Summary: Crowberries assure author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees of appetizing Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books 17 March 2026.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
 |
| "Raevling, Empetrum nigrum," drawn by Swedish botanist and botanical artist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (April 6, 1856-June 21, 1928), in Carl Axel Magnus Lindman, Billeder af Nordens Flora; Med Tekst af A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld, I: Tavler, Nr. 1-268 (1901-1903), Plate 241. description of Empetrum nigrum components: (top, left) Fig. 1 Flowering bisexual plant from moist growing site. (top, right) Fig. 2 Leaf, underside view; glandular hairs on edges (7/1). (bottom left, center, right) Fig. 3-5 Male, bisexual, and female flower (6/1). (middle, center) Fig. 6 Stamen (16/1). (middle-bottom, right) Fig. 7 Branch with ripe fruits, from dry growing site. ["Fig. 1 Blomstrende tvekønnet Plante fra fugtig Vokseplads. Fig. 2 Blad, sét fra Undersiden; Kirtelhaar paa Randene (7/1). Fig. 3-5. Han-, tvekønnet og Hunblomst (6/1). Fig. 6. Støvvej (16/1). Fig. 7. Gren med modne Frugter, fra tør Vokseplads."], descrption by Danish botanist A. (August) Mentz (Dec. 5, 1867-Nov. 5, 1944) and C.H. Ostenfeld and Danish systematic botanist Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (born Carl Emil Ostenfeld-Hansen; Aug. 3, 1873-Jan. 16, 1931), Billeder af Nordens Flora, III (1917-1923), page 198: New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library |
Crowberries assure author Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees of appetizing Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland, Dial Books for Young Readers, Penguin Random House imprint, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.
Greenland crowberries beautify the back side of the attributions page and the fourth page of the summer-months section even as perhaps they bide as useful houseplants. The afore-considered flowering, fruiting plant, commonly called black-crowberry, crowberry, mossberry, rockberry, counts on a soil pH in the 2.5 very-acidic to the 8.0 neutral-alkaline transition ranges. The Northern Hemisphere eastwardly, westwardly domiciles the afore-designated crowberries in alpine ("above-the-mountain-timberline"; Latin alpīnus), desert, polar, taiga (coniferous-evergreen-subarctic-forest"; Russian тайга́) and tundra ("flat-treeless-arctic"; Russian ту́ндра) habitats.
The creeping, evergreen, low-, slow-growing shrub insularly, mainlandly embellishes Anatolian Turkiye, Canada, Europe, Greenland, Russia even as the United States' Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin enjoy them.
The United States' New-England Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont feature them even as the European-Asian Caucasus ("elevated-height"?; Greek Καύκασος ) Mountains figure them.
 |
| The crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) is an evergreen, perennial subshrub with native habitats in "Subarctic to Subalpine Northern Hemisphere" and with primary distribution "in the temperate biome," according to Royal Botanic Gardens Kew / Plants of the World Online (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30371508-2). Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) noted crowberries as inhabiting Europe's coldest mountains and marshes ("Habitat in Europae frigidissimae montosis paludosis.") in Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753), page 1022. berries and alternately arranged leaves of crowberries in Blefjell mountain range, Østlandet (Eastern Norway), image obtained Friday, Aug. 20, 2010, 08:21.: Arnstein Rønning (User:Eagelstein), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons |
The United States' New-England Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont feature them even as the European-Asian Caucasus ("elevated-height"?; Greek Καύκασος ) Mountains figure them.
Greenland crowberries grow at the annual rate of 3 to 6 inches (1 to 15 centimeters) even as they guard clonal, thick mats against competing plants. Such heavy mats hone the plant colors of young red, mature brown stems even as they house black, black-purple, black-red berries and green-pink or purple-red flowers. Their allelopathy ("mutual-antipathy"; Greek ᾰ̓λλήλων πᾰ́θος) inhibits other plants from invading where they itinerate even as such inhibitions never impede native bears, caribou, foxes, non-native rodents.
