Earth and Space News: October 2021

Summary: Velvet trees, Unlike The Tourist, season 1 episode 6 Monday, Nov. 1, 2021, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i, are as they appear.

The common name purple plague accompanies the acclaimed undersides of Miconia calvescens (for Francesc Micó [baptized May 28, 1528-1592]; from Latin calvescens, "balding, [young leaves] having no [stellate] hairs") foliage. It acknowledges the consequent over-shading and underwatering of any plants under such large leaves. It acts adversely against young Hawaiian myrtles (ohia lehua [from Polynesian *kafika, "Malay mountain apple (Syzygium malaccense) via Hawaiian ʻōhiʻa lehua]) locally, Metrosideros polymorpha scientifically) so acclaimed by ancient and traditional Hawaiian culture; Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2003, 17:00:19, image of Kim Starr with Miconia calvescens (Miconia) leaf, Hilo, northeastern Hawai'i County (Big Island): Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental

Velvet trees are in the Hawaiian archipelago even as, unlike The Tourist, season 1 episode 6 Monday, Nov. 1, 2021, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai’i, they are as they appear.

The 6th episode overall, by director Yangzom Braun and writer Amy Rutberg, balances behaviors bettering or betraying, bewildering or boosting, building or burdening others or themselves. Velvet trees, also called bush currants and miconia commonly and green cancer and purple plagues locally, communicate clearly the control that they command wherever they cluster. Tracheophyte (from Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία φυτά, “jagged windpipe plant”) clade membership discloses their xylem (from Greek ξύλον, “wood[y plant]”) vascular tissue drawing in root-dwelling soluble nutrients.

Angiosperm (fruit-enclosed seeds, from Greek ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα, “container seed”) clade membership emphasizes the energetic seeding that ensures emergence and endurance inside and outside their native America.

Eudicot (from Greek εὖ δι- κοτυληδών, “good two cup-shaped cavity”) clade membership features velvet trees as figuring two embryonic leaves fitted semi-alternately at their stem bases.

Rosid (from Latin rosa -idæ, “rose-like”) clade members guard nutritive, soft tissue dual-layered thicker inside than outside their ovules (structure generating seed, from Latin ōvum, “egg”). Myrtales (from Greek μύρτος via Latin myrtus -ālis, “myrtle-pertaining”) order membership heralds photosynthetic sugar-housing phloem (from Greek φλόος, “bark”) tissue on each side of xylem vessels. Melastomataceae (from Greek μέλας στόμα, “black mouth” and Latin -āceae, “resembling”) family membership indicates the black-purple exteriors of 1/3- to 1/2-inch (0.85- to 1.27-centimeter) diameter fruits.

Velvet trees, unlike The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i, journey obviously as jolting, jostling, jousting jeopardizer of what the Hawaiian archipelago jubilates, such as endemic Hawaiian myrtle.

Each black-purple fruit keeps 120- to 230 seeds whose 12-plus-year viability in forest soils ideally kindles 200,000 seedlings from 200,000 seeds in just two flower panicles.

Panicled inflorescences (from Latin pānus -culus, “millet-ear little”; and in- flōrēscere, “in to begin to bloom” via inflōrēscentia) launch the sweet fruits so loved by seed-dispersing birds. Four-year-old, 50-foot (15.24-meter), mature shrubs manifest 3,000,000 oval- to pyramid-shaped, 0.02-inch- (0.5-millimeter-) long seeds from globe-shaped, 0.24- to 0.28-inch (6- to 7-millimeter) diameter berries thrice-plus yearly. One thousand to 3,000 pink-blossomed, white-flowered, 7.9- to 13.8-inch- (20- to 35-centimeter-) long inflorescences niche oblong to ovate, 0.08- to 0.12-inch- (2- to 3-millimeter-) long petals.

The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i operates not at all as obviously as velvet trees, observed taxonomically by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (Feb. 4, 1778-Sep. 9, 1841).

