How Tree Injections Are Administered Affects What They Achieve

Summary: How tree injections are administered affects what they achieve, according to the article Administering Tree Injections in Arborist News for December 2022.

Tree injections are administered into injection points around or at the diameter at breast height (DBH), accepted as 1.4 meters in the United States even as elsewhere it typically attains only 1.3 meters above ground level. Accurate measurements are attained by calipers and by diameter and standard tape measures; Tuesday, March 13, 2012, 15:44, image of electronic caliper used for tree measurement: Claudiusm, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

How tree injections are administered affects what they achieve, according to the article Administering Tree Injections authored by Shawn Bernick and E. Thomas Smiley for the December 2022 issue of Arborist News.

The two main disease-, micronutrient deficiency- and pest-battling macroinjection and microinjection tree injection techniques respectively bear less versus more solution volume to one versus multiple sites. Respectively before and on application day arborists counsel drought-combatting, several-day site irrigation conducive to tree-injection uptake and distribution and conduct basic visual site and tree inspections. Canopy dieback, pests, water stress; lower-trunk and root-flare damage or decay; honeybee, pollinator, nontarget-organism presences; treatment-disruptive diagnoses or sizes perhaps demand canceled or delayed tree-injection treatment.

Accurate application rates sometimes exact diameter measurements at breast height (DBH) 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) above ground level in the United States and 1.3 meters elsewhere.

Arborist judgment and product labels sometimes furnish alternative, diameter-measurable locations for treatments frustrated by breast-high abnormalities, branches, multiple stems or swelling; canopy size; or missing crowns.

Cloth, metal, plastic diameter and standard tapes and large calipers give diameter measurements even as deionization-filtered, impurity-free, 7- to 8.5-pH, unsedimented municipal water gives concentrate-mixable water. Acidifiers such as manufacturer-recommended or muriatic acids help to head high-pH water down for liquid concentrates and powdered products that have no premixed or ready-to-use counterparts. Injection devices without calibration markings or premeasured doses impel accurate calibration every few hours by injecting water into a graduated cylinder indicating desired rate and amount.

One injection point respectively every 0.5-inch (1.3-centimeter) versus every 4- to 6-inch (10- to 15-centimeter) breast-high diameter never jeopardizes microinfused methods versus microinfused or negative-tissued applications.

Injecting non-cankered, non-damaged, non-decayed xylem tissue not near previous injections, preferentially in root flares, secondarily base- or buttress-ward, kindles fastest uptake, best wound-closing and uniformest distribution.

Air-excavating, hand-troweling or shoveling locates buttress-root, root-flare sites 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters) below root-collar tops or below vertical trunk-horizontal lateral root midpoints. Brad-point, high-helix or sharp drill bits disinfected before reuse and replaced or sharpened after 10 medium- to large-diameter tree-drillings mean open wood pores and fast uptake. Injection holes, away from typically nonconductive heartwood and into sapwood, need perpendicular to semi-downward drill-angles for bark thickness-, growth rate-, relative active xylem-, species-negotiated drill-hole depths.

Conifers and diffuse-porous hardwoods occasion tree injections respectively drill-holed to 1.5- to 3-inch (3.8- to 7.6-centimeter) and 0.75- to 1.5-inch (1.9- to 3.8-centimeter) depths beyond injectors.

Pressurized resin ducts present less resin pressure during preferred injection-time fall, winter, early spring months and less resin flow with higher injection pressures immediately after drilling.

Product viscosity and tree species versus previous non-injections, non-leaking unplugged holes and timely uptake respectively quarter metal, plastic, rubber vascular-cambium implants and plugs sometimes versus never. Injection holes and plugs reused by conifers and hardwoods and air bubbles in macroinjection-device multipoint-harness tubes respectively realize poorly distributed xylem product and desiccated, dead cambium. Infusion- and high-pressure injection devices respectively supply 0- to 3-pound (0- to 0.2-bar) and 15- to 200-pound, 200-pound-plus (1- to 14-bar, 14-bar-plus) pressure per square inch.

