Summary: Alae'ula Hawaiian moorhens as aumakua guardian spirits of Kauai and Oahu add up, and alert us, to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me Feb. 12, 2021.
Alae'ula Hawaiian moorhens as aumakua guardian spirits of Kauai and Oahu add up, and alert us, to Magnum's Someone to Watch Over Me crime action drama television series episode Feb. 12, 2021.
The third-season, eighth-episode title, series’ 48th overall, binds doctor and veteran, Ethan Shah (Jay Ali) and veteran Theodore Calvin (Stephen Hill), benevolently to patient and recruit. It commemorates the George Gershwin (Sept. 26, 1898-July 11, 1937), Ira Gershwin (Dec. 6, 1896-Aug. 17, 1983) and Howard Dietz (Sept. 8, 1896-July 30, 1983) composition. It draws upon second-season, third-episode Knight Lasts Forever discussions Oct. 11, 2019, about aumakua (from Hawaiian au, “eon, era, time current, time period” and mākua, “ancestors”).
Hawaiian moorhens (alae'ula locally, Gallinula galeata sandvicensis scientifically) and short-eared owls (pueo, Asio flammeus sandwichensis) emerge as aumakua for Kauai and Oahu and for Robin's Nest.
Perhaps maximally 10-year life cycles furnish year-round mating, nesting and parenting even as seasonal focus features the months March through August, vegetation density and water levels.
Physically and sexually mature females gather dense emergent vegetation in freshwater marshes into platform nests for five- to 13-egg clutches incubatable for 19 to 22 days. All chicks hatch precocially (from Latin praecŏcĭa, “early-ripening fruits”) into parental dependency, perhaps five weeks maximally, even as they have duck-like swimming, rail-like walking within hours. The Rallidae (from Latin rallus, “rail [aquatic bird]” and -idæ, “resembling”) craik, coot, gallinule, rail family member is born with black down and a red bill.
Alae'ula Hawaiian moorhens, judged taxonomically by U.S. Navy Dr. Thomas H. Streets in 1877, journeys into physical and sexual maturity as larger-sized males and smaller-sized females.
The endemic (among one's people, from Greek ἐν, "in" and δῆμος, "people"), Hawaii-exclusive waterbird, also known as Hawaiian mudhens, knows same-colored, same-patterned adult females and males.
Physically and sexually mature females and males look large-plated, short-billed, short-winged, short-tailed and long- and stout-legged with rounded front-profiled, compressed rear-profiled legs and long-clawed, long-toed feet. They manifest brown-tinged, near-black heads and necks; slate-gray undersides of bodies and wings; white-lined wings with black shorter and white longer undertail coverts; and white-spotted sides. They net brown-olive upper-surfaced tails and wings and black-brown feather shafts and tailtips; crimson frontal plates and yellow-tipped crimson bills; crimson-blushed, crimson-ringed legs; and pea-green feet.
Alae'ula (from Hawaiian 'alae, "forehead" and 'ula, "red") Hawaiian moorhens obtain 13- to 15-inch- (33.03- to 38.1-centimeter-) long bodies, 6.5-plus-inch (16.51-centimeter) wings and 21-inch (53.34-centimeter) wingspans.
Kauaian (from Hawaiian Kaua'i, "favorite place on one's neck") and Oahuan (from Hawaiian O'ahu, "gathering place") aumakua guardian spirits present 1-inch- (2.54-centimeter-) long bills and feathers.
The endangered Hawaiian waterbird queues up 1-inch- (2.54-centimeter-) long, 0.5-inch- (1.27-centimeter-) wide frontal plates, 2-inch- (5.08-centimeter-) long legs and 3-inch- (7.62-centimeter-) long claws, toes and tails. Mature females and males remain land-bound 25 days every year, any time between June and September, while they replace old feathers and skin with new molts. Chicken-like cackling adults seek 2-foot- (0.61-meter-) deep water and 0.25- to 0.5-acre (0.1- to 0.2-hectare) territories at grassy, insect-, mollusk-, seed-rich sea-level through 406.82-foot (124-meter) altitudes.
