Summary: Maunakea Observatory avails supermassive black hole in Messier 87, avowed by Charles Messier (Mon., Jun 26, 1730-Sat., Apr 12, 1817) Sun., Mar 18, 1781.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
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| Images captured in April 11, 2017, April 21, 2018, and April 18, 2021, by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, "a global network of radio telescopes acting as an Earth-sized observatory," reveal "a dynamic environment with changing polarization patterns" near the supermassive black hole residing at the center of Messier 87 (also known as Virgo A or NGC 4486; generally abbreviated M87), a supergiant elliptical galaxy in constellation Virgo the Maiden, according to "," posted Tuesday, Sep. 19, 2025, on the Event Horizon Telescope blog (https://eventhorizontelescope.org/new-eht-images-reveal-unexpected-polarization-flips-at-m87). Larry Kimura, associate professor of the Hawaiian language and Hawaiian studies at the University of Hawaii at Hilo, has given the Hawaiian name of Pōwehi to the supermassive black hole, according to staff writer Clara Scheidle in "Pōwehi: The First Photographed Black Hole" on the monthly, student-run UH Hilo publication Ke Kalahea website (https://hilo.hawaii.edu/news/kekalahea/powehi-the-first-photographed-black-hole-2019); black hole images credited to EHT Collaboration: Maunakea Observatories, via Facebook Oct. 6, 2025 |
Maunakea Observatory avails supermassive black hole in Messier 87, which Charles Messier's (Mon., Jun 26, 1730-Sat., Apr 12, 1817) nebula-/star-clustered Catalogue des Nébuleuses & des amas d'Étoiles avowed Sun., Mar 18, 1781.
University of Hawaii-Hilo, Hawaii County, island and state boasts 'Imiloa Astronomy Center and Maunakea Observatory ("breath-life-force-supreme," ha wai 'i; "to-seek far," 'imi loa; "mountain-white," mauna kea). Maunakea Observatory clusters among its observatories those whose James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and whose Smithsonian Submillimeter Array contribute to the collaboration called Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Its astronomers deal with the galaxy, described officially as Messier 87, that dwells 55 million light-years from our Earth and that domiciles a supermassive black hole.
That extreme 55-million-light-year (55,000,000 [323 quintillion 320 quadrillion miles, 323,320,000,000,000,000,000) expanse never not enables Event Horizon Telescopes, as radio telescopes global-networking as Earth-wide observatory, black-hold data-extracting.
The afore-featured supermassive black hole figures as its official name the namesake M87* even as it first fits among faraway images of space objects from 2019.
Event Horizon Telescopes such as the James Clerk Maxwell and the Smithsonian Submillimeter Array garnered afore, and garner after, that gauging five years ago, good images. They harvested in the years 2017, 2018 and 2021 what heralds as hints that head us toward how black-hole area-housed energy and matter handle extreme-environment homesteading. The afore-indicated supermassive black hole includes a jet-emission base that interconnects to the ring within which galaxy M87's black-hole M87* inhabits and inspires its black-hole shadow.
Maunakea Observatory judges no magnetic field as jeopardizing ring size even as magnetic fields and polarization patterns jostle supermassive black hole M87 in galaxy Messier 87.
Supermassive black hole M87*, 6 billion times more massive than our Sun, keeps its ring the same size even as its jet-base area kineticizes electromagnetic emissions.
The afore-listed narrow-beamed energetic particles leave at speeds slightly lower than the speed that light logs, at 186,282 miles (299,792,458 meters) per second, in a vacuum. Supermassive black hole M87*'s changing, dynamic, evolving, extreme, turbulent environment manifests more motion, more movement in images that more and updated telescopes manage from 2021 onward. Event Horizon Telescopes additionally niche Kitt Peak, Arizona; SMT (Submillimeter Telescope), Arizona; 30-meter/98.4252-foot IRAM-Spain; NOEMA-France even as Greenland and James Clerk Maxwell telescopes netted upgrades.
Such observatories as Maunakea Observatory optimize 2021, post-2021 observations even as they obtain imaged matter and energy organizing respectively into and from supermassive black hole M87.
Magnetic fields proximitous to supermassive black hole M87* produced in 2017 precise spiraling that they permanentized in 2018 even as they produced reverse spiraling in 2021.
