Earth and Space News: Three Bridges Apply to Magnum PI and to Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies

Summary: Three Bridges apply to season 5 episode 12 Wednesday, Dec. 27, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI and to ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.

"Under the Dome," image of Gemini North Observatory, discoverer of 100-plus ultra-compact dwarf galaxies: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/P. Michaud, CC BY 4.0 International, via Wikimedia Commons

Three Bridges apply to season 5 episode 12 rerun Wednesday, Dec. 27, 2023, from its debut Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2023, on action drama television series Magnum PI and to ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.

Episode 88 overall, by director David Straiton and writer Barbie Kligman, as 12th Magnum episode for NBC Television Season 2023-2024, builds three bridges between seven buddies. Maunakea summit’s Gemini North telescope on Hawaii County and island, Hawaii state (from Hawaiian mauna kea, “mountain white”; ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”) clarifies UCDs. Gemini North telescope discovered 100-plus ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) around the Virgo galactic cluster toward the constellation Virgo (from Latin virga, “young shoot" via virgō, “maiden”).

Star clusters enshrine a lesser area and experience a lower number of total stars even as they express the most equitable resemblances to ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies feature the fullest compactness, the fullest denseness of the densest stellar groups already found and those yet hypothetically, theoretically findable among similar-massed galaxies.

The 40-plus-membered Local Group guards as full-fledged 200,000,000,000 (200 billion) to 400,000,000,000-starred (400 billion) galaxies the Andromeda (from Greek ἀνήρ μέδω-η, “men’s ruler”) and our Milky Way. It has among its faint-lit, old-star Milky Way satellites Carina spheroidal, Crater 2, Draco, Fornax, Large Magellanic Cloud, Leo I, Leo II and Sculptor dwarf galaxies. It includes among its Milky Way satellites Sagittarius irregular, Sagittarius spheroidal, Sextans spheroidal, Small Magellanic Cloud, Ursa Minor, perhaps Eridanus II, perhaps Willman 1 dwarf galaxes.

Three Bridges join Magnum PI emotionally to Higgy and Kumo, Rick and TC and ultra-compact dwarf galaxies evolution-wise to dwarf galaxies and appearance-wise to star clusters.

Collage of morphological sequence from dwarf galaxy to ultra-compact dwarf galaxy (UCD) depicts continuum of galaxies at different stages in transformational process from dwarf galaxy to ultra-compact dwarf galaxy (UCD); these objects near supergiant elliptical galaxy M87, neighboring Virgo Cluster's dominant member; ID noirlab2330b; release date Nov. 8, 2023, 9:45 a.m.; credit NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/NASA/R. Gendler/K. Wang/M. Zamani: CC BY 4.0 International, via NOIRLab

Dwarf galaxies keep 1,000 to several billion stars even as they know different compositions and shapes from their possible dark matter-, low-metal gas- or high-metal gas-kindling.

Draco, Fornax, Leo I, Leo II, Ursa Minor spheroidal; Large Magellanic Cloud spiral; Sculptor, Willman 1 elliptical; Small Magellanic Cloud irregular dwarf galaxies laud shape-like labels. The moniker blue compact dwarf galaxy manifests a compositional meaning and a shape meaning in the semi-elliptical, semi-spiral mix that maintains bright-blue, hot, massive, young stars. They respectively nestle as NGC 1705, NGC 2915, NGC 3353 and I Zwicky 18 into the constellations Pictor, Chamaeleon, Ursa Major and Canes Venatici (“Hunting Dogs”).

Three Bridges orient Magnum PI to Higgy and Kumo, Rick to Suzy and TC to Mahina and ultra-compact dwarf galaxies to dwarf galaxies and star clusters.

