Summary: Sky lights awe 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch over Hilo, Hawaii County and island and Bishop Museum Sky Map over Honolulu, Honolulu County, Oahu island.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
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| In 2025, Neptune's opposition Tuesday, Sep. 23, marks the 179th anniversary of the ice giant's discovery by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle (June 9, 1812-July 10, 1910) through the wooden 9-inch Fraunhofer refractor at the New Berlin Observatory (Neue Berliner Sternwarte), which served as the Berlinian astronomical institution's second home, 1835 to 1913. James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) image of Neptune, obtained Tuesday, July 12, 2022; image credit NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; image processing Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Naomi Rowe-Gurney (NASA-GSFC); "Neptune has 14 known satellites, and seven of them are visible in this image. Triton, the bright spot of light in the upper left of this image, far outshines Neptune because the planet’s atmosphere is darkened by methane absorption at wavelengths captured by Webb. Triton reflects an average of 70 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Triton, which orbits Neptune in a backward orbit, is suspected to have originally been a Kuiper belt object that was gravitationally captured by Neptune," as captioned by Goddard Space Flight Center's NASA Webb Mission Team in "Neptune (NIRCam) Labeled," released Sep. 21, 2022, on NASA Science website. "Neptune’s signature blue appearance in Hubble Space Telescope images at visible wavelengths" is whitened by the James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), which "images objects in the near-infrared range from 0.6 to 5 microns," so the blue ice giant's chemical makeup of gaseous methane ". . . does not appear blue to Webb," as explained by NASA Webb Mission Team in "New Webb Image Captures Clearest View of Neptune’s Rings in Decades," the press release for the startling images of Neptune: "NASA content -- images, audio, video, and media files used in the rendition of 3-dimensional models, such as texture maps and polygon data in any format -- generally are not subject to copyright in the United States," via NASA Science |
Sky lights awe 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch over Hilo, "Big-Island" Hawaii County and island, Hawaii state, and Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Sky Map over Honolulu, Honolulu County, Oahu island, Hawaii state.
Eight p.m. Hawaii-Aleutian Standard (4:00 a.m. Chamorro, 7:00 Samoa, 10:00 Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, midnight Mountain, 1 a.m. Central, 2:00 Eastern, 3:00 Atlantic) Time begins Sky Watch. Ten p.m. early-month, 9:00 p.m. mid-month, 8:00 p.m. late-month (8:00 a.m., 7:00 a.m., 6:00 a.m. Coordinated Universal Time) commences Sky Map. Dark skies dazzle with galaxy, moon, planet and star lights around three navigational-star family star lines designated Chief's Fishline (Manaiakalani), Kawelo's Kite (Kalupeakawelo), Lizard's Backbone (Kaiwikuamoo).
The Koolau (northeast; Hawaiian ko'olau, "windward") horizon southwestward to the Kona (southwest; Hawaiian kona, "leeward") horizon enthrones the Andromeda galaxy ("man-rule[d] over"; Greek Ἀνδρομέδα, ἀνήρ μέδω).
A lighted moon figures not at all during the new-moon lunar phase (mahina hou; Hawaiian mahina, "moon"; hou, "fresh/new/recent") Sun., Sep. 21, through Sun,. Sep. 28.
Cloudy-rainy, cloudy-rainy-sunny and cloudy-sunny skies over the Hilo and the Honolulu areas perhaps guard their overcast cloudiness even as they gradate into evening, night, early-morning darkness. Perhaps they hinder moonlit skies over Hilo Mon.-Sat., Sun.-Fri., Fri.-Sat. Sep. 1-6, 14-19, 26-27 and over Honolulu Mon., Mon., Weds.-Fri., Mon.-Tues., Sep. 1, 8, 10-19, 29-30. 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch indicates planet lights from two outer Solar-System planets, Saturn (Hawaiian Makulu) Sun., Sep. 21, and Neptune (Hawaiian Nepekune) Tues., Sep. 23.