Hawaiian myrtles (ohia lehua [from Polynesian *kafika, "Malay mountain apple (Syzygium malaccense) via Hawaiian ʻōhiʻa lehua]) locally, Metrosideros polymorpha scientifically) appeals to archipelagic audiences as an endemic (from Greek ἐν δῆμος, "in [with one's own] people") on Hawaii, Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Molokai and Oahu islands. Unfortunately botanical garden- and private nursery-arranged appearances of the Mexican, Central and South American native velvet trees (bush currants, green cancer, miconia and purple plague commonly, Miconia calvescens scientifically) assert themselves aggressively against the light-, moisture- and nutrient-sharing native so attune to ancient and traditional Hawaiian cultural biogeographies; Friday, June 8, 2012, 12:01, image of ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), Kaʻū Desert, leeward desert, Kaʻū District, southern Hawai'i County (Big Island): Ivtorov (I.P. [Ivan Petrovich] Vtorov), CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Black-green-topped, elliptic to obovate, opposite-positioned, prominently three-veined, purple-bottomed, 23.6- to 27.6-inch- (60- to 70-centimeter-) long leaves with rounded bases, entire to semi-toothed margins promote dry shade.

Thick stands quit Kauai’s Wailua Game Management Area, Wailua State Park; Maui’s Hana, Huelo, Keanae, Nahiku forests; and Oahu’s Koolau range of moisture, soil and sunlight. The eight main islands regard velvet trees as noxious weeds whose intentional propagation and spread requires repression by Hawaii, Kauai, Maui and Oahu invasive species committees. Botanical gardens and private nurseries started Hawaii-settled velvet trees that stress Hawaiian myrtles (ohia lehua locally, Metrosideros polymorpha scientifically) so sacred to, synchronous with Hawaiian culture.

Velvet trees, unlike The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i, transmit true traits in their tremendous leafing, rooting and seeding that takes too much light, moisture and nutrients.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

The common name purple plague accompanies the acclaimed undersides of Miconia calvescens (for Francesc Micó [baptized May 28, 1528-1592]; from Latin calvescens, "balding, [young leaves] having no [stellate] hairs") foliage. It acknowledges the consequent over-shading and underwatering of any plants under such large leaves. It acts adversely against young Hawaiian myrtles (ohia lehua [from Polynesian *kafika, "Malay mountain apple (Syzygium malaccense) via Hawaiian ʻōhiʻa lehua]) locally, Metrosideros polymorpha scientifically) so acclaimed by ancient and traditional Hawaiian culture; Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2003, 17:00:19, image of Kim Starr with Miconia calvescens (Miconia) leaf, Hilo, northeastern Hawai'i County: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24582460371; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24582460371/; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_031118-0116_Miconia_calvescens.jpg

Velvet trees, also addressed as bush currants, green cancer, miconia and purple plague commonly, admit panicled inflorescences (from Latin pānus -culus, “millet-ear little”; and in- flōrēscere, “in to begin to bloom” via inflōrēscentia). One thousand to 3,000 pink-blooming, white-blossoming flowers with oblong to ovate, 0.08- to 0.12-inch- (2- to 3-millimeter-) long petals adorn 7.9- to 13.8-inch- (20- to 35-centimeter-) long inflorescences; Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2003, 17:00:19, image of Miconia calvescens (Miconia) inflorescence and leaves, Hilo, northeastern Hawai'i County: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24675989095; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24675989095/; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_031118-0109_Miconia_calvescens.jpg

Four-year-old, four-plus-year-old 50-foot (15.24-meter) maturity allows globe-shaped, 0.24- to 0.28-inch (6- to 7-millimeter) diameter berries thrice-plus yearly. Each black-purple fruit keeps 120- to 230 oval- to pyramid-shaped, 0.02-inch- (0.5-millimeter-) long seeds whose 12-plus-year viability in forest soils ideally kindles 200,000 seedlings from 200,000 seeds in just two flower panicles. Each velvet tree amasses 3,000,000 seeds from three, three-plus flowerings, fruitings and seedings each year; Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2003, 17:00:19, image of Miconia calvescens fruit, Hilo, northeastern Hawai'i County: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24558201092; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24558201092/; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_031118-0111_Miconia_calvescens.jpg

(left) NCIS Special Agent Jesse Boone (Noah Mills) and NCIS Special Agent-in-Charge Jane Tennant (Vanessa Lachey); (right) NCIS Special Agent Kai Holman (Alex Tarrant) (Photo: Karen Neal © 2021 CBS Broadcasting, Inc., per Rebecca Murray, Showbiz Junkies Oct. 21, 2021); American police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i's "The Tourist" (season one, episode six): NCIS: Hawai'i 'Ohana, via Facebook Oct. 20, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiOhana/posts/167350135599137/; via Facebook Oct. 20, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=167350135599137&set=a.156409490026535; via Facebook Oct. 20, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/NCISHawaiiOhana/photos/pb.100069925441773.-2207520000/167350135599137/

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Earth and Space News

Sunday, October 31, 2021

Velvet Trees, Unlike The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i, Are As They Appear