Summary: Hawaiian kou trees act affirmatively against the actual if not the symbolic storms that afflict Five-0's Ihea 'Oe I Ka Wa A Ka Ua Loku Ana? Jan. 3, 2020.
Hawaiian kou trees (Cordia subcordata) typically display straight trunks, wind-shaped branches and a protective canopy; Waipuilani Park, Kihei, South Side Maui, Hawaii; Thursday, Sep. 9, 2010, 10:58: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Wikimedia Commons |
Hawaiian kou trees afford armor against Hawaii Five-0's figuratively, literally stormy Ihea 'Oe I Ka Wa A Ka Ua Loku Ana? Where Were You When the Rain Was Pouring? Jan. 3, 2020.
Tenth-season 12th-episode director Katie Boyum and writers Peter M. Lenkov and David Wolkove base the series' 230th episode overall in Hawaii perhaps less culturally, environmentally battleworthy than anciently. Hawaiian kou trees contain rain-sheltering, sun-shading canopies and waterlogging-tolerant shoots cooperative with carving containers for fishing, food-serving, sailing and worshipping; and with dyeing, eating and healing. Air-layered, cut, grafted, seeded, sprouted Hawaiian kou trees deliver bark, leaves and wood for medicines; dyes, fishlines; and back-scratchers, canoes, fish-hook containers, food-servers, paddles and statues.
The Boraginaceae (from Latin burra, "shaggy garment" and -āceae, "resembling") borage, forget-me-not, heliotrope family member engenders buoyant, edible, saltwater-tolerant seeds with six-week germinations within one-year viabilities.
Hawaiian kou trees, scientifically Cordia subcordata (from Latin subcordātus, "almost heart-shaped [leaves]"), furnish maximally four 0.39 to 0.51-inch (10 to 13-millimeter) long white seeds per fruit.
Cordia subcordata, for Euricius (1486-Dec. 24, 1535) and Valerius (Feb. 18, 1515-Sept. 25, 1544) Cordus, get black-brown-ripened, point-tipped, 0.79 to 1.18-inch (2 to 3-centimeter) long fruits. They have clustered, 1 to 2-inch (2.54 to 5.08-centimeter) diameter, orange-petaled, scentless, short-stalked, tubular flowers with cylindrical, green-sepal calyxes and five to seven irregular, wrinkled lobes. Hawaiian kou trees, identified by Jean-Baptiste de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck (Aug. 1, 1744-Dec. 18, 1829), include shiny-topped, smooth-uppersided, wavy-edged leaves with hairy-midrib, leathery, pale-veined undersides.
Hawaiian kou trees juggle spring-peaking, year-round flowers to 3.15 to 7.87-inch (8 to 20-centimeter) long, 1.97 to 5.12-inch (5 to 13-centimeter) wide leaves at branch ends.
Hawaiian kou trees keep alternate-clustered, round-base foliage with blunt-pointed ends on 0.5 to 3-inch (1.27 to 7.62-centimeter) tall stems and corrugated, flaky, furrowed, grooved, stringy bark.
Hawaiian kou trees log 15 to 50-foot (4.57 to 15.24-meter) heights, inter-tree spacing and open, rounded-crown, wide-spreading canopies and pink-tinted, straw-colored sapwood and purple-tinted, brown-red heartwood. They manifest extensive, shallow roots that maintain basal new-plant sprouts, 15.75-inch (40-centimeter) diameter trunks straightly immobile and wind-contorted branches semi-mobile in dry, waterlogged or well-drained soils. They nestle into breadfruit and coconut plantations and coastal lowland, inland-edged mangrove, secondary, shrubby-beach forests from sea level through 98.42-foot (30-meter) or even 492.13-foot (150-meter) altitudes.
Hawaiian kou trees occur in clayey, clayey-loamy, loamy, sandy, sandy-clayey, sandy-clayey-loamy, sandy-loamy soils with soil pHs 6.1 to 7.4 or on lava headlands or rocky limestones.
Hawaiian kou trees prefer mean annual 40 to 160-inch (1,016 to 4,064-millimeter) rainfall and temperatures between 75 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (24 and 28 degrees Celsius).
Hawaiian kou trees queue up in beach forests with beach heliotrope (Tournefortia argentea), hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus), mulberry (Morinda citrifolia), naupaka (Scaevola sericea) and screwpine (Pandanus tectorius). Coastal-forest companions remain beach she-oak (Casuarina equisetifolia), beautyleaf (Calophyllum inophyllum), birdcatcher (Pisonia grandis), fish poison (Barringtonia asiatica), Pacific rosewood (Thespesia populnea) and tropical almond (Terminalia catappa). They survive amid such natural herbaceous (from Latin herbāceus, "grassy") companions as beach morning glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae), beach pea (Vigna marina) and Hawaiian jack-bean (Canavalia hawaiiensis).
