Earth and Space News: Giant African Land Snails, Like Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i, Alter Oahu

Summary: Giant African land snails, like Gaijin, season 1 episode 5 Monday, Dec. 13, 2021, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i, alter Oahu.

Giant African snails (kāhuli locally, Lissachatina fulica scientifically) abide as introduced, invasive non-natives in Hawaii (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme") state. They abound as chicken and fish feed, culinary edibles, deliberate decorative-garden additions and fertilizer source since 1955. They abound at the bases or in the very heart of plant centers; in compost or leaf litter; on rocks and the side walls of stucco houses; or under branches, flower pots, logs, planters, rocks and wooden boards. They abound at soil levels, for sometimes 10-month-long dormant, inactive aestivation or hibernation at 4- to 6-inch (10- to 15-centimeter) depths, even as their snail prey abound through tree canopy areas. Their aggressive acclimation abridges the life expectancies of perhaps eight kahuli acknowledged as pupu kuahiwi (from Hawaiian kāhuli, “snail”; and pūpū kuahiwi, “snail mountain [= land snail]”) to nothingness by 2019. It acknowledges nocturnal activity and, in moister, warmer soils, twilight actions. It acquiesces to agricultural, coastal, disturbed, natural- and planted-forest, river- and stream-bank, scrubland, shrubland, urban and wetland abodes; Friday, March 11, 2011, 09:49, image of two achatinas, an approximately one-month-old young (front) and approximately one-year-old adult (behind): Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Giant African land snails, like Gaijin, season 1 episode 5 debuted Monday, Oct. 18, 2021, and rerun Monday, Dec. 13, 2021, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i, alter Oahu biogeographical ambiances.

Episode 5 overall, by director Tim Andrew and writer Ron McGee, brings up Japanese-Hawaiian gaijin (from Middle Chinese 外人 via Japanese 外人, “foreigner”). Japanese-Hawaiian gaijin eateries cherish their eye-, liver-, ovary-, skin-compromising torafugu (from Japanese 虎河豚, “tiger blowfish”), which Hawaiian culinary code considers illegal, unsafe consumption. All eight main Hawaiian (from Hawaiian ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”) domicile giant African land snails since their deliberate deliveries as garden-dwelling decoration during 1936.

Mollusca (from μαλακός, “soft” via French mollusque from Latin mollis) phylum membership entails breathing-enabling, excretion-expediting mantle; and linked cerebral-foot underside, visceral-parietal upper-side ganglia; tongue-like, toothed radula.

The non-self-fertilizing hermaphrodites (from Greek Ἑρμῆς Ἀφροδίτη, “Hermes [male and] Aphrodite [female]” via Ἑρμαφρόδιτος) acquire mating partners every 2 to 3 months. The larger Giant African land snail acts as female who admits 100 to 500 eggs into leaf litter or soil or under rocks; Tuesday, April 5, 2011, 08:49, image of freshly laid achatina eggs: Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Gastropoda class and Heterobranchia (respectively from Greek γαστήρ πούς, “stomach[-topped] foot” via Latin gastro- -poda; ἕτερος ράγχια, “different [lung-like] gills”) subclass membership features 500-plus plant-species prey.

The Stylommatophora (from Greek στύλωμα -φόρος, “support-bearing [sub-membrane foot gland]”) order member goes, during youth, after plants and, during old age, after plant and snail species. Achatinina suborder, Achatinoidea superfamily, Achatinidae family (from Hawaiian (from Greek ᾰ̓χᾱ́της ῐνος, “agate-made” via Latin achātēs -īnus; Latin -oidea, -idæ, “resembling”; ) membership heralds partnered hermaphroditism. Lisachatina fulica genus and species hermaphrodites (from Greek Ἑρμῆς Ἀφροδίτη, “Hermes [male and] Aphrodite [female]” via Ἑρμαφρόδιτος) include non-self-fertilizing female and male parts, for partnered mating.

Giant African land snails, like Gaijin cuisine on NCIS: Hawai’i, journey through Oahu (from Hawaiian o’ahu, “gathering place”) croplands and gardens, which they join or jostle.

Juvenile giant African land snails adopt diets aimed more at dead, decaying plants; at such soft-textured vegetables as bananas, beets and marigolds; and at one-celled algae. Physical and sexual maturity alerts them additionally to such animal prey as other snails. It alerts them to bark, earthworms, flowers, fruits, grains, insects, leaves, lichens, nuts, ornamentals, vegetables and wood. It alerts them to such calcium-abounding edibles as beans, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, peanuts and peas and as house paint and stucco. It alerts them to such predators as fire ants (Solenopsis geminata), flatworms (New Guinea [Platydemus manokwari]); hermit crabs (Paguroidea); land snails (Euglandina rosea, Gonaxis quadrilatralis); rats (Norway [Rattus norvegicus], Polynesian [Rattus exulans], roof [Rattus rattus]; and wild boar [Sus scrofa]; image of young achatina, aged approximately one month: Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Every two to three months kindles sexually mature 6-, 6-plus-month-olds’ 11- to 15-day gestating 100 to 500 eggs hatchable 11 to 15 days after dirt-and rock-laying.