Edible-flowering, fruiting, leafing crowberries journey as outdoor, perhaps indoor plants in Seasons by the Lake: Adventures in Greenland by Naja Lund Aparico and illustrator Alex Nees.
Blue-green, lance-shaped, long, waxy leaves keep to alternate sides on red young, brown mature stem even as they know 1/8- to 1/4- (3- to 6-millimeter) lengths.
 |
| Figure 17. Tvaersnit af et Raevlingeblad (Cross-section of a crowberry leaf), drawn by Swedish botanist and botanical artist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (April 6, 1856-June 21, 1928) and described by by Danish botanist A. (August) Mentz (Dec. 5, 1867-Nov. 5, 1944) and Danish systematic botanist Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (born Carl Emil Ostenfeld-Hansen; Aug. 3, 1873-Jan. 16, 1931), in Billeder af Nordens Flora, III (1917-1923), page 197. Fig. 17. Cross-section of a crowberry leaf: Numerous hairs (bottom) at entrance of large cavity. Vertically striped section is tissue specially adapted for carbon dioxide assimilation (palisade tissue). K designates gland hair. Sp marks stomata. "Fig. 17. Tvaersnit af et Raevlingeblad: Man ser det store Hulrum, hvortil Indgangen spaerres af talrige Haar; i Hulrummets Vaegge sidder Spalteaabninger og stilkede Kirtler. Det lodret stribede Parti er det saerlig til Kulsyreassimilation uddannede Vaev (Palissadevaev); neden-under ligger et lesere Vaev (Svampevaev), og midt deri antydes Bladets Midt-nerve. K, Kirtelhaar. Sp, Spalteaabninger. (Staerkt forstørret; original).": New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library |
Blue-green, lance-shaped, long, waxy leaves keep to alternate sides on red young, brown mature stem even as they know 1/8- to 1/4- (3- to 6-millimeter) lengths.
Crowberry flowers launch dioecious ("two-houses"; Greek δι- οἰκία) floral reproduction even as female reproductive organs locate on plants different from those that lodge male reproductive organs. Such flowers may manage cross-pollination through such generalist beneficials as pollinating beetles Coleoptera order ("sheath-wing"; Greek κολεός πτερόν) and flies Diptera order ("two-wings"; Greek δι- πτερόν). Some shrubs bisexually niche perfect, same-plant male and female reproductive-organed flowers even as first-summer birds niche second-summer 3- to 6-millimeter (0.11811024 to 0.23622047-inch) little-, no-scented flowers.
Crowberries offer Seasons by the Lake 3 stamens per pistil, 6 to 9 ovules per ovary, 7- to 8-seeded 1/8-inch (4-millimeter) by 1/4-inch (9-millimeter) bisexual-originating berries.
Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees present 9 Greenlanders partaking of fresh crowberries even as perhaps take-home crowberries prompt home-produced flavor-smoked fish, jams, jellies and juices.
 |
| Empetrum nigrum seeds. "Steve Hurst. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. Denmark Greenland.": Steve Hurst/USDA-NRCS (U.S. Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service) PLANTS Database, "Images without a copyright may be used for any purpose," via USDA NRCS PLANTS Database |
Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees present 9 Greenlanders partaking of fresh crowberries even as perhaps take-home crowberries prompt home-produced flavor-smoked fish, jams, jellies and juices.
Tracheophyte ("windpipe-artery-plant"; Greek τρᾱχεῖᾰ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ φυτόν) cladeship quickens plant-wide queuing nutrients, photosynthetics and water even as angiosperm ("container[ized]-seed"; Greek ἀγγεῖον σπέρμα) cladeship quests quickening fruit-quartering seeds. Eudicot ("true-two-seed-leaves"; Greek εὐ- δι- κοτυληδών) cladeship realizes germinated seeds with two embryonic leaves even as asterid ("star-resembling"; Latin astēr -idæ) cladeship refers to star-resembling flowers. Ericales ("heath-pertaining"; Latin Erica arborea -āles) ordership serves genus-specied Empetrum nigrum ("upon-rock black") floral symmetry, even as Ericaceae ("heath-resembling"; Latin Erica -āceae) suggests acidic, undernourished-soils tolerance.
