-holding chamber quartered, for seven days of adorational song and speech, Ashoka with arhata (from Sanskrit अर्हत्, “worship-worthy”) contingents, his ministers and the processional people. Ashoka rendered all offerings, all royal ornaments, his royal chatta (canopy of dominion, from Sanskrit chatra छत्र, “umbrella”) and the golden casket to a golden altar. All access stopped after the seven days that saw bhikshu participants hymn-chanting all night long, with the relic-chamber lid-sealing and “thousands of relics” (1854:175) sheltered above.

All accessing dome interiors terminated with its sealing, plastering and setting with a square capital and Ashokan chatta after ancient relic rituals at Sanchi Buddhist monuments.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Southern Gateway of Sanchi Stupa No. 1 depicts procession of third Mauryan Emperor Ashoka with the king in his chariot, drawn by two horses, and accompanied by two riders on trumpeting elephant; Thursday, Feb. 23, 2017, 23:08, image of Ashoka the Great in procession: Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Procession_of_King_Ashoka_on_his_charriot_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Southern_Gateway.jpg; Anandajoti Bhikkhu (Anandajoti), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/anandajoti/33772345896/

Bas-relief on east face of Sanchi Stupa No. 1's north gateway depicts celebrating worshippers, including two garlanded terrace perambulators, at Sanchi Stupa No. 1; Thursday, Feb. 21, 2013, 12:56, image of worshippers at Sanchi Stupa No. 1: Biswarup Ganguly (Gangulybiswarup), CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreigners_Worshiping_Stupa_-_East_Face_-_West_Pillar_-_North_Gateway_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4287.JPG