The duo "fully illuminated" ('Imiloa:September2025) by our Sun joins galaxy, moon, star sky lights of 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch and Bishop Museum Sky Map.
Medium to large telescopes keep Saturn/Makulu, its brightest moons and its Saturnian rings in viewing range nightlong even as only powerfullest telescopes keepsake Neptune/Nepekune.
Star lights log as constellations Boötes (Latin Boōtēs, Greek Βοώτης ["ox-to guide/push"; νους ωθείν]), whose bright-star Arcturus (Latin Arctūrus; Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος ["bear-guard"; ἄρκτος οὖρος]) Backbone/Kaiwikuamoo lodges. Arcturus (Hawaiian Hokulea ["star-clear/of gladness"; hōkū le'a]) manifests west of Corona Borealis ("crown northern"; Latin corōna boreālis) and Hercules (Latin Herculēs; Greek Ἡρακλῆς ["(hero-)Hera-glory"; Ἥρᾱ κλῆς]). Kona (southwest; Hawaiian kona, "leeward") horizon niches Libra (Latin lībra, "scales"), Ophiuchus (Latin Ophiūchus; Greek ὀφιοῦχος ["snake-to hold"; ὄφις ἔχω]) and Scorpius (Latin; Greek σκορπίος, "scorpion").
Hema (south; "[west-ensconced sun] left[ward]") offers 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch, Bishop Museum Sky Map Sagittarius ("[archer-]arrow-belonging"; Latin sagitta -ārius) and Capricornus ("goat-horn"; Latin capra cornū).
Malanai (southeast; "gentle breeze") presents Grus (Latin grūs, "crane"), Piscis Austrinus ("fish-south-wind['s]"; auster īnus piscis ), Aquarius ("water-carrier"; aqua ārius) and Cetus ("sea-monster"; cētus; Greek κῆτος).
Hikina ("east") queues Pisces ("fishes"; Latin piscēs) and Pegasus ("spring-fed-fountain"; Latin Pēgasus; Greek Πήγασος [πηγή]) even as Koolau quarters Cassiopeia (Latin Cassiopēia; Greek Κασσιόπεια/Κασσιέπεια/Κασσιόπη) sky lights. Akau (north; Hawaiian 'ākau, "[west-ensconced sun] right[ward]") reveals Cepheus (Latin Cēpheus; Greek Κηφεύς), Ursa Minor ("bear lesser") and Draco ("serpent-dragon"; Latin dracō; Greek δράκων) sky lights. Summer-Triangle Cygnus ("swan"; Greek κύκνος), Lyra ("lyre"; Greek λύρᾱ), Aquila ("eagle"; Latin), Deneb ("tail"; Arabic ذَنَب), Vega ("falling"; Arabic وَاقِع), Altair ("flying"; Arabic طَائِر) shine centrally.
'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch, Bishop Museum Sky Map sky lights thrive even as Kamakaunuiamaui ("the-fishhook-big-of-Māui; ka[-]makau[-]nui[-]a[-]māui) as Scorpius seemingly tows Milky-Way (I'a, "fish") galaxy southward.
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| In 2025, the fourth Monday of September separates two planetary oppositions, with Saturn's reach of opposition Sunday, Sep. 21, and Neptune's attainment of opposition Tuesday, Sep. 23; in 2024, extensively ringed Saturn achieved opposition overnight between Saturday, Sep. 7, and Sunday, Sep. 8, while ice giant Neptune's opposition occurred Friday, Sep. 20. ringed Saturn in apparent closeness to Earth's moon, (left) closeup, (right) Saturn as bright dot (upper left; ca. 11 o'clock position) hovering over northwestern limb of Earth's moon, near Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), with Aristarchus Crater as brightness at vast lunar plain's southeastern edge, image by Sacramento-based astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy: Cosmic Background Studios, via Facebook Sep. 20, 2024 |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
In 2025, Neptune's opposition Tuesday, Sep. 23, marks the 179th anniversary of the ice giant's discovery by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle (June 9, 1812-July 10, 1910) through the wooden 9-inch Fraunhofer refractor at the New Berlin Observatory (Neue Berliner Sternwarte), which served as the Berlinian astronomical institution's second home, 1835 to 1913.