Two supermassive black holes (BHs) in two Virgo ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) VUCD3 and M59cO, revealed in images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Legacy Archive by adaptive optics assisted kinematics data obtained from Hawai'i's Gemini North Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrometer (NIFS) instrument, were reported by University of Utah Astronomy and Physics postdoctoral candidate Christopher Ahn and Astronomy and Physics Professor Anil C. (Chandra) Seth in "Detection of Supermassive Black Holes in Two Virgo Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies," published April 20, 2017, in The Astrophysical Journal (https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6972); panels show zoom-in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies M87-VUCD3 (left inset) and M59-M59cO (right inset), 2MASSLGA (Two Micron All Sky Survey Large Galaxy Atlas) images of M87-VUCD3 system (left main image) and M59-M59cO system (right main image), and projected host-UCD distances (red lines) of 14.4 kiloparsecs (KPCs) from host Messier 87 (M87) to M87-VUCD3 system and 10.2 KPCs from host Messier 59 (M59) to M59-M59cO system: NASA/Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), Usage Restrictions -- Reuse, with attribution, via EurekAlert!

Perhaps dwarf galaxies in their disrupted, stripped remnant nuclei; stellar super-clusters in their merger; or primordial dark matter in its petitest-peak fluctuations produced ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies queue 200,000,000 (200 million) stars within quarters 200 light years across and supermassive black holes 13 to 18 percent VUCD3’s and M59cO’s masses. Many ultra-compact dwarf galaxies reside in Abell 1689 and the Virgo Cluster, the Coma and the Fornax clusters respectively in constellations Virgo, Coma Berenices and Fornax. Perhaps M59-UCD3, with 200,000,000 (200 million) solar masses within a 160-light-year radius and 20-parsec half-light radius and with -14.6 absolute visual magnitude, stands as densest-known galaxy.

Three Bridges team Magnum PI with Higgy and Kumo, Rick with Suzy and TC with Mahina and ultra-compact dwarf galaxies with dwarf galaxies and star clusters.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

Artist's impression of a dwarf galaxy experiencing tidal stripping depicts a dwarf galaxy's transition to an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy (UCD) via stripping of its outer layers of gas and stars by a nearby larger galaxy; ID noirlab2330a; release date Nov. 8, 2023, 9:45 a.m.; credit NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/M. Zamani: CC BY 4.0 International, via NOIRLab @ https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2330a/ (specific image URL); CC BY 4.0 International, via NOIRLab @ https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2330/

(left to right) Perdita Weeks, Juliet Higgins and Jay Hernandez as Thomas Sullivan Magnum, Zachary Kngighton as La Mariana owner Orville "Rick" Wright and Betsy Phillips as Suzy Madison in "Three Bridges," American action drama television series Magnum P.I. season 5 episode 12: Magnum P.I., via Facebook Oct. 12, 2023, @ https://www.facebook.com/NBCMagnumPI/posts/pfbid02FspvzrJZkWSdfYPXJBPS4eyRNbj1cPiJCBf5MGYJi5L79HnR1FfnCQB2RBknhnzml

