Summary: Mahoe tree fruits are sweet as key lime pies and pecan pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win May 8, 2020, but are absent around Hawaiian cities.
closeup of foliage of Hawaiian mahoe tree (Alectryon macrococcus); Auwahi, East Maui; Friday, Feb. 24, 2006, 12:32:14: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
Mahoe tree fruits, absent from Hawaiian cities, are sweet as key lime pies and pecan pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win crime action drama television series episode May 8, 2020.
Director Peter Weller and writer Gene Hong bear key lime pies and pecan pies as culinary bribes for background checks and photographic decoys for contact information. Season Two's 19th episode, series' 39th overall, casts private investigators Juliet Higgins (Perdita Weeks) and Thomas Magnum (Jay Hernandez) into competitively checking which divorcing spouse cheats. John Gilbert (Daniel Bonjour) deports himself deviously to disguise his gambling dependency even as Maxine (Azita Ghanizada) delves into John's birth records for his biological father.
Ancient and traditional Hawaiians enjoyed endemic (from Greek ἐν, "in" and δῆμος, "people") mahoe tree fruits until non-endemic lime and pecan trees engendered non-endemically exquisite eats.
Kauai, Molokai, Oahu and western Maui feature the macrococcus (from Greek μακρός, "long" and κόκκος, "seed") variety even as the auwahiensis variety fits into Auwahi, Maui.
Mahoe trees, 'ala'alahua and mahoe locally and Alectryon macrococcus (from Greek ἀλεκτρυών, "rooster") scientifically, grow from black, edible seeds germinating after going through animal digestive tracts. Mild-flavored, wildlife-dispersed seeds hide within edible, mild-flavored to sweet-tasting arils (from Latin arillus, "tissue surrounding seed"), whose redness harvests Australian, related species the common name red-jackets. Cockscomb-like, large-seeded fruits inspire rooster-referencing genus and big-fruited species names by Joseph Gaertner (March 12, 1732-July 14, 1791) and Ludwig Radlkofer (Dec. 19, 1829-Feb. 16, 1927).
The Hawaiian language joins big-seeded, large-arilled double and single fruits into the local name mahoe (from Hawaiian māhoe, "twin") for mahoe tree fruits and mahoe trees.
Compound leaves with asymmetrical, leathery, net-veined, oval leaflets keep company with small flowers during spring and summer months from March through June, before summer-pollinated, summer-produced fruits.
The dark to medium green foliage lacks fuzz or lodges sparse fuzz in all but the Kauai locations of the big-seeded variety of large-fruited mahoe trees. The big-seeded, large-fruited variety of big-seeded, large-fruited mahoe trees, Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus scientifically, manifests minimal or no fuzz in Kauai locations during maturity, not youth. The auwahi variety, Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis (from Latin -iēnsis, "[originating] in [Auwahi") scientifically, nets dense fuzz, like Kauai, unlike Molokai, Oahu and western Maui foliage.
The sunny, well-drained soils of gulch bottoms, gulch slopes and old lava fields optimize occurrences of mahoe tree fruits during five-plus-year life cycles of mahoe trees.
The Sapindaceae (from Latin sāpō, "soap," indicus, "Indian" and -āceae, "resembling") family member presents 13.12-foot to 36.09-foot to 549.21-plus-foot (4-meter to 11-meter to 15-plus-meter) mature heights.
The slow-growing member of hardwood mesic (from μέσος, "half [moist]") forests and woodlands queues up at 1,200- to 3,400-foot (365- to 1,035-meter) altitudes above sea level. Kauai's Kalalau Gulch and Olokele Canyon, Oahu's Waianae Mountains and Maui's Honokōwai Ditch Trail and Kahakapao Gulch retain mahoe trees, rated critically endangered May 15, 1992. Mahoe trees suffer from axis deer; black-tailed deer; fire; goats; habitat destruction and loss from introduced invasives such as plume poppies; pigs; rats; seed-borers; and twig-borers.
No added fats and sugars turn mahoe tree fruits into soupy travesties like terrible temperature-traumatized key lime pies for Officer Tatty Ryce (Anthony J. Silva, Jr.).
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
closeup of foliage of Hawaiian mahoe tree (Alectryon macrococcus); Auwahi, East Maui; Friday, Feb. 24, 2006, 12:32:14: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_060225-6122_Alectryon_macrococcus_var._auwahiensis.jpg; Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 4.0 International, via Starr Environmental @ http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/image/?q=24560724160; Forest and Kim Starr (Starr Environmental), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24560724160/
Juliet Higgins (Perdita Weeks) informs her business partner, Thomas Magnum (Jay Hernandez), that a sham marriage is not an acceptable solution to her overstaying her visa in Magnum P.I.'s May the Best One Win (season 2 episode 19); What2Vue@What2Vue, via Twitter May 4, 2020, @ https://twitter.com/What2Vue/status/1257406298347446274
For further information:
For further information:
"'Ala'alahua, Mahoe Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis." State of Hawaiʻi > Department of Land and Natural Resources > Wildlife > Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy > Files > 2013/09 > Fact-Sheet.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-Alectryon-macrococcus.pdf
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20131103132905/http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/cwcs/files/Flora%20fact%20sheets/Ale_mac_auw%20plant%20NTBG_OK.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-Alectryon-macrococcus.pdf
Available via Wayback Machine @ https://web.archive.org/web/20131103132905/http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/cwcs/files/Flora%20fact%20sheets/Ale_mac_auw%20plant%20NTBG_OK.pdf
"Alectryon macrococcus." Native Plants Hawai'i > Browse Plants > Listing of Native Hawaiian Plants.