High-volume or low-pressure products tend to trigger hours-longer uptakes for tree injections and therefore arborists tending injection equipment and processes until full-dosage administrations and injection-device removals.

Arborists and urban foresters are appreciative of municipal water, whose pH between 7.0 and 8.5 assists them as contaminant-, impurity- and sediment-free mixing water for liquid concentrates and powdered products that are neither premixed nor ready-to-use. Acidifiers such as muriatic acid, also acknowledged as hydrochloric acid, and deionization filters respectively assist in contaminant removal and in pH-checking, pH-reducing and water-buffering. Red cabbage juice from assembled solutions of acetic acid, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate and water attempts a fun, albeit approximate rather than accuratest, answer to pH level, with red-colored pH2, violet-colored pH6, blue-colored pH8, blue-green-colored pH10 and green-yellow-colored pH12; Sunday, June 12, 2016, 13:24:34, image of red cabbage juice assembled solutions: Pozitron, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Tree injections are administered into injection points around or at the diameter at breast height (DBH), accepted as 1.4 meters in the United States even as elsewhere it typically attains only 1.3 meters above ground level. Accurate measurements are attained by calipers and by diameter and standard tape measures; Tuesday, March 13, 2012, 15:44, image of electronic caliper used for tree measurement: Claudiusm, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electronic_caliper.jpg

Arborists and urban foresters are appreciative of municipal water, whose pH between 7.0 and 8.5 assists them as contaminant-, impurity- and sediment-free mixing water for liquid concentrates and powdered products that are neither premixed nor ready-to-use. Acidifiers such as muriatic acid, also acknowledged as hydrochloric acid, and deionization filters respectively assist in contaminant removal and in pH-checking, pH-reducing and water-buffering. Red cabbage juice from assembled solutions of acetic acid, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate and water attempts a fun, albeit approximate rather than accuratest, answer to pH level, with red-colored pH2, violet-colored pH6, blue-colored pH8, blue-green-colored pH10 and green-yellow-colored pH12; Sunday, June 12, 2016, 13:24:34, image of red cabbage juice assembled solutions: Pozitron, CC BY SA 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jugo_lombarda_con_disoluciones_de_agua_fuerte,_acetico,_agua,_bicarbonto_y_amoniaco.jpg

For further information:

Bernick, Shawn; and E. Thomas Smiley. December 2022. "Administering Tree Injections." Arborist News 31(6):10-16.