James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) image of Neptune, obtained Tuesday, July 12, 2022; image credit NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; image processing Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Naomi Rowe-Gurney (NASA-GSFC);
"Neptune has 14 known satellites, and seven of them are visible in this image. Triton, the bright spot of light in the upper left of this image, far outshines Neptune because the planet’s atmosphere is darkened by methane absorption at wavelengths captured by Webb. Triton reflects an average of 70 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Triton, which orbits Neptune in a backward orbit, is suspected to have originally been a Kuiper belt object that was gravitationally captured by Neptune," as captioned by Goddard Space Flight Center's NASA Webb Mission Team in "Neptune (NIRCam) Labeled," released Sep. 21, 2022, on NASA Science website.
"Neptune’s signature blue appearance in Hubble Space Telescope images at visible wavelengths" is whitened by the James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), which "images objects in the near-infrared range from 0.6 to 5 microns," so the blue ice giant's chemical makeup of gaseous methane ". . . does not appear blue to Webb," as explained by NASA Webb Mission Team in "New Webb Image Captures Clearest View of Neptune’s Rings in Decades," the press release for the startling images of Neptune:
"NASA content -- images, audio, video, and media files used in the rendition of 3-dimensional models, such as texture maps and polygon data in any format -- generally are not subject to copyright in the United States. You may use this material for educational or informational purposes, including photo collections, textbooks, public exhibits, computer graphical simulations and Internet Web pages. This general permission extends to personal Web pages," via NASA Science @ https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/neptune-nircam-labeled/
James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) image of Neptune, obtained Tuesday, July 12, 2022; image credit NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; image processing Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Naomi Rowe-Gurney (NASA-GSFC);
"Neptune has 14 known satellites, and seven of them are visible in this image. Triton, the bright spot of light in the upper left of this image, far outshines Neptune because the planet’s atmosphere is darkened by methane absorption at wavelengths captured by Webb. Triton reflects an average of 70 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Triton, which orbits Neptune in a backward orbit, is suspected to have originally been a Kuiper belt object that was gravitationally captured by Neptune," as captioned by Goddard Space Flight Center's NASA Webb Mission Team in "Neptune (NIRCam) Labeled," released Sep. 21, 2022, on NASA Science website.
"Neptune’s signature blue appearance in Hubble Space Telescope images at visible wavelengths" is whitened by the James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), which "images objects in the near-infrared range from 0.6 to 5 microns," so the blue ice giant's chemical makeup of gaseous methane ". . . does not appear blue to Webb," as explained by NASA Webb Mission Team in "New Webb Image Captures Clearest View of Neptune’s Rings in Decades," the press release for the startling images of Neptune:
"NASA content -- images, audio, video, and media files used in the rendition of 3-dimensional models, such as texture maps and polygon data in any format -- generally are not subject to copyright in the United States. You may use this material for educational or informational purposes, including photo collections, textbooks, public exhibits, computer graphical simulations and Internet Web pages. This general permission extends to personal Web pages," via NASA Science @ https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/neptune-nircam-labeled/
In 2025, the fourth Monday of September separates two planetary oppositions, with Saturn's reach of opposition Sunday, Sep. 21, and Neptune's attainment of opposition Tuesday, Sep. 23; in 2024, extensively ringed Saturn achieved opposition overnight between Saturday, Sep. 7, and Sunday, Sep. 8, while ice giant Neptune's opposition occurred Friday, Sep. 20.