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/barking-sands-beach-and-magnums-no-way.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2020. "Kiawe Trees Perhaps Ally Magnum's Easy Money With the Niihau Incident." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/kiawe-trees-perhaps-ally-magnums-easy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2020. "Ohelo Ai Hawaiian Blueberries Are Iconic for Magnum's Double Jeopardy." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/ohelo-ai-hawaiian-blueberries-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2020. "Lahaina Banyan Figs Are Not on Magnum’s The Day It All Came Together." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lahaina-banyan-figs-are-not-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2020. "Lauwiliwili Lemon Butterflyfish Attend Magnum’s Day the Past Came Back." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/lauwiliwili-lemon-butterflyfish-attend.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2020. "Inamona Hawaiian Salted Nut Sauce Actuates Magnum’s Day of the Viper." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/inamona-hawaiian-salted-nut-sauce.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2020. "Kawailoa Activities Antedate Magnum’s Winner Takes All Jan. 20, 2019." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/kawailoa-activities-antedate-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2020. "Konane Assuages, Like Chess on Magnum's Blood in the Water." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/konane-assuages-like-chess-on-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2020. "Uhi Hawaiian Tattoos Acquit Magnum’s The Woman Who Never Died." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2020. "Hinahina Beach Heliotrope Abhors Bombs on Magnum’s Nowhere to Hide." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/hinahina-beach-heliotrope-abhors-bombs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2020. "Lapis on Magnum’s Six Paintings Acts Like Silver on The Night Has Eyes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/lapis-on-magnums-six-paintings-acts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2020. "'Uki'uki Hawaiian Lilies Aid Memory on Magnum PI's The Ties That Bind." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/ukiuki-hawaiian-lilies-aid-memory-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2020. "Orange Tabby Cats Act Like and Unlike Magnum's A Leopard on the Prowl." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/orange-tabby-cats-act-like-and-unlike.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2020. "Mahoe Tree Fruits Are Sweet As Pies on Magnum's May the Best One Win." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/mahoe-tree-fruits-are-sweet-as-pies-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2020. "Pioeoe Purple Rock Barnacles Age Ships on Magnum's I Saw the Sun Rise." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/pioeoe-purple-rock-barnacles-age-ships.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2020. "Wahiawa Botanical Garden Awes As Magnum's A World of Trouble Alarms." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/wahiawa-botanical-garden-awes-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2020. "Mamaki Tea, Not Coffee on Magnum's The Night Has Eyes, Aids Alertness." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mamaki-tea-not-coffee-on-magnums-night.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2020. "Tiger Mosquitoes Annoy Magnum's Death Is Only Temporary and Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/tiger-mosquitoes-annoy-magnums-death-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2020. "Maui's Fishhook Manaiakalani Arrived After Magnum's Farewell to Love." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/mauis-fishhook-manaiakalani-arrived.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2020. "Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Are Helped by Magnum’s Murder Is Never Quiet." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/uhi-hawaiian-tattoos-acquit-magnums.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2020. "Kamehameha Butterflies Perhaps Are on Magnum's Say Hello to Your Past." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/kamehameha-butterflies-perhaps-are-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 February 2020. "Hawaiian House Mice Are Not Playing Magnum's A Game of Cat and Mouse." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/hawaiian-house-mice-are-not-playing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2020. "Iliahi Forest Sandalwood Aims at What Magnum's Black Is the Widow Aims." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/iliahi-forest-sandalwood-aims-at-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 January 2020. "Beach Naupaka Are Security Hedges for Magnum's Mondays Are For Murder." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/beach-naupaka-are-security-hedges-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 January 2020. "Hoi Hawaiian Bitter Yams Are Symbols for Magnum's Desperate Measures." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/hoi-hawaiian-bitter-yams-are-symbols.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Devil Dodder Abides Around Magnum's Day I Met the Devil." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-devil-dodder-abides-around.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 December 2019. "Kauna'oa Hawaiian Red Algae Affirm Aspects of Magnum's Blood Brothers." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/kaunaoa-hawaiian-red-algae-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 November 2019. "Ka'upu Black-Footed Albatrosses Avert Magnum's A Bullet Named Fate." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/kaupu-black-footed-albatrosses-avert.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2019. "Maiapilo Hawaiian Capers Are Absent from Magnum's He Came by Night." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/maiapilo-hawaiian-capers-are-absent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 November 2019. "Lama Hawaiian Ebony Persimmon Augurs Magnum's Man in the Secret Room." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/lama-hawaiian-ebony-persimmon-augurs.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2019. "Milo Pacific Rosewood Applies Five-0's All Knowledge to Magnum's Lie." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/milo-pacific-rosewood-applies-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 October 2019. "Hawaiian Hoary Bats Acquit Five-0's Ghosts, Magnum's Make It 'Til Dawn." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-hoary-bats-acquit-five-0s.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 October 2019. "Molassesgrass Appalls Five-0's Tiny Is the Flower, Magnum's Dead Inside." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/molassesgrass-appalls-five-0s-tiny-is.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2019. "Akohekohe Honeycreepers Attack Like Magnum PI's Knight Lasts Forever." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/akohekohe-honeycreepers-attack-like.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2019. "Hawaiian Quilts Are More Cryptic Than Magnum PI's Honor Among Thieves." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/hawaiian-quilts-are-more-cryptic-than.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 September 2019. "Ti Tree Root Okolehao Applies To Magnum PI's Payback Is For Beginners." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/ti-tree-root-okolehao-applies-to-magnum.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 September 2019. "Yellow Fever Mosquitoes Air a Killer on Magnum's A Kiss Before Dying." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/yellow-fever-mosquitoes-air-killer-on.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 September 2019. "Hawaii Mamo Feathers Are Like Gold Necklaces on Magnum’s Die He Said." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/hawaii-mamo-feathers-are-like-gold.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 September 2019. "Koloa Maoli Hawaiian Ducks Are One Duck Less on Magnum's Sudden Death." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/koloa-maoli-hawaiian-ducks-are-one-duck.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2019. "Makou Hawaiian Buttercups Add No Aconitine to Magnum's I, the Deceased." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/makou-hawaiian-buttercups-add-no.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 November 2018. "Makiawa Hawaiian Sardines Appease Magnum PI's The Cat Who Cried Wolf." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/11/makiawa-hawaiian-sardines-appease.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2018. "Hawaiian Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi Abide by Magnum PI's From the Head Down." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/hawaiian-dolphinfish-mahi-mahi-abide-by.html

