Galaxy, Moon, Planet and Star Light Awes ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch

Summary: Galaxy, moon, planet and star light around star lines awes ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch over Hilo, “Big-Island” Hawaii County and island, Hawaii state.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Ancient Polynesians achieved, even as traditional Hawaiians achieve, their acquaintance with galaxy, moon, planet and star light around navigational star families and star lines from such navigational aids as double-hulled canoes and with such navigational aids as star compasses. We add that acquaintance by acting in one area with our heads upward and with Bishop-Museum sky maps and 'Imiloa sky charts in our hands or on our computers; "A canoe of the Sandwich Islands, the rowers masked," engraved illustration, drawn by John Webber (Oct. 6, 1751-May 29, 1793) and engraved by Charles Grignion, in James Cook, Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, Undertaken by the Command of His Majesty, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, Performed under the Direction of Captains Cook, Clerke and Gore, in His Majesty's Ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779 and 1780, and one volume folio atlas with maps and engraved illustrations (M.DCC.LXXXV [1785]), page 238, Plate 65; setting for the illustration is Kealakekua Bay, on the Kona (leeward) coast of Hawai'i the Big Island: No known copyright restrictions, via Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Galaxy, moon, planet and star light around three navigational star lines, albeit two north- and northwest-horizon abbreviated, awes ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch over Hilo, “Big-Island” Hawaii County and island, Hawaii state.

Ancient Polynesians bore, even as traditional Hawaiians bear, Akau north-, Koolau northeast-, Hikina east-, Malanai southeast-, Hema south-, Kona southwest-, Komohana west- and Hoolua northwest-bordered horizons. The ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center and the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum respectively coordinate month-long, monthly Hilo-centered sky charts and Honolulu-centered sky maps to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST). ‘Imi loa (“to search far”) designates 8:00 p.m. (4:00 Chamorro, 7:00 Samoa, 10:00 Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, 12:00-midnight Mountain, 1:00 a.m. Central, 2:00 Eastern, 3:00 Atlantic) Time.

Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Oahu island embraces 8:00-10:00 p.m. (4:00-6:00 Chamorro, 7:00-9:00 Samoa, 10:00-midnight Alaska, 11:00-1:00 a.m. Pacific, Midnight-2:00 Mountain, 1:00-3:00 Central, 2:00-4:00 Eastern, 3:00-5:00 Atlantic) Time.

Akau and Koolau horizons feature Hokupaa and Nahiku (from Hawaiian ‘ākau, “[west-ensconced-sun-]right[-ward]”; ko’olau, “windward”; hōkū pa’a, “star immovable [North Star]”; nā hiku, “the seven” [Big Dipper]”).

Hikina and Komohana horizons guard Hokupa and Hokuloa (from Hawaiian hikina, “east”; komo, “west [where sun] enters [sea]”; hōkū[-]pā, “star fence [Leo]”; hōkū[-]loa, “star far [Venus]”). Hema horizon houses the Ia galaxy that heads all the way to Hoolua (from Hawaiian hema, “[west-ensconced-sun-]left[-ward]”; i’a, “fish” [Milky Way; ho’olua, “[rain-bearing-strong] north[west] wind”) horizon. The planet Hokuloa inhabits Komohana (from Hawaiian hōkū loa, “star far [away, Venus, also Hawaiianized Wenuke, Wenuse]”; komo, “west [where the sun] enters [the sea]”) horizon.

Galaxy, moon, planet and star light around star lines jubilates ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch even as Iwakelii (from Hawaiian ‘iwa[-]ali’i, “frigatebird[-]chief [Fregata minor]”) journeys Hoolua-ward.

The night-sky center keepsakes, amid Hoolua to Hema, Hema to Hoolua horizons-ward Ia, Hokuula center-east of Ikaika (from Hawaiian hōkū[-]ula, “star red [Mars]”; ikaika, “strong [Jupiter]”).

Makalii (from Hawaiian maka li’i, “eyes/stars little [Pleiades, from Greek πλέω, “to sail”?; πελειάς, “dove”? via Greek Πλειάδες]”) lies west of Hokuloa and east of Ikaika. The constellation Perseus (from Greek πέρθω, “to destroy/ravage/sack/slay” via Greek Περσεύς) migrates between Iwakelii and Makalii even as the constellation Taurus moves between Ikaika and Kaheiheionakeiki. Taurus niches Kapuahi (from Greek Ταῦρος, “Crimean” via Latin taurus, “bull”; Hawaiian ka[-]puahi, “the fireplace [Aldebaran, from Arabic اَلدَّبَرَان, “the follower (of the Pleiades, Hawaiianized Makalii)]”).

Galaxy, moon, planet and star light around star lines offers ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch Kaheiheionakeiki (ka[-]hei-hei[-]o[-]nā[-]keiki, “the[-]cat’s[-]cradle[-]of[-]the[-]child [Akkadian Uru-anna, “heaven[‘s-]light”? via Greek Ὠρίων, Latin Ōrīōn]").

