Summary: Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies are elusive apex predators on Hawaii Five-0's A 'Ohe Ia E Loa'a Aku, He Ulua Kapapa No Ka Moana April 3, 2020.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies are escape artists off and on Hawaii Five-0 police procedural drama 10th-season, 21st-episode A 'Ohe Ia E Loa'a Aku, He Ulua Kapapa No Ka Moana April 3, 2020.
Director Duane Clark and writers Peter Lenkov, Matt Wheeler and David Wolkove bet "He cannot be caught for he is an ulua fish of the deep ocean." Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies cluster in the same spawning aggregation bays and reefs to correlate egg and larval stages with pelagic (from Latin pelagicus, "open-sea") waters. Egg-shaped, semi-compressed bodies, upper profiles more convex (from Latin convexus, "downward-sloping") than lower, develop in brackish, low-salt, shallow, turbid bays, coastal lakes, lagoons and upper-reach rivers.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies exhibit eight-spined first-part and one-spined, 18 to 21 soft-rayed scond-part dorsal fins and two rear-spined, one-spined, 15 to 17 soft-rayed anal fins.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallys, featured scientifically by Peter Forsskål (Jan. 11, 1732-July 11, 1763), flourishes shiny tail scutes, strongly forked caudal fins and steep head profiles.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies, grouped as Caranx ignobilis (from French carangue, Caribbean fish, and Latin ignōbilis, "baseborn, obscure, unknown"), get crescent-shaped pectoral fins surpassing head lengths. Their muscled bodies help them hammer prey, even blacktip reef sharks, into helpless edibles and head speedily away from such predators as sharks and toothed whales. The rear arches of their pronounced lateral lines intersect their 58 to 64-scale curved and 4-scale, 26 to 38-scute straight sections below the second dorsal-fin lobe.
A scaly, small patch on otherwise scale-free chests frontally jostles pelvic fins where ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies juxtapose one spine and 19 to 21 soft rays.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies keep conical, lower-jaw, single-row teeth and larger, outer-band and smaller, inner-band, upper-jaw canine teeth; 20 to 24 gill rakers; and 24 vertebrae.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies look through large, semi-mobile eyes with high ganglion and photoreceptor cell densities, panoramic views and well-developed adopose (from Latin adipōsus, "fatty") eyelids. Three-plus-year old 23.62-inch (60-centimeter) female and male ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies, with black to gray-white fins, manifest respectively black-spotted gray-silver and dusky to jet black bodies. The Carangidae (from French carangue, Caribbean fish, and Greek -ειδής, "-like") jack, pompano and trevally family member nets maximum 66.93-inch (170-centimeter) lengths and 176.37-pound (80-kilogram) weights.
Physically and sexually mature ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies occur in deep waters of large embayments, lower water columns on coral and rocky reefs and offshore atolls.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies as apex predators in schools or solitarily, pursue cephalopods; crustaceans; escape prey from monk seals and sharks; molluscs; small fishes; and terns.
Ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies queue up as singles or in large schools, pairs or small aggregations in water columns or over muddy, rubble or sandy sea floors. They range from the Indian Ocean waters off eastern South Africa to the Pacific Ocean waters northward to Japan, southward to Australia and westward to Japan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature suggests an overall status of least concern for giant trevallies even as ulua Hawaiian giant trevallies suffer from overfishing.
Tackling ulua Hawaiian giant trevallys turns out as traumatic and troublesome as Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin) taking on traditional enemies, perhaps with ciguatoxins of their own.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Head-on image of ulua Hawaiian giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis) shows ovate, compressed shape characteristic of the species; Northwest Hawaiian islands; September 2004: Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA / NMFS / OPR, via NOAA Photo Library @ https://photolib.noaa.gov/Collections/Coral-Kingdom/Other/emodule/752/eitem/31518
(left to right) Chi McBride (Captain Lou Grover), Ian Anthony Dale (Adam Noshimuri), Scott Caan (Detective Sergeant Danny "Danno" Williams), Alex O'Loughlin (Lieutenant Commander Steven J. "Steve" McGarrett), Meaghan Rath (Officer Tani Rey), Beulah Koale (Officer Junior Reigns): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Feb. 5, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/posts/pfbid02i65YwR5K3qeyi8Cq8ZK9p2dmPc7ztQLr7wt8JWXXVuqHdmfLxhuBPwQfU2xGACBrl/
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Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2018. “Hawaiian Goose Nēnē: Birds of a Feather Episode on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2018. “Hawaiian Horses, Chang and McGarrett: Hawaii Five-0 2010 200th Episode.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 3 November 2018. “Olonā Hawaiian Nettle Shrubs for Hawaii Five-0 Emergency Landings?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 27 October 2018. “Gernika Genocide Survivor Art Before Hawaii Five-0 Prophetic Child Art.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 20 October 2018. “Hawaiian Beach Sand: Hawaii Five-0 2010's On the Slope of the Cliff.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-beach-sand-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-beach-sand-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2018. “Proverbial Cowrie Sea Snails for the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ninth Season.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/proverbial-cowrie-sea-snails-for-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/proverbial-cowrie-sea-snails-for-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2018. “Lamian or Ramen Noodles: Hawaii Five-0's The Man Who Fell From the Sky.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2018. “Gutta-Percha Trees and Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ninth Season Premiere Cocoon.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2018. “Ki'i Pōhaku Petroglyphs: Ancients Exposed on Five-0's Waiho Wale Kahiko.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2018. “Hawaiian Rain Gardens for Five-0's Tough Branch That Does Not Break.