La Bohème Acts I and II Aired Jan. 1, 1932, as Third Matinee Broadcast

Summary: La Bohème Acts I and II aired Jan. 1, 1932, as the third matinee broadcast of an opera in Met Opera's first season of matinee broadcasts, 1931-1932.

Lucrezia Bori sang Mimì in Met Opera's third matinee broadcast, Friday, Jan. 1, 1932; she had added the role to her Met Opera portfolio Thursday, Nov. 28, 1912; according to MetOpera Database, she sang her 72nd, last Met Opera Mimì in her last Met Opera performance Thursday, April 2, 1936: CamilleMarie @Camille_Jeann, via Twitter June 28, 2020

La Bohème Acts I and II aired Jan. 1, 1932, as the third matinee broadcast of an opera, albeit abbreviated, in Met Opera's first season of matinee broadcasts, 1931-1932.

The opera house's first season of matinee broadcasts opened with the Friday, Christmas Day, Dec. 25, 1931, full airing of Hänsel und Gretel by German composer Engelbert Humperdinck (Sep. 1, 1854-Sep. 27, 1921). Acts III and IV of Norma by 19th-century Italian opera composer Vincenzo Bellini (Nov. 3, 1801-Sep. 23, 1835) aired the following day, Saturday, Dec. 26, as Met Opera's second matinee broadcast and as the opera house's first Saturday matinee broadcast.

The Friday, New Year's Day, Jan. 1, 1932, airing of La Bohème by Italian opera composer Giacomo Puccini (Dec. 22, 1858-Nov. 29, 1924) marked the 1931-1932 season's third matinee broadcast. La Bohème's airing, which occurred one week after the season's inaugural matinee broadcast of Hänsel und Gretel, qualified as the season's second Friday matinee broadcast.

La Bohème received six performances in the 1931-1932 season. The opera's Jan. 1 performance numbered as the season's third performance of the opera. The season's first three performances were held at the opera house. The first and second performances occurred Thursday, Nov. 5, and Wednesday, Nov. 25. The fourth and fifth, on-tour performances took place Tuesday, Feb. 2, Philadelphia's Academy of Music and Tuesday, Feb. 9, at New York City's Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM).

The Friday, Jan. 1, 1932, matinee numbered as the opera house's 285th performance of La Bohème. Puccini's bohemian opera had received its Metropolitan Opera premiere Friday, Nov. 9, 1900. Met Opera had offered 15 performances of La Bohème in the opera's premiere season.

Vincenzo Bellezza (Feb. 17, 1888-Feb. 8, 1964) was the third matinee broadcast's conductor. The Italian opera and symphony conductor had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Nov. 4, 1926, in the opera house's ninth performance of I Gioielli della Madonna by Italian composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (Jan. 12, 1876-Jan. 21, 1948).

Lucrezia Bori stage name of Lucrecia Borja y González de Riancho (Dec. 24, 1887-May 14, 1960), sang the third matinee broadcast's Mimì. The Spanish lyric soprano had made her Met Opera debut Thursday, June 9, 1910, in the title role in the opera house's 12th performance of Puccini's Manon Lescaut.

Beniamino Gigli (March 20, 1890-Nov. 30, 1957) sang the third matinee broadcast's Rodolfo. The Italian operatic tenor had made his Met Opera debut Friday, Nov. 26, 1920, as Faust in the opera house's 23rd performance of Mefistofele by Italian composer and librettist Arrigo Boito (Feb. 24, 1842-June 10, 1918).

Nannette Guilford, stage name of Nanette Gutman (Aug. 17, 1903-March 17, 1990), sang the third matinee broadcast's Musetta. The American operatic soprano had made her Met Opera debut Saturday, Nov. 10, 1923, as Countess Ceprano in the opera house's 131st performance of Rigoletto by Italian opera composer Giuseppe Verdi (Oct. 10, 1813-Jan. 27, 1901).

Giuseppe De Luca (Dec. 25, 1876-Aug. 26, 1950) sang the third matinee broadcast's Marcello. The Italian baritone had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Nov. 25, 1915, in the title role of Figaro in the opera house's 84th performance of Il Barbiere di Siviglia by Italian composer Gioachino Rossini (Feb. 29, 1792-Nov. 13, 1868).

Claudio Frigerio (1903-1980) sang the third matinee broadcast's Schaunard. The American operatic baritone had made his Met Opera debut Saturday, Nov. 15, 1930, as Count Di Luna in the opera house's 176th performance of Verdi's Il Trovatore.

Ezio Pinza (May 18, 1892-May 9, 1957) sang the third matinee broadcast's Colline. The Italian operatic bass had made his Met Opera debut Monday, Nov. 1, 1926, as Pontifex Maximus in the opera house's sixth performance of La Vestale by Italian Classical period composer Gaspare Spontini (Nov. 14, 1774-Jan. 24, 1851).