Hawaiian kou trees turn up in traditional Hawaiian niches to tender the sustainable takeaways whose symbolic absence turns Hawaii Five-0 Task Force members to desperate measures.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Hawaiian kou trees (Cordia subcordata) typically display straight trunks, wind-shaped branches and a protective canopy; Waipuilani Park, Kihei, South Side Maui, Hawaii; Thursday, Sep. 9, 2010, 10:58: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-100909-4270-Cordia_subcordata-habit-Waipuilani_Park_Kihei-Maui_(24756693490).jpg; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24756693490/; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24756693490
Thomas Sullivan Magnum (Jay Hernandez) of CBS-TV's Magnum P.I. learns that Hawaii Five-0's Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin) always takes the driver's seat in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 12, Ihea 'oe i ka wa a ka ua e loku ana? ("Where were you when the rain was pouring?"): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Jan. 3, 2000, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/videos/vb.120000351366783/2594618154143367/
For further information:
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/lahaina-noon-unlike-five-0s-hewa-ka.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/pueo-hawaiian-short-eared-owls-and.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/hau-hawaiian-sea-hibiscus-maa-hawaiian.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/five-0s-hawaiian-hee-big-blue-day.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/offer-young-taro-leaves-to-hawaii-five.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/kanawao-shrub-fruits-for-hawaii-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/kanawao-shrub-fruits-for-hawaii-five-0s.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/five-0-hawaiian-rain-gardens-not-made.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/five-0-hawaiian-rain-gardens-not-made.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/humpback-whales-depressed-with-heat-in.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/no-awa-or-kava-shrubs-if-those-above.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/kikui-tree-leaves-for-hawaii-five-0.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/hawaii-five-0-gone-on-road-without-koa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/hawaii-five-0-gone-on-road-without-koa.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/ponderosa-pine-trees-for-when-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/ponderosa-pine-trees-for-when-hawaii.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/hawaiian-pili-grass-houses-hawaii-five.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/hawaiian-pili-grass-houses-hawaii-five.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/koa-black-coral-for-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/koa-black-coral-for-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-goose-nene-birds-of-feather.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-goose-nene-birds-of-feather.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-horses-chang-and-mcgarrett.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-horses-chang-and-mcgarrett.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/olona-hawaiian-nettle-shrubs-for-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/olona-hawaiian-nettle-shrubs-for-hawaii.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/gernika-genocide-survivor-art-before.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/gernika-genocide-survivor-art-before.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-beach-sand-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-beach-sand-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/proverbial-cowrie-sea-snails-for-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/proverbial-cowrie-sea-snails-for-hawaii.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2018. “Hawaiian Rain Gardens for Five-0's Tough Branch That Does Not Break.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 April 2018. “'Āliamanu Salt Lake and Five-0's Kopi Wale No I Ka I'a A 'Eu No Ka Ilo.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2018. “Hawaii Five-0 Episode Ahuwale Ka Nane Hina: Uku Hawaiian Gray Snappers.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2018. “'Iwa Great Frigatebirds: Five-0's He Lokomaika'i Ka Manu O Kaiona.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2018. “Chinese Juniper Shrubs on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2018. “Bonsai Gardening on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2018. “'Ulu Hawaiian Breadfruit To Do One's Duty on Five-0's E Ho'oko Kuleana.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2018. “Chlorine Gas on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Holapu Ke Ahi Koe Iho Ka Lehu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2018. “Golden Plovers and Stars of Heaven Know Where Pae Is on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2018. “A Coral Reef Strengthens Out to Land on Hawaii Five-0 with Lobe Corals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2018. “No Southern House Mosquitoes on Hawaii Five-0's Na Keikia Kalaihaohia.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 January 2018. “What Is Gone Is Not Hawaiian Bobtail Squid on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2018. “Criminals Rare as Guernsey Dairy Cattle on Hawaii Five-0 The Roundup.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2018. “Hawaiian Cattle Roundups and Hawaii Five-0 2010 The Roundup Criminals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2010. “Hawaii Shave Ice Images and Take-Outs on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ho'apono.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2010. “Hawaiian Wild Boars Around Hawaii Five-0 2010's North Shore of O'ahu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2010. “Limu Lipoa Hawaiian Seaweed on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Nalowale.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2010. “Hawaiian Blueberry Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pancakes.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2010. “Hawaii Five-0 2010: Respect the Land and the Pizza Without Pineapples?” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2010. “Pygmy Hippopotamuses for Grace of the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Family?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2010. “Pineappley Hala Tree Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pilot.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
"Nā Mea Kanu Hawai'i: Hawaiian Plants. State of Hawaii > Department of Agriculture.
Available @ https://19of32x2yl33s8o4xza0gf14-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/OHA_Native_Plant_Poster_Web.pdf
Available @ https://19of32x2yl33s8o4xza0gf14-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/OHA_Native_Plant_Poster_Web.pdf
"Plant Care: Native Hawaiian Species." Highway Manual for Sustainable Landscape Maintenance.
Available @ https://hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/files/2013/02/Landscape-d_APPENDICES.pdf
Available @ https://hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/files/2013/02/Landscape-d_APPENDICES.pdf
Stender, Keoki; & Yuko Stender. "Cordia subcordata." Marinelife Photography > Plants > Family Boraginaceae > Hawaii - Polynesian Introduction.
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/flowers/boraginaceae/cordia-subcordata.htm
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/flowers/boraginaceae/cordia-subcordata.htm
Tsuneyoshi, Amy. "Native Plants for Water Conservation." University of Hawai'i at Mānoa > College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources > Renewable Natural Resources Extension > Urban Forestry.
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/rnre/Native_Plants_Water_Conservation.asp
Available @ https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/rnre/Native_Plants_Water_Conservation.asp
Wagner, Warren L.; Derral R. Herbst; Nancy Khan; and Tim Flynn. Version 1.3 [12 April 2012]. "Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i and Hawai'i's Ferns and Fern Allies." Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History > Research & Collections > Botany.
Available @ https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/
Available @ https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/
Water Conservation in the Landscape: Maui County's Landscape and Gardening Handbook. Wailuku HI: Department of Water Supply.
Available @ https://www.mauicounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15460/Handbook-Publication
Available @ https://www.mauicounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15460/Handbook-Publication
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