Red foreheads testify to alae’ula Hawaiian moorhens mythologically tendering fire to ancient Hawaiians, whose modern-day counterparts thank them through pollution-free wetlands without introduced plants and predators.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Hawaiian common moorhen (Gallinula galeata), known locally as alae-ula, is imperiled water bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands; U.S.D.A. (U.S. Department of Agriculture) NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service): Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NRCSHI03022_-_Hawaii_(2109)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).jpg
Juliet Higgins (Perdita Weeks) and Thomas Magnum (Jay Hernandez) are looking for a missing person in need of emergency surgery in Magnum P.I.'s Someone to Watch Over Me (season 3 episode 8): SpoilerTV @SpoilerTV, via Twitter Jan. 22, 2021, @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1352652510872395776
For further information:
For further information:
"'Alae 'Ula or Hawaiian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis." State of Hawai'i > Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Strategy October 1, 2005 > Files > Fact Sheet > Waterbirds.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-hawaiian-moorhen.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-hawaiian-moorhen.pdf
Bannor, Brett K.; and Erik Kiviat. "Common Gallinule - Gallinula galeata." Version: 1.0 - Published March 4, 2020. In: BA.F. Poole and F.B. Gill, Editors. Birds of the World. Ithaca NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Birds of the World > Explore Taxonomy > Order Gruiformes > Family Rallidae > Genus Gallinula. Text last updated 1 January 2002. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.comgal1.01
Available @ https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/comgal1/cur/introduction
Available @ https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/comgal1/cur/introduction
Barrow, Leonard J. June 1999. "'Aumakua (Guardian Ancestors) in the Context of Contemporary Hawaiian Beliefs." Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation, Volume 13: Issue 2, Article 4: 48-56. https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol13/iss2/4
Available @ https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1310&context=rnj
Available @ https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1310&context=rnj
Byrd, G. Vernon; and C. Fred Zeillemaker. 1981. "Ecology of Nesting Hawaiian Common Gallinules at Hanalei, Hawaii." Western Birds 12(3): 105-116.
Available @ https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wb/v12n03/p0105-p0116.pdf
Available @ https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wb/v12n03/p0105-p0116.pdf
de Vries, Hugo; and Cindy Turner. 2012. "'Alae 'Ula ~ Hawaiian Gallinule (Moorhen)." Kaelepulu Wetland > Birds Found in the Kaelepulu Wetland > Native Hawaiian Birds. Copyright 2021.
Available @ https://kaelepuluwetland.com/birds/hawaiian-gallinule/
Available @ https://kaelepuluwetland.com/birds/hawaiian-gallinule/
Des Rochers, David W.; Michael D. Silbernagle; Aaron Nadig; and J. Michael Reed. 2010. "Body Size, Growth, and Feather Mass of the Endangered Hawaiian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropos sandvicensis)." Pacific Science 64(2): 327-333. doi: 10.2984/64.2.327
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/23108/1/vol64n2-327-334.pdf
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/23108/1/vol64n2-327-334.pdf
"Focal Species: Hawaiian Waterbirds." Hawaiian Waterbirds Profile pages 1-10. In: Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan. Pacific Rim Conservation. Dated October 2012.
Available @ https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Hawaiian%20Waterbirds%20multispecies.pdf
Available @ https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Hawaiian%20Waterbirds%20multispecies.pdf
Goldman, Rita. November-December 2010. "Hawaii's Spirit Guardians." Maui Nō Ka 'Oi Magazine.
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20110628021529/http://www.mauimagazine.net/Maui-Magazine/November-December-2010/Hawaiis-Spirit-Guardians/
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20110628021529/http://www.mauimagazine.net/Maui-Magazine/November-December-2010/Hawaiis-Spirit-Guardians/
"Hawaiian Common Gallinule ('Alae 'Ula)." American Bird Conservancy > Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office > Exploring Species > Birds > Bird of the Week: July 21, 2017.
Available @ https://abcbirds.org/bird/hawaiian-common-gallinule
Available @ https://abcbirds.org/bird/hawaiian-common-gallinule
"Hawaiian Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata sandvicensis." U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceBirds > Water Birds > ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System > Species Profile.
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?sId=6612
Available @ https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?sId=6612
"Hawaiian Common Moorhen ('Alae 'Ula)." Center for Biological Diversity > Campaigns > Endangered Species Act Works > Profile Pages.
Available @ https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/esa_works/profile_pages/HawaiianCommonMoorhen.html
Available @ https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/esa_works/profile_pages/HawaiianCommonMoorhen.html
"Hawaiian Moorhen." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service > National Wildlife Refuge System > Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge > Wildlife & Habitat > Shorebirds of Hanalei.