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Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2016. “Organic Amendments to Compacted Degraded Urban Highway Roadsides.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2016. “Tree Protection Zones by Arborists for All Construction Project Phases.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2016. “Stormwater Runoff Landscaping With Urban Canopy Cover and Groundcover.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/09/stormwater-runoff-landscaping-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2016. “Changing Places: Tree Nutrient Movement Down, Tree Water Movement Up.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/08/changing-places-tree-nutrient-movement.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2016. “Treated or Untreated Oriental Bittersweet Vine Management Cut-Stumping.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/07/treated-or-untreated-oriental.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2016. “Tree Injection Site Procedures: Manufacturer's Instructions and Labels.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/06/tree-injection-site-procedures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2016. “Electrical Utility Area Temperate Urban Street Trees: Pruned Regrowth.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/05/electrical-utility-area-temperate-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2016. “Tree Injection Methods: Treatment Option in Integrated Pest Management.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/04/tree-injection-methods-treatment-option.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2016. “Bare-Rooted Ornamental Urban Transplants: Amendments Against Mortality.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/03/bare-rooted-ornamental-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2016. “Bark Protective Survival Mechanisms Foil Deprivation, Injury, Invasion.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/02/bark-protective-survival-mechanisms.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2016. "LITA Model: Linear Index of Tree Appraisal of Large Urban Swedish Trees." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/01/lita-model-linear-index-of-tree.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems: Site, Soil, Species True Designs.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/12/tree-lightning-protection-systems-site.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems Tailored to Sites, Soils, Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/tree-lightning-protection-systems.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Amend, Fertilize, Mulch, Till!” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/08/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 June 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Assemble, Assess, Assist, Astound.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/06/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2015. “Tree Wound Responses: Healthy Wound Closures by Callus and Woundwood.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/04/tree-wound-responses-healthy-wound.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2015. “Urban Forest Maintenance and Non-Maintenance Costs and Benefits.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/02/urban-forest-maintenance-and-non.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2014. “Tree Dwelling Symbionts: Dodder, Lichen, Mistletoe, Moss and Woe-Vine.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/12/tree-dwelling-symbionts-dodder-lichen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2014. “Tree Cable Installation Systems Lessen Target Impact From Tree Failure.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2014. “Tree Twig Anatomy: Ecosystem Stress, Growth Rates, Winter Identification.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 11 August 2012. “Tree Risk Assessment Mitigation Reports: Tree Removal, Tree Retention?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 16 June 2012. “Internally Stressed, Response Growing, Wind Loaded Tree Strength.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2012. “Three Tree Risk Assessment Levels: Limited Visual, Basic and Advanced.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Risk Ratings for Targets and Trees.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Falling Trees Impacting Targets.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2011. “Tree Risk Assessment: Tree Failures From Defects and From Wind Loads.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 22 December 2010. “Tree Electrical Safety Knowledge, Precautions, Risks and Standards.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Archive Antique Ruins If Not Ancient Relics

Summary: Sanchi Buddhist monuments archive antique ruins if not ancient relics, according to Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1854 in The Bhilsa Topes.

Stupa 4, Sanchi, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, central India; Thursday, Feb. 21, 2013, 13:59: Biswarup Ganguly (Gangulybiswarup), CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Sanchi Buddhist monuments archive antique ruins if not ancient relics, according to Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1854 in his book, The Bhilsa Topes, about ancient Buddhist Sanchi and Sanchi-area architecture.

Perhaps ancient artisans and compulsory, forced, unpaid builders built Sanchi Buddhist topes (from Sanskrit शान्, “calmness”; बुद्ध, "awakened"; and स्तूप, “[relic-bearing] heap” via Pali thūpa, “stupa”). They constructed Sanchi Stupa Nos. 1 through 11 on the flat-topped middle and down the westward slope of isolated, red sandstone-composed, 300-foot- (91.44-meter-) high Sanchi hill. The great Sanchi Stupa No. 1 and Sanchi Stupa Nos. 2 and 3 domiciled ancient relics and their antique ruins as late as the mid-19th century.

Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham (Jan. 23, 1814-Nov. 28, 1893) enumerated gem, incense and metal courses that enabled domes atop foundations or atop plinths and foundations.

The 13th Cunningham chapter featured ancient construction rituals and ancient relic rituals from the fifth and the third centuries BCE and from the first century AD/CE.

Such rituals gave Sanchi Buddhist monuments and Sanchi-area Andher, Bhojpur, Satdhara and Sonari Buddhist monuments asthi avashesh (holy relics, from Sanskrit अस्थि, “bone” and अवशेष, “remainder”). Relic-holding chambers, honed from six meghawanna (from Sanskrit meghavarna मेघवर्ण, “cloud-colored”) stone slabs, held holy ash and bone relics and ministerial, processional, royal and troop ornaments. The tope interiors, between relic-holding chambers and dome tops, of Andher, Bhojpur, Sanchi, Satdhara and Sonari Buddhist monuments anciently included “thousands of relics” (1854: page 174).

Tempests, time and troubles before the Cunningham excavations jeopardized ancient relics in such Sanchi Buddhist monuments as the antique ruins of Stupa Nos. 4 through 11.

The durable, hard red sandstone of Sanchi hill kindled varying degrees of tope extancy by the time of the 1819, the 1822 and the 1851 excavations.