The rotational direction of polarization patterns queued from such magnetic fields quests one orientation for four years even as that area quickly quarters the rotational-direction opposite. It perhaps realizes such external effects as a Faraday-screen plasma layer that Michael Faraday (Thurs., Sep., 22, 1791-Sun., Aug. 25, 1867) recognized as releasing somewhat refashioned. Magnetized plasma not staying static even as its swirling near the event horizon of supermassive black hole M87* suggested otherwise perhaps signifies some internal magnetic structure.
Messier 87, through supermassive black hole M87*, and Maunakea Observatory, through Event Horizon Telescopes, transmit how cosmic things transpire from black-hole in-trekked matter, black-hole out-trekked energy.
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| The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) array currently comprises a global network of radio telescopes at 11 sites; the EHT array includes the James Clark Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) and the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at Hawai'i's Maunakea Observatories (MKO). (left) image of black hole at center of supergiant elliptical Messier 87 galaxy obtained April 11, 2017, by EHT Collaboration; (right) main image of Sagittarius A, supermassive black hole at center of barred spiral Milky Way galaxy, obtained in 2017 by EHT Collaboration, "produced by averaging together thousands of images created using different computational methods" and released Thursday, May 12, 2022, on European Southern Observatory (ESO) website ("First image of our black hole," release eso2208-eht-mwa @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwa/ and "Making of the image of the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way," release eso2208-eht-mwb @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwb/): Event Horizon Telescope, via Facebook Oct. 8, 2025 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Images captured in April 11, 2017, April 21, 2018, and April 18, 2021, by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, "a global network of radio telescopes acting as an Earth-sized observatory," reveal "a dynamic environment with changing polarization patterns" near the supermassive black hole residing at the center of Messier 87 (also known as Virgo A or NGC 4486; generally abbreviated M87), a supergiant elliptical galaxy in constellation Virgo the Maiden, according to "," posted Tuesday, Sep. 19, 2025, on the Event Horizon Telescope blog (https://eventhorizontelescope.org/new-eht-images-reveal-unexpected-polarization-flips-at-m87).
Larry Kimura, associate professor of the Hawaiian language and Hawaiian studies at the University of Hawaii at Hilo, has given the Hawaiian name of Pōwehi to the supermassive black hole, according to staff writer Clara Scheidle in "Pōwehi: The First Photographed Black Hole" on the monthly, student-run UH Hilo publication Ke Kalahea website (https://hilo.hawaii.edu/news/kekalahea/powehi-the-first-photographed-black-hole-2019); black hole images credited to EHT Collaboration:
Maunakea Observatories, via Facebook Oct. 6, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/maunakeaobs/posts/pfbid02W1UkrYaaPCbNyH3UQQpp9sHV1XdQwYcM3KzUGiaRaMrNU4tNN1EXvD45obBnKwtUl
Larry Kimura, associate professor of the Hawaiian language and Hawaiian studies at the University of Hawaii at Hilo, has given the Hawaiian name of Pōwehi to the supermassive black hole, according to staff writer Clara Scheidle in "Pōwehi: The First Photographed Black Hole" on the monthly, student-run UH Hilo publication Ke Kalahea website (https://hilo.hawaii.edu/news/kekalahea/powehi-the-first-photographed-black-hole-2019); black hole images credited to EHT Collaboration:
Maunakea Observatories, via Facebook Oct. 6, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/maunakeaobs/posts/pfbid02W1UkrYaaPCbNyH3UQQpp9sHV1XdQwYcM3KzUGiaRaMrNU4tNN1EXvD45obBnKwtUl
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) array currently comprises a global network of radio telescopes at 11 sites; the EHT array includes the James Clark Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) and the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at Hawai'i's Maunakea Observatories (MKO).