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Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2022. "Some Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments and Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are Mute." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/some-bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments and Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are Secretive." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-and-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Are Like, Unlike Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are A Village." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-not-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 February 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Add to Donors at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/andher-buddhist-monuments-add-to-donors.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 January 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Answer What Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Ask." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/andher-buddhist-monuments-answer-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 January 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Acquaint Us With Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/andher-buddhist-monuments-acquaint-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2022. "Acquaintance With Sanskrit Acquaints Us With Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/acquaintance-with-sanskrit-acquaints-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2022. "Appreciating Sanskrit Aids in Appreciating Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/appreciating-sanskrit-aids-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 December 2021. "Unknown Ashes Perhaps Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Sonari." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-ashes-perhaps-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 December 2021. "Unknown Ashes Maybe Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Satdhara." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-ashes-maybe-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 December 2021. "Unknown Bones in Bhojpur Maybe Are Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-bones-in-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2021. "Unknown Relics in Bhojpur Maybe Are Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-relics-in-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2021. "Unknown Bones at Bhojpur Maybe Are Known to Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-bones-at-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 November 2021. "Unknown Bones Maybe Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-bones-maybe-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2021. "Unknown Ashes Maybe Known to Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-ashes-maybe-known-to-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2021. "Unknown Ashes Perhaps Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-ashes-perhaps-known-in-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2021. "Kusum Lac Trees Perhaps Anciently Aided Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kusum-lac-trees-perhaps-anciently-aided.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2021. "Palas Flame-of-the-Forest Trees Assisted Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/palas-flame-of-forest-trees-assisted.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 October 2021. "Ber Indian Plum Trees Anciently Assisted Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/ber-indian-plum-trees-anciently.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2021. "Tasar Silk Perhaps Anciently Adorned Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/tasar-silk-perhaps-anciently-adorned.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 October 2021. "Tasar Silkworms Perhaps Assembled Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/tasar-silkworms-perhaps-assembled.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2021. "Lac Scale Insects Archived Bone Relics in Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/lac-scale-insects-archived-bone-relics.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 September 2021. "Kaundinya Aided Buddhist Beginnings and Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/kaundinya-aided-buddhist-beginnings-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Accommodated Kaundinyaputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 September 2021. "Gotiputra Relics Awed Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Sonari and Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/gotiputra-relics-awed-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Accommodated Alabagira Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 August 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Assembled Kaushikiputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari_01344963409.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 August 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Accommodated Madhyama Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2021. "Kasyapa Gotra Relics Abided in Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/kasyapa-gotra-relics-abided-in-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 August 2021. "Buddha Relics Awed Sonari and Bhojpur If Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddha-relics-awed-sonari-and-bhojpur.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2021. "Buddha Relics Awed Bhojpur and Sonari If Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/buddha-relics-awed-bhojpur-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2021. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Admitted No Upahitaka Relics From Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-admitted-no_0682265518.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2021. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Admitted No Patitya Allusions From Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-admitted-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher Archived Haritiputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-andher.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2021. "John Marshall Added Khirni Trees Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/john-marshall-added-khirni-trees-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2021. "Mango Trees Appeal to Kakanava Koels and Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/mango-trees-appeal-to-kakanava-koels.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2021. "Teak Trees Attracted Kakanava Crows to Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/teak-trees-attracted-kakanava-crows-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2021. "Kakanava Crows, Koels and Trees Antedated Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/kakanava-crows-koels-and-trees.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2021. "Asian Koels, Like Crows, Actuated the Ancient Name Kakanava for Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/asian-koels-like-crows-actuated-ancient.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2021. "Indian Jungle Crows Abided Amply at Sanchi, Anciently Named Kakanava." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/indian-jungle-crows-abided-amply-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2021. "Indian Crows Abounded There So Sanchi Answered to the Name Kakanava." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/indian-crows-abounded-there-so-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2021. "Kakanava Prabhasana Relics Age Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/kakanava-prabhasana-relics-age-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2021. "Vachiputra Relics Age Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and at Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/vachiputra-relics-age-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher Age Maudgalaputra Tishya Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-andher.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2021. "Satdhara Relics Awed Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Colombo and Yangon." Earth and Space News. Friday
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/satdhara-relics-awed-buddhist-monuments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2021. "Kaba Aye and Sanchi Hill Admit Walking Meditations of Thich Nhat Hanh." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/kaba-aye-and-sanchi-hill-admit-walking.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2021. "Sanchi and Maha Bodhi Society Admit Thich Nhat Hanh Walking Meditations." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/sanchi-and-maha-bodhi-society-admit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2021. "Indra’s Net Avails Kaba Aye Pagoda of Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/indras-net-avails-kaba-aye-pagoda-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2021. "Indra’s Net Admits Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Maha Bodhi Society." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/indras-net-admits-buddhist-monuments-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sadthara Archived Disciple Bones." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2021. "Chetiyagiri Vihara Adds Auspiciousness to Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/chetiyagiri-vihara-adds-auspiciousness.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2021. "Maudgalyayana Aims Psychic Powers at Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/maudgalyayana-aims-psychic-powers-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2021. "Shariputra Abides Auspiciously Amid Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/shariputra-abides-auspiciously-amid.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2021. "Sanchi Hill Buddhist Monuments Are Oldest Buddhist World Heritage Site." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/sanchi-hill-buddhist-monuments-are_19.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2021. "Sanchi Hill Buddhist Monuments Are World Heritage Site 14 in India." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/sanchi-hill-buddhist-monuments-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2021. "Ashoka Aided Buddha, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill and Sri Lanka." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/ashoka-aided-buddha-buddhist-monuments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2021. "Sanghamitra, Like Ashoka, Admired Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/sanghamitra-like-ashoka-admired.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2021. "Mahendra Adored Buddha and Perhaps Buddhist monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/mahendra-adored-buddha-and-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2021. "Devi Adoring Buddha Accounts for Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, India." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/devi-adoring-buddha-accounts-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2021. "Wild Animal Families Abounded Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/wild-animal-families-abounded-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2021. "Raisen Teak Forests Once Angled Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/raisen-teak-forests-once-angled-around.html

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Thursday, April 28, 2022

Chicken Caesar Burger by Sanjeev Kapoor: Grilled and Caesar Flavored

Summary: Chicken Caesar Burger by Sanjeev Kapoor delights as a grilled and Caesar flavored burger inspired by one of Caesar Salad's non-vegetarian offshoots.

Sanjeev Kapoor with vendors at vegetable market in Vile Parle neighborhood, west suburban Mumbai, Maharashtra state, western coastal India; Friday, July 29, 2011: ShashiBellamkonda, CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr

North Indian Chicken Caesar Burger by Sanjeev Kapoor delects as a grilled and Caesar flavored burger inspired by Chicken Caesar Salad, one of Classic Caesar Salad's non-vegetarian offshoots.

The recipe for Classic Caesar Salad traces back almost 100 years to Tijuana, a resort border city in nothwestern Mexico's Baja California state. The elegantly simple recipe's creator, Italian immigrant restauranteur Cesare "Caesar" Cardini (Feb. 24, 1896-Nov. 3, 1956), introduced his salad in 1924 in his restaurant, Caesar's Restaurant. Chef Cesare's original recipe tosses a salad base of coddled eggs and romaine lettuce leaves drizzled with fresh lemon juice, olive oil and Worcestershire sauce and topped with grated or shredded Parmesan cheese and garlic-toasted croutons.

