Friday, March 29, 2019

Thich Nhat Hanh, Walking Meditations and Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings


Summary: Perhaps walking meditations from Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh best articulate Ajanta cave wall paintings in their 200th anniversary year.


Vietnamese peace activisit Thich Nhat Hanh has familiarized the world with the ancient Buddhist tradition of meditative walking, a practice encouraged by Ajanta Caves' circumambulatory architecture; photo by Paul Davis: Thich Nhat Hanh gems via Facebook July 29, 2017

Perhaps the most amenable, authentic acquaintance with the Ajanta cave wall paintings in their 200th anniversary year of European access arises in the walking meditations of Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh.
The walking meditations of Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh brings balanced breathing, Buddha half-smiles and mindfulness of the moment together in natural, private, public places. Balanced, belly, diaphragmatic breathing correlates with cultivating a continuous half-smile, air coming into the body coming back out, congruently counted steps and conscious contemplation of surroundings. Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh declares that "Your half-smile will bring calm and delight to your steps and your breath, and help sustain your attention."
The Ajanta cave wall paintings in their 200th anniversary year of European access in Maharashtra state, central-west India, exhibit the Buddha's (from Sanskrit बुद्ध, "awakened") half-smile.

Ajanta cave wall paintings and sculptures figure Sakyan Crown Prince Siddhartha Gautama (from Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ, "successful" and गोतम, "light [dispels] darkness"), with enlightenment, as Gautama Buddha.
Buddha sitting, Buddha standing and Buddha supine respectively give right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration; a walking meditation; and his last breath. Handing his horse Kanthaka to his charioteer Channa heralded six- and 45-year walking meditations as 29- to 35-year-old enlightenment-seeking Siddhartha and 35- to 80-year-old Gautama Buddha. Fifty-one-year walking meditations impelled Siddhartha Gautama from the Koliya, Malla, Marya and Sakya kingdoms southward into the Magadha kingdom and westward into Kalama, Kashi and Koshala.
Enlightenment seekers journey, like Maharashtra monks 1,600 to 2,300 years ago, through conscious, mindful contemplation in the 200th anniversary year of European-accessed Ajanta cave wall paintings.

Buddha's apranihita (from Sanskrit अप्रणिहित, "wishlessness") kindles Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh knowing "we do not put anything ahead of ourselves and run after it."
Walking meditations from Thich Nhat Hanh around Ajanta cave wall paintings laud Buddha "Looking deeply at life as it is in the very here and now." They motivate 1,300- to 1,600-year-old and 2,000- to 2,300-year-old modeling pradakshina (from Sanskrit प्रदक्षिणा, "to the right-turning") aisles and vihara (from Sanskrit विहार, "walking [hall]") caves. Chaitya (from Sanskrit चैत्य, "funeral mound, pedestal, pile") aisles and vihara dormitories nurtured walking meditations around Buddha in 550 bodhisattiva (from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व, "enlightened existence") reincarnations.
European-accessed Ajanta cave wall paintings in their 200th anniversary year still offer stone floors where "Your feet touch the Earth. The path is your dear friend."

That "The air is cleanest in the early morning and late evening" prompts Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh performing walking meditations in or near nature.
Semi-cultivated and wild nature respectively qualify as environmental contexts for walking meditations in Thich Nhat Hanh's Plum Village, Thénac, Dordogne, southwestern France, and Ajanta, central-west India. Thich Nhat Hanh recommends walkers "Visualize a tiger walking slowly, and you will find that your steps become as majestic as the steps of a tiger." Ajanta cave wall paintings, bats, boar, deer, gazelles, hares, jackals, jungle-fowl, langurs, leopards, pea-fowl, squirrels and tigers shared the Waghora (from Sanskrit व्याघ्र, "tiger") River bend.
Walking meditations around the Ajanta cave wall paintings and with Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh testify to Buddha's last words, "Strive earnestly to attain perfection."

Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh describes Boddhisattva Padampapani, the Buddhist embodiment of compassion, as bringing "forth a universe of art" by "Holding gracefully a lotus in his hand" ("Padapani" in Call Me By My True Names: The Collected Poems of Thich Nhat Hanh [1999]); half-smile of Bodhisattva Padmapani ("one who holds the lotus") in Ajanta Cave 1; Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra, central-west India; March 8, 2017: Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand (Anandajoti Bhikkhu), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:
Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh has familiarized the world with the ancient Buddhist tradition of meditative walking, a practice encouraged by Ajanta Caves' circumambulatory architecture; photo by Paul Davis: Thich Nhat Hanh gems via Facebook July 29, 2017, @ https://www.facebook.com/319228401438031/photos/a.319236131437258.87388.319228401438031/1867221496638706/
Vietnamese peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh describes Boddhisattva Padampapani, the Buddhist embodiment of compassion, as bringing "forth a universe of art" by "Holding gracefully a lotus in his hand" ("Padapani" in Call Me By My True Names: The Collected Poems of Thich Nhat Hanh [1999]); half-smile of Bodhisattva Padmapani ("one who holds the lotus") in Ajanta Cave 1; Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra, central-west India; March 8, 2017: Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand (Anandajoti Bhikkhu), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:022_Cave_1,_Padmapani_(33896247830).jpg