McGregor, Davianna Pōmaika'i. "Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole Hawaiian Ali'i & Congressional Delegate." Pages 1-2. In: Biography Hawai'i: Five Lives. A Series of Public Remembrances. Honolulu HI: Center for Biographical Research, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Available @ https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231637/http://www.hawaii.edu/biograph/pdf/kuhioguide.pdf

Melanie. "Falcons in Hawaii (Are There Any?)." Bird Feeder Hub. Copyrighted 2023.
Available @ https://birdfeederhub.com/falcons-in-hawaii/

Nagata, Kenneth M. 1985. "Early Plant Introductions in Hawai'i." The Hawaiian Journal of History 19: 35-61.
Available @ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014396.pdf

"NSFW." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, May 7, 2023; March 5, 2023.

"Number One With a Bullet." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 8, 2023; April 30, 2023; Feb. 26, 2023.

"October 2023 Sky Watch." 'Imiloa Astronomy Center > Education & Outreach > Sky Charts & Sky Watch.
Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

"Out of Sight, Out of Mind." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, July 27, 2023; April 16, 2023.

Pet Place Staff. 10 December 2014. "The Story of How Robert J. Kennedy Jr. Became a Bird Rehabilitator." PetPlace > Breeds > Small Pet Breeds > Birds Small Pet Breeds. Copyrighted 1999-2023 by Independence America Holdings Corp.
Available @ https://www.petplace.com/article/birds/breeds/small-pet-breeds/birds-small-pet-breeds/robert-f-kennedy-jr-bird-rehabilitator

Prato, Liz. Spring 2017. "A Haole Guide to Hawaiian Taxonomy." Baltimore Review > Space for Expression.
Available @ https://baltimorereview.org/spring_2017/contributor/liz-prato

Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; & Matsuura, K. 2014. "Takifugu rubripes." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193612A2247747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193612A2247747.en.
Available @ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193612/2247747

"Til Death." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 3, 2022; Nov. 5, 2021.

"Welcome to Paradise." Magnum PI. New York City NY: National Broadcasting Company, June 29, 2023; May 14, 2023; March 12, 2023.

Yelp. “Top 10 Best Night Golf Near Honolulu, Hawaii.” Yelp > Active Life > Night Golf > Honolulu, HI. Copyright 2004-2023.
Available @ https://www.yelp.com/search?find_desc=Night+Golf&find_loc=Honolulu%2C+HI&start=0

Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
Available @ https://www.kaahelehawaii.com/kaulana-mahina-the-hawaiian-lunar-calendar/

Earth and Space News

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Three Bridges Apply to Magnum PI and to Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies

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