ringed Saturn in apparent closeness to Earth's moon, (left) closeup, (right) Saturn as bright dot (upper left; ca. 11 o'clock position) hovering over northwestern limb of Earth's moon, near Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), with Aristarchus Crater as brightness at vast lunar plain's southeastern edge, image by Sacramento-based astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy: Cosmic Background Studios, via Facebook Sep. 20, 2024, @ https://www.facebook.com/cosmicbackgroundstudios/posts/i-traveled-to-the-top-of-the-mauna-kea-volcano-in-hawaii-to-capture-this-saturn-/918632460085621/;
cosmic_background, via Instagram Sep. 20, 2024, @ https://www.instagram.com/cosmic_background/p/DAJuuKTST28/
For further information:
ringed Saturn in apparent closeness to Earth's moon, (left) closeup, (right) Saturn as bright dot (upper left; ca. 11 o'clock position) hovering over northwestern limb of Earth's moon, near Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), with Aristarchus Crater as brightness at vast lunar plain's southeastern edge, image by Sacramento-based astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy: Cosmic Background Studios, via Facebook Sep. 20, 2024, @ https://www.facebook.com/cosmicbackgroundstudios/posts/i-traveled-to-the-top-of-the-mauna-kea-volcano-in-hawaii-to-capture-this-saturn-/918632460085621/;
cosmic_background, via Instagram Sep. 20, 2024, @ https://www.instagram.com/cosmic_background/p/DAJuuKTST28/
For further information:
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Available @ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ae7c948d274cb3827a2db21/t/66ce59f4fffb954216ae7066/1724799477531/August+2024+Sky+Watch.png
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Available @ https://www.facebook.com/BishopMuseum/photos/a.167268692109/10151654494977110/
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/BishopMuseum/photos/a.167268692109/10151654494977110/
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Marriner, Derdriu. 22 September 2025. "Sky Lights Awe 'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch, Bishop Museum Sky Map." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/sky-lights-awe-imiloa-september-2025.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/sky-lights-awe-imiloa-september-2025.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 September 2025. "'Imiloa September 2025 Sky Watch Admits the Fall Equinox Next Monday." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/imiloa-september-2025-sky-watch-admits.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/imiloa-september-2025-sky-watch-admits.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 September 2025. "Maunakea Observatory Three-Dimensionally Avails Us the Ring Nebula." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/maunakea-observatory-three.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/maunakea-observatory-three.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2025. "Cloudy Skies Affect Hawaii September 2025 Moon Phases Over Hilo." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/cloudy-skies-affect-hawaii-september.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/cloudy-skies-affect-hawaii-september.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 August 2025. "Backbone, Fishline, Kite Star Lines Awe August 2025 Sky Map, Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/backbone-fishline-kite-star-lines-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/backbone-fishline-kite-star-lines-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 August 2025. "Galaxy, Moon, Stars Alighten August 2025 Sky Map, Sky Watch Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/galaxy-moon-stars-alighten-august-2025.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/galaxy-moon-stars-alighten-august-2025.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 August 2025. "As Sednoid Four, Ammonite Acts Away From 'Imiloa August 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/as-sednoid-four-ammonite-acts-away-from.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/as-sednoid-four-ammonite-acts-away-from.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/cloudy-skies-over-hawaii-august-2025.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/cloudy-skies-over-hawaii-august-2025.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 July 2025. "'Imiloa July 2025 Sky Watch Accesses Backbone and Fishhook Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/imiloa-july-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/imiloa-july-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 July 2025. "Galaxy, Meteor, Moon, Planets, Stars Awe 'Imiloa July 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/galaxy-meteor-moon-planets-stars-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/galaxy-meteor-moon-planets-stars-awe.html
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/galaxy-meteor-moon-planets-stars-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/galaxy-meteor-moon-planets-stars-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 July 2025. "Moon Phases July 2025 Alighten Hawaii Skies of Hilo Less Than Honolulu." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/moon-phases-july-2025-alighten-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/moon-phases-july-2025-alighten-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 June 2025. "‘Imiloa June 2025 Sky Watch Accesses Kaiwikuamoo Backbone Star Line." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/imiloa-june-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/imiloa-june-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 June 2025. "'Imiloa June 2025 Sky Watch Admits Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/imiloa-june-2025-sky-watch-admits.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/imiloa-june-2025-sky-watch-admits.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 June 2025. "Keck Observatory Keck Planet Finder Avails HD 219134 Asteroseismology." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/keck-observatory-keck-planet-finder.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/keck-observatory-keck-planet-finder.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 June 2025. "Summer Solstice Alights Later Hawaii Skies June 2025 at Hilo, Honolulu." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/summer-solstice-alights-later-hawaii.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/summer-solstice-alights-later-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 June 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Hawaii Skies of Honolulu More Than Hilo June 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/moon-phases-alighten-hawaii-skies-of.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/moon-phases-alighten-hawaii-skies-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 May 2025. "‘Imiloa May 2025 Sky Watch Accesses Backbone and Bailer Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/imiloa-may-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/imiloa-may-2025-sky-watch-accesses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 May 2025. "'Imiloa May 2025 Sky Watch Adds Lights About Eta Aquariids, Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/imiloa-may-2025-sky-watch-adds-lights.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/imiloa-may-2025-sky-watch-adds-lights.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 May 2025. "‘Imiloa May 2025 Sky Watch Avails Us Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/fifteen-sunny-days-over-honolulu-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/fifteen-sunny-days-over-honolulu-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 May 2025. "Fifteen Sunny Days Over Honolulu Awe Moon Phases Over Hawaii May 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/fifteen-sunny-days-over-honolulu-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/fifteen-sunny-days-over-honolulu-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 April 2025. "All the Makalii Bailer Star Line Assists ‘Imiloa April 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/all-makalii-bailer-star-line-assists.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/all-makalii-bailer-star-line-assists.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2025. "Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light Aces ‘Imiloa April 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/galaxy-moon-planet-and-star-light-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/galaxy-moon-planet-and-star-light-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2025. "A Full Pink Moon, a Lyrid Meteor Shower Adorn Hawaii Skies April 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2025. "Cloudless Skies Thrice Accompany Moon Phases Over Hawaii April 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/cloudless-skies-thrice-accompany-moon.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/cloudless-skies-thrice-accompany-moon.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2025. "All the Makalii Bailer Star Line Aids ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/all-makalii-bailer-star-line-aids.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 March 2025. "Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light Awes ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/galaxy-moon-planet-and-star-light-awes.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 March 2025. "Spring Equinox Adds Longest Day, Briefest Night Over Hawaii March 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/spring-equinox-adds-longest-day.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/spring-equinox-adds-longest-day.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2025. "An All-Eclipsed Full Moon Affords No Moonlight Over Hawaii March 20255." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/an-all-eclipsed-full-moon-affords-no.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/an-all-eclipsed-full-moon-affords-no.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 March 2025. "Cloudy Skies All But Once Accompany Moon Phases Over Hawaii March 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/cloudy-skies-all-but-once-accompany.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/cloudy-skies-all-but-once-accompany.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 February 2025. "Makalii Bailer More Than Kawelo's Kite Awes Hawaii Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/makalii-bailer-more-than-kawelos-kite.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/makalii-bailer-more-than-kawelos-kite.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2025. "Stars Amid and Around Star Lines Alighten Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/stars-amid-and-around-star-lines.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/stars-amid-and-around-star-lines.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 February 2025. "Mars Aligns With Six Other Planets Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025" Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/mars-aligns-with-six-other-planets.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/mars-aligns-with-six-other-planets.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Above Hilo, Hawaii February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 January 2025. "Star Lines Awe Galaxy-, Moon-, Planet-Lit Hawaiian Skies February 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/star-lines-awe-galaxy-moon-planet-lit_27.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2025. "A Galaxy, a Moon, Planets, Stars Abide Above Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-galaxy-moon-planets-stars-abide-above.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-galaxy-moon-planets-stars-abide-above.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2025. "Moon Phases Alighten Moon-Risen Skies Over Hilo, Hawaii January 2025." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/moon-phases-alighten-moon-risen-skies.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 December 2024. "‘Maunakea Astronomers Ally Disrupted and Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/maunakea-astronomers-ally-disrupted-and.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/maunakea-astronomers-ally-disrupted-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aced Hibernal Northern Winter Solstice." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aced.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aced.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 December 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Alightens ‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-alightens.