Paolo Ananian sang the third matinee broadcast's Benoit. The Italian bass had made his Met Opera debut Saturday, Nov. 14, 1908, as Wagner in the opera house's 256th performance of Faust by French composer Charles-François Gounod (June 17, 1818-Oct. 18, 1893).

Pompilio Malatesta (1879-1960) sang the third matinee broadcast's Alcindor. The Italian operatic bass had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Nov. 25, 1915, as Dr. Bartolo in the opera house's 84th performance of Rossini's Il Barbiere di Siviglia.

Max Altglass (Feb. 16, 1890-Feb. 13, 1952) sang the third matinee broadcast's Parpignol. The Polish lyric tenor had made his Met Opera debut Thursday, Nov. 6, 1924, as Missail in the opera house's 67th performance of Boris Godunov by Russian composer Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (March 21, 1839-March 28, 1881).

Carlo Coscia sang the opera's Sergeant, a role appearing in the opera's unbroadcasted Act III. Friday, Dec. 27, 1929, as the Major-domo in the opera house's 49th performance of Andrea Chénier by Italian verismo (“realism”) composer Umberto Giordano (Aug. 28, 1867-Nov. 12, 1948).

Armando Agnini (July 11, 1884-March 27, 1960) was La Bohème's production director. The Italian stage director had made his Met Opera debut Saturday, April 26, 1919, in the opera house's eighth performance of I Puritani by 19th-century Italian opera composer Vincenzo Bellini (Nov. 3, 1801-Sep. 23, 1835).

Blaschke & Cie designed the production's costumes. Blaschke & Cie's Met Opera debut had occurred Thursday, Dec. 24, 1903, in the opera house's United States premiere of Parsifal by German Romantic era composer-librettist Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813-Feb. 13, 1883).

Wagner's Lohengrin succeeded Puccini's La Bohème as the 1931-1932 season's fourth matinee broadcast. The Wagnerian opera, which aired Saturday, Jan. 9, numbered as the opera house's second Saturday matinee broadcast.

The takeaways for La Bohème Acts I and II airing Friday, Jan. 1, 1932, as the third matinee broadcast in Met Opera's 1931-1932 season are that the opera's airing one week after the season's first matinee broadcast, the Friday, Christmas Day entire performance of Humperdinck's Hänsel und Gretel, qualified Puccini's opera as the season's second Friday matinee broadcast; that La Bohème was preceded by the season's second matinee broadcast, which aired Norma Acts III and IV on Saturday, Dec. 26; that Lucrezia Bori sang Mimì to Giovanni Martinelli's Rodolfo in the third matinee broadcast; and that Wagner's Lohengrin, which followed La Bohème, aired Saturday, Jan. 9, as the season's fourth matinee broadcast and second Saturday matinee broadcast.

Beniamino Gigli's singing the third matinee broadcast's Rodolfo marked his 43rd, last appearance in the role at Met Opera; according to MetOpera Database, he had added the role Saturday, Dec. 4, 1920, to his Met Opera portfolio; ca. 1920-1925 photo of Beniamino Gigli by Bain News Service, George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress (LOC) Prints and Photographs Division, Washington DC: No known restrictions on publication, via LOC Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC)

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Lucrezia Bori sang Mimì in Met Opera's third matinee broadcast, Friday, Jan. 1, 1932; she had added the role to her Met Opera portfolio Thursday, Nov. 28, 1912; she sang her 72nd, last Met Opera Mimì in her last Met Opera performance Thursday, April 2, 1936: CamilleMarie @Camille_Jeann, via Twitter June 28, 2020, @ https://twitter.com/Camille_Jeann/status/1277235907939176448

Beniamino Gigli's singing the third matinee broadcast's Rodolfo marked his 43rd, last appearance in the role at Met Opera; according to MetOpera Database, he had added the role Saturday, Dec. 4, 1920, to his Met Opera portfolio; ca. 1920-1925 photo of Beniamino Gigli by Bain News Service, George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress (LOC) Prints and Photographs Division, Washington DC: No known restrictions on publication, via LOC Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC) @ https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2014714030/

For further information:

Arakelyan, Ashot. "Claudio Frigerio (Baritone) (Patterson, USA 1903 -- Hollywood, Florida 1980)." Forgotten Opera Singers. May 20, 2014.
Available @ http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2014/05/claudio-frigerio-baritone-patterson-usa.html

Arakelyan, Ashot. "Max Altglass (Tenor) (Warsaw, Poland 1890 - New York 1952)." Forgotten Opera Singers. Oct. 19, 2012.
Available @ http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2012/10/max-altglass-tenor-warsaw-poland-1890.html

Arakelyan, Ashot. "Paolo Ananian (Bass) (? 1880 - ?)." Forgotten Opera Singers. June 4, 2014.
Available @ http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2014/06/paolo-ananian-bass.html

Arakelyan, Ashot. "Pompilio Malatesta (Bass) (Roma, Italia 1879 - ?)." Forgotten Opera Singers. May 9, 2015.
Available @ http://forgottenoperasingers.blogspot.com/2015/05/pompilio-malatesta-bass-roma-italia-1879.html