Naja Lund Aparico and Alex Nees treat Seasons by the Lake to Greenland crowberries (Greek ἔμπετρον; Latin nigrum; Carl Linnaeus [May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778], 1753).
 |
| A portrait of Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) drawn in 1750 by Swedish architect and graphic artist Jean (Johan) Eric Rehn (May 18, 1717-May 19, 1793) is held in the collection of Uppsala University (Uppsala Universiteit) Library, Uppsala County, southeastern coastal Sweden. caption: (first line, right) "d'après nature par J. E. Rehn 1750." (second line, center) "Carl Linné" [signature by Linnaeus]. "C. Linnaeus." "The lithograph represents Linné in a long frock coat, a frock vest, knee breeches, and gaiters buttoned to the knees. He has on a wig, wears a sword, and seems to be meditating under the influence of the weed, which he is enjoying from a long-stemmed pipe," as described by Scottish paleobotanist William Carruthers (May 29, 1830-June 2, 1922) in "On the Original Portraits of Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 118th Session From November 1905 to June 1906 (1906), page 63. "Linnaeus in 1747, smoking a tobacco pipe to dull the pain of toothache," as described by Boston, Massachusetts-born, Albany, New York- and Cape Cod Massachusetts-based children's and nonfiction science writer Karen Magnuson Beil (born Feb. 15, 1950) in What Linnaeus Saw: A Scientist's Quest to Name Every Living Thing (2019), page 233. Approximately three years after Rehn's portrait, Linnaeus published Species Plantarum (1753), which included his description of crowberries, "Triandria. nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens" (page 1022).: Linnean collections at Uppsala University Library, Public Domain Mark (No Known Copyright), via Alvin Digitalt kulturarv portal |
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
"Raevling, Empetrum nigrum," drawn by Swedish botanist and botanical artist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (April 6, 1856-June 21, 1928), in Carl Axel Magnus Lindman, Billeder af Nordens Flora; Med Tekst af A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld, I: Tavler, Nr. 1-268 (1901-1903), Plate 241.
description of Empetrum nigrum components:
(top, left) Fig. 1 Flowering bisexual plant from moist growing site.
(top, right) Fig. 2 Leaf, underside view; glandular hairs on edges (7/1).
(bottom left, center, right) Fig. 3-5 Male, bisexual, and female flower (6/1).
(middle, center) Fig. 6 Stamen (16/1).
(middle-bottom, right) Fig. 7 Branch with ripe fruits, from dry growing site.
["Fig. 1 Blomstrende tvekønnet Plante fra fugtig Vokseplads. Fig. 2 Blad, sét fra Undersiden; Kirtelhaar paa Randene (7/1). Fig. 3-5. Han-, tvekønnet og Hunblomst (6/1). Fig. 6. Støvvej (16/1). Fig. 7. Gren med modne Frugter, fra tør Vokseplads."], descrption by Danish botanist A. (August) Mentz (Dec. 5, 1867-Nov. 5, 1944) and C.H. Ostenfeld and Danish systematic botanist Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (born Carl Emil Ostenfeld-Hansen; Aug. 3, 1873-Jan. 16, 1931), Billeder af Nordens Flora, III (1917-1923), page 198:
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10460241;
Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/49157749086/;
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/billederafnorden01lind/page/483/mode/1up;
"241. Raevling, Empetrum nigrum L. N. Kraekling. Isl. Kraekilyng" (pages 197-198), Carl Axel Magnus Lindman, Billeder af Nordens Flora ved A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld, Anden Forbedrede Udgave, III Tekst med 34 Figurer og Register (1917-1923): New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10473891;
Projekt Runeberg > Bilder ur Nordens Flora, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:241_Empetrum_nigrum.jpg;
C.A.M. Lindman, "241. Kråkbär, Empetrum nigrum L.," Bilder ur Nordens Flora, via Projekt Runeberg (Project Runeberg) @ https://runeberg.org/nordflor/241.html;
via JSTOR @ https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000005045
description of Empetrum nigrum components:
(top, left) Fig. 1 Flowering bisexual plant from moist growing site.
