Arctic Buttercups Avail Naja Lund Aparico Yellow Seasons by the Lake

Summary: Arctic buttercups avail Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees yellow Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books for Young Readers, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Ranunculus affinis, Ranunculus eastwoodianus, Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. affinis and Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis synonymize the Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus), according to Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America North of New Mexico, vol. 3 (1997), via (http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501195).
Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, northern Canada; image obtained Sunday, June 13, 2021.: Eric Lamb, CC BY 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Arctic buttercups avail author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees yellow Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books for Young Readers, Penguin Random House imprint, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.

Arctic buttercups beautify the front cover, the first four pages to the summer-months section, the first page to the two-page authorial Postscript by Naja Lund Aparico. They cluster in moist, open, sparse meadows that configure acidic-soil pHs 4.5 to 7.5 and boulders such as those captured on the first two summer-months section. Temperate to arctic North America, Europe and Asia domicile them even as arctic buttercups, commonly designated as goldilocks and Greenland buttercups, dwell in coastal, lowland Greenland.

Their perennial ("through[out-the-]year-having"; Latin perennia [per annus -is]) existence epitomizes a 2-plus-year lifespan even as arctic buttercups ensure the matted or the solitary elaboration evidenced storywise.

illustration of an Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus) synonym, Ranunculus pedatifidus (Figure 1905), drawn under the supervision of American botanist, taxonomist, and first Director-in-Chief (1895-1929) of the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG), Bronx Park, Nathaniel Lord Britton(Jan. 15, 1857-June 25, 1934), in Nathaniel Lord Britton and Addison Brown, An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and From the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Second edition -- revised and enlarged. In three volumes. Vol. II: Amaranthaceae to Loganiaceae Amaranth to Polypremum (1913), page 108.:
MBLWHOI (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library

Arctic buttercups feature an erect-base, 40-centimeter- (15.748-inch-) tall stem even as a 0.5- to 0.7-centimeter (0.19685- to 0.275591-inch) secondary bundle features after the early-primary root fails.

Each buttercup generates a lateral-extending, 26- to 35-centimeter (10.2362- to 13.7795-inch) rhizome ("root-mass-acting"; Greek ῥίζωμα [ῥῐ́ζᾰ -μᾰ]) going to 2- to 15-centimeter (0.787402- to 5.90551-inch) depths. Arctic-buttercup rhizomes have a bud-, node-, scale-like leaf-housing stem even as they host food-reserve materials and head their shoots and roots respectively soil surface-ward, subsoil downward. Ten-maximum nondissected to palmately-lobed leaves inhabit basal stems even as upper-stem leaves deep-divided into 3 to 5 narrow segments invoke filiform (thread-shaped"; Latin filum -fōrmēs) iterations.

Author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees journey through Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland even as they jubilate spring-, summer-, fail-month arctic buttercups.

A basal rosette of green leaves complements the bright yellow flowers of the Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus), a circumpolarly distributed perennial flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot) family.
Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. affinis, a synonym of the Arctic buttercup, Yukon, Yukon Territory, northwestern Canada; image obtained Saturday, June 24, 2017.:
David McCorquodale, CC BY 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Arctic-buttercup leaf shapes know seasonal variability even as long, low, petulate stems keep 3 to 5 basal-stem, palmate, stem-kept leaves and kidney-shaped, partite, rounded, wedge-segmented leaves.

March-June flowering launches double-perianthed ("concerning-flower-setting"; perianthium [Greek περί ἄνθος; Latin‎ -ium]), fused or separate, inner-whorled, 5 obovate-petaled ("reverse-egg-shaped"; Latin ob- ōvum -ātus) corolla ("chaplet/garlandet/wreathlet"; Latin corōlla). Double perianths model outer-whorling even as the often-green, outer-whorled, pubescent ("downy-becoming"; Latin pūbēscēns) calyx ("husk"; Greek κάλυξ) manifests separate-petaled sepals (Latin sēparātus petalum ["leaf"; Greek πέτᾰλον). Arctic buttercups need cross- or self-pollinating even as they niche beetle-membered Coleoptera ("sheath-wing"; Greek κολεόπτερος [κολεός πτερόν]) and fly-membered Diptera ("two-wings"; Greek δίπτερα [δι- πτερόν]) orders.

Author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees offer Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland arctic buttercups even as afore-observed plants occupy coastal, northern Greenland.

Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer Sir John Richardson (Nov. 5, 1787-June 5, 1865) taxonomized the circumpolarly distributed Arctic buttercup as Ranunculus arcticus ("217. R. arcticus," page 741) in "No. VII Botanical Appendix -- List of the Plants" (pages 729-763), which was included in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21, and 22 (MDCCCXXIII [1823]) by British Royal Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator Sir John Franklin (April 16, 1786-June 11, 1847). The historical account concerned the Coppermine Expedition of 1819-1822, a British overland undertaking organized by the Royal Navy with aims of surveying and charting the area from Hudson Bay to the north coast of North America, eastwards from the mouth of northern Canada's Coppermine River. The expedition also sought to discover and map the Northwest Passage, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, via waterways through the Arctic Archipelago of Canada.
Sir Richardson assigned "(B.) Denotes the Barren Grounds from Point Lake to the Arctic Sea" (page 730) as the particular habitat in which the Arctic buttercup plants were found.
George Back (Nov. 6, 1796-June 23, 1878) and Robert Hood (1797–Oct. 20, 1821), two midshipmen in the Admiralty of the United Kingdom, were assigned to assist Franklin and "to make drawings of the land, of the natives, and of the various objects of natural history; and particularly of such as Dr. Richardson, who, to his professional duties was to add that of naturalist, might consider to be most curious and interesting" ("Introduction," page xiii).
illustration of the Barren Grounds, the district in Northern Canada's Northwest Territories and Nunavut in which Sir Richardson discovered Ranunculus arcticus (frontispiece).
(first line, left) "Drawn by Lieut. Back, R.N."; (first line, right) "Engraved by Edwd Finden."
(second line, center) "Preparing an Encampment on Barren Grounds, for the Gathering Tripe de Roche &c., Sept. 16."
"Published March 1823 by John Murray London.":
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library

Embryo-, tracheo-, spermato-phyte, angiosperm, eudicot ("growing-within-plant"; "windpipe-plant"; "seed-plant"; "container[ized-]seed"; "true-two-seedleaf"; Greek ἔμβρυον, τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία φυτά, σπέρμα, ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα, εὐ- δι- κοτυληδών) cladeships prompt seeding, internal-feeding, fruiting.

Ranunculales ("little-frog-pertaining"; Latin ranunculus -ālēs [rāna‎ -unculus]) ordership quarters three-opening pollen even as Ranunculaceae ("little-frog-resembling"; Latin ranunculus -āceae) familyship queues free, non-fused carpels, petals, sepals, stamens. Genus-specied Ranunculus arcticus ("little-frog northern[Ursa-Major-bear-]pertaining"; Greek ἀρκτικός [ἄρκτος -ικός]; Sir John Richardson [Mon., Nov. 5, 1787-Tue., Jun 5, 1865], 1823) realizes circumpolar-, cold-, rocky-, tundra-region tolerances. The afore-stated plant shelters toxic sap whose subsequent swelling sometimes sustains such severe stress as temporary paralysis even as it perhaps suggests the yellow-textile colors storywise.

Author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees treat Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland to arctic buttercups even as dried petals tweak yellow dyes.

Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer Sir John Richardson (Nov. 5, 1787-June 5, 1865) assigned the scientific name of Ranunculus arcticus to the circumpolar perennial in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot) family that he discovered as a member of the Coppermine Expedition (1819-1822), which was commanded by British Royal Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator Sir John Franklin (April 16, 1786-June 11, 1847). The British overland expedition aimed to survey and chart northern coastal Canada and to discover and map the Northwest Passage, a sea lane linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans via the Arctic Archipelago of Canada.
In July 1821, after the expedition had reached the Arctic coast via the Coppermine River, "Richardson's Adventure With White Wolves" occurred, as depicted and described in F. (Frederick) Whymper, The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril & Heroism, vol. I (1877-1880; page 189).
"They were now in the country of the Esquimaux, and exposed to frresh anxieties from the unfriendly feeling which exited between them and the Indians. Dr. Richardson, one night, whilst on the first watch, had seated himself on a hill overhanging the river; his thoughts were possibly engaged with far distant scenes, when he was roused by an indistinct noise behind him, and, on looking round, perceived that nine white wolves had ranged themselves in the form of a crescent, and were advancing, apparently with the intention of driving into the river. On his rising up they halted, and when he advanced, they made way for his passage down to the tents. He had his gun in his hand, but forbore to fire, lest he should alarm any Esquimaux who might possibly be in the neighbourhood" (page 190).:
University of California Libraries, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Ranunculus affinis, Ranunculus eastwoodianus, Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. affinis and Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis synonymize the Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus), according to Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America North of New Mexico, vol. 3 (1997), via (http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501195).
Ranunculus pedatifidus var. affinis, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, northern Canada; image obtained Sunday, June 13, 2021.: Eric Lamb, CC BY 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ranunculus_pedatifidus_affinis,_Kivalliq_Region,_NU,_Canada_iNaturalist.jpg;
Eric Lamb (eric_lamb), CC BY 4.0 International, via iNaturalist @ https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/190921155