The Cunningham excavation log looked at the leveled hill whose “ruins” located “near the top broken into steps by horizontal ledges of rock” (1854: page 179). The Cunningham memoirs mentioned Stupa Nos. 1, 2 and 3 as maintaining some relics around or inside their containers or manifesting some containers minus any relics. They noted Sanchi Stupa Nos. 4, 5, 6 and 7 as “solid mounds of masonry” that excavation members nevertheless nudged open without netting “any results” (1854:308).

Sanchi Buddhist monuments such as Sanchi Stupa Nos. 4 through 7 and Sanchi Stupa Nos. 8 through 11 occur as antique ruins without their ancient relics.

Sanchi Stupa Nos. 1, 2 and 3, as premier, prime, principal topes unlike Nos. 4 through 7 and 8 through 11, prompted brick presences and profiles.

The Cunningham questors of Sanchi Buddhist monuments that queued as religious relic-holders qualified Stupa Nos. 4 through 7 as quartering “large stones set in mud” (1854:308). The Cunningham reminiscences recorded respectively reaching “solid rock” (1854:308) and earth at 8.5 feet (2.59 meters) and 13 feet (3.96 meters) in topes 4 and 7. The Cunningham survey said nothing specific to Stupa No. 11 even as it stated that Stupa “Nos. 8, 9, and 10, are merely circular foundations” (1854:308).

Tempests, time and troubles took ancient relics from Sanchi Buddhist monuments and thereby turned topes 4 through 11 into no less, no more than antique ruins.

Stupa 7, Sanchi, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, central India; Thursday, Feb. 21, 2013, 13:50: Biswarup Ganguly (Gangulybiswarup), CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

west side of Stupa 4, Sanchi, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, central India; Thursday, Feb. 21, 2013, 13:59: Biswarup Ganguly (Gangulybiswarup), CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stupa_4_-_West_Side_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4541.JPG

Stupa 7, Sanchi, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, central India; Thursday, Feb. 21, 2013, 13:50: Biswarup Ganguly (Gangulybiswarup), CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stupa_7_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4513.JPG

