Saturday, December 14, 2019

Kauna'oa Hawaiian Worm Shells Affirm Five-0's Ka I Ka 'Ino, No Ka 'Ino


Summary: Kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells act less offensively, more defensively than angry agents and archenemies Five-0's Ka I Ka 'Ino, No Ka 'Ino Dec. 13, 2019.


Vermetidae family's kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shell (Serpulorbis variabilis); NPS photo credit Scott Godwin, NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Resource Protection Program / National Park Service: via Larry Basch, National Park Service Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network / University of Hawai'i at Mānoa

Kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells perhaps apply the Virginia Commonwealth motto more than the Hawaii state motto in acting akin to Hawaii Five-0's Ka I Ka 'Ino, No Ka 'Ino Dec. 13, 2019.
Director Karen Gaviola and writer Kendall Sherwood bring into Season 10's 11th episode the 'ōlelo ao (proverb) with the English translation to return evil for evil. The police procedural television series' 229th episode overall correlates a helicopter crash, a two-generation-long criminal conspiracy and an intercultural and intracultural cooperation that changes career plans. It deals with Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Investigator Adam Noshimuri (Ian Anthony Dale) defending Tamiko Masuda (Brittany Ishibashi) against her dead father Hajime's (Sonny Saito) killer.
Season 10's 10th episode O 'Oe, A 'Owau, Nalo Ia Mea: You and Me; It Is Hidden Dec. 6, 2019, exchanged Hajime's life for Tamiko's freedom.

Kenji Toriyama (Fernando Chien) as Hajime's Yakuza (from Japanese やくざ, "8-9-3 [worst cards]") successor forces Adam's following evil against friends with evil against foes.
Wo Fat (Mark Dacascos), grudge-holder against two McGarrett generations, gravitates Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin) toward giving back evil for evil. Kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells, like Adam, Kenji, Steve and Wo Fat, hint of the Virginia motto, Don't tread on me, in hurling evil back to evil. Interacting more defensively than offensively versus as defensively as offensively perhaps impels kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells and Virginia's motto versus Adam, Kenji, Steve and Wo Fat.
Hawaiian residents and visitors who journey over kauna'oa Hawiian worm shells, whose jostling jeopardizes their marine substrate junctions, journey away with cookie-cutter, painful, poison-jammed injury patterns.

Kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells, also known as kauno'a, kio and una'oa and tube shells, tube snails and worm snails, keep razor-sharp apertures (from Latin apertūra, "opening").
Three-layered tubal interiors, luminous with mother-of-pearl nacre (from Arabic نقارة, "drumlet") lining, lead from and to the single aperture that all kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells lodge. Sticky mucous nets manufactured in foot-area glands move, mangle-free, through their menacing aperture for or with fertilized, stored or unfertilized eggs, male sperm and marine prey. Sperm (from Greek σπέρμα, "seed") packets and fertilized eggs respectively navigate from and through 0.039- to 0.079-inch (1- to 2-millimeter) apertures to 0.12-inch (3-millimeter) diameter tubes.
No free-swimming stages occur among kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells, whose 3.94-plus-inch- (10-plus-centimeter-) long tubes offer life cycle stages to fertilized eggs, hatched eggs and newborn snails.

Newborn petit kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells pass through razor-sharp apertures to permanent, proximitous places where they quickly present an extended-family colony of kio pohaku ("stone protuberance").
Kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells queue their irregular, sharp-aperture, tubelike, uncoiled, wormlike shells up, everyone against one another and everyone in the ocean floor near seaweed beds. They repel, with their single aperture that realizes cookie-cutter wounds and poisons deadliest when kauna'oa Hawaiian dodder (Cuscuta sandwichiana) ripens, bird, crustacean, fish and mammalian predators. Photogenic predator-prey substrate-holders suggest Hawaii's state motto, Ua Mau ke Ea o ka 'Āina i ka Pono: The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.
Toxifying and traumatizing accidentally or deliberately threatening short, thick apertures, tentacles and tubes turns kauna'oa Hawaiian worm shells toward evil-doing, more defensive than offensive, against evil-doers.

Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin) and his partner, Danny "Danno" Williams (Scott Caan) in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 11, Ka i ka 'ino, no ka 'ino ("To return evil for evil"): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Dec. 11, 2019

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:
Vermetidae family's kauna'oa Hawaiian tube shell (Serpulorbis variabilis); NPS photo credit Scott Godwin, NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Resource Protection Program / National Park Service: via Larry Basch, National Park Service Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Network / University of Hawai'i at Mānoa @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kalainvr/fish_pops/vermetid/shell01.htm
Hawaii Five-0 Task Force Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett (Alex O'Loughlin) and his partner, Danny "Danno" Williams (Scott Caan) in CBS-TV's Hawaii Five-0 season 10 episode 11, Ka i ka 'ino, no ka 'ino ("To return evil for evil"): Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS, via Facebook Dec. 11, 2019, @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/photos/a.135257959841022/2894889870544470/

For further information:
"A'ohe Kio Pohaku Nalo I Ke Alo Pali: On the Slope of the Cliff, Not One Jutting Rock Is Hidden from Sight." Hawaii Five-0: The Ninth Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, Oct. 19, 2018.
"Eualetes tulipa." Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International > Invasive Species Compendium > Datasheet.
Available @ https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/108326#tosummaryOfInvasiveness
Hadfield, M. G.; E. A. Kay; M. U. Gillette; and M. C. Lloyd. 1972. "The Vermetidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Hawaiian Islands." Marine Biology 12(1): 81-98.
Available @ https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/46624/227_2004_Article_BF00347431.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Hawaii Five-0 @HawaiiFive0CBS. 11 December 2019. "On your six, commander. New Hawaii Five-0 coming at you in T-minus two days." Facebook.
Available @ https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiFive0CBS/photos/a.135257959841022/2894889870544470/
"Hawaiian Names of Marine Invertebrates."
Available @ http://74.202.140.53/research/natsci/invert/hawaiiannames.html
"Ka I Ka 'Ino, No Ka 'Ino: To Return Evil for Evil." Hawaii Five-0: The Tenth Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, Dec. 13, 2019.
"Kauna.'oa." Wehewehe > Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library > Hawaiian Dictionaries > Enter Word.
Available @ http://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?d=D7411&l=en&e=d-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2Ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kaunaoa--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00
Lindberg, David. "Caenogastropoda (Caenogastropods)." In: Michael Hutchins, Sean F. Craig, Dennis A. Thoney and Neil Schlager. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Volume 2: Protostomes: 445-449. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group, 2003.
Māhā'ulepū, Island of Kaua'i Reconnaissance Survey. Honolulu HI: National Park Service, PWR-Honolulu, February 2008.
Available @ https://www.nps.gov/upload/mahaulepu_final.pdf
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 December 2019. "Ahinahina Haleakala Silversword Affirms Five-0's O 'Oe, A 'Owau." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/ahinahina-haleakala-silversword-affirms.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 November 2019. "Are Pala'a Hawaiian Lace Ferns Five-0's Trunkless Tree of Kahilikolo?" Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/are-palaa-hawaiian-lace-ferns-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 November 2019. "Broadleaf Aiea Access Bomber Wreckage Unlike Hawaii Five-0's Ne'e Aku." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/broadleaf-aiea-access-bomber-wreckage.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 November 2019. "Hapu'u Pulu Hawaiian Tree Ferns Add DNA Active Before Five-0's Ka 'I'o." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/hapuu-pulu-hawaiian-tree-ferns-add-dna.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 October 2019. "Corsair Plane Wreck for Five-0's E Uhi Ana Ka Wa I Hala I Na Mea I Hala." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/corsair-plane-wreck-for-five-0s-e-uhi.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 October 2019. "Moiliili Caves Actualize Hawaii Five-0's Kuipeia E Ka Makani Apaa." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/moiliili-caves-actualize-hawaii-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 September 2019. "Kauila Trees Assure That on Five-0 Ua 'Eha Ka 'Ili I Ka Maka O Ka Ihe." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/kauila-trees-assure-that-on-five-0-ua.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 May 2019. "Five-0 Endlessly Pours the Rain of Waianae into Hawaiian Rain Gardens." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/five-0-endlessly-pours-rain-of-waianae.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 May 2019. "Lahaina Noon: Unlike Five-0's Hewa Ka Lima Rarely the Hand Is at Fault." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/lahaina-noon-unlike-five-0s-hewa-ka.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 May 2019. "'Imiloa Sky Charts and Hawaii Five-0's Ho'okani No La O Ka Malihini." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/imiloa-sky-charts-and-hawaii-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 April 2019. "Laysan Albatrosses: Earth Day 2019, Five-0 Season 9 Episode 22 Icons." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/laysan-albatrosses-earth-day-2019-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 April 2019. "Pueo Hawaiian Short-Eared Owls and Hawaii Five-0's He Kama Na Ka Pueo." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/pueo-hawaiian-short-eared-owls-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 April 2019. "Hau Hawaiian Sea Hibiscus, Ma'a Hawaiian Sling, Five-0's Way of the Gun." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/hau-hawaiian-sea-hibiscus-maa-hawaiian.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 March 2019. “Five-0’s Hawaiian He’e Big Blue Day Octopus of the Deep Spews Its Ink.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/five-0s-hawaiian-hee-big-blue-day.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 March 2019. “Hawaii Five-0's Ai No I Ka 'Ape He Mane'o No Ko Ka Nuku: Itchy Mouths.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/hawaii-five-0s-ai-no-i-ka-ape-he-maneo.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 February 2019. “Offer Young Taro Leaves To Hawaii Five-0 Episode E'ao Lu'au A Kualima.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/offer-young-taro-leaves-to-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 February 2019. “Kanawao Shrub Fruits for Hawaii Five-0's Hapai Ke Kuko, Hanau Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/kanawao-shrub-fruits-for-hawaii-five-0s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 February 2019. “Five-0 Hawaiian Rain Gardens Not Made Prisoner by the Reign of the Rain.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/five-0-hawaiian-rain-gardens-not-made.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2019. “Humpback Whales Depressed With the Heat in Keawalua on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/humpback-whales-depressed-with-heat-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 January 2019. “No 'Awa Or Kava Shrubs If Those Above Are Descending on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/no-awa-or-kava-shrubs-if-those-above.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2019. “Kikui Tree Leaves for Hawaii Five-0 2010's Ka Hauli O Ka Mea Hewa 'Ole.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/kikui-tree-leaves-for-hawaii-five-0.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2019. “Hawaii Five-0 Gone on the Road, Without Koa Wood Outrigger Canoes.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/hawaii-five-0-gone-on-road-without-koa.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2018. “Ponderosa Pine Trees for When a Hawaii Five-0 2010 House Is Dark.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/ponderosa-pine-trees-for-when-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2018. “Hawaiian Pili Grass Houses: Hawaii Five-0 2010 When the Light Goes Out.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/hawaiian-pili-grass-houses-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 December 2018. “Ko'a Black Coral for Hawaii Five-0 2010's Truth Comes from the Night.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/koa-black-coral-for-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2018. “Hawaiian Goose Nēnē: Birds of a Feather Episode on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-goose-nene-birds-of-feather.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2018. “Hawaiian Horses, Chang and McGarrett: Hawaii Five-0 2010 200th Episode.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/hawaiian-horses-chang-and-mcgarrett.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 November 2018. “Olonā Hawaiian Nettle Shrubs for Hawaii Five-0 Emergency Landings?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/olona-hawaiian-nettle-shrubs-for-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 October 2018. “Gernika Genocide Survivor Art Before Hawaii Five-0 Prophetic Child Art.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/gernika-genocide-survivor-art-before.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 October 2018. “Hawaiian Beach Sand: Hawaii Five-0 2010's On the Slope of the Cliff.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-beach-sand-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2018. “Proverbial Cowrie Sea Snails for the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ninth Season.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/proverbial-cowrie-sea-snails-for-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2018. “Lamian or Ramen Noodles: Hawaii Five-0's The Man Who Fell From the Sky.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/lamian-or-ramen-noodles-hawaii-five-os.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2018. “Gutta-Percha Trees and Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ninth Season Premiere Cocoon.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/gutta-percha-trees-and-hawaii-five-o.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 September 2018. “Ki'i Pōhaku Petroglyphs: Ancients Exposed on Five-0's Waiho Wale Kahiko.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/kii-pohaku-petroglyphs-ancients-exposed.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2018. “Hawaiian Rain Gardens for Five-0's Tough Branch That Does Not Break.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/hawaiian-rain-gardens-for-five-0s-tough.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 May 2018. “Noni for Hawaii Five-0's Ka Hana A Ka Makua, O Ka Hana No Ia A Keiki.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/noni-for-hawaii-five-0s-ka-hana-ka.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 April 2018. “'Āliamanu Salt Lake and Five-0's Kopi Wale No I Ka I'a A 'Eu No Ka Ilo.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/aliamanu-salt-lake-and-five-0s-kopi.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 April 2018. “Hawaii Five-0 Episode Ahuwale Ka Nane Hina: Uku Hawaiian Gray Snappers.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/hawaii-five-0-episde-ahuwale-ka-nane.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2018. “'Iwa Great Frigatebirds: Five-0's He Lokomaika'i Ka Manu O Kaiona.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/iwa-great-frigatebirds-five-0s-he.