BKGeni. "Max Altglass." Find a Grave > Find a Grave Memorial 171876271. Oct. 27, 2016.
Available @ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/171876271/max-altglass

CamilleMarie @Camille_Jeann. "Lucrezia Bori, New York 1931 Photographer Edward Steichen: International Center of Photography 'Si la Vie n'est qu'un passage, dans ce passage au moins semons des Fleurs.' -- Mointagne." Twitter. June 28, 2020.
Available @ https://twitter.com/Camille_Jeann/status/1277235907939176448

"Debut: Armando Agnini (Director)." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 71980 I Puritani {8} Matinee ed. Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia: 04/26/1919.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=71980

"Debut: Beniamino Gigli." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 76130 New production Mefistofele {23} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/26/1920.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=76130

"Debut: Carlo Coscia." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 103810 Andrea Chénier {49} Metropolitan Opera House: 12/27/1929.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=103810

"Debut: Max Altglass." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 88040 Boris Godunov {67} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/6/1924.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=88040

"Debut: Nannette Guilford." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 85060 Rigoletto {131} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/10/1923.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=85060

"Debuts: Adamo Didur, Jean Noté, Paolo Ananian, Francesco Spetrino, Jules Speck." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 42000 Faust {256} Academy of Music, New York, Brooklyn: 11/14/1908.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=42000

"Debuts: Claudio Frigerio, Faina Petrova." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 106250 Il Trovatore {176} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/15/1930.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=106250

"Debuts: Ezio Pinza, Arthur Mahoney." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 94000 La Vestale {6} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/1/1926. Opening Night {42} Giulio Gatti-Casazza, General Manager.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=94000

"Debuts: Giuseppe De Luca, Giacomo Damacco, Pompilio Malatesta." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 61120 Il Barbiere di Siviglia {84} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/25/1915.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=61120

"Debuts: Juan Casanova, Vincenzo Bellezza." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 94040 I Gioielli della Madonna {9} Metropolitan Opera House: 11/4/1926.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=94040

"Debuts: Lucrezia Bori, Tullio Bianchi, Ida De Kowska." MetOpera Database > Met Performance] CID: 48500 Paris Premiere Manon Lescaut {12} Paris, France: 06/09/1910.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=48500

"Debuts: Otto Goritz, Katherine Moran, Paula Braendle, Willy Harden, Julius Bayer, Miss Berndorf, Miss Clare, Jessie Clevinger, Miss Curtis, Minnie Egener, Mildred Elliott, Miss Franklin, Miss Geleng, Elsa Harris, Miss Hauke, Miss Hoffmann, Maud Meredith, Katherine Moran, Florence Mulford, Miss Pauli, Ida Rabenstein, Rosa Ritchie, Ada Schramm, Marie Strebel, Miss Siersdorfer, Miss White, Miss Wittig, Blanche Yorke, Blanche Yurka, Leopold Rothaug, Burghard & Co., Blaschke & Cie." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 32260 United States Premiere Parsifal {1} Metropolitan Opera House: 12/24/1903.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=32260

Marriner, Derdriu. "Cav Pag Aired Thursday, Jan. 13, 1910, as Second Met Broadcast." Earth and Space News. Monday, Jan. 24, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/cavpag-aired-thursday-jan-13-1910-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "La Bohème Is Met Opera's Jan. 22, 2022, Saturday Matinee Broadcast." Earth and Space News. Monday, Jan. 17,2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/la-boheme-is-met-operas-jan-22-2022.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "Met Opera's 2021-2022 Season Has 28 Saturday Matinee Broadcasts." Earth and Space News. Monday, Nov. 22, 2021.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/met-operas-2021-2022-season-has-28.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "Met Opera's First Matinee Broadcast Season Had Two Full, 23 Cut Operas." Earth and Space News. Monday, Jan. 31, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/met-operas-first-matinee-broadcast.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "Norma Acts III and IV Aired Dec. 26, 1931, as Second Matinee Broadcast." Earth and Space News. Monday, Feb. 7, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/norma-acts-iii-and-iv-aired-dec-26-1931.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "Queena Mario Sang Gretel in Met Opera's First Broadcast, Dec. 25, 1931." Earth and Space News. Monday, May 24, 2021.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/queena-mario-sang-gretel-in-met-operas.html

Marriner, Derdriu. "Tosca's Last Two Acts Jan. 12, 1910, Aired as First Met Broadcast." Earth and Space News. Monday, Jan. 17, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/toscas-last-two-acts-jan-12-1910-aired.html

"Matinee Broadcast: Hänsel und Gretel." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 109680 Hänsel und Gretel {125} Pagliacci {304} Matinee Broadcast ed. Metropolitan Opera House: 12/25/1931. Broadcast December 25, 1931 Matinee Broadcast.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=109680

