Summary: 'Iole Hawaiian rats avoid areas akin to Five-0's Loa'a Pono Ka 'Iole I Ka Punana Jan. 10, 2020, when people are active, aggressive or assembled.
'iole Hawaiian rat (Rattus exulans) in parking lot at Hosmers Grove, Haleakala National Park, East Maui, Hawai'i; Thursday, Oct. 30, 2014, 09:40:13: Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr |
'Iole Hawaiian rats adeptly avoid ambush annihilation attempts around areas akin to those addressed on Hawaii Five-0 police procedural television series episode Loa'a Pono Ka 'Iole I Ka Punana Jan. 10, 2020.
Director Antonio Negret and writers Kendall Sherwood and Chris Wu bring into Season 10 the 'ōlelo ao ("proverb") The rat was caught right in the nest. The season's 13th episode, as the series' 231st overall, concerns a casualty concealed in a private golf course's cryo-chambers and childhood clashes with the class bully. Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Detective Danny Williams (Scott Caan) discerns father and son disagreements that drive a bully to terrorize his nine-year-old son Charlie (Zach Sulzbach).
Effective ends to bullying and killing entail elucidating means, motives and opportunities and ensnaring causal and criminal agents amid their environmental triggers and their endgame trophies.
'Iole Hawaiian rats frustrate facile round-ups and terminations because they favor natural environments, not built structures, when they fulfill feeding, mating, parenting, sheltering and socializing functions.
Physically and sexually mature females, in life cycles of perhaps under one year, gestate one to 10 newborns within 23 non-lactating, 26 to 30 lactating days. They have four sets of nipples and, like physically and sexually mature male 'iole Hawaiian rats, round-pointed noses, short ears, dusky legs and black-bottomed, white-topped hindfeet. Physical and sexual maturity inspires cinnamon-brown, cinnamon-buff or gray bodies; black, stiff guard-haired necks and sides; buff-white or gray undersides; and tail bristles in narrow-ringed iterations.
Physically and sexually mature female and male 'iole Hawaiian rats juggle 8.86 to 9.41-inch (22.5 to 23.9-centimeter) head-body, 4.37 to 4.64-inch (11.1 to 11.8-centimeter) tail lengths.
Mature 'iole Hawaiian rats know 1.22 to 1.26-inch (3.1 to 3.2-centimeter-) long skulls, 0.83 to 0.87-inch (2.1 to 2.2-centimeter-) long mandibles and 0.35-inch (0.9-centimeter-) long ears.
Physically and sexually mature 'iole Hawaiian rats look lean, lithe and little with 1.94-ounce (55-gram) average weights and 0.98 to 1.02-inch (2.5 to 2.6-centimeter-) long hindfeet. Their 214 to 228-foot (65.23 to 69.49-meter) home ranges on dry to well-drained, grassy, ground-covered soils maintain edible berries, seeds, stalks and tinier invertebrates and vertebrates. 'Iole Hawaiian rats, named Rattus exulans (from Latin rattus, "rat" and exulāns, "exiling, wandering") scientifically, nestle into niches 16-plus feet (4.88-plus meters) away from human habitations.
'Iole Hawaiian rats, observed scientifically by John Stokes (Dec. 9, 1875-Sept. 9, 1960) and Witmer Stone (Sept. 22, 1866-May 24, 1939), originate as Polynesian canoe animals.
'Iole Hawaiian rats populated, with dog and hog canoe animals, all Hawaii anciently; Kaua'i and O'ahu in rat-catcher lengeds; and Kaho-olawe and Kaua'i 100 years ago.
'Iole Hawaiian rats quest, for nest-friendly burrows, gulches and rocks, coconut, coffee, macadamia nut, pineapple and sugarcane plantations; embankments; fields; fruit and vegetable croplands; and wastelands. They remain the murid family's resident representative since house mice (Mus musculus) and house and wharf rats (Rattus norvegicus) represent introduced species non-indigenous, non-native to Hawaii. Black (Rattus rattus rattus) and roof and tree (Rattus rattus alexandrinus) rats suggest similarly successful Muridae (from Greek μῦς, "mouse" and -ειδής, "-like") family member introductions.