Central-southwest Kaheiheionakeiki possesses Kauluakoko and Puanakau (from Hawaiian kaulua koko, “two-natured rainbow-hued [Betelgeuse, from Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء, “hand-of-the-central-one”]”; puana[-]kau, “blossom[-]suspended [Rigel, from Arabic رِجْل الْجَبَّار, “[the-great-one’s-]foot/leg”]”).

Ten-p.m. early-, 9:00-p.m. mid-, 8:00-p.m. late-month skies queue Hokuiwa (hōkū ‘iwa, “star frigatebird [Fregata minor; Boötes, from Greek Βοώτης, Latin Boōtēs]”) from Koolau to Hikina horizons. Hikina-horizon constellation Virgo with Hikianalia resides afore Malanai-horizon constellation Mee (from Hawaiian hiki, “star [Spica, from Latin spīca, “ear-of-grain”]”; me’e, "chant/heroic/prominent [Corvus, from Latin corvus, “raven”]”). The constellations Hydra and Mu (from Greek ὕδρα, “sea-serpent” via Latin hydra; Hawaiian mū [Latin Canis Minor, “dog lesser”]) shine center-south to southeast horizon-ward and center-south.

‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch galaxy, moon, planet and star light tinges dark-sky star lines, evening-trekking Ukalialii, predawn-trekking Kamolehonua (ukali[-]ali’i, “following[-]chief [Mercury]”; ka[-]mole[-]honua, “the[-]lands[-]barren [Southern Cross]”).

Ka Huinakolu Polenekia (from Hawaiian ka huinakolu polenekia, "the triangle Polynesia" literally) affects the area from New Zealand eastward to Easter Island and northward to Hawaii. That triangle alikens into one astronomy-, navigational-star family-, star line-area Hawaii, United States (as number 1), New Zealand (as 2), Easter Island, Chile (as 3), Samoa (as 4) and Tahiti, French Polynesia (as 5). Galaxy, moon, planet and star light announce Hawaii-, New Zealand-, Easter Island-, Samoa-, Tahiti-area appearances even as their navigation and observation arrange traditional-culturally, and arranged ancient-culturally, according to Polynesian-wayfinding equipment and knowledge; graphic of Polynesian triangle," "Polynesian triangle stretching from New Zealand in the south to Easter Island in the east and Hawaii in the north," map information based upon K.R. Howe, ed., Vaka Moana: Voyages of the Ancestors -- The Discovery and Settlement of the Pacific (2008), page 57: Kahuroa, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Ancient Polynesians achieved, even as traditional Hawaiians achieve, their acquaintance with galaxy, moon, planet and star light around navigational star families and star lines from such navigational aids as double-hulled canoes and with such navigational aids as star compasses. We add that acquaintance by acting in one area with our heads upward and with Bishop-Museum sky maps and 'Imiloa sky charts in our hands or on our computers; "A canoe of the Sandwich Islands, the rowers masked," engraved illustration, drawn by John Webber (Oct. 6, 1751-May 29, 1793) and engraved by Charles Grignion, in James Cook, Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, Undertaken by the Command of His Majesty, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, Performed under the Direction of Captains Cook, Clerke and Gore, in His Majesty's Ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779 and 1780, and one volume folio atlas with maps and engraved illustrations (M.DCC.LXXXV [1785]), page 238, Plate 65; setting for the illustration is Kealakekua Bay, on the Kona (leeward) coast of Hawai'i the Big Island: No known copyright restrictions, via Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa @ https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/1499845;
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Priests_traveling_across_kealakekua_bay_for_first_contact_rituals.jpg;
via Cartography Associates @ https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24192~880022:A-canoe-of-the-Sandwich-Islands,-th

Ka Huinakolu Polenekia (from Hawaiian ka huinakolu polenekia, "the triangle Polynesia" literally) affects the area from New Zealand eastward to Easter Island and northward to Hawaii. That triangle alikens into one astronomy-, navigational-star family-, star line-area Hawaii, United States (as number 1), New Zealand (as 2), Easter Island, Chile (as 3), Samoa (as 4) and Tahiti, French Polynesia (as 5). Galaxy, moon, planet and star light announce Hawaii-, New Zealand-, Easter Island-, Samoa-, Tahiti-area appearances even as their navigation and observation arrange traditional-culturally, and arranged ancient-culturally, according to Polynesian-wayfinding equipment and knowledge; graphic of Polynesian triangle," "Polynesian triangle stretching from New Zealand in the south to Easter Island in the east and Hawaii in the north," map information based upon K.R. Howe, ed., Vaka Moana: Voyages of the Ancestors -- The Discovery and Settlement of the Pacific (2008), page 57: Kahuroa, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polynesia-triangle.png

For further information:

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"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/

Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/