(top, right) Fig. 2 Leaf, underside view; glandular hairs on edges (7/1).
(bottom left, center, right) Fig. 3-5 Male, bisexual, and female flower (6/1).
(middle, center) Fig. 6 Stamen (16/1).
(middle-bottom, right) Fig. 7 Branch with ripe fruits, from dry growing site.
["Fig. 1 Blomstrende tvekønnet Plante fra fugtig Vokseplads. Fig. 2 Blad, sét fra Undersiden; Kirtelhaar paa Randene (7/1). Fig. 3-5. Han-, tvekønnet og Hunblomst (6/1). Fig. 6. Støvvej (16/1). Fig. 7. Gren med modne Frugter, fra tør Vokseplads."], descrption by Danish botanist A. (August) Mentz (Dec. 5, 1867-Nov. 5, 1944) and C.H. Ostenfeld and Danish systematic botanist Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (born Carl Emil Ostenfeld-Hansen; Aug. 3, 1873-Jan. 16, 1931), Billeder af Nordens Flora, III (1917-1923), page 198:
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10460241;
Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/49157749086/;
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/billederafnorden01lind/page/483/mode/1up;
"241. Raevling, Empetrum nigrum L. N. Kraekling. Isl. Kraekilyng" (pages 197-198), Carl Axel Magnus Lindman, Billeder af Nordens Flora ved A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld, Anden Forbedrede Udgave, III Tekst med 34 Figurer og Register (1917-1923): New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10473891;
Projekt Runeberg > Bilder ur Nordens Flora, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:241_Empetrum_nigrum.jpg;
C.A.M. Lindman, "241. Kråkbär, Empetrum nigrum L.," Bilder ur Nordens Flora, via Projekt Runeberg (Project Runeberg) @ https://runeberg.org/nordflor/241.html;
via JSTOR @ https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000005045
The crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) is an evergreen, perennial subshrub with native habitats in "Subarctic to Subalpine Northern Hemisphere" and with primary distribution "in the temperate biome," according to Royal Botanic Gardens Kew / Plants of the World Online (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30371508-2).
Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) noted crowberries as inhabiting Europe's coldest mountains and marshes ("Habitat in Europae frigidissimae montosis paludosis.") in Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753), page 1022.
berries and alternately arranged leaves of crowberries in Blefjell mountain range, Østlandet (Eastern Norway), image obtained Friday, Aug. 20, 2010, 08:21.: Arnstein Rønning (User:Eagelstein), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empetrum_nigrum_.JPG:
"Empetrum nigrum L.," Ericaceae > Empetrum, via Royal Botanic Gardens Kew / Plants of the World Online @ https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30371508-2;
Caroli Linnaei, "Triandria. Empetrum nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens.," Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753), page 1022: Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359043
Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) noted crowberries as inhabiting Europe's coldest mountains and marshes ("Habitat in Europae frigidissimae montosis paludosis.") in Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753), page 1022.
berries and alternately arranged leaves of crowberries in Blefjell mountain range, Østlandet (Eastern Norway), image obtained Friday, Aug. 20, 2010, 08:21.: Arnstein Rønning (User:Eagelstein), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empetrum_nigrum_.JPG:
"Empetrum nigrum L.," Ericaceae > Empetrum, via Royal Botanic Gardens Kew / Plants of the World Online @ https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30371508-2;
Caroli Linnaei, "Triandria. Empetrum nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens.," Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753), page 1022: Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359043
Figure 17. Tvaersnit af et Raevlingeblad (Cross-section of a crowberry leaf), drawn by Swedish botanist and botanical artist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (April 6, 1856-June 21, 1928) and described by by Danish botanist A. (August) Mentz (Dec. 5, 1867-Nov. 5, 1944) and Danish systematic botanist Carl Emil Hansen Ostenfeld (born Carl Emil Ostenfeld-Hansen; Aug. 3, 1873-Jan. 16, 1931), in Billeder af Nordens Flora, III (1917-1923), page 197.