Available @ http://www.nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Alectryon_macrococcus
Available @ http://www.nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Alectryon_macrococcus
"2. Alectryon macrococcus Radlkofer." Pages 12-18. In: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. July 1997. Recovery Plan for the Maui Plant Cluster (Hawaii). Parts I and II prepared by Arthur C. Medeiros, Lloyd L. Loope and Philip A. Thomas of the Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. Modifications made by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Portland OR: United States Department of the Interior, United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
Available via Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International @ https://www.cabi.org/ISC/FullTextPDF/2011/20117202397.pdf
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=9fxEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12&lpg
Available via Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International @ https://www.cabi.org/ISC/FullTextPDF/2011/20117202397.pdf
Available via Google Books @ https://books.google.com/books?id=9fxEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12&lpg
"Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis." National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation.
Available @ https://saveplants.org/national-collection/plant-search/plant-profile/?CPCNum=9179
Available @ https://saveplants.org/national-collection/plant-search/plant-profile/?CPCNum=9179
Bruegmann, M. M. & Caraway, V. 2003. "Alectryon macrococcus." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44144A10863892. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44144A10863892.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44144/10863892
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44144/10863892
Bruegman, M. M. & Caraway, V. 2003. "Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T33574A9794168. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T33574A9794168.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33574/9794168
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33574/9794168
Bruegmann, M. M. & Caraway, V. 2003. "Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T34045A9834010. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T34045A9834010.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/34045/9834010
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/34045/9834010
"Chapter 16.2 Taxon Summary: Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus." Pages 16-12 to 16-20. In: Final Implementation Plan for Mākua Military Reservation, Island of Oahu. DACA83-96-D-0007-0055.
Available @ http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/DPW/2003_MIP/Sec_1/AleMac.pdf
Available @ http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/DPW/2003_MIP/Sec_1/AleMac.pdf
Edwards, K. J.; and P. A. Gadek. July 2001. "Evolution and Biogeography of Alectryon (Sapindaceae)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20(1): 14-26. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.0952
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790301909522?via%3Dihub
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790301909522?via%3Dihub
Gærtner, Josephvs. [Gaertner, Joseph]. 1788. "CCLXIV. Alectryon. Alectryon excelſum. Tab. 46, fig. 2." Pages 216-217. In: De Frvctibvs et Seminibvs Plantarvm. Accedvnt Seminvm Centvriæ Qvinqve Priores Cvm Tabvlis Æneis LXXIX. Svmtibvs Avctoris." Stutgardiæ [Stuttgart, Germany]: Typis Academiæ Carolinæ, MDCCLXXXVIII. Pages 216-217.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174202#page/416/mode/1up
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174202#page/416/mode/1up
Linney, G. 1987. "Nomenclatural and Taxonomi
Available via ScholarSpace @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1021/v41-68-73.pdf
Available via ScholarSpace @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1021/v41-68-73.pdf
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Troubles Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/olive-ridley-sea-turtles-are-helped-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent From Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum's Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html
"May the Best One Win." Magnum PI: The Third Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, May 8, 2020.
Missouri Botanical Garden. "Alectryon Gaertn." Tropicos > Name Search.
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40009516
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40009516
Missouri Botanical Garden. "Alectryon macrococcus Radlk." Tropicos > Name Search.
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/28600585
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/28600585
Radlkofer, Ludwig A. T. 1879. "Über die Sapindaceen Holländisch-Indiens." Actes du congrès international de botanistes, d'horticulteurs, de négociants et de fabricants de produits du règne végétal tenu à Amsterdam, 1877. Leiden [The Netherlands]: A. W. Sijthoff.
Radlkofer, Dr. L. [Ludwig]; and J.F. Rock. [Joseph Francis Rock]. Septembert 1911. "Alectryon macrococcus." Page 1. In: "New and Noteworthy Hawaiian Plants." Territory of Hawaii Board of Agriculture and Forestry Division of Forestry Botanical Bulletin 1:3-5. Honolulu HI: Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd.
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23759618
Available via CORE @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6104168.pdf
Available via eVols @ https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/23288/botanical-b-1.pdf
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/newnoteworthyhaw00radlrich/page/n5/mode/2up
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23759618
Available via CORE @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6104168.pdf
Available via eVols @ https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/23288/botanical-b-1.pdf
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/newnoteworthyhaw00radlrich/page/n5/mode/2up
St John, H.; Frederick, L. 1949. "A Second Hawaiian Species of Alectryon (Sapindaceae): Hawaiian Plant Studies 17". Pacific Science 3(4): 296–301. hdl:10125/8938
Available via ScholarSpace @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/8938/vol3n4-296-301.pdf
Available via ScholarSpace @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/8938/vol3n4-296-301.pdf
Wegner, Warren L; Derral R. Herbst; Nancy Khan; and Tim Flynn. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i and Hawai'i's Ferns and Fern Allies. Version 1.3 [12 April 2012]. Smithsonian Institution > National Museum of Natural History > Research & Collections > Department of Botany > Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.
Available @ https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/Hawaiian_vascular_plant_updates_1.3.pdf
Available @ https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/Hawaiian_vascular_plant_updates_1.3.pdf
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.