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-alightens.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Aces 3200 Phaethon Asteroidal Geminids." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 December 2024. "‘Imiloa December 2024 Sky Watch Accommodates Four Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/imiloa-december-2024-sky-watch.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 November 2024. "‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Applauds Makalii and Makahiki Arriving." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/imiloa-november-2024-sky-watch-applauds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/imiloa-november-2024-sky-watch-applauds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 November 2024. "Leonid Meteor Shower Alights ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/leonid-meteor-shower-alights-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/leonid-meteor-shower-alights-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2024. "Kawelo’s Kite Kalupeakawelo Amuses ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-amuses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/kawelos-kite-kalupeakawelo-amuses.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 November 2024. "Six Sunny Days Appear for ‘Imiloa November 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/six-sunny-days-appear-for-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/six-sunny-days-appear-for-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 October 2024. "Keck Observatory Avails ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch of Porphyrion." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/keck-observatory-avails-imiloa-october.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/keck-observatory-avails-imiloa-october.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 October 2024. "Bailer, Fishline, Kite Star Lines Adorn ‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Day Two Aced a Partial Solar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-day-two.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-day-two.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2024. "‘Imiloa October 2024 Sky Watch Airs Four Moon Phases, No Ancient Trio." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-airs-four.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/imiloa-october-2024-sky-watch-airs-four.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admires Planet Saturn Dusk to Dawn." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-admires.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-admires.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Admitted the Autumnal Equinox Sunday." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 September 2024. "Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Aces Full-Moon Penumbral Lunar Eclipse." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-aces.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Airs Backbone, Fishline, Kawelo Kite Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-airs.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-airs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2024. "‘Imiloa September 2024 Sky Watch Appears Most Active Under Full Moons." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-appears.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/imiloa-september-2024-sky-watch-appears.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 August 2024. "Backbone and Chief's Fishline Awe 'Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe-imiloa.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe-imiloa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2024. "Mars and Jupiter Conjunction Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2024. "Perseids Meteor Shower Maximally Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2024. "‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two Last-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2024. "Moons, Planets, Stars Are at ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Early Morning." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2024. "The Backbone and The Chief’s Fishline Awe ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Assigns Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two First-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-accepts-two.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Adds One More To Ancient Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2024. "'Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Morning Planets, Star Cluster, Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases Admit Summer Solstice June 20." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Addresses Backbone Star Line Kaiwikuamo’o." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html
"November 2024 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa > Education & Outreach > Sky Lines & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
"September 2024 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa > Education & Outreach > Sky Lines & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts
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Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html
Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html
"Traditional month names, 1895." nupepa. Posted 11 November 2013. Powered by WordPress.
Available @ https://nupepa-hawaii.com/2013/11/21/traditional-month-names-1895/
Available @ https://nupepa-hawaii.com/2013/11/21/traditional-month-names-1895/
Wang, K.; E.W. Peng; C. Liu et al. 8 November 2023. "An evolutionary continuum from nucleated dwarf galaxies to star clusters." Nature 623, 296–300 (2023). Received 24 March 2023. Accepted 15 September 2023. Published 8 November 2023. Issue Date 9 November 2023. DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06650-z"
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z
Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z
"Weather in Hilo in December 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in November 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in October 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/
"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/
Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/
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