Fig. 17. Cross-section of a crowberry leaf: Numerous hairs (bottom) at entrance of large cavity. Vertically striped section is tissue specially adapted for carbon dioxide assimilation (palisade tissue). K designates gland hair. Sp marks stomata.
"Fig. 17. Tvaersnit af et Raevlingeblad: Man ser det store Hulrum, hvortil Indgangen spaerres af talrige Haar; i Hulrummets Vaegge sidder Spalteaabninger og stilkede Kirtler. Det lodret stribede Parti er det saerlig til Kulsyreassimilation uddannede Vaev (Palissadevaev); neden-under ligger et lesere Vaev (Svampevaev), og midt deri antydes Bladets Midt-nerve. K, Kirtelhaar. Sp, Spalteaabninger. (Staerkt forstørret; original).":
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10473891
Fig. 17. Cross-section of a crowberry leaf: Numerous hairs (bottom) at entrance of large cavity. Vertically striped section is tissue specially adapted for carbon dioxide assimilation (palisade tissue). K designates gland hair. Sp marks stomata.
"Fig. 17. Tvaersnit af et Raevlingeblad: Man ser det store Hulrum, hvortil Indgangen spaerres af talrige Haar; i Hulrummets Vaegge sidder Spalteaabninger og stilkede Kirtler. Det lodret stribede Parti er det saerlig til Kulsyreassimilation uddannede Vaev (Palissadevaev); neden-under ligger et lesere Vaev (Svampevaev), og midt deri antydes Bladets Midt-nerve. K, Kirtelhaar. Sp, Spalteaabninger. (Staerkt forstørret; original).":
New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10473891
Empetrum nigrum seeds. "Steve Hurst. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. Denmark Greenland.": Steve Hurst/USDA-NRCS (U.S. Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service) PLANTS Database, "Images without a copyright may be used for any purpose," via USDA NRCS PLANTS Database @ https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/EMNI/images; specific image URL @ https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/ImageLibrary/standard/emni_004_shp.jpg;
Steve Hurst @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empetrum_nigrum_seeds_emni_004_php.jpg
Steve Hurst @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empetrum_nigrum_seeds_emni_004_php.jpg
A portrait of Swedish physician, biologist and formalizer of binomial nomenclature Carl von Linné (born Carl Linnaeus; May 23, 1707-Jan. 10, 1778) drawn in 1750 by Swedish architect and graphic artist Jean (Johan) Eric Rehn (May 18, 1717-May 19, 1793) is held in the collection of Uppsala University (Uppsala Universiteit) Library, Uppsala County, southeastern coastal Sweden.
caption: (first line, right) "d'après nature par J. E. Rehn 1750."
(second line, center) "Carl Linné" [signature by Linnaeus].
"C. Linnaeus."
"The lithograph represents Linné in a long frock coat, a frock vest, knee breeches, and gaiters buttoned to the knees. He has on a wig, wears a sword, and seems to be meditating under the influence of the weed, which he is enjoying from a long-stemmed pipe," as described by Scottish paleobotanist William Carruthers (May 29, 1830-June 2, 1922) in "On the Original Portraits of Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 118th Session From November 1905 to June 1906 (1906), page 63.
"Linnaeus in 1747, smoking a tobacco pipe to dull the pain of toothache," as described by Boston, Massachusetts-born, Albany, New York- and Cape Cod Massachusetts-based children's and nonfiction science writer Karen Magnuson Beil (born Feb. 15, 1950) in What Linnaeus Saw: A Scientist's Quest to Name Every Living Thing (2019), page 233.