Low-to mid-elevation locations with humid temperatures between 48.2 and 84.2 degrees Fahrenheit (9 and 29 degrees Celsius) lengthen 3- to 5-year life expectancies into 10-year lifespans. At or below 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit) and at or above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) respectively mandate winter-dormant hibernation and summer-dormant aestivation. Cream-white to yellow, 0.19- to 0.22-inch (5 to 5.5-millimeter) by 0.16- to 0.18-inch (4- to 4.5-millimeter) eggs need temperatures above 59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius).

Giant African land snails, like Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i, occasionally outlast original occupants, such as Hawaiian yellow-tipped Oahu tree snails (pupu kuahiwi locally, Achatina apexfulva scientifically).

Their decaying shells alkalinize soils with calcium carbonate from all the calcium amassed through calcium-rich diets. Mucous-covered, smooth bodies maximally 7.88 to 11.81 inches (20 to 30 centimeters) long anchor such camouflageable shells. Their diet announces giant African land snails as brown-gray-bodied. It anticipates the cone-shaped shell, two times taller than wide, as coffee- to tan-brown banded with black-brown streaks or stripes or as brown-red banded with white-yellow stripes; image of trio of increasingly mature shells of Achatina fulica (scale: 1 centimeter), in Siong Kiat Tan and Gopalasamy Reuben Clements, "Limicolaria flammea (Müller, 1774), another potentially invasive African land snail in tropical Asia," Tropical Conservation Science, vol. 4, no. 1 (March 2011): 97-102: Siong Kiat Tan, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

One lower pair and another upper of caudal (from Latin cauda -ālis, “tail-having”) tentacles provide respective totals of two tip-placed eyes and two scent-sensitive sensory organs.

Boar, crabs, fire ants, flatworms, rats and snails qualify as predators of decaying plant- and one-celled algae-questing juveniles and living, non-living fungi-, lichen-, plant-, snail-questing adults. Physically, sexually mature giant African land snails reveal 1.97- to 7.87-inch (50- to 200-millimeter) lengths; 4.72-inch (120-millimeter) widths; maximum 3.94-inch (10-centimeter) diameters and 27.87-inch (20-centimeter) heights. Conical-spired, 7- to 9-whorled snails sport short apertures; convex, even-curved, semi-elliptical, sharp, thin outer lips; blue-white to white concave, truncate columella; blue-white to white parietal callus.

Giant African land snails, like Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i, teem and threaten Oahu biogeographies with newcomer species whose thriving sometimes trigger more newcomers as biocontrol agents.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Giant African snails (kāhuli locally, Lissachatina fulica scientifically) abide as introduced, invasive non-natives in Hawaii (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme") state. They abound as chicken and fish feed, culinary edibles, deliberate decorative-garden additions and fertilizer source since 1955. They abound at the bases or in the very heart of plant centers; in compost or leaf litter; on rocks and the side walls of stucco houses; or under branches, flower pots, logs, planters, rocks and wooden boards. They abound at soil levels, for sometimes 10-month-long dormant, inactive aestivation or hibernation at 4- to 6-inch (10- to 15-centimeter) depths, even as their snail prey abound through tree canopy areas. Their aggressive acclimation abridges the life expectancies of perhaps eight kahuli acknowledged as pupu kuahiwi (from Hawaiian kāhuli, “snail”; and pūpū kuahiwi, “snail mountain [= land snail]”) to nothingness by 2019. It acknowledges nocturnal activity and, in moister, warmer soils, twilight actions. It acquiesces to agricultural, coastal, disturbed, natural- and planted-forest, river- and stream-bank, scrubland, shrubland, urban and wetland abodes; Friday, March 11, 2011, 09:49, image of two achatinas, an approximately one-month-old young (front) and approximately one-year-old adult (behind) "Две ахатины - взрослая (около года) и молодая (около месяца)": Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_achatinas.jpg

The non-self-fertilizing hermaphrodites (from Greek Ἑρμῆς Ἀφροδίτη, “Hermes [male and] Aphrodite [female]” via Ἑρμαφρόδιτος) acquire mating partners every 2 to 3 months. The larger Giant African land snail acts as female who admits 100 to 500 eggs into leaf litter or soil or under rocks; Tuesday, April 5, 2011, 08:49, image of freshly laid achatina eggs "Яйца ахатин": Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AchatinaEggs.jpg

Juvenile giant African land snails adopt diets aimed more at dead, decaying plants; at such soft-textured vegetables as bananas, beets and marigolds; and at one-celled algae. Physical and sexual maturity alerts them additionally to such animal prey as other snails. It alerts them to bark, earthworms, flowers, fruits, grains, insects, leaves, lichens, nuts, ornamentals, vegetables and wood. It alerts them to such calcium-abounding edibles as beans, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, peanuts and peas and as house paint and stucco. It alerts them to such predators as fire ants (Solenopsis geminata), flatworms (New Guinea [Platydemus manokwari]); hermit crabs (Paguroidea); land snails (Euglandina rosea, Gonaxis quadrilatralis); rats (Norway [Rattus norvegicus], Polynesian [Rattus exulans], roof [Rattus rattus]; and wild boar [Sus scrofa]; image of young achatina, aged approximately one month "Маленькая ахатина (около одного месяца)": Timur V. Voronkov, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_achatina.jpg

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