"Matinee Broadcast: La Bohème Acts I, II." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 109770 La Bohème {285} Matinee Broadcast ed. Metropolitan Opera House: 01/1/1932. Broadcast January 1, 1932 Matinee Broadcast (Acts I, II).
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=109770

"Matinee Broadcast: Lohengrin Act III." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 109870 Lohengrin {383} Matinee Broadcast ed. Metropolitan Opera House: 01/9/1932. Broadcast January 9, 1932 Matinee Broadcast (Act III).
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=109870

"Matinee Broadcast: Norma Acts III, IV." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 109700 Norma {34} Matinee Broadcast ed. Metropolitan Opera House: 12/26/1931. Broadcast December 26, 1931 Matinee Broadcast (Acts III, IV).
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=109700

"Metropolitan Opera Premiere: La Bohème." MetOpera Database > [Met Performance] CID: 25000 Metropolitan Opera Premiere La Bohème {1} Lucia di Lammermoor: Mad Scene. Los Angeles, California: 11/9/1900.
Available @ http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=25000

Moon Phases Perhaps Advance Night Acts in Run, Baby, Run on Magnum PI

Summary: Moon phases perhaps advance night acts in Run, Baby, Run, season 4 episode 14 Friday, Feb. 25, 2022, on action drama television series Magnum PI.

Earth's moon presents its monthly first quarter phase as of Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2022, according to Imiloa Astronomy Center's Sky Watch for February 2022; image of lunar near side shows five neighboring maria (Latin: mare, "sea"; maria, plural, "seas") of (top) Mare Serenitatis, Mare Vaporum (left of Serenitatis), Mare Tranquillitatis (below Serenitatis), Mare Crisium (right of Tranquillitatis), Mare Fecunditatis (below Tranquillitatis) and Mare Nectaris (left of Fecunditatis): Stargazers of Hawaii, via Facebook Feb. 10, 2022

Moon phases available at Imiloa February 2022 sky watch perhaps advance night acts in Run, Baby, Run, season 4 episode 14 Friday, Feb. 25, 2022, on action drama television series Magnum PI.

The 70th episode overall, by director Roderick Davis and writer David Wolkove, bears upon the behaviors that bring about a $250,00 bond-breaking and a bus-station betrayal. Dark skies without clear lighting can conduce to a confused chase even as it conceals a parent crawling away from a child cherished second to drugs. Night skies over Imiloa Astronomy Center (from Hawaiian ‘imi loa, “to search far”) domicile as their three dazzlingest celestial objects our Sun, our Moon and Venus.

Full-moon phases especially encourage exclaiming that “The moon shines brightly!” (from Hawaiian O, “there”?; ka, “the”; pā, “shine”; konane, “bright”; a ka mahina, “of the moon”).

As the second of eight lunar phases, the waxing crescent succeeds the moon's full moon and precedes the moon's first quarter phase, as explained by NASA Science website's "Lunar Phases and Eclipses" (https://science.nasa.gov/moon/lunar-phases-and-eclipses/): Benji Barnes, via Facebook Feb. 6, 2022

The position of the moon figures the phrase of the moon (from Hawaiian kaulona mahina, “to observe closely moon”; and Epaki mahina ku’una, “phase moon descending”).

Traditional Hawaiians guard as moon words mahina and malama even as the former gives us the lunar month and the latter gives the Gregorian-calendar solar month. Imiloa Astronomy Center at Hilo, Hawaii (from Hawaiian hilo, “to twist”?; ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”) County honors in its sky watches four moon phases. It invokes Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2022; Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2022; Wednesday, Feb. 16, 2022; and Wednesday, Feb. 23, 2022, as respectively new, first, full, last phases.

Four moon phases join those who journey under the night skies over Hawaii County and perhaps over Oahu island in Run, Baby, Run on Magnum PI.

February's changeable weather extremes occasion its designation in the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar as the month of kaulua, "the month of two minds," as described by Glenn Treves, Molokai-based assistant extension agent with the Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences in the University of Hawai'i at Manoa's College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resource's (CTAHR), in "Kaulua: the month of two minds," posted Feb. 17, 2021, on the Hawai'i Seed Growers Network website (https://www.hawaiiseedgrowersnetwork.com/post/kaulua-the-month-of-two-minds); Honolulu-based Kaʻiwakīloumoku Hawaiian Cultural Center's image of Hawaiian Lunar Calendar for February 2022: Kaʻiwakīloumoku, via Facebook Feb. 1, 2022

Imiloa Astronomy Center star charts, star maps and sky watches know the lunar-phase quartet mahina hou; mahina hapalua mua; mahina piha, mahina poepoe; mahina hapalua hope.

The three hoonui, poepoe, emi (from Hawaiian ‘ekolu anahulu, “three 10 days”; ho’onui, “to enlarge”; poepoe, “round”; and emi, “to diminish”) 10-day periods lodge lunar phases. Anahulu hoonui matches days 1, 2, 3-6 and 7-10 as hilo; hoaka; kukahi, kulua, kukolu, kupau; and ole kukahi, ole kulua, ole kukolu and ole kupau. It niches new-moon (hilo, “faint thread”) and nine waxing-moon (hoaka, “crescent”; kūkahi, kūlua, kūkolo, kūpau, “[war god] Kū[-sacred] first, second, third, last”; and ‘ole, “nothing”) days.

