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Showing posts with label near side northeast quadrant craters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label near side northeast quadrant craters. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 7, 2022

Diana Craterlet Lies in North Mare Tranquillitatis on Lunar Near Side


Summary: Diana Craterlet lies in north Mare Tranquillitatis on the lunar near side in the northeast quadrant with nearest named neighbors Grace and Mons Esam.


Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Diana's (lower left center) Montes Agricola neighborhood in lunar near side's northern Mare Tranquillitatis: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Diana Craterlet lies in north Mare Tranquillitatis on the lunar near side with the northeastern quadrant's Grace Craterlet and Mons Esam as nearest named neighbors.
Diana is centered at 14.29 degrees north latitude, 35.65 degrees east longitude, according to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. The northern hemisphere craterlet achieves its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 14.31 degrees north and 14.27 degrees north, respectively. The northeastern quadrant craterlet maintains its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 35.68 degrees east and 35.63 degrees east, respectively. Diana has a diameter of 1.55 kilometers.
Diana Craterlet is located toward the northern edge of Mare Tranquillitatis. The dark, basaltic plain primarily occupies the near side's northeastern quadrant but crosses the equator for southernmost reaches into the southeastern quadrant.
Mare Tranquillitatis ("Sea of Tranquility") is centered at 8.35 degrees north latitude, 30.83 degrees east longitude. The eastern hemisphere mare ("Latin: "sea") reaches to 19.37 degrees north and minus 4.05 degrees south for its northernmost and southernmost latitudes, respectively. The dark plain's easternmost and westernmost longitudes stretch from 45.49 degrees east to 16.92 degrees east, respectively. Mare Tranquillitatis has a diameter of 875.75 kilometers.
Grace lies as the nearest named crater to Diana in northern Mare Tranquillitatis. Grace is situated to the near southeast of Diana.
Grace is centered at 14.21 degrees north latitude, 35.89 degrees east longitude. The craterlet finds its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 14.23 degrees north and 14.18 degrees north, respectively. It posts easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 35.92 degrees east and 35.87 degrees east, respectively. Grace has a diameter of 1.49 kilometers.
Mons Esam resides as Diana's nearest named northeastern neighbor. The mountain makes an isolated rise in northern Mare Tranquillitatis.
Mons Esam is centered at 14.61 degrees north latitude, 35.71 degrees east longitude. The mountain establishes its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 14.74 degrees north and 14.48 degrees north, respectively. It marks its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 35.77 degrees east and 35.65 degrees east, respectively. Mons Esam's diameter measures 7.92 kilometers.
Diana lies somewhat midway between Lucian and Vitruvius G. Lucian is positioned to the east of Diana. Vitruvius G, which occurs as the easternmost and southernmost of the Vitruvius Crater system's six satellites, is located to the southwest of Diana.
Lucian is centered at 14.34 degrees north latitude, 36.78 degrees east longitude. The northern Mare Tranquillitatis crater obtains northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 14.45 degrees north and 14.23 degrees north, respectively. It places its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 36.9 degrees east and 36.67 degrees east, respectively. Lucian Crater's diameter measures 6.85 kilometers.
Vitruvius G is centered at 13.89 degrees north latitude, 34.61 degrees east longitude. The Vitruvius Crater system's easternmost and southernmost satellite records northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 13.97 degrees north and 13.81 degrees north, respectively. It registers easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 34.69 degrees east and 34.52 degrees east, respectively. Vitruvius G's diameter measures 4.99 kilometers.
Maraldi W is positioned to the southeast of Diana and of Grace. Maraldi W occurs as the southernmost of the Maraldi Crater system's seven satellites. Maraldi W anchors the southern point of a triangle with Vitruvius G and Lucian as northwestern and northeastern vectors, respectively.
Maraldi W is centered at 13.17 degrees north latitude, 36.09 degrees east longitude. The Maraldi Crater system's southernmost satellite is credited with northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 13.22 degrees north and 13.13 degrees north, respectively. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes are identified as 36.16 degrees east and 36.02 degrees east, respectively. Maraldi W has a diameter of 4.22 kilometers.
Diana numbers among 95 minor features identified with first-name designations on lunar topophotomaps prepared and published by The Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Diana is plotted on NASA Lunar Topophotomap 61A2S1, which was published in January 1976. The map's Names Information lists "Diana, Grace, Mons Esam" as unofficial names used "only for the identification of features on this map."
The International Astronomical Union approved Diana as the craterlet's official name in 1979. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature explains Diana as: "Latin female name."

Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 61 shows Diana's (center) Montes Agricola neighborhood in lunar near side's east central Oceanus Procellarum: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:
Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Diana's (center right) Mons Esam neighborhood in lunar near side's northern Mare Tranquillitatis: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VallisSchr%C3%B6teriLOC.jpg
Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 61 shows Diana's (center) Montes Agricola neighborhood in lunar near side's east central Oceanus Procellarum: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_61_wac.pdf

For further information:
Andersson, Leif E.; and Ewen A. Whitaker. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA Reference Publication 1097. Hampton VA: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, October 1982.
Available via NASA NTRS (NASA Technical Reports Server) @ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830003761/downloads/19830003761.pdf
Consolmagno, Guy; and Dan M. Davis. Turn Left at Orion. Fourth edition. Cambridge UK; New York NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center. "Lunar Topophotomap Grace." National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Topophotomap Edition 1 Sheet 61A2S1 (50). Washington DC: The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center, January 1976.
Available @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/topophoto/61A2S1/150dpi.jpg
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Descriptor Terms (Feature Types).” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Documentation.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Diana.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1524
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Grace.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2230
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Lucian.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3503
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Maraldi W.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/11136
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mare Tranquillitatis.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3691
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mons Esam.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3979
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Target: The Moon.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Vitruvius G.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 26, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/13722
Levy, David H. Skywatching. Revised and updated. San Francisco CA: Fog City Press, 1994.
Marriner, Derdriu. "Donna Resides in Southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/donna-resides-in-southeastern-mare.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Lunar Topophotomap Minor Feature Names Were Approved in 1976 and 1979." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 20, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lunar-topophotomap-minor-feature-names.html
The Moon Wiki. “Diana.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > D Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Diana
The Moon Wiki. “Grace.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > G Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Grace
The Moon Wiki. “Lucian.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > L Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Lucian
The Moon Wiki. “Maraldi.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > M Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Maraldi
The Moon Wiki. “Mare Tranquillitatis.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > T Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis
The Moon Wiki. "Minor Feature." The Moon > Glossary.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Minor_Feature
The Moon Wiki. “Mons Esam.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > E Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Mons_Esam
The Moon Wiki. “Vitruvius.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > V Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Vitruvius
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Astronomy Encyclopedia: An A-Z Guide to the Universe. New York NY: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2002.
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Philip’s Atlas of the Universe. Revised edition. London UK: Philip’s, 2005.
Wayman, P. (Patrick A.), ed. XVIIth General Assembly -- Transactions of the IAU Vol. XVII B Proceedings of the 17th General Assembly Montreal, Canada, August 14-23, 1979. Washington DC: Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Jan. 1, 1980.
Available @ https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_b/


Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Donna Resides in Southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis on Lunar Near Side


Summary: Donna resides in southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis on the lunar near side in the northeast quadrant to the west of northwestern Mare Fecunditatis.


Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Donna's (lower left center) Cauchy-Aryabhata-Zähringer neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Donna resides in southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis on the lunar near side in the northeast quadrant to the west of northwestern Mare Fecunditatis.
Donna Craterlet is centered at 7.22 degrees north latitude, 38.3 degrees east longitude, according to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. The northeastern quadrant craterlet marks its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 7.24 degrees north and 7.2 degrees north, respectively. It posts easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 38.33 degrees east and 38.27 degrees east, respectively. Donna has a diameter of 1.84 kilometers.
Donna Craterlet is sited in southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature's Descriptor Terms (Feature Types) webpage defines a lunar mare (Latin: "sea"; maria, "seas") as "'Sea'; on the Moon, low albedo, relatively smooth plain, generally of large extent." Mare Tranquillitatis primarily occupies the near side's northeastern quadrant but also includes terrain in the southeastern quadrant.
Mare Tranquillitatis ("Sea of Tranquility") is centered at 8.35 degrees north latitude, 30.83 degrees east longitude. The dark, basaltic plain's northernmost and southernmost latitudes tap 19.37 degrees north and minus 4.05 degrees south, respectively. The lunar mare's easternmost and westernmost longitudes touch 45.49 degrees east and 16.92 degrees east, respectively. Mare Tranquillitatis has a diameter of 875.75 kilometers.
Donna's location near the southeastern fringes of Mare Tranquillitatis places the craterlet to the west of the Sea of Tranquility's meeting with northwestern Mare Fecunditatis. The Sea of Tranquility's southeastern neighbor primarily occupies the near side's southeastern quadrant but also extends into the northeastern quadrant.
Mare Fecunditatis ("Sea of Fecundity") is centered at minus 7.83 degrees south latitude, 53.67 degrees east longitude. The lunar mare's northernmost and southernmost latitudes reach 6.11 degrees north and minus 21.7 degrees south, respectively. The eastern hemisphere plain's easternmost and westernmost longitudes extend to 63.34 degrees east and 40.77 degrees east, respectively. Mare Fecunditatis has a diameter of 840.35 kilometers.
Donna neighbors with closest named eastern craters Cauchy C and Zähringer in southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis. Cauchy C lies to the northeast of Donna. Zähringer is positioned to the southeast of Donna.
Cauchy C belongs to the 10-satellite Cauchy Crater system. Cauchy C is centered at 8.16 degrees north latitude, 38.86 degrees east longitude. Satellite C establishes its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 8.22 degrees north and 8.1 degrees north, respectively. It places its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 38.92 degrees east and 38.8 degrees east, respectively. Cauchy C has a diameter of 3.6 kilometers.
Zähringer Crater is centered at 5.51 degrees north latitude, 40.21 degrees east longitude. The bowl-shaped crater reports northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 5.69 degrees north and 5.33 degrees north, respectively. It gives its easternmost and westernmost longitudes as 40.4 degrees east and 40.03 degrees east, respectively. Zähringer's diameter measures 11.19 kilometers.
Cauchy M and Aryabhata are situated as Donna Craterlet's closest named western craters. Cauchy M lies to the northwest of Donna. Aryabhata Crater is located to the southwest of Donna.
Cauchy M occurs as the most southerly and westerly of the Cauchy Crater system's 10 satellites. Cauchy M lies to the southwest of Cauchy C, Donna's northeastern neighbor.
Cauchy M is centered at 7.62 degrees north latitude, 35.05 degrees east longitude. Satellite M maintains northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 7.67 degrees north and 7.56 degrees north, respectively. It obtains easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 35.1 degrees east and 34.99 degrees east, respectively. Cauchy M has a diameter of 3.36 kilometers.
Aryabhata, Donna Craterlet's southwestern neighbor, is centered at 6.2 degrees north latitude, 35.17 degrees east longitude. The mostly lava-submerged crater records northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 6.56 degrees north and 5.84 degrees north, respectively. The arc-shaped, lunar impact crater remnant registers easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 35.54 degrees east and 34.81 degrees east, respectively. Aryabhata's diameter measures 21.89 kilometers.
Donna numbers among 95 minor features identified with first-name designations on lunar topophotomaps prepared and published by The Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Donna is plotted on NASA Lunar Topophotomap 61D2S1, which was published in May 1977. The map's Names Information lists Donna as "a provisional name pending IAU approval."
The International Astronomical Union approved Donna as the craterlet's name in 1979. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature finds Donna's origin as: "Italian female name."

Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 61 shows Donna's (center right) Cauchy-Aryabhata-Zähringer neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:
Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Donna's (center right) Cauchy-Aryabhata-Zähringer neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/moon_nearside.pdf
Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 61 shows Donna's (center right) Cauchy-Aryabhata-Zähringer neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Tranquillitatis: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_61_wac.pdf