Available @ https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hanalei/wildlife_and_habitat/Hawaiian_Moorhen.html
Available @ https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hanalei/wildlife_and_habitat/Hawaiian_Moorhen.html
Kāne, Herb Kawainui. "The 'Aumakua - Hawaiian Ancestral Spirits." State of Hawai'i > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Sharks > Files > Shark Task Force. Dated July 2014.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/sharks/files/2014/07/APaperbyHerbKane.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/sharks/files/2014/07/APaperbyHerbKane.pdf
"Maka'alae." Ke Ao Hāli'i Save Hāna Coast > Hāna Lands. Copyright 2018-2020.
Available @ https://savehanacoast.org/hana-lands/makaalae/
Available @ https://savehanacoast.org/hana-lands/makaalae/
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2021. "Huakai Po Nightmarchers Act Unlike Magnum's Killer on the Night Watch." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/huakai-po-nightmarchers-act-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2021. "Aumakua Omaomao Hawaiian Moths Actualize Magnum's Tell No One." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/aumakua-omaomao-hawaiian-moths.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 January 2021. "Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes Ape a Bit Magnum's Day Danger Walked In." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-ape-bit.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2021. "Coconut Oil Arms Hawaiian Martial Arts for Magnum's First the Beatdown." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/coconut-oil-arms-hawaiian-martial-arts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2021. "Kokio Keokeo Oahu White Hibiscus Allies Magnum's Bad Day and Farewell." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/kokio-keokeo-oahu-white-hibiscus-allies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2020. "Barking Sands Beach and Magnum's No Way Out Sometimes Are Under Attack." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum's The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Troubles Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent From Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Pyle, R.L.; and P. Pyle. 1 January 2017. "Common Gallinule." In: The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. Honolulu HI: B.P. Bishop Museum. Version 2.
Available @ http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/pdfs/03-PHAE-GRUI/COMO.pdf
Available @ http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/pdfs/03-PHAE-GRUI/COMO.pdf
"Sedentary Nature Puts Hawaiian Gallinule at Risk." BirdGuides > Articles > Ornithology. Dated 28 October 2018.
Available @ https://www.birdguides.com/articles/ornithology/sedentary-nature-puts-hawaiian-gallinule-at-risk/
Available @ https://www.birdguides.com/articles/ornithology/sedentary-nature-puts-hawaiian-gallinule-at-risk/
"Someone to Watch Over Me." Magnum PI: The Third Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, Feb. 12, 2021.
Sonsthagen, Sarah A.; Robert E. Wilson; and Jared G. Underwood. 24 October 2018. “Interisland Genetic Structure of Two Endangered Hawaiian Waterbirds: The Hawaiian Coot and Hawaiian Gallinule.” The Condor, 120(4): 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-18-98.1
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/the-condor/volume-120/issue-4/CONDOR-18-98.1/Interisland-genetic-structure-of-two-endangered-Hawaiian-waterbirds--The/10.1650/CONDOR-18-98.1.full
Available @ https://bioone.org/journals/the-condor/volume-120/issue-4/CONDOR-18-98.1/Interisland-genetic-structure-of-two-endangered-Hawaiian-waterbirds--The/10.1650/CONDOR-18-98.1.full
SpoilerTV @SpoilerTV. "ICYMI: Magnum PI - Episode 3.08 - Someone To Watch Over Me -- Press Release https://spoilertv.com/2021/01/magnum." Twitter. Jan. 22, 2021.
Available @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1352652510872395776
Available @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1352652510872395776
Streets, Thomas H. January 1877. "II. Description of a New Moorhen from the Hawaiian Islands." The Ibis, a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. Edited by Osbert Salvin and Philip Lutley Sclater. Volume 1(1): 25-27. Fourth Series. London [England]: John Van Voorst.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58527730 Available via Hathi Trust @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d00953341t&view=1up&seq=63
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58527730 Available via Hathi Trust @ https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d00953341t&view=1up&seq=63
van Rees, Charles; and Michael Reed. "Tracking the 'Alae 'Ula: Sighting Guide." Tufts University Research Project.
Available @ http://sites.tufts.edu/hawaiianmoorhen/sighting-guide/
Available @ http://sites.tufts.edu/hawaiianmoorhen/sighting-guide/
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.