Summary: Alala Hawaiian chanting heralds avenge their areas, like Magnum’s Before the Fall April 30, 2021, by animating armies with articulations loud as crows.
illustration of alala Hawaiian crow with nested eggs by Limerick, Ireland-born, Volcano, Big Island-transplant Marian Berger-Mahoney: Marian Berger Art, via Facebook Aug. 17, 2016 |
Alala Hawaiian chanting heralds avenge their areas, like Magnum’s Before the Fall crime action drama television series episode April 30, 2021, by animating armies with articulations clear and loud as namesake crows.
Third-season 15th-episode director Kurt Jones and writer Mike Diaz bedeck the series’ 55th episode overall with April’s baffling, broken battles between bloomless bleakness and bountiful blossoms. Catastrophic closures conclude calms before such storms as chilling consequences of blood feuds in Broken April by Albanian essayist, novelist, playwright, poet and screenwriter Ismail Kadare. Natural developments and past deeds deviate difficultly from destined doom during Thomas Stearns Eliot’s (Sept. 26, 1888-Jan. 4, 1965) divided month between wintry and springtime duties.
Season Three’s next-to-last episode elucidates, like employed wreckers in Before the Fall by Noah Hawley, prideful equivalents escalating, thereby ensuring no escape, before the experienced fall.
The word alala (from Hawaiian ‘alalā) features in restoration projects at Hawaii (Hawai’i, from Hawaiian ha, “breath”; wai, “water”; ‘i, “supreme”) and Maui bird conservation centers.
Variable context gives same-pronounced, same-spelled noun forms as cry of young animals, Hawaiian crow (Corvus hawaiiensis) or potato-vine tuber and verb forms as crying (young animals). Pualani Kanakaole Kanahele, award recipient of an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of Hawai’i at Manoa Dec. 18, 2005, hones another meaning. Child-like crying animal sounds inspire the onomatopoeic (sound-imitative word-coining, from Greek ὀνοματοποιία, from Greek ὄνομα, “name” and ποιέω, “to make”) word and the specialized chanting style.
Dr. Kanahele judged, in telephone conversations with Mark Jerome Walters, crying as being “a specialized style of chanting, a style I sometimes use myself” (page 54).
That “You open your mouth very wide and create a sound by vibrating the vocal cords” (page 54) kindled battlefield- and courtyard-vocalizing alala Hawaiian chanting heralds.
Dr. Kanahele linked launching “your voice farther than other chanting styles” to logging into “a different space in your head to create the resonance" (page 54). Puukohola Heiau marshal Maulili Dickson (June 17, 1919-Dec. 25, 2003) and chief Melvin D. Kalahiki, Sr. (June 25, 1925-Sept. 20, 2020) mentioned cord-quivering, deep-throated, gurgling trills. Direct descent from chanting, heralding messengers nudged newborn males into negotiating battlefield-command, ceremonial-pepper (‘awa locally, Piper methysticum scientifically), dance-accompanied mele, dance-unaccompanied oli, Kumulipo (“Beginning-in-deep-darkness”) creation-myth chants.
Alii koa (from Hawaiian ali'i, "chief" and koa, “warrior”) placed heralds and warriors into 1,000 to 8,000 waa kanua (from Hawaiian wa’a, “canoe” and kanua, “war”).
Puukohola Heiau (from Hawaiian pu’u, “hill”; koholā, “[of the] humpbacked whale [Megaptera novaeangliae]”; and heiau, “shrine”) National Historic Site occurrences often observe alala Hawaiian chanting heralds.
Alii koa (from Hawaiian ali'i, "chief" and koa, “warrior”) placed heralds and warriors into 1,000 to 8,000 waa kanua (from Hawaiian wa’a, “canoe” and kanua, “war”).
Crow-resounding, resonant repetitions of chiefly commands quickened canoe-rowing, sling-bearing, spear-carrying ranks onto landing sites, even into puuhonua (pu’uhonua, from Hawaiian pu’u, “tower” and honua, “flatland”) refuges. Realities required relaying, A’o i ke koa, e a’o nō i ka holo (“When one learns to be a warrior, one also must learn to run”). Perhaps alala Hawaiian crows served as aumakua (‘aumakua, from Hawaiian ‘au, “group” and makua, “parent”) spirits specially strengthening namesake soldiers of Kau (Ka’ū) and Kona (“leeward”).
Battlefield-command and court-ceremony cultural reenactments at Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site take the vibrating vocal cords of gurgling, trilling alala Hawaiian chanting heralds into twenty-first-century Hawaii.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
illustration of alala Hawaiian crow with nested eggs by Limerick, Ireland-born, Volcano, Big Island-transplant Marian Berger-Mahoney: Marian Berger Art, via Facebook Aug. 17, 2016, @ https://www.facebook.com/132005006861753/photos/pb.100063788947365.-2207520000../1183867445008832/?type=3
HPD (Honolulu Police Department) Detective Gordon Katsumoto (Tim Kang), Thomas Magnum (Jay Hernandez), Kumu (Amy Hill) gather with "Rick" Wright (Zachary Knighton) in Rick's tiki bar/restaurant in Magnum P.I.'s Before the Fall (season 3 episode 15): SpoilerTV @SpoilerTV, via Twitter April 23, 2021, @ https://twitter.com/SpoilerTV/status/1385785618077208576
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent From Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
McLendon, Russell. “Hawaiian Crows Return From Extinction in Wild.” Treehugger > News > Animals. Updated 28 January 2018.