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2018. “Chinese Juniper Shrubs on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/chinese-juniper-shrubs-on-hawaii-five-0.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2018. “Bonsai Gardening on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Aohe Mea Make I Ka Hewa.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/bonsai-gardening-on-hawaii-five-0-2010.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 March 2018. “'Ulu Hawaiian Breadfruit To Do One's Duty on Five-0's E Ho'oko Kuleana.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/ulu-hawaiian-breadfruit-to-do-ones-duty.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2018. “Chlorine Gas on Hawaii Five-0 2010's Holapu Ke Ahi Koe Iho Ka Lehu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/chlorine-gas-on-hawaii-five-0-2010s.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 March 2018. “Golden Plovers and Stars of Heaven Know Where Pae Is on Hawaii Five-0.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/golden-plovers-and-stars-of-heaven-know.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2018. “A Coral Reef Strengthens Out to Land on Hawaii Five-0 with Lobe Corals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-coral-reef-strengthens-out-to-land-on.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 January 2018. “No Southern House Mosquitoes on Hawaii Five-0's Na Keikia Kalaihaohia.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/no-southern-house-mosquitoes-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 January 2018. “What Is Gone Is Not Hawaiian Bobtail Squid on Hawaii Five-0 2010.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/what-is-gone-is-not-hawaiian-bobtail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2018. “Criminals Rare as Guernsey Dairy Cattle on Hawaii Five-0 The Roundup.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/criminals-rare-as-guernsey-dairy-cattle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2018. “Hawaiian Cattle Roundups and Hawaii Five-0 2010 The Roundup Criminals.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/hawaiian-cattle-roundups-and-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2010. “Hawaii Shave Ice Images and Take-Outs on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Ho'apono.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-shave-ice-images-and-take-outs.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2010. “Hawaiian Wild Boars Around Hawaii Five-0 2010's North Shore of O'ahu.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-wild-boars-around-hawaii-five.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 November 2010. “Limu Lipoa Hawaiian Seaweed on Hawaii Five-0 2010 Episode Nalowale.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/limu-lipoa-hawaiian-seaweed-on-hawaii.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2010. “Hawaiian Blueberry Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pancakes.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaiian-blueberry-botanical.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2010. “Hawaii Five-0 2010: Respect the Land and the Pizza Without Pineapples?” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/hawaii-five-0-2010-respect-land-and.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 November 2010. “Pygmy Hippopotamuses for Grace of the Hawaii Five-0 2010 Family?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pygmy-hippopotamuses-for-grace-of.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2010. “Pineappley Hala Tree Botanical Illustrations for Hawaii Five-0 Pilot.” Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/11/pineappley-hala-tree-botanical.html
Morton, J. E. January 1955. "The Evolution of Vermetid Gastropods." Pacific Science IX: 3-15.
Available @ https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/8834/vol9n1-3-15.pdf
Myers, P.; R. Espinosa; C. S. Parr; T. Jones; G. S. Hammond; and T. A. Dewey. 2019. "Vermetidae." The Animal Diversity Web (online). Animal Diversity Web ADW > Browse Animalia > Mollusca > Class Gastropoda > Order Neotaenioglossa.
"O 'Oe, A 'Owau, Nalo Ia Mea: You and Me; It Is Hidden." Hawaii Five-0: The Tenth Season. Los Angeles CA: Paramount Pictures Corporation, Dec. 6, 2019.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 26 February 2015. "How Do You Keep Invasive Species out of America's Largest Marine Reserve?" NOAA Office of Response and Restoration.
Available @ https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/how-do-you-keep-invasive-species-out-americas-largest-marine-reserve
Stender, Keoki; and Yuko Stender. "Family Vermetidae Worm Snails." Marinelife Photography > Invertebrates > Shells. Last updated 10 March 2013.
Available @ https://www.marinelifephotography.com/marine/mollusks/gastropods/vermetids/vermetids.htm
"Superfamily: Cerithioidea -- Vermetidae, Turritellidae, and Other 'Worm Shells'." Washington State University Tri-Cities Natural History Museum > Gladys Archerd Shell Collection > Shell Classes > Gastropoda > Cerithiacea.
Available @ http://shells.tricity.wsu.edu/ArcherdShellCollection/Gastropoda/Vermetidae.html
Titcomb, Margaret. With the Collaboration of Danielle B. Fellows, Mary Kawena Pukui and Dennis M. Devaney. October 1978. "Native Use of Marine Invertebrates in Old Hawaii." Pacific Science 32(4): 325-386.
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5094065.pdf
"Vermetidae." Encyclopedia of Life > Metazoa > Mollusca > Snails and slugs.
Available @ https://eol.org/pages/2527
"Vermetidae." Kalaupapa National Historical Park Hawai'i > Explore This Park > Learn About the Park > Nature > Animals > Marine Invertebrates of Kalaupapa National Historic Park > Scientific Animal Names. Last updated 17 June 2016.
Available @ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kalainvr/NSAlistc_tuvwxyz.htm



No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.