Moon phases obscure Run, Baby, Run on Magnum PI after 8:00 p.m. Hawaii (10:00 p.m. Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, 12:00 a.m. Mountain, 1:00 Central, 2:00 Eastern) Time.

As the eighth of eight moon phases, the waning crescent succeeds the last quarter on Thursday, Feb. 25, 2022, the airing date for "Run, Baby, Run," season 4 episode 14 of American crime and action drama Magnum P.I., and closes the month preparatory for takeover by its successor, the new moon, at the beginning of March; moon phases have society-wide implications for Hawaiians; agriculturally, planting ceases during the waning crescent phase; observations of lunar nightly rising and setting points with regard to other celestial bodies and the approximate north-south alignment of the lunar terminator, the dark-light line, facilitate celestial navigation, explains Polynesian Voyaging Society crewmember (1992-2015) Dennis Kawaharada in "Wayfinding, or Non-Instrument Navigation," published on Hōkūle‘a (Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions; Polynesian Voyaging Society) website (https://archive.hokulea.com/navigate/navigate.html): Kamaka Pili KHON2, via Facebook Feb. 27, 2022

Anahulu poepoe presents as days 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18-20 huna; mohalu; hua; Akua; hoku; mahealani; kulua; laau kukahi, laau kulua, laau kupau.

It queues full-moon huna (“to hide”); mōhalu (“to blossom”); hua (“fruit/egg”); akua (“god”); hōkū (“star”); māhealani (“hazy”); kulua ("[time-]flowed"); lā’au kūkahi, kūlua, kūpau (“first, second, last Kū[-sacred]”). Anahulu emi rallies waning-moon days 21-23, 24-26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 as ole kukahi, kulua, kupau; Kaloa kukahi, kulua, pau’ Kane; Lono; mauli; and muku. It shelters 'ole kūkahi, kūlua, kūkolo, kūpau (“nothing first, second, third, fourth”); Kāloa kūkahi, kūlua, pau (“Kanaloa[-sacred] first, second, last”); Kāne (creation[-sacred], “man/Mister”); Lono (fertility[-sacred], “tidings”).

Moon phases transfer escape-tolerant, light-threatened new-moon days mauli (“ghost/spirit”) and muku (“cut-off”) from two-day-short, 28-day February in Run, Baby, Run on Magnum PI to March 1-2.

Jay Hernandez's 44th birthday coincided with a full moon on Sunday, Feb. 20, five days before the airing of "Run, Baby, Run," season 4 episode 14 of American crime and action drama Magnum P.I.: Magnum P.I., via Facebook, Feb. 20, 2022

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Earth's moon presents its monthly first quarter phase as of Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2022, according to Imiloa Astronomy Center's Sky Watch for February 2022; image of lunar near side shows five neighboring maria (Latin: mare, "sea"; maria, plural, "seas") of (top) Mare Serenitatis, Mare Vaporum (left of Serenitatis), Mare Tranquillitatis (below Serenitatis), Mare Crisium (right of Tranquillitatis), Mare Fecunditatis (below Tranquillitatis) and Mare Nectaris (left of Fecunditatis): Stargazers of Hawaii, via Facebook Feb. 10, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/stargazersofhawaii/posts/514487606772433/; via Facebook Feb. 10, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/stargazersofhawaii/photos/a.211439390410591/514487606772433/; via Facebook Feb. 10, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/stargazersofhawaii/photos/pb.100059688680060.-2207520000/514487606772433/

As the second of eight lunar phases, the waxing crescent succeeds the moon's full moon and precedes the moon's first quarter phase, as explained by NASA Science website's "Lunar Phases and Eclipses" (https://science.nasa.gov/moon/lunar-phases-and-eclipses/): Benji Barnes, via Facebook Feb. 6, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0mGsyueG3EHST92Dar41weYcwovJ6umcBXbQkj3VDGtHF1GgSs3TbhgAFj9ALbDCl&id=100013070806821; ("straight out of camera"), via Facebook Feb. 6, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1329906467455034&set=p.1329906467455034

February's changeable weather extremes occasion its designation in the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar as the month of kaulua, "the month of two minds," as described by Glenn Treves, Molokai-based assistant extension agent with the Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences in the University of Hawai'i at Manoa's College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resource's (CTAHR), in "Kaulua: the month of two minds," posted Feb. 17, 2021, on the Hawai'i Seed Growers Network website (https://www.hawaiiseedgrowersnetwork.com/post/kaulua-the-month-of-two-minds); Honolulu-based Kaʻiwakīloumoku Hawaiian Cultural Center's image of Hawaiian Lunar Calendar for February 2022: Kaʻiwakīloumoku, via Facebook Feb. 1, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/posts/450705463450863/; via Facebook Feb. 1, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/photos/a.123262049528541/450705463450863/; via Facebook Feb. 1, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/photos/pb.100064421064468.-2207520000/450705463450863/