(left) image of black hole at center of supergiant elliptical Messier 87 galaxy obtained April 11, 2017, by EHT Collaboration;
(right) main image of Sagittarius A, supermassive black hole at center of barred spiral Milky Way galaxy, obtained in 2017 by EHT Collaboration, "produced by averaging together thousands of images created using different computational methods" and released Thursday, May 12, 2022, on European Southern Observatory (ESO) website ("First image of our black hole," release eso2208-eht-mwa @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwa/ and "Making of the image of the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way," release eso2208-eht-mwb @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwb/):
Event Horizon Telescope, via Facebook Oct. 8, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/reel/3728866957243343
For further information:
(left) image of black hole at center of supergiant elliptical Messier 87 galaxy obtained April 11, 2017, by EHT Collaboration;
(right) main image of Sagittarius A, supermassive black hole at center of barred spiral Milky Way galaxy, obtained in 2017 by EHT Collaboration, "produced by averaging together thousands of images created using different computational methods" and released Thursday, May 12, 2022, on European Southern Observatory (ESO) website ("First image of our black hole," release eso2208-eht-mwa @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwa/ and "Making of the image of the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way," release eso2208-eht-mwb @ https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2208-eht-mwb/):
Event Horizon Telescope, via Facebook Oct. 8, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/reel/3728866957243343
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/an-all-eclipsed-full-moon-affords-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/an-all-eclipsed-full-moon-affords-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 March 2025. "Cloudy Skies All But Once Accompany Moon Phases Over Hawaii March 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/cloudy-skies-all-but-once-accompany.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/cloudy-skies-all-but-once-accompany.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 February 2025. "Makalii Bailer More Than Kawelo's Kite Awes Hawaii Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/makalii-bailer-more-than-kawelos-kite.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/makalii-bailer-more-than-kawelos-kite.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2025. "Stars Amid and Around Star Lines Alighten Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/stars-amid-and-around-star-lines.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/stars-amid-and-around-star-lines.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 February 2025. "Mars Aligns With Six Other Planets Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025" Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/mars-aligns-with-six-other-planets.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/mars-aligns-with-six-other-planets.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 January 2025. "Star Lines Awe Galaxy-, Moon-, Planet-Lit Hawaiian Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/star-lines-awe-galaxy-moon-planet-lit_27.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2025. "A Galaxy, a Moon, Planets, Stars Abide Above Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-galaxy-moon-planets-stars-abide-above.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-galaxy-moon-planets-stars-abide-above.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Over Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 December 2024. "‘Maunakea Astronomers Ally Disrupted and Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/maunakea-astronomers-ally-disrupted-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/maunakea-astronomers-ally-disrupted-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aced Hibernal Northern Winter Solstice." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aced.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aced.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 December 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Alightens ‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-alightens.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-alightens.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aces 3200 Phaethon Asteroidal Geminids." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Accommodates Four Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 November 2024. "‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Applauds Makalii and Makahiki Arriving." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/imiloa-november-2024-sky-watch-applauds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/imiloa-november-2024-sky-watch-applauds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 November 2024. "Leonid Meteor Shower Alights ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/leonid-meteor-shower-alights-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/leonid-meteor-shower-alights-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Amuses ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-amuses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-amuses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 November 2024. "Six Sunny Days Appear for ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/six-sunny-days-appear-for-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/six-sunny-days-appear-for-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 October 2024. "Keck Observatory Avails ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch of Porphyrion." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/keck-observatory-avails-imiloa-october.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/keck-observatory-avails-imiloa-october.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 October 2024. "Bailer, Fishline, Kite Star Lines Adorn ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Day Two Aced a Partial Solar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-day-two.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-day-two.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Airs Four Moon Phases, No Ancient Trio." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-airs-four.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-airs-four.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admires Planet Saturn Dusk to Dawn." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-admires.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-admires.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admitted the Autumnal Equinox Sunday." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 September 2024. "Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Aces Full-Moon Penumbral Lunar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Airs Backbone, Fishline, Kawelo Kite Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-airs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-airs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Appears Most Active Under Full Moons." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-appears.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-appears.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 August 2024. "Backbone and Chief's Fishline Awe 'Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2024. "Mars and Jupiter Conjunction Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2024. "Perseids Meteor Shower Maximally Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2024. "‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two Last-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2024. "Moons, Planets, Stars Are at ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Early Morning." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2024. "The Backbone and The Chief’s Fishline Awe ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Assigns Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two First-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-accepts-two.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Adds One More To Ancient Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2024. "'Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Morning Planets, Star Cluster, Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases Admit Summer Solstice June 20." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Addresses Backbone Star Line Kaiwikuamo’o." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html
"November 2024 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa > Education & Outreach > Sky Lines & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
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Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
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Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html
Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html
"Traditional month names, 1895." nupepa. Posted 11 November 2013. Powered by WordPress.
Available @ https://nupepa-hawaii.com/2013/11/21/traditional-month-names-1895/
Available @ https://nupepa-hawaii.com/2013/11/21/traditional-month-names-1895/
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Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z
"Weather in Hilo in December 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in November 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in October 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/
Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/
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