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Marriner, Derdriu. 23 December 2022. "Sandalwood Trees Assure Sanchi Buddhist Monuments of Funeral Pyre Wood." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/sandalwood-trees-assure-sanchi-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 December 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Archive Maudgalyayana and Shariputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-archive.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Archive 10 Ashes in Sanchi Stupa No. 2." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-archive.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 December 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Admit Sanchi Stupa No. 2 Donor Inscriptions." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-admit-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 November 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Affect How Sanchi Stupa No. 2 Ages." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-affect-how.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 November 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Anciently Archived Buddha Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Allow Stupa No. 1 Women Donor Inscriptions." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-allow-stupa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 November 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Accrued Stupa No. 1 Women Donor Inscriptions." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-accrued-stupa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 October 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Archive Stupa No. 1 Women Donor Inscriptions." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-archive-stupa.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 September 2022. "Ancient Rituals Add No One Indian Jasmine at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ancient-rituals-add-no-one-indian.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2022. "Indian Jasmine Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/indian-jasmine-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 August 2022. "Indian Sesame Aids Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/indian-sesame-aids-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2022. "Indian Horses Aid Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/indian-horses-aid-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2022. "Indian Elephants Aid Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/indian-elephants-aid-ancient-rituals-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2022. "Elephant Apple Trees Aid Ancient Rituals at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/elephant-apple-trees-aid-ancient.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2022. "Sonari Buddhist Monuments Aid Dating the Three Ages of Ancient Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/sonari-buddhist-monuments-aid-dating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2022. "Satdhara Buddhist Monuments Aid Dating the Three Ages of Ancient Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/satdhara-buddhist-monuments-aid-dating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Aid Dating the Three Ages of Ancient Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-aid-dating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 July 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Aid Dating the Three Ages of Ancient Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/andher-buddhist-monuments-aid-dating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2022. "Sonari Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/sonari-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2022. "Sonari Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Building Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/sonari-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2022. "Satdhara Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/satdhara-buddhist-monuments-perhaps_17.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2022. "Satdhara Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Building Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/satdhara-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 June 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 May 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Building Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 May 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/andher-buddhist-monuments-perhaps_20.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Building Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/andher-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 May 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Aid Dating the Three Ages of Ancient Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-aid-dating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 April 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Relic Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-perhaps_29.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 April 2022. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Perhaps Archive Ancient Building Rituals." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 April 2022. "Sonari Buddhist Monuments Are Not UNESCO WHC Sites With Sanchi Topes." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/sonari-buddhist-monuments-are-not.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2022. "Sonari Buddhist Monuments, Like Sanchi Buddhist Monuments, Are Storied." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/sonari-buddhist-monuments-like-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2022. "Katyayana Perhaps Admired Satdhara Buddhist Monuments More Than Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/katyayana-perhaps-admired-satdhara.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 March 2022. "Satdhara Buddhist Monuments Are Sparser Than Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/satdhara-buddhist-monuments-are-sparser.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 March 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments and Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are Taciturn." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-and-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Are as Chary as Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-are-as-chary.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2022. "Some Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments and Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are Mute." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/some-bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments and Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are Secretive." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-and-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Are Like, Unlike Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-are-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 February 2022. "Bhojpur Buddhist Monuments Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are A Village." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/bhojpur-buddhist-monuments-not-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 February 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Add to Donors at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/andher-buddhist-monuments-add-to-donors.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 January 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Answer What Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Ask." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/andher-buddhist-monuments-answer-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 January 2022. "Andher Buddhist Monuments Acquaint Us With Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/andher-buddhist-monuments-acquaint-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2022. "Acquaintance With Sanskrit Acquaints Us With Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/acquaintance-with-sanskrit-acquaints-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2022. "Appreciating Sanskrit Aids in Appreciating Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/appreciating-sanskrit-aids-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 December 2021. "Unknown Ashes Perhaps Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Sonari." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-ashes-perhaps-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 December 2021. "Unknown Ashes Maybe Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Satdhara." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-ashes-maybe-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 December 2021. "Unknown Bones in Bhojpur Maybe Are Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-bones-in-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2021. "Unknown Relics in Bhojpur Maybe Are Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-relics-in-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2021. "Unknown Bones at Bhojpur Maybe Are Known to Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/unknown-bones-at-bhojpur-maybe-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 November 2021. "Unknown Bones Maybe Known at Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-bones-maybe-known-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2021. "Unknown Ashes Maybe Known to Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-ashes-maybe-known-to-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2021. "Unknown Ashes Perhaps Known in Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Are at Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/unknown-ashes-perhaps-known-in-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2021. "Kusum Lac Trees Perhaps Anciently Aided Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/kusum-lac-trees-perhaps-anciently-aided.