As the eighth of eight moon phases, the waning crescent succeeds the last quarter on Thursday, Feb. 25, 2022, the airing date for "Run, Baby, Run," season 4 episode 14 of American crime and action drama Magnum P.I., and closes the month preparatory for takeover by its successor, the new moon, at the beginning of March; moon phases have society-wide implications for Hawaiians; agriculturally, planting ceases during the waning crescent phase; observations of lunar nightly rising and setting points with regard to other celestial bodies and the approximate north-south alignment of the lunar terminator, the dark-light line, facilitate celestial navigation, explains Polynesian Voyaging Society crewmember (1992-2015) Dennis Kawaharada in "Wayfinding, or Non-Instrument Navigation," published on Hōkūle‘a (Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions; Polynesian Voyaging Society) website (https://archive.hokulea.com/navigate/navigate.html): Kamaka Pili KHON2, via Facebook Feb. 27, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/kamakapili.khon2/posts/pfbid0pZameFTwaRYGGaSev8F5HgGeGFU2h2skSzQ6PAHRSm7TNk9U4Evns9ft2nFCYeBql; via Facebook Feb. 27, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=366893081918378&set=pb.100057930676563.-2207520000

Jay Hernandez's 44th birthday coincided with a full moon on Sunday, Feb. 20, five days before the airing of "Run, Baby, Run," season 4 episode 14 of American crime and action drama Magnum P.I.: Magnum P.I., via Facebook, Feb. 20, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/NBCMagnumPI/posts/1019210095390346/

For further information:

"About Falconry." North American Falconers Association > About Falconry.
Available @ https://www.n-a-f-a.com/page/AboutFalconry

"Birthright." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, July 13, 2023; May 28, 2023; March 26, 2023.

"The Breaking Point." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 1, 2023; April 9, 2023; Feb. 19, 2023.

CBR. 23 March 2021. "Delissea niihauensis ssp. kauaiensis." Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center > Plant Database > Enter a Plant Name.
Available @ https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DENIK=

"Charlie Foxtrot." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, Aug. 10, 2023; April 23, 2023.

Clark, M. 2017. (Errata version of 2016 assessment.) "Delissea kauaiensis." IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T34038A115172189.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/34038/115172189

"Delissea kauaiensis (Lammers) Lammers." Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History > Research & Collections > Botany > Flora of the Hawaiian Islands > Campanulaceae.
Available @ https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/result2.cfm?genus=Delissea&species=undulata&rank1=&epithet1=

"Delissea kauaiensis." Native Plants Hawai'i > Browse Plants > Listing of Native Hawaiian Plants > [Page] 7. Copyrighted 2009.
Available @ http://nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Delissea_kauaiensis/

"Devil on the Doorstep." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 20, 2022; Nov. 12, 2021.

"Dream Lover." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, Feb. 19, 2023; Jan. 7, 2022.

"Hawaiian Lunar Month." Hokulea > 'Ike: Knowledge and Traditions > Wayfinding: Modern Methods and Techniques of Non-Instrument Navigation, Based on Pacific Traditions > Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions > Hawaiian Lunar Month.
Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_lunar_month.html

"Hawaiian Tikis." To-Hawaii. Copyrighted 2006-2023.
Available @ https://www.to-hawaii.com/tikis.php

Heidelberger, Nick. “Night Golf Under the Lights: All 20 Courses in the United States.” GolkLink > Travel > Travel Destinations. Updated Aug. 22, 2023. Copyright 1996-2023.
Available @ https://www.golflink.com/travel/night-golf

Honebrink, Randy. 2016. "Goatfish." Pages 65-66. In: Fishing in Hawaii: A Student Manual. Honolulu HI: Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2016/03/Fishing_in_Hawaii.pdf

Ho'oulumahiehie. 1 September 2008. The Epic Tale of Hi'iakaikapoliopele. Edited and translated by Puakea Nogelmeier. Illustrated by Solomon Enos. Mililani HI: Booklines Hawaii, Ltd., division of The Islander Group.

"Laiekawai: A Legend of the Hawaiian Islands." October-December 1900. The Journal of American Folklore 13(51): 241-260.
Available @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/532910.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A0a421eac0eeb9a1f158327891a2c2fbe&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1

Lammers, Thomas G. 8 March 2005. "Revision of Delissea (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae)." Systematic Botany Monographs 73: 19.
Available via Journal Storage @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/25027934

London, Jack. 1994. The Assassination Bureau, Ltd. Completed by Robert L. Fish from Notes by Jack London. With an Introduction by Donald E. Pease. New York NY: Penguin Books USA Inc., Penguin Books.