illustration of an Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus) synonym, Ranunculus pedatifidus (Figure 1905), drawn under the supervision of American botanist, taxonomist, and first Director-in-Chief (1895-1929) of the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG), Bronx Park, Nathaniel Lord Britton(Jan. 15, 1857-June 25, 1934), in Nathaniel Lord Britton and Addison Brown, An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and From the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Second edition -- revised and enlarged. In three volumes. Vol. II: Amaranthaceae to Loganiaceae Amaranth to Polypremum (1913), page 108.:
MBLWHOI (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/875288;
"Ranunculus pedatifidus Sm. surefoot buttercup" image from "Britton, N.L., and A. Brown, 1913, An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Provided by Kentucky Native Plant Society, New York," via PLANTS Database, USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) @ https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/RAPE/images

A basal rosette of green leaves complements the bright yellow flowers of the Arctic buttercup (Ranunculus arcticus), a circumpolarly distributed perennial flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot) family.
Ranunculus pedatifidus subsp. affinis, a synonym of the Arctic buttercup, Yukon, Yukon Territory, northwestern Canada; image obtained Saturday, June 24, 2017.:
David McCorquodale, CC BY 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ranunculus_pedatifidus.jpg;
David McCorquodale (dbmcc09), CC BY NC 4.0 International, via iNaturalist @ https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/8883023

Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer Sir John Richardson (Nov. 5, 1787-June 5, 1865) taxonomized the circumpolarly distributed Arctic buttercup as Ranunculus arcticus ("217. R. arcticus," page 741) in "No. VII Botanical Appendix -- List of the Plants" (pages 729-763), which was included in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21, and 22 (MDCCCXXIII [1823]) by British Royal Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator Sir John Franklin (April 16, 1786-June 11, 1847). The historical account concerned the Coppermine Expedition of 1819-1822, a British overland undertaking organized by the Royal Navy with aims of surveying and charting the area from Hudson Bay to the north coast of North America, eastwards from the mouth of northern Canada's Coppermine River. The expedition also sought to discover and map the Northwest Passage, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, via waterways through the Arctic Archipelago of Canada.
Sir Richardson assigned "(B.) Denotes the Barren Grounds from Point Lake to the Arctic Sea" (page 730) as the particular habitat in which the Arctic buttercup plants were found.
George Back (Nov. 6, 1796-June 23, 1878) and Robert Hood (1797–Oct. 20, 1821), two midshipmen in the Admiralty of the United Kingdom, were assigned to assist Franklin and "to make drawings of the land, of the natives, and of the various objects of natural history; and particularly of such as Dr. Richardson, who, to his professional duties was to add that of naturalist, might consider to be most curious and interesting" ("Introduction," page xiii).
illustration of the Barren Grounds, the district in Northern Canada's Northwest Territories and Nunavut in which Sir Richardson discovered Ranunculus arcticus (frontispiece).
(first line, left) "Drawn by Lieut. Back, R.N."; (first line, right) "Engraved by Edwd Finden."
(second line, center) "Preparing an Encampment on Barren Grounds, for the Gathering Tripe de Roche &c., Sept. 16."
"Published March 1823 by John Murray London.":
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46163966;
Smithsonian Libraries, Public Domain, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/Narrativejourne00Fran/page/n7/mode/1up;
opposite page 412; Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2923901;
John Franklin, Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea (1823): Smithsonian Libraries Digital Collections, "No Copyright -- United States," via @ https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/narrativejourne00fran

Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer Sir John Richardson (Nov. 5, 1787-June 5, 1865) assigned the scientific name of Ranunculus arcticus to the circumpolar perennial in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot) family that he discovered as a member of the Coppermine Expedition (1819-1822), which was commanded by British Royal Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator Sir John Franklin (April 16, 1786-June 11, 1847). The British overland expedition aimed to survey and chart northern coastal Canada and to discover and map the Northwest Passage, a sea lane linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans via the Arctic Archipelago of Canada.
In July 1821, after the expedition had reached the Arctic coast via the Coppermine River, "Richardson's Adventure With White Wolves" occurred, as depicted and described in F. (Frederick) Whymper, The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril & Heroism, vol. I (1877-1880; page 189).
"They were now in the country of the Esquimaux, and exposed to frresh anxieties from the unfriendly feeling which exited between them and the Indians. Dr. Richardson, one night, whilst on the first watch, had seated himself on a hill overhanging the river; his thoughts were possibly engaged with far distant scenes, when he was roused by an indistinct noise behind him, and, on looking round, perceived that nine white wolves had ranged themselves in the form of a crescent, and were advancing, apparently with the intention of driving into the river. On his rising up they halted, and when he advanced, they made way for his passage down to the tents. He had his gun in his hand, but forbore to fire, lest he should alarm any Esquimaux who might possibly be in the neighbourhood" (page 190).:
University of California Libraries, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/seaitsstirringst34whymrich/page/n218/mode/1up;
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr._Richardson's_adventure_with_white_wolfes,_c._1820.jpg;
F. (Frederick) Whymper, "Franklin and Richardson's Journeys to the Polar Sea" (pages 189-190), in "Chapter XX. The Magnetic Pole -- A Land Journey to the Polar Sea," pages 186-204, The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril & Heroism, vol. I (1877-1880): University of California Libraries, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-buttercups-avail-naja-lund.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/07/arctic-dandelions-avail-naja-lund.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/white-cottongrass-announces-seasons-by.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/06/arctic-hares-abide-all-seasons-by-lake.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html

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Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2026. "Greenland Twinflower as Linnaea Borealis Affirms What Linnaeus Saw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails All Greenland in Smithsonian Ocean by Deborah Cramer." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 September 2025. "Arctic Chill and Arctic Thaw Affix Greenland in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2025. "Oils Are Why Greenland Sharks Are in Greenland by Jean F. Blashfield." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html

McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10

Murray, Lily. 2022. "Greenland Shark Life Span: Up to 400 Years." Pages 54-55. In: How Old Is a Whale? Animal Life Spans From the Mayfly to the Immortal Jellyfish. Illustrated by Jesse Hodgson. Somerville MA: Big Picture Press.

Nuttall, Mark. "Greenland. Pages 383-385. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Osborne, Mary Pope. 2020. Narwhal on a Sunny Night. Magic Treehouse #33. Illustrated by AG Ford. New York NY: Stepping Stone Book, Random House Children's Books, divison of Penguin Random House LLC.

Parker, Steve. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Sharks. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.; Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc.

Prunetti, Luigi. 1996. Viking Explorers. Translated by Paul Clark. England: Macdonald Young Books Ltd., 1995. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books, 156 Fifth Ave.

Rayne, Elizabeth. 20 August 2025. "Sharks Are Older Than Trees, Which Seems Wrong." Popular Mechanics > News > Technology.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1

Robson, Denny. 2001. Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish. Wild, Wild World. A Question and Answer book. Illustrated by James Field. Bath BA1 1HE, UK: Parragon Publishing.

Schmidt, Jennifer V. "Greenland Shark." Pages 385-386. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Scott, Jordan. Angela's Glacier. Illustrated by Diana Sudyka. New York NY: Neil Porter Books, Holiday House, Jan. 2, 2024.

Skerry, Brian. With Elizabeth Carney and Sarah Wassner Flynn. The Ultimate Book of Sharks. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, May 15, 2018.

Skomal, Dr. Greg. 2008. "Greenland shark." Pages 32, 51, 56, 62, 67, 70, 79, 82, 83, 186, 198-201, 202, 272. In: Dr. Greg Skomal, The Shark Handbook: The Essential Guide for Understanding the Sharks of the World. Kennebunkport Me: Cider Mill Press Book Publishers.

Tanaka, Shelley. 2006. Climate Change. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Groundwork Guides, Groundwood Books, House of Anansi Press, 110 Spadina Avenue, Suite 801. Distributed by Publishers Group West, 1700 Fourth Street, Berkeley CA.

Trinklein, Michael J. Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Philadelphia PA: Quirk Books, 2010

Van Brugen, Isabel; and John Feng. 15 May 2025. "Map Shows US Nuclear Base Hidden Under Greenland’s Ice Since Cold War.” Newsweek. Newsweek > World > Greenland.
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/scientists-discover-a-399-year-old-shark-born-in-1627-and-its-age-reveals-a-disturbing-truth-about-life-in-the-deep-ocean/ar-AA23SDQf?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8d68050718e14b27bcc4caaf1d06014c&ei=41