Approximately three years after Rehn's portrait, Linnaeus published Species Plantarum (1753), which included his description of crowberries, "Triandria. nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens" (page 1022).:
Linnean collections at Uppsala University Library, Public Domain Mark (No Known Copyright), via Alvin Digitalt kulturarv portal @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:196217/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf; URL also @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/imageViewer.jsf?dsId=ATTACHMENT-0001&pid=alvin-record:196217; URL also @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-record%3A196217&dswid=-3222
"Triandra. nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens" (page 1022), Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753): Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359043;
William Carruthers, "On the Original Portraits of Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 118th Session From November 1905 to June 1906 (1906), pages 59-69, with eight pages of plates;
Helena Backman, "Well-known portrait of Carl Linnaeus back in Sweden," Uppsala University News, Nov. 29, 2018 (last updated 2026-05-05), via Uppsala University @ https://www.uu.se/en/news/2018/2018-11-19-well-known-portrait-of-carl-linnaeus-back-in-sweden
For further information:
caption: (first line, right) "d'après nature par J. E. Rehn 1750."
(second line, center) "Carl Linné" [signature by Linnaeus].
"C. Linnaeus."
"The lithograph represents Linné in a long frock coat, a frock vest, knee breeches, and gaiters buttoned to the knees. He has on a wig, wears a sword, and seems to be meditating under the influence of the weed, which he is enjoying from a long-stemmed pipe," as described by Scottish paleobotanist William Carruthers (May 29, 1830-June 2, 1922) in "On the Original Portraits of Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 118th Session From November 1905 to June 1906 (1906), page 63.
"Linnaeus in 1747, smoking a tobacco pipe to dull the pain of toothache," as described by Boston, Massachusetts-born, Albany, New York- and Cape Cod Massachusetts-based children's and nonfiction science writer Karen Magnuson Beil (born Feb. 15, 1950) in What Linnaeus Saw: A Scientist's Quest to Name Every Living Thing (2019), page 233.
Approximately three years after Rehn's portrait, Linnaeus published Species Plantarum (1753), which included his description of crowberries, "Triandria. nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens" (page 1022).:
Linnean collections at Uppsala University Library, Public Domain Mark (No Known Copyright), via Alvin Digitalt kulturarv portal @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:196217/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf; URL also @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/imageViewer.jsf?dsId=ATTACHMENT-0001&pid=alvin-record:196217; URL also @ https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-record%3A196217&dswid=-3222
"Triandra. nigrum. 2. Empetrum procumbens" (page 1022), Species Plantarum, Tomus II (1753): Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library, Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359043;
William Carruthers, "On the Original Portraits of Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 118th Session From November 1905 to June 1906 (1906), pages 59-69, with eight pages of plates;
Helena Backman, "Well-known portrait of Carl Linnaeus back in Sweden," Uppsala University News, Nov. 29, 2018 (last updated 2026-05-05), via Uppsala University @ https://www.uu.se/en/news/2018/2018-11-19-well-known-portrait-of-carl-linnaeus-back-in-sweden
For further information:
Auerbach, Loren; and Jacqueline Simpson. 1997. Sagas of the Norsemen: Viking and German Myth. London [England UK:] Duncan Baird Publishers.
Benz, George W., Ph.D. "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus." Pages 156-157. In: Bernhard Grzimek, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd edition. Volumes 4-5, Fishes I-II, edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group, 2003.
Bittel, Jason. 2023. "The Frozen Worlds." Illustrated by Claire McElfatrick. New York NY USA: DK Publishing.
Bloch, M. E. and Schneider, J. G. 1801. "Squalus microcephalus." Page 135. In: M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol. i-lx + 1-584.
"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up
"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up
Boxshall, Amy. 2020. "Greenland Shark." In: Amy Boxshall, My Awesome Sharks Book. England UK; The Wilderness, Beckhamsted, Hertfordshire; New York NY: Make Believe Ideas Ltd., 557 Broadway, Sep. 20, 2020.