Legendary rat-catcher Pikoiakaalala turned population-thinning arrows against 'iole Hawaiian rats when they teemed O'ahu's coasts, Kaua'i's fields and Hawai'i's King Keawenui-a-'Umi's (1505?-1575?) royal floors and roofs.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
'iole Hawaiian rat (Rattus exulans) in parking lot at Hosmers Grove, Haleakala National Park, East Maui, Hawai'i; Thursday, Oct. 30, 2014, 09:40:13: Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/25129932392/; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=25129932392
Hawaii Five-0 Task Force's Detective Danny "Danno" Williams (Scott Caan) is concerned about bullying experienced by his son, Charlie (Zach Sulzbach), in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 13, Loa‘a pono ka ‘iole i ka punana ("The rat was caught right in the nest"): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Jan. 9, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/photos/a.135257959841022/2959917070708416/
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Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2018. “Lamian or Ramen Noodles: Hawaii Five-0's The Man Who Fell From the Sky.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2018. “Gutta-Percha Trees and Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ninth Season Premiere Cocoon.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2018. “Ki'i Pōhaku Petroglyphs: Ancients Exposed on Five-0's Waiho Wale Kahiko.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2018. “Hawaiian Rain Gardens for Five-0's Tough Branch That Does Not Break.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 May 2018. “Noni for Hawaii Five-0's Ka Hana A Ka Makua, O Ka Hana No Ia A Keiki.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 April 2018. “'Āliamanu Salt Lake and Five-0's Kopi Wale No I Ka I'a A 'Eu No Ka Ilo.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2018. “Hawaii Five-0 Episode Ahuwale Ka Nane Hina: Uku Hawaiian Gray Snappers.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2018. “'Iwa Great Frigatebirds: Five-0's He Lokomaika'i Ka Manu O Kaiona.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2018. “Chinese Juniper Shrubs on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2018. “Bonsai Gardening on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2018. “'Ulu Hawaiian Breadfruit To Do One's Duty on Five-0's E Ho'oko Kuleana.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2018. “Chlorine Gas on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Holapu Ke Ahi Koe Iho Ka Lehu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2018. “Golden Plovers and Stars of Heaven Know Where Pae Is on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2018. “A Coral Reef Strengthens Out to Land on Hawaii Five-0 with Lobe Corals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2018. “No Southern House Mosquitoes on Hawaii Five-0's Na Keikia Kalaihaohia.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 January 2018. “What Is Gone Is Not Hawaiian Bobtail Squid on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2018. “Criminals Rare as Guernsey Dairy Cattle on Hawaii Five-0 The Roundup.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2018. “Hawaiian Cattle Roundups and Hawaii Five-0 2010 The Roundup Criminals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2010. “Hawaii Shave Ice Images and Take-Outs on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ho'apono.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2010. “Hawaiian Wild Boars Around Hawaii Five-0 2010's North Shore of O'ahu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2010. “Limu Lipoa Hawaiian Seaweed on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Nalowale.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2010. “Hawaiian Blueberry Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pancakes.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2010. “Hawaii Five-0 2010: Respect the Land and the Pizza Without Pineapples?” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2010. “Pygmy Hippopotamuses for Grace of the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Family?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2010. “Pineappley Hala Tree Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pilot.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Miller, Gerrit S., Jr. "The Characters and Probable History of the Hawaiian Rat." Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 14: 3-6. Honolulu HI: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1924.
Available @ http://kureatollconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Rattus-Hawaiiansis.pdf
Available @ http://kureatollconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Rattus-Hawaiiansis.pdf
Miller, Williams, J. Morgan. 1973. "The Ecology of Rattus exulans (Peale) Reviewed." Pacific Science 27(2): 120-127.
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5093586.pdf
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5093586.pdf
"Rattus exulans." National Park Service > Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park Hawai'i > Learn About the Park > Nature > Animals > Mammals > Mammals & Herps of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park > Hawaiian Mammal and Herp Names > Plate 1. Mammals > Hawaiian Common Names > 'iole. Generated 10 March 2007.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kahomamm/family/muridae.htm
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kahomamm/family/muridae.htm
"Rodents: Rats and Mice." State of Hawai'i > Department of Health > Vector Control Section.
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/san/files/2014/04/rodent-standard-vc-format-with-photo-credits-edit-04012014.pdf
Available @ https://health.hawaii.gov/san/files/2014/04/rodent-standard-vc-format-with-photo-credits-edit-04012014.pdf
Stokes, John F. G. [Francis Gray]. Presented January 17, 1917. Published March 8, 1917. "Notes on the Hawaiian Rat." Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History III(4): 11-21.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38877013
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=CKNkHK2KIQoC&pg=PA251
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38877013
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=CKNkHK2KIQoC&pg=PA251
Stone, Witmer. Presented January 17, 1917. Published March 8, 1917. "The Hawaiian Rat." Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History III(4): 3-10.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38877005
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=CKNkHK2KIQoC&pg=PA251
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38877005
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=CKNkHK2KIQoC&pg=PA251
Svihla, Arthur. January 1936. "The Hawaiian Rat." The Murrelet: A Journal of Northwestern Ornithology and Mammalogy XVII(1): 2-14.
Available via Journal Storage @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3535016?seq=1
Available via Journal Storage @ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3535016?seq=1
Williams, J. Morgan. April 1973. "The Ecology of Rattus exulans (Peale) Reviewed." Pacific Science 27(2): 120-127.
Available @ https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/39f4/19c94367313727a7292c4987d8a5d693afd6.pdf
Available @ https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/39f4/19c94367313727a7292c4987d8a5d693afd6.pdf
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