London, Jack. 1982. "Koolau the Leper." Pages 883-898. In Jack London Novels & Stories: The Call of the Wild White Fang The Sea-Wolf Short Stories." New York NY: Library Classics of the United States, Inc.

Macdonald-Kainoa, Liana. 9 December 2020. "Mōʻike: Dream Interpretation." 'Akahiao Nature Institute > Blog > [Page] 3 [of 4].
Available @ https://www.akahiao.org/single-post/m%C5%8D%CA%BBike-dream-interpretation

Marquez, Sebastian. 26 June 2013. "Getting to know your Hawaiian Lobeliads #25: Delissea kauaiensis." Studia mirabilium.
Available @ https://studiamirabilium.com/2013/06/26/getting-to-know-your-hawaiian-lobeliads-25-delissea-kauaiensis/

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 November 2023. "Run With the Devil Applies to Magnum PI and to Andromeda and Milky Way." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/run-with-devil-applies-to-magnum-pi-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2023. "Imiloa November 2023 Sky Watch Assists The Retrieval on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/imiloa-november-2023-sky-watch-assists.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2023. "Night Has A Thousand Eyes on Magnum PI and Two October Star Families." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/night-has-thousand-eyes-on-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2023. "Appetite for Danger on Magnum PI Arises Without Japanese Tiger Puffers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/appetite-for-danger-on-magnum-pi-arises.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 October 2023. "Kauai Archives Opaekaa Road Bridge During Three Bridges on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/kauai-archives-opaekaa-road-bridge.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2023. "Charlie Foxtrot Applies to Magnum PI and to Hawaiian Home Lands." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/charlie-foxtrot-applies-to-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2023. "Out of Sight, Out of Mind on Magnum PI Are Not So For Kennedy Falconry." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/out-of-sight-out-of-mind-on-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2023. "Are Moai Masks or Tiki Masks in La Mariana in Dark Skies on Magnum PI?" Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/are-moai-masks-or-tiki-masks-in-la.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2023. "Kahakumakaliua Aged to Haunani-Kay Trask Birthright Older Than Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/kahakumakaliua-aged-to-haunani-kay.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2023. "Magnum PI and Twins Laieikawai and Laielohelohe Allow a Dead Ringer." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/magnum-pi-and-twins-laieikawai-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2023. "Welcome to Paradise on Magnum PI Maybe Admits Akaakai Hawaiian Bulrush." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/welcome-to-paradise-on-magnum-pi-maybe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2023. "Ahuawa Hawaiian Flatsedge Ameliorates What NSFW on Magnum PI Avoids." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/ahuawa-hawaiian-flatsedge-ameliorates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2023. "Old Pali Road Whiskies Are Not in Magnum PI’s Number One With a Bullet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/old-pali-road-whiskies-are-not-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2023. "Golden Apple Snails Affect The Breaking Point on Taro Not on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/golden-apple-snails-affect-breaking.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2023. "Haunani-Kay Trask Asked of All Birthright Affirmed by One on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/haunani-kay-trask-asked-of-all.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2023. "Kapolei Planned Community Appeals to The Passenger Abused in Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/kapolei-planned-community-maybe-aids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2023. "Punahou Twins, Unlike Dead Ringer on Magnum PI, Are Live Dead Ringers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/punahou-twins-unlike-dead-ringer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2023. "Welcome to Paradise Alters Magnum PI, Like Ohia Rust on Nioi and Ohia." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/welcome-to-paradise-alters-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2023. "NSFW on Magnum PI Never Applies to Cats With Toxoplasma Gondii." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/nsfw-on-magnum-pi-never-applies-to-cats.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2023. "Punchbowl Cemetery Awaits No Number One With a Bullet on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/punchbowl-cemetery-awaits-no-number-one.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2023. "Charlie Foxtrot on Magnum PI Applies to Oha Kauai Leechleaf Delissea." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/charlie-foxtrot-on-magnum-pi-applies-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2023. "Out of Sight, Out of Mind on Magnum PI Applies to Haha Kiekie Delissea." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/out-of-sight-out-of-mind-on-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2023. "The Breaking Point Applies to Magnum PI and Oha Koolau Range Delissea." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/the-breaking-point-applies-to-magnum-pi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2023. "Dark Skies Are Awful for Magnum PI and During the Lanai Meteorite." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/dark-skies-are-awful-for-magnum-pi-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2023. "Royal Birthright Absents Itself From a Family Birthright on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/royal-birthright-absents-itself-from.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2023. "Twins Kamanawa and Kameeiamoku Are Not the Dead Ringer on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/twins-kamanawa-and-kameeiamoku-are-not.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2023. "Welcome to Paradise, Now Die! Applies to Magnum PI, Not Paradise Park." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/welcome-to-paradise-now-die-applies-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2023. "NSFW on Magnum PI Never Applies to Ewa Hinahina Maui Chaff Flowers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/nsfw-on-magnum-pi-never-applies-to-ewa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2023. "No Niuhi Tiger Shark Leiomano Arms Number One With a Bullet on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/no-niuhi-tiger-shark-leiomano-arms.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "The Breaking Point Applies to Magnum PI and to Oha Leechleaf Delissea." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-breaking-point-applies-to-magnum-pi_19.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Rock Doves, Rock Pigeons Maybe Are Like The Passenger on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/rock-doves-rock-pigeons-maybe-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2023. "Moe Uhane Hawaiian Dreams as Spirit Sleep Aid Dream Lover on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/moe-uhane-hawaiian-dreams-as-spirit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2022. "Magnum PI’s Til Death Apes Jack London’s The Assassination Bureau, Ltd." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/dream-lover-on-magnum-pi-airs-wehewehe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 February 2022. "Imiloa Star Maps Are Available During Texas Wedge on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2022. "Dream Lover on Magnum PI Airs Wehewehe Moe Uhano Dream Interpretation." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/dream-lover-on-magnum-pi-airs-wehewehe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2021. "Devil on the Doorstep on Magnum PI Adds a Namesake Haunani-Kay Trask." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/devil-on-doorstep-on-magnum-pi-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 October 2021. "Molokai Never Allures Jack London or The Harder They Fall on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/molokai-never-allures-jack-london-or.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2021. "Music and Other Sound Vibrations Account for Island Vibes on Magnum PI." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/music-and-other-sound-vibrations.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2021. "Akoko Hawaiian Beach Sandmat Allows Ties Blooded as Magnum’s Bloodline." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/akoko-hawaiian-beach-sandmat-allows.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Chanting Heralds Avenge, Like Magnum’s Before the Fall." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/alala-hawaiian-chanting-heralds-avenge.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crow Project Aims Align With Magnum’s Whispers of Death." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crow-project-aims-align.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2021. "Alala Hawaiian Crows Are Adept At Alarm Calls for Magnum’s Cry Murder." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/alala-hawaiian-crows-are-adept-at-alarm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2021. "Ilio Hawaiian Poi Dogs Antedate Service Dogs on Magnum’s Dark Harvest." Earth and Space News. Satuday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/ilio-hawaiian-poi-dogs-antedate-service.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2021. "Alahee and Mock-Orange Are, Like Magnum’s The Lies We Tell, Lookalikes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/alahee-and-mock-orange-are-like-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2021. "Kaunaoa Kahakai Hawaiian Dodder Avoids Guilt on Magnum’s Long Way Home." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/kaunaoa-kahakai-hawaiian-dodder-avoids.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2021. "Solar Power, Not Revenge Against Magnum, Acts as Big Payback in Hawaii" Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/solar-power-not-revenge-against-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2021. "Alae'ula Hawaiian Moorhens Add up to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/alaeula-hawaiian-moorhens-add-up-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Midnight Shift." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html