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 May 2018. “Noni for Hawaii Five-0's Ka Hana A Ka Makua, O Ka Hana No Ia A Keiki.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 April 2018. “'Āliamanu Salt Lake and Five-0's Kopi Wale No I Ka I'a A 'Eu No Ka Ilo.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2018. “Hawaii Five-0 Episode Ahuwale Ka Nane Hina: Uku Hawaiian Gray Snappers.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2018. “'Iwa Great Frigatebirds: Five-0's He Lokomaika'i Ka Manu O Kaiona.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2018. “Chinese Juniper Shrubs on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2018. “Bonsai Gardening on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2018. “'Ulu Hawaiian Breadfruit To Do One's Duty on Five-0's E Ho'oko Kuleana.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2018. “Chlorine Gas on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Holapu Ke Ahi Koe Iho Ka Lehu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2018. “Golden Plovers and Stars of Heaven Know Where Pae Is on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2018. “A Coral Reef Strengthens Out to Land on Hawaii Five-0 with Lobe Corals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2018. “No Southern House Mosquitoes on Hawaii Five-0's Na Keikia Kalaihaohia.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 January 2018. “What Is Gone Is Not Hawaiian Bobtail Squid on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2018. “Criminals Rare as Guernsey Dairy Cattle on Hawaii Five-0 The Roundup.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2018. “Hawaiian Cattle Roundups and Hawaii Five-0 2010 The Roundup Criminals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2010. “Hawaii Shave Ice Images and Take-Outs on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ho'apono.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2010. “Hawaiian Wild Boars Around Hawaii Five-0 2010's North Shore of O'ahu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2010. “Limu Lipoa Hawaiian Seaweed on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Nalowale.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2010. “Hawaiian Blueberry Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pancakes.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2010. “Hawaii Five-0 2010: Respect the Land and the Pizza Without Pineapples?” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2010. “Pygmy Hippopotamuses for Grace of the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Family?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2010. “Pineappley Hala Tree Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pilot.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Meyer, Carl G.; Kim N. Holland; and Yannis P. Papastamtiou. "Seasonal and Diel Movements of Giant Trevally Caranx ignobilis at Remote Hawaiian Atolls: Implications for the Design of Marine Protected Areas." 12 March 2007. Marine Ecology Progress Series 333: 13-25. doi:10.3354/meps333013.
Available @ https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2007/333/m333p013.pdf
Available @ https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2007/333/m333p013.pdf
Meyer, Carl G.; Kim N. Holland; Bradley M. Wetherbee; and Christopher G. Lowe. October 2001. "Diet, Resource Partitioning and Gear Vulnerability of Hawaiian Jacks Captured in Fishing Tournaments." Fisheries Research 53(2): 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00285-X.
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016578360000285X?via%3Dihub
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016578360000285X?via%3Dihub
Murakami, Kirk; Shelley A. James; John E. Randall; and Arnold Y. Suzumoto. 2007. "Two Hybrids of Carangid Fishes of the Genus Caranx, C. ignobilis x C. melampygus and C. melampygus x C. sexfasciatus, from the Hawaiian Islands." Zoological Studies 46(2): 186-193.
Available @ http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/46.2/186.pdf
Available @ http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/46.2/186.pdf
Parrish, Frank A.; Greg J. Marshall; Birgit Buhleier; and George A. Antonelis. Published online 16 May 2008. Printed June 2008. "Foraging Interaction between Monk Seals and Large Predatory Fish in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands." Endangered Species Research 4: 299-308.
Available @ https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2008/4/n004p299.pdf
Available @ https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2008/4/n004p299.pdf
Rick Gaffney @ Associates, Inc. November 2000. "Evaluation of the Status of the Recreational Fishery for Ulua in Hawai'i, and Recommendations for Future Management." Division of Aquatic Resources Technical Report 20-02: 1-42. Honolulu HI: Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2014/04/ulua02.pdf
Available @ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2014/04/ulua02.pdf
Smith, G.C.; And J.D. Parrish. September 2002. "Estuaries as Nurseries for the Jacks Caranx ignobilis and Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) in Hawaii." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55(3): 347-359. doi:10.1006/ecss.2001.0909.
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272771401909096?via%3Dihub
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272771401909096?via%3Dihub
Smith, Vanix, W.F.; & I. Williams. 2016. "Caranx ignobilis (Errata Version Published in 2017)." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T20430651A115377176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20430651A47552431.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20430651/115377176
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20430651/115377176
Tagawa, Annette W.; and Clayward K. M. Tam. May 2006."Hawaii's Ulua and Papio Tagging Project 2000 to 2004." Division of Aquatic Resources Technical Report 06-01: 1-75. Honolulu HI: Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Available @ http://www.wpcouncil.org/coralreef/InterimFinalPanelReport/CRFSAW%20Interim%20CD/Day%201%20Presentations/UluaTagging-ATagawa-CTam.pdf
Available @ http://www.wpcouncil.org/coralreef/InterimFinalPanelReport/CRFSAW%20Interim%20CD/Day%201%20Presentations/UluaTagging-ATagawa-CTam.pdf
Wetherbee, Bradley M.; Kim N. Holland; Carl G. Meyer; and Christopher G. Lowe. May 2004."Use of a Marine Reserve in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii by the Giant Trevally, Caranx ignobilis." Fisheries Research 67(3): 253-263. doi:10.1016/fishres.2003.11.004.
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165783603003461?via%3Dihub
Available @ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165783603003461?via%3Dihub
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