Kikui Tree Leaves for Hawaii Five-0 2010's Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole

Summary: Traditional Hawaiian bruise remedies, such as kikui tree leaves, are absent from Hawaii Five-0 2010 episode Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole Jan. 11, 2019.

kikui trees (Aleurites moluccanus) at Heeia Park, Oahu, Hawaii; Sunday, July 11, 2004: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Wikimedia Commons

Life-saving treatment options in the Hawaii Five-0 2010 active police procedural series episode Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole He Jan. 11, 2019, avoid traditional Hawaiian bruise remedies, kukui tree leaves.

Director Roderick Davis and writer Zoe Robyn build Season 9's 12th episode A Bruise Inflicted on an Innocent Person Vanishes Quickly around an 'ōlelo a'o ("advice"). The series' 205th episode overall considers the life-threatening condition of Grace Williams (Teilor Grubbs), the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Task Force family's most bruised, most innocent member. Rachel Hollander (Claire van der Boom) and ex-husband Danny Williams (Scott Caan) defer to hospital-dispensed modern Western medicine, not traditional Hawaiian health care, for their daughter.

Traditional Hawaiian medicine evolved around kahuna la'au lapa'au (general practitioners) and specialists as kahuna haihai iwi (orthopedists), kahuna lomilomi (masseurs, physical therapists) and kahuna paaopao (pediatricians).

Traditional Hawaiian medical practitioners, especially the kahuna la'au lapa'au and kahuna haihai iwi, favored fresh kukui tree leaves as traditional Hawaiian bruise remedies and swelling treatments.

The Euphorbiaceae (from Greek εύφορβος, eúphorbos, "well-fed") spurge family member grows from fleshy, oily kernels with an interior, thin embryo within a protein- and starch-rich endosperm. The white kernels hide, under secondary, thin-layered seed coats, within round, 1.58- to 2.36-inch (4- to 6-centimeter) diameter kikui tree nuts, often hailed as night-lighting candlenuts. Raw nuts impart phorbol and saponin toxins even though traditional Pacific and southeast Asian cuisines intermingle baked, cooked, fried, grilled, roasted fish, nuts, rice and vegetables.

Brown-green drupes, as apple-shaped, fleshy- to leathery-husked, one- to two-seeded, stone fruits, juggle the black, elliptical, hard, rough-shelled 0.98- to 1.38-inch- (2.5- to 3.5-centimeter-) long nuts.

Berry-like 1.97- to 2.36-inch (5- to 6-centimeter-) long, 1.97 to 2.76-inch- (5- to 7-centimeter-) wide fruits often keep company with kikui tree female and male flowers.

Monoecious (from Greek μόνος, mónos, "sole" and οἰκία, oikía, "house") kikui trees locate female- and male-flowering, fragrant, green-white 4- to 9-inch- (10- to 22.86-centimeter-) long panicles. All kikui tree flowers individually manifest circular, white corollas (from Latin corōlla, "small chaplet, garland, wreath") with five creamy- to dingy-white, non-fused, 0.51-inch- (1.3-centimeter-) long petals. Kikui trees, named Aleurites moluccana (from Greek ἄλευρον, áleuron, "flour" and Latin moluccāna, "Moluccan [Indonesian]"), net 3.94- to 7.87-inch- (10- to 20-centimeter-) long, silver-green, tip-pointed foliage.

Kikui trees, observed by Carl Linnaeus (May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) and Carl Willdenow (Aug. 22, 1765-July 10, 1812), offer three- to seven-lobed, tooth-edged, white-dusted foliage.

Alternate-positioned kikui tree leaves, plucked as traditional Hawaiian bruise remedies, present hairy, heart-, oblong- or triangle-shaped, simple, wave-edged surfaces; rusty undersides; sweet-sapped stems; two basal glands.

Kikui trees queue up 2.74- to 4.57-foot (9- to 15-meter) trunk diameters; 10- to 90-plus-foot (3.05- to 27.43-plus-meter) heights; 15- to 40-plus-foot (4.57- to 12.19-plus-meter) canopies. They require mean annual temperatures between 66 and 81 degrees Fahrenheit (19 and 27 degrees Celsius) and 25.19- to 168.89-inch (640- to 4,290-millimeter) mean annual rainfall. Sunny, well-drained soil pHs 5 to 8 through 701.04-foot (2,300-meter) altitudes above sea level support black-gray, drought-, salt-, soil-, wind-tolerant, smooth-barked, subtropical and tropical kikui trees.

Perhaps Danny, Grace and Rachel treat less serious contusions and non-life-threatening health threats at home with such traditional Hawaiian bruise remedies as fresh kikui tree leaves.

Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin), Captain Lou Grover (Chi McBride) and Detective Danny "Danno" Williams (Scott Caan) in CBS TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 9, episode 12, Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole He (A Bruise Inflicted on an Innocent Person Vanishes Quickly): CBS Hawaii Five-0 episode 9.12 promotional photo, via SpoilerTV Dec. 21, 2018

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

kikui trees (Aleurites moluccanus) at Heeia Park, Oahu, Hawaii; Sunday, July 11, 2004: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 United States, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-040711-0127-Aleurites_moluccana-view-Heeia_Park-Oahu_(24596299672).jpg;
Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24596299672/;
Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24596299672

Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin), Captain Lou Grover (Chi McBride) and Detective Danny "Danno" Williams (Scott Caan) in CBS TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 9, episode 12, Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole He (A Bruise Inflicted on an Innocent Person Vanishes Quickly): CBS Hawaii Five-0 episode 9.12 promotional photo, via SpoilerTV Dec. 21, 2018, @ https://www.spoilertv.com/2018/12/hawaii-five-0-episode-912-ka-hauli-o-ka.html

For further information:

"Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd." Tropicos® > Name Search.
Available @ https://www.tropicos.org/Name/12800004

Hilgenkamp, Kathryn; and Colleen Pescaia. 2003. "Traditional Hawaiian Healing and Western Influence." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 2003, Vol. 1, Special Issue: Hawaii, 3-39
Available @ http://www.cjhp.org/volume1_2003/issuehi-textonly/34-39-hilgenkamp.pdf

"Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole, He Nalowale Koke: A Bruise Inflicted on an Innocent Person Vanishes Quickly." Hawaii Five-0 2010: The Ninth Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, Jan. 11, 2019.

Linné, Caroli a (Carl Linnaeus). 1805. "2. Aleurites moluccana. W." Species Plantarum: Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, Ad Genera Relatas, Cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum Systema Sexuale Digestas. Editio Quarta, Post Reichardianum Quinta. Adjectis Vegetabilibus Hucusque Cognitis Curante Carolo Ludovico Willdenow. Tomus IV, Pars I: 590. Holmiae [Stockholm, Sweden]: Laurentii Salvii [Laurentius Salvius].
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