Chef Cesare's easy, flavorful presentation has become a classic recipe that enjoys worldwide familiarity and popularity. The salad's delectable simplicity encourages non-vegetarian and vegetarian variations and also inspires transformation into new formats, such as burgers.

North Indian celebrity chef, cookbook author, entrepreneur and television personality Sanjeev Kapoor's recipe portal, Sanjeev Kapoor Recipes, includes the Mumbai-based chef's recipe for Caesar Salad. Chicken Caesar Burger numbers among his Caesar-inspired repertoire of offshoots and variations.

Chef Sanjeev describes Chicken Caesar Burger in Fusion Cuisine. He places the recipe in the meal course of snacks and starters. The recipe is assigned an easy cooking level. He details the burger's main ingredients as boneless chicken breasts and burger buns.

The burger's recipe card extols chicken's worldwide popularity and numerous presentations. Chicken lovers appreciate the flavor changes that distinguish different cooking methods. Chef Sanjeev commends chicken's attributes of high protein, low fat and easy digestibility.

Preparation parameters for the North Indian Chicken Caesar Burger designed by Chef Sanjeev expect 26 to 30 minutes of preparation time. Cooking time approximates 11 to 15 minutes. The recipe provides four servings.

Chef Sanjeev's Chicken Caesar Burger recipe creates the Caesar Dressing's base by whisking together one egg yolk, one teaspoon red wine vinegar, one teaspoon chopped garlic and 3/4 cup olive oil. Crushed black peppercorns and salt are portioned according to taste. Stirring one tablespoon Parmesan cheese powder into the mixture completes the dressing.

The recipe constructs the burger's base with two boneless chicken breasts, four burger buns and four to five shredded iceberg lettuce leaves. Butter is spread on the insides of the horizontally-halved buns, which then are sprinkled with one teaspoon chopped garlic.

Two teaspoons garlic, 1/4 teaspoon red chili flakes, one tablespoon olive oil and, to taste, crushed black peppercorns and salt are mixed in a bowl with the chicken breasts. The chicken breasts marinate for 10 to 15 minutes.

Bun halves are placed on a heated griller that has been greased with butter. Grill marks on the bun halves signal their removal.

The marinated chicken breasts are set on the griller for full cooking. Then remove the chicken breasts when each side shows grill marks.

The shredded iceberg lettuce leaves are set on the base of each bun. Grilled chicken is bedded on the lettuce, sprinkled with Parmesan cheese powder, drizzled with Caesar Dressing and covered with the bun top.

The North Indian Chicken Caesar Burger designed by Sanjeev Kapoor joins the celebrity chef's collection of Caesar Salad and Caesar-themed recipes. His Caesar-derived recipes include Caesar Deviled Eggs and Caesar Chicken Salad in Parmesan Cups.

Chef Sanjeev's Chicken Caesar Burger also complements his lineup of chicken-themed burgers. His array of other chicken-themed burger recipes include Baked Chicken Burger, Chilli Chicken Burger, Cola Chicken Burger, Indian Chicken Burger, Moist Chicken Burger, Peri Peri Chicken Burger and Tandoori Chicken Sliders With Green Chutney Mayo. His Moist Chicken Burger, also known as Prune Chicken Burger, creatively moistens its chicken patty with chopped prunes.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

Sanjeev Kapoor Khavana. "Chicken Caesar Burger / Sanjeev Kapoor Khazana," via YouTube March 4, 2016, @ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJhBzA85tbE

For further information:

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Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/recipe/Chicken-Caesar-Burger.html

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Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Recipe/Chilli-Chicken-Burger---SK-Khazana.html

Kapoor, Sanjeev. "How to Make Cola Chicken Burger." Sanjeev Kapoor Recipes.
Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Recipe/Cola-Chicken-Burger.html

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Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Recipe/Indian-Chicken-Burger.html

Kapoor, Sanjeev. "How to Make Peri Peri Chicken Burger." Sanjeev Kapoor Recipes.
Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Recipe/Peri-Peri-Chicken-Burger-.html

Kapoor, Sanjeev. "How to Make Prune Chicken Burger." Sanjeev Kapoor Recipes.
Available @ https://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Recipe/Prune-Chicken-Burger-Sanjeev-Kapoor-Kitchen-FoodFood.html

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