For further information:
"Ajanta Caves." UNESCO > Culture > World Heritage Centre > The List > World Heritage List.
Available @ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/242
"Ajanta Caves Vulnerable to Landslides, Says Study." NDTV > India > News > August 6, 2014 15:50 IST.
Available @ https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ajanta-caves-vulnerable-to-landslides-says-study-616005
Anh-Huong, Nguyen; and Thich Nhat Hanh. 2019. Walking Meditation. Boulder CO: Sounds True.
Bankar, M.V.; and N.P. Bhosle. November-December 2017. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Ajanta Region (MS) India." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences Volume 12, Issue 6 Ver. II: 59-64.
Available @ http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jpbs/papers/Vol12-issue6/Version-2/I1206025964.pdf
Barrett, Douglas E.; and Basil Gray. 1963. Painting of India. Geneva, Switzerland: Skira, Treasures of Asia. Distributed in the United States by World Publishing Co., Cleveland OH.
Behl, Benoy K. 2005. The Ajanta Caves: Ancient Paintings of Buddhist India. London UK: Thames & Hudson.
Boyd, Ryan. 14 December 2018. "Sacred Sites: Ajanta Caves." Evolve + Ascend > Ancient Wisdom > Culture > Occult > Sacred Sites.
Available @ http://www.evolveandascend.com/2018/12/14/sacred-sites-ajanta-caves/
Boyle, Alan. 25 November 2013. "Religious Roots of Buddha's Birthplace Traced Back 2,600 Years." NBC News > Science News.
Available @ https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/religious-roots-buddhas-birthplace-traced-back-2-600-years-2D11648772
Burgess, J. (James). 1879. "Notes on the Bauddha Rock-Temples of Ajanta, Their Paintings and Sculptures, and on the Paintings of the Bagh Caves, Modern Bauddha Mythology, &c." Archaeological Society of Western India, no. 9. Bombay, India: Government Central Press.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/archaeologicals01indigoog/
Dalrymple, William. 15 August 2014. "The Ajanta Cave Murals: 'Nothing Less Than the Birth of Indian Art.'" The Guardian > Culture > Art & Design.
Available @ https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/aug/15/mural-ajanta-caves-india-birth-indian-art
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Text to Accompany the Folio Volume of Plates. London, England.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008483717/
Fergusson, James. 1845. Illustrations of the Rock-Cut Temples of India: Selected From the Best Examples of the Different Series of Caves at Ellora, Ajunta, Cuttack, Salsette, Karli, and Mahavellipore. Drawn on Stone by Mr. T.C. Dibdin, From Sketches Carefully Made on the Spot, With the Assistance of the Camera-Lucida, in the Years 1838-9. London, England: John Weale, M.DCCC.XLV.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008543106/
Fergusson, James; and James Burgess. 1880. The Cave Temples of India. London, England: W.H. Allen & Co.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/cavetemplesofind00ferguoft/
Fergusson, James; and Robert Gill. 1864. The Rock-Cut Temples of India; Illustrated by Seventy-Four Photographs Taken on the Spot by Major Gill. Described by James Fergusson. London, England: John Murray.
Available via HathiTrust @ https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100206115
Available via Wikisource @ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Rock-cut_Temples_of_India
Gill, Robert; and James Fergusson. 1864. One Hundred Stereoscopic Illustrations of Architecture and Natural History in Western India. Photographed by Major Gill and described by James Fergusson. London, England: Cundall, Downes & Co.
Gupte, R.S.; and B.D. Mahajan. 1962. Ajanta, Ellora and Aurangabad Caves. Bombay, India: D.B. Taraporevala Sons and Co.
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 13.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_22.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 12.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 8.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_8.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 15A/30.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_1.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Pithora Wall Art.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings: Ajanta Cave 29.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave_15.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 26 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-26-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 February 2019. “Ajanta Cave 19 in 200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/ajanta-cave-19-in-200th-anniversary.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 January 2019. “200th Anniversary Year of Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings in Ajanta Cave 9.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/200th-anniversary-year-of-ajanta-cave.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2019. “Ancient Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings and Inscriptions in Ajanta Cave 10.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ancient-ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 January 2019. “Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings Ailing at World Heritage Centre Site.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/ajanta-cave-wall-paintings-ailing-at.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 January 2019. “Accurate, Ancient, Artistic Ajanta Cave Wall Paintings to Buddha.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/accurate-ancient-artistic-ajanta-cave.html
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2015. How to Walk. Mindfulness Essentials Book 4. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 2009. You Are Here: Discovering the Magic of the Present Moment. Boston MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 1999. Call Me By My True Names: The Collected Poems of Thich Nhat Hanh. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 1999. The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation. Translation of Phép la cua su tinh thuc by Mobi Ho. Boston MA: Beacon Press.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 1992. Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life. Edited by Arnold Kotler. New York NY: Bantam Books.
Nhat Hanh, Thich. 1991. Old Path White Clouds: Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha. Translated from the Vietnamese Duòng xua mâ trang by Mobi Ho. Berkeley CA: Parallax Press.
Pisani, Ludovico. 6 August 2013. "The Ajanta Cave Paintings." The Global Dispatches > Articles and Culture.
Available @ http://www.theglobaldispatches.com/articles/the-ajanta-cave-paintings
Saddhatissa, H. 1976. The Life of Buddha. New York NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
Singh, Rajesh. 2012. An Introduction to the Ajanta Caves: With Examples of Six Caves. Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Singh, Rajesh Kumar. 2017. Ajanta Cave No. 1: Documented According to the Ajanta Corpus of Dieter Schlingloff (Photographic Compendium, Ajanta Narrative Painting). Vadodara, India: Hari Sena Press Private Limited.
Somathilake, Mahinda. June 2013. "Painted Jataka Stories of Ancient Sri Lanka." International Journal of Arts and Commerce 2(6): 139-150.
Available @ https://ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol._2_No._6/14.pdf
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 1: The End of the Golden Age. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/1. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2018. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 2: Arguments about Ajanta. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/2. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2005. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 3: The Arrival of the Uninvited. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/3. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2008. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 4: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture - Year by Year. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/4. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M. 2006. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 5: Cave by Cave. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/5. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter. 2017. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 7: Bagh, Dandin, Cells and Cell Doorways. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/7. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Spink, Walter M; and Naomichi Yaguchi. 2014. Ajanta: History and Development. Volume 6: Defining Features. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 2 South Asia, Volume 18/6. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers.
Thich Nhat Hanh gems. 29 July 2017. "Walking meditation is practicing meditation while walking. . . . . -- Thich Nhat Hanh Photo: Paul Davis." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/319228401438031/photos/a.319236131437258.87388.319228401438031/1867221496638706/
Uno, Tomoko; and Yoshiko Shimazdu. "Thermal Environment in Ajanta Caves." Archi-Cultural Translations through the Silk Road: 2nd International Conference, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Japan, July 14-16, 2012, Proceedings.
Available @ http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~iasu2012/pdf/iaSU2012_Proceedings_401.pdf
"World Heritage Sites - About Ajanta Caves 01 to 29." Archeological Survey of India > Monuments > World Heritage Site > Ajanta > About Caves.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20120501151253/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_ajanta_caves.asp



No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.