Brydon, Alli. 2023. "Super Awesome Sharks." Pages 3-18. In: Alli Brydon, 4-Minute Shark Stories. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.
Chambers, Jewells. 22 January 2023. "U.S. (American) Fast Food Restaurants in Iceland." All Things Iceland. All Things Iceland> Episodes > Categories > All Things Iceland Episodes.
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/
Czerski, Helen. 2023. The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Works. New York NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Originally published as The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Shapes Our World. Ealing, London, England, UK: Torva imprint, Transworld Publishers, 2023.
Esbensen, Barbara Juster. 1994. Baby Whales Drink Milk. Illustrated by Lambert Davis. New York NY 10022: Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science Stage 1, HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street.
Flynn, Sarah Wassner. 1,000 Facts About Sharks. Foreword by Ichthyologist Dr. Phillip S. Lobel. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.
Gonzaga, Shireen. 15 July 2025. "Teenage Greenland sharks' hangout spot revealed in new study." EarthSky > Earth. Available @ https://earthsky.org/earth/teenage-greenland-sharks-hangout-spot-revealed-in-new-study/
“Greenland.” Universal City, CA: Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC, Feb. 9, 2021.
Hargrave, Kelly; and Andrea Silen. 2022. Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff. National Geographic Kids. Washington DC: National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th Street N.W.
Hargrave, Kiran Millwood. 2021. Julia and the Shark. Illustrated by Tom de Freston. Great Britain: Hodder & Stoughton Limited; New York, NY, USA: Union Square Kids, Union Square & Co., LLC, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
Harvey, Derek. 2015. Super Shark Encyclopedia and Other Creatures of the Deep. First American Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, Penguin Random House.
Hinds, Kathryn. 2010. Barbarians! Vikings. Tarrytown NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Rd.
Jackson, Justin. 10 March 2025. "Exploring the Greenland shark's secret to extreme longevity." MSN > News > Phys.org.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124
Kuhnlein, Harriet V.; and Murray M. Humphries. 2017. "Sharks." In: Kuhnlein, H.V.; and M.M. Humphries. 2017. Traditional Animal Foods of Indigenous Peoples of Northern North America. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Centre for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment, McGill University. TraditionalAnimalFoods.org > Animals > Animal Groups > Fish > Saltwater Fish > Sharks > Ethnography.
Available @ http://traditionalanimalfoods.org/fish/saltwater/page.aspx?id=6440
Available @ http://traditionalanimalfoods.org/fish/saltwater/page.aspx?id=6440
Langford, Beckham. 20 February 2026. "Built to live centuries, Greenland sharks now face an uncertain future." MSN > English > News > Technology > Morning Overview.< br/>
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/built-to-live-centuries-greenland-sharks-now-face-an-uncertain-future/ar-AA1Wptim?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=b7965461732f4387bcff35b0d6e0198d&ei=33
Macfarlane, Robert. 2019. Underland: A Deep Time Journey. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 5th Avenue.
MacQuitty, Miranda. 2008. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.
MacQuitty, Miranda. 2022. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.
Margeson, Susan M. 2014. Eyewitness Viking. Revised Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor, [American Edition] 2014. First American Edition, 1994.
Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2026. "Crowberries Assure Naja Lund Aparico of Appetizing Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @
Available @
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2026. "Dwarf Fireweed Assures Bright, Deep Pink and Green Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @
Available @
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2026. "White Cottongrass Announces Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @
Available @
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 June 2026. "Arctic Hares Abide All Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @
Available @
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 May 2026. "Snow Buntings Aerialize, Aestheticize and Announce Seasons by the Lake." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/snow-buntings-aerialize-aestheticize.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 May 2026. "A Greenland Dog Assures Safe Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-greenland-dog-assures-safe-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 May 2026. "Arctic Fritillary Ages Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/arctic-fritillary-ages-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 May 2026. "Where Are the Greenlanders in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/05/where-are-greenlanders-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 April 2026. "What Languages Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?" Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-languages-are-in-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 April 2026. "What Foods Are in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico?." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/what-foods-are-in-seasons-by-lake-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2026. "Daily Activities Allay Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/daily-activities-allay-seasons-by-lake.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2026. "Green and White Colors Anchor Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/green-and-white-colors-anchor-seasons.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 2 April 2026. "Greenland Attire Appears in Seasons by the Lake by Naja Lund Aparico." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/04/greenland-attire-appears-in-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2026. "Seasons by the Lake Acquaints Us With Greenland Houses, Inside and Out." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/seasons-by-lake-acquaints-us-with.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 March 2026. "Naja Lund Aparico Avails Seasons by the Lake Tuesday, March 17, 2026." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/naja-lund-aparico-avails-seasons-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2026. "Greenland Twinflower as Linnaea Borealis Affirms What Linnaeus Saw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2026/03/greenland-twinflower-as-linnaea.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 18 September 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails All Greenland in Smithsonian Ocean by Deborah Cramer." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-thaw-ails-all-greenland-in_01338646045.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 September 2025. "Arctic Chill and Arctic Thaw Affix Greenland in The Winds of Change." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/arctic-chill-and-arctic-thaw-affix.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2025. "Oils Are Why Greenland Sharks Are in Greenland by Jean F. Blashfield." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/09/oils-are-why-greenland-sharks-are-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html
Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html
McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.
Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10
Murray, Lily. 2022. "Greenland Shark Life Span: Up to 400 Years." Pages 54-55. In: How Old Is a Whale? Animal Life Spans From the Mayfly to the Immortal Jellyfish. Illustrated by Jesse Hodgson. Somerville MA: Big Picture Press.
Nuttall, Mark. "Greenland. Pages 383-385. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.
Osborne, Mary Pope. 2020. Narwhal on a Sunny Night. Magic Treehouse #33. Illustrated by AG Ford. New York NY: Stepping Stone Book, Random House Children's Books, divison of Penguin Random House LLC.
Parker, Steve. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Sharks. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.; Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc.
Prunetti, Luigi. 1996. Viking Explorers. Translated by Paul Clark. England: Macdonald Young Books Ltd., 1995. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books, 156 Fifth Ave.
Rayne, Elizabeth. 20 August 2025. "Sharks Are Older Than Trees, Which Seems Wrong." Popular Mechanics > News > Technology.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1
Robson, Denny. 2001. Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish. Wild, Wild World. A Question and Answer book. Illustrated by James Field. Bath BA1 1HE, UK: Parragon Publishing.
Schmidt, Jennifer V. "Greenland Shark." Pages 385-386. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.
Scott, Jordan. Angela's Glacier. Illustrated by Diana Sudyka. New York NY: Neil Porter Books, Holiday House, Jan. 2, 2024.
Skerry, Brian. With Elizabeth Carney and Sarah Wassner Flynn. The Ultimate Book of Sharks. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, May 15, 2018.
Skomal, Dr. Greg. 2008. "Greenland shark." Pages 32, 51, 56, 62, 67, 70, 79, 82, 83, 186, 198-201, 202, 272. In: Dr. Greg Skomal, The Shark Handbook: The Essential Guide for Understanding the Sharks of the World. Kennebunkport Me: Cider Mill Press Book Publishers.
Tanaka, Shelley. 2006. Climate Change. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Groundwork Guides, Groundwood Books, House of Anansi Press, 110 Spadina Avenue, Suite 801. Distributed by Publishers Group West, 1700 Fourth Street, Berkeley CA.
Trinklein, Michael J. Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Philadelphia PA: Quirk Books, 2010
Van Brugen, Isabel; and John Feng. 15 May 2025. "Map Shows US Nuclear Base Hidden Under Greenland’s Ice Since Cold War.” Newsweek. Newsweek > World > Greenland.
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.