McGregor, Davianna Pōmaika'i. "Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole Hawaiian Ali'i & Congressional Delegate." Pages 1-2. In: Biography Hawai'i: Five Lives. A Series of Public Remembrances. Honolulu HI: Center for Biographical Research, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231637/http://www.hawaii.edu/biograph/pdf/kuhioguide.pdf

Melanie. "Falcons in Hawaii (Are There Any?)." Bird Feeder Hub. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://birdfeederhub.com/falcons-in-hawaii/

Nagata, Kenneth M. 1985. "Early Plant Introductions in Hawai'i." The Hawaiian Journal of History 19: 35-61.
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014396.pdf

"NSFW." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, May 7, 2023; March 5, 2023.

"Number One With a Bullet." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 8, 2023; April 30, 2023; Feb. 26, 2023.

"October 2023 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa Astronomy Center > Education & Outreach > Sky Charts & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

"Out of Sight, Out of Mind." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, July 27, 2023; April 16, 2023.

Pet Place Staff. 10 December 2014. "The Story of How Robert J. Kennedy Jr. Became a Bird Rehabilitator." PetPlace > Breeds > Small Pet Breeds > Birds Small Pet Breeds. Copyrighted 1999-2023 by Independence America Holdings Corp.
Available @ https://www.petplace.com/article/birds/breeds/small-pet-breeds/birds-small-pet-breeds/robert-f-kennedy-jr-bird-rehabilitator

Prato, Liz. Spring 2017. "A Haole Guide to Hawaiian Taxonomy." Baltimore Review > Space for Expression.
Available @ https://baltimorereview.org/spring_2017/contributor/liz-prato

Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; & Matsuura, K. 2014. "Takifugu rubripes." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193612A2247747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193612A2247747.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193612/2247747

"Til Death." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 3, 2022; Nov. 5, 2021.

"Welcome to Paradise." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 29, 2023; May 14, 2023; March 12, 2023.

Yelp. “Top 10 Best Night Golf Near Honolulu, Hawaii.” Yelp > Active Life > Night Golf > Honolulu, HI. Copyright 2004-2023.
Available @ https://www.yelp.com/search?find_desc=Night+Golf&find_loc=Honolulu%2C+HI&start=0