Available @ https://www.treehugger.com/hawaiian-crows-return-extinction-wild-4868214#:~:text=After%20living%20in%20Hawaii%20for,like%20cats%2C%20rats%20and%20mongooses.
Available @ https://www.treehugger.com/hawaiian-crows-return-extinction-wild-4868214#:~:text=After%20living%20in%20Hawaii%20for,like%20cats%2C%20rats%20and%20mongooses.
“Melvin David Kalahiki Sr.” Dignity Memorial > Obituaries > In the Care of Borthwick Mortuary.
Available @ https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/honolulu-hi/melvin-kalahiki-9376055
Available @ https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/honolulu-hi/melvin-kalahiki-9376055
“Remaining ‘Alalā to be Removed From Forest.” Big Island Video News > Volcano > 5 October 2020.
Available @ https://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2020/10/05/remaining-alala-removed-from-hawaiian-forest/
Available @ https://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2020/10/05/remaining-alala-removed-from-hawaiian-forest/
Rogers, Kim Steutermann. 15 October 2020. “The Hawaiian Crow Is Once Again Extinct in the Wild.” Audubon > Magazine & News > News.
Available @ https://www.audubon.org/news/the-hawaiian-crow-once-again-extinct-wild
Available @ https://www.audubon.org/news/the-hawaiian-crow-once-again-extinct-wild
Rogers, Kim Steutermann. 8 November 2017. “Could Hawai’i’s Endangered Native Crow Be Saved From Extinction?” Honolulu Magazine.
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/could-hawaiis-endangered-native-crow-be-saved-from-extinction/
Available @ https://www.honolulumagazine.com/could-hawaiis-endangered-native-crow-be-saved-from-extinction/
Special to West Hawaii Today. 14 March 2020. “’Alala Project Looks to the Next Stage of Recovery.” West Hawaii Today > Local > Hawaii News.
Available @ https://www.westhawaiitoday.com/2020/03/14/hawaii-news/alala-project-looks-to-the-next-stage-of-recovery/
Available @ https://www.westhawaiitoday.com/2020/03/14/hawaii-news/alala-project-looks-to-the-next-stage-of-recovery/
Staff and Wire Reports. 5 October 2020. “Hawaiian Crows Headed Back to Captivity After Recent Deaths.” Hawaii Tech > Science > Environment. Copyright 2003-2021.
Available @ https://www.hawaiitech.com/environment/hawaiian-alala-crow-recovery/
Available @ https://www.hawaiitech.com/environment/hawaiian-alala-crow-recovery/
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Available @ https://keolamagazine.com/sustainability/alala/
Available @ https://keolamagazine.com/sustainability/alala/
Walters, Mark Jerome. 2006. “Chapter 7 The Raven-Warrior.” Pages 53-59. In: Seeking the Sacred Raven: Politics and Extinction on a Hawaiian Island. Washington DC: A Shearwater Book Published by Island Press.
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=RbdWago69aEC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=alalaa+hawaiian+battle+war+warrior+chant&source=bl&ots=-lGeCLVkGC&sig=ACfU3U1aDki4tSWOIzQoJKHMp6V2gHFuIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdy9Gdr-zvAhVSs54KHWt2C3QQ6AEwHXoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=alalaa%20hawaiian%20battle%20war%20warrior%20chant&f=false
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=RbdWago69aEC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=alalaa+hawaiian+battle+war+warrior+chant&source=bl&ots=-lGeCLVkGC&sig=ACfU3U1aDki4tSWOIzQoJKHMp6V2gHFuIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdy9Gdr-zvAhVSs54KHWt2C3QQ6AEwHXoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=alalaa%20hawaiian%20battle%20war%20warrior%20chant&f=false
Walters, Mark Jerome. Oct.-Nov. 2006. “Do No Harm.” Conservation 7(4): 28-34.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035408/http://www.conbio.org/cip/article74har.cfm
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20070927035408/http://www.conbio.org/cip/article74har.cfm
“Warriors Among Us.” Kumukahi Living Hawaiian Culture > Site Map > Units > Nā Kānaka > ‘Oihana > Lua. Copyright 2021 by Kamehameha Publishing.
Available @ http://www.kumukahi.org/units/na_kanaka/oihana/lua
Available @ http://www.kumukahi.org/units/na_kanaka/oihana/lua
Wianecki, Shannon. May-June 2013. “The Call of the ‘Alala.” Maui Nō Ka ‘Oi Magazine > Archive.
Available @ https://www.mauimagazine.net/the-call-of-the-alala/
Available @ https://www.mauimagazine.net/the-call-of-the-alala/
Wu, Nina. 25 September 2019. “’Alala Project Releases 7 More Hawaiian Crows in Big Island Forest.” StarAdvertiser > Hawaii News.
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/09/25/hawaii-news/alala-project-releases-7-more-hawaiian-crows-in-big-island-forest/
Available @ https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/09/25/hawaii-news/alala-project-releases-7-more-hawaiian-crows-in-big-island-forest/
Zoological Society of San Diego. 27 January 2016. “Sequence of Rare Hawaiian Crow’s Genome Will Assist Conservation Efforts.” Phys.org > Biology > Ecology.
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2016-01-sequence-rare-hawaiian-crow-genome.html
Available @ https://phys.org/news/2016-01-sequence-rare-hawaiian-crow-genome.html
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