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2021. "Palas Flame-of-the-Forest Trees Assisted Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/palas-flame-of-forest-trees-assisted.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 October 2021. "Ber Indian Plum Trees Anciently Assisted Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/ber-indian-plum-trees-anciently.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2021. "Tasar Silk Perhaps Anciently Adorned Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/tasar-silk-perhaps-anciently-adorned.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 October 2021. "Tasar Silkworms Perhaps Assembled Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/tasar-silkworms-perhaps-assembled.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2021. "Lac Scale Insects Archived Bone Relics in Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/lac-scale-insects-archived-bone-relics.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 September 2021. "Kaundinya Aided Buddhist Beginnings and Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/kaundinya-aided-buddhist-beginnings-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Accommodated Kaundinyaputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 September 2021. "Gotiputra Relics Awed Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Sonari and Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/gotiputra-relics-awed-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 September 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Accommodated Alabagira Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 August 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Assembled Kaushikiputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari_01344963409.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 August 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari Accommodated Madhyama Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2021. "Kasyapa Gotra Relics Abided in Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sonari." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/kasyapa-gotra-relics-abided-in-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 August 2021. "Buddha Relics Awed Sonari and Bhojpur If Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/buddha-relics-awed-sonari-and-bhojpur.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 July 2021. "Buddha Relics Awed Bhojpur and Sonari If Not Sanchi Buddhist Monuments." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/buddha-relics-awed-bhojpur-and-sonari.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2021. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Admitted No Upahitaka Relics From Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-admitted-no_0682265518.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2021. "Sanchi Buddhist Monuments Admitted No Patitya Allusions From Bhojpur." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/sanchi-buddhist-monuments-admitted-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 July 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher Archived Haritiputra Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-andher.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 July 2021. "John Marshall Added Khirni Trees Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/john-marshall-added-khirni-trees-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2021. "Mango Trees Appeal to Kakanava Koels and Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/mango-trees-appeal-to-kakanava-koels.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2021. "Teak Trees Attracted Kakanava Crows to Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/teak-trees-attracted-kakanava-crows-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2021. "Kakanava Crows, Koels and Trees Antedated Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/kakanava-crows-koels-and-trees.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2021. "Asian Koels, Like Crows, Actuated the Ancient Name Kakanava for Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/asian-koels-like-crows-actuated-ancient.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2021. "Indian Jungle Crows Abided Amply at Sanchi, Anciently Named Kakanava." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/indian-jungle-crows-abided-amply-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2021. "Indian Crows Abounded There So Sanchi Answered to the Name Kakanava." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/indian-crows-abounded-there-so-sanchi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2021. "Kakanava Prabhasana Relics Age Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/kakanava-prabhasana-relics-age-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2021. "Vachiputra Relics Age Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and at Andher." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/vachiputra-relics-age-buddhist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Andher Age Maudgalaputra Tishya Relics." Earth and Space News. Friday
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and-andher.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2021. "Satdhara Relics Awed Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Colombo and Yangon." Earth and Space News. Friday
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/satdhara-relics-awed-buddhist-monuments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2021. "Kaba Aye and Sanchi Hill Admit Walking Meditations of Thich Nhat Hanh." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/kaba-aye-and-sanchi-hill-admit-walking.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2021. "Sanchi and Maha Bodhi Society Admit Thich Nhat Hanh Walking Meditations." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/sanchi-and-maha-bodhi-society-admit.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2021. "Indra’s Net Avails Kaba Aye Pagoda of Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/indras-net-avails-kaba-aye-pagoda-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2021. "Indra’s Net Admits Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Maha Bodhi Society." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/indras-net-admits-buddhist-monuments-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2021. "Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and Sadthara Archived Disciple Bones." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/buddhist-monuments-at-sanchi-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2021. "Chetiyagiri Vihara Adds Auspiciousness to Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/chetiyagiri-vihara-adds-auspiciousness.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 March 2021. "Maudgalyayana Aims Psychic Powers at Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/maudgalyayana-aims-psychic-powers-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 February 2021. "Shariputra Abides Auspiciously Amid Buddhist Monuments on Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/shariputra-abides-auspiciously-amid.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2021. "Sanchi Hill Buddhist Monuments Are Oldest Buddhist World Heritage Site." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/sanchi-hill-buddhist-monuments-are_19.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2021. "Sanchi Hill Buddhist Monuments Are World Heritage Site 14 in India." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/sanchi-hill-buddhist-monuments-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 February 2021. "Ashoka Aided Buddha, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill and Sri Lanka." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/ashoka-aided-buddha-buddhist-monuments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 January 2021. "Sanghamitra, Like Ashoka, Admired Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/sanghamitra-like-ashoka-admired.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 January 2021. "Mahendra Adored Buddha and Perhaps Buddhist monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/mahendra-adored-buddha-and-perhaps.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 January 2021. "Devi Adoring Buddha Accounts for Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, India." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/devi-adoring-buddha-accounts-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 January 2021. "Wild Animal Families Abounded Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Hill." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/wild-animal-families-abounded-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 January 2021. "Raisen Teak Forests Once Angled Around Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi." Earth and Space News. Friday.
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