For further information:
Andersson, Leif E.; and Ewen A. Whitaker. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA Reference Publication 1097. Hampton VA: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, October 1982.
Available via NASA NTRS (NASA Technical Reports Server) @ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830003761/downloads/19830003761.pdf
Consolmagno, Guy; and Dan M. Davis. Turn Left at Orion. Fourth edition. Cambridge UK; New York NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center. "Lunar Topophotomap Donna." National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Topophotomap Edition 1 Sheet 61D2+S1 (50). Washington DC: The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center, May 1977.
Available @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/topophoto/61D2S1/150dpi.jpg
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Aryabhata.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/411
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Cauchy C.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/8173
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Cauchy M.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/8177
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Descriptor Terms (Feature Types).” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Documentation.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Donna.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1575
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mare Fecunditatis.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3673
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mare Tranquillitatis.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3691
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Target: The Moon.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Zähringer.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6772
Levy, David H. Skywatching. Revised and updated. San Francisco CA: Fog City Press, 1994.
Marriner, Derdriu. "Lunar Topophotomap Minor Feature Names Were Approved in 1976 and 1979." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 20, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lunar-topophotomap-minor-feature-names.html
The Moon Wiki. “Aryabhata.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > A Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Aryabhata
The Moon Wiki. “Cauchy.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > C Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Cauchy
The Moon Wiki. “Donna.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > D Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Donna
The Moon Wiki. “Mare Fecunditatis.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > F Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Mare_Fecunditatis
The Moon Wiki. “Mare Tranquillitatis.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > T Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis
The Moon Wiki. "Minor Feature." The Moon > Glossary.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Minor_Feature
The Moon Wiki. “Zähringer.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > Z Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Zähringer
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Astronomy Encyclopedia: An A-Z Guide to the Universe. New York NY: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2002.
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Philip’s Atlas of the Universe. Revised edition. London UK: Philip’s, 2005.
Wayman, P. (Patrick A.), ed. XVIIth General Assembly -- Transactions of the IAU Vol. XVII B Proceedings of the 17th General Assembly Montreal, Canada, August 14-23, 1979. Washington DC: Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Jan. 1, 1980.
Available @ https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_b/


Wednesday, September 28, 2022

Julienne Resides in Mare Imbrium's Palus Putredinis on Lunar Near Side


Summary: Julienne resides in Mare Imbrium's Palus Putredinis on the lunar near side as a northeast quadrant craterlet southwest of the Apollo 15 Landing Site.


Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Julienne's (center; above Rima Hadley) Palus Putredinis neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Imbrium: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Julienne is centered at 26.06 degrees north latitude, 3.13 degrees east longitude, according to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. The depression's northernmost and southernmost latitudes are listed as 26.09 degrees north and 26.03 degrees north, respectively. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes are given as 3.14 degrees east and 3.11 degrees east, respectively. Julienne has a diameter of 1.8 kilometers.
Dumbbell- or peanut-shaped Julienne is situated in the southeastern reaches of Palus Putredinis. Palus (Latin: "marsh, swamp") is a geological feature defined by the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature's Descriptor Terms (Feature Types) webpage as: "'Swamp'; small plain."
Palus Putredinis ("Marsh of Decay") is centered at 27.36 degrees north latitude, 0 degrees of longitude. The small, lava-flooded plain achieves its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 29.4 degrees north and 25.31 degrees north, respectively. The northern hemisphere plain maintains its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 2.85 degrees north and minus 2.77 degrees south, respectively. Palus Putredinis has a diameter of 180.45 kilometers.
Palus Putredinis is located in southeastern Mare Imbrium. The lunar mare (Latin: "sea"; maria, "seas") extends its territory across the lunar prime meridian of 0 degrees of longitude to establish occupancy in both the northwestern and northeastern quadrants.
Mare Imbrium ("Sea of Showers") is centered at 34.72 degrees north latitude, minus 14.91 degrees west longitude. Its northernmost and southernmost latitudes span 51.46 degrees north to 15.23 degrees north, respectively. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes tap 8.56 degrees east and minus 38.36 degrees west, respectively. Mare Imbrium's diameter spans 1,145.53 kilometers.
Julienne is located to the west of Rima Hadley. The fissure (Latin: rima, "fissure") trends south-north in its sinuous parallel of its eastern neighbor, Montes Apenninus.
Rima Hadley is centered at 25.72 degrees north latitude, 3.15 degrees east longitude. The rille (German: "channel") records northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 26.7 degrees north and 24.53 degrees north, respectively. Hadley Rille registers easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 3.58 degrees east and 2.26 degrees east, respectively. Rima Hadley's diameter measures 116.09 kilometers.
Hadley C lies south-southwest of Julienne. Part of the crater's eastern side makes contact with Rima Hadley.
Hadley C is centered at 25.48 degrees north, 2.8 degrees east longitude. The crater marks its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 25.58 degrees north and 25.39 degrees north, respectively. It posts easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 2.91 degrees east and 2.7 degrees east, respectively. Hadley C's diameter measures 5.8 kilometers.
St. George is situated to the southeast of Julienne. The craterlet overlooks the eastern side of Rima Hadley from its location on the northwestern flank of Mons Hadley Delta, a massif in northern Montes Apenninus.
St. George is centered at 25.96 degrees north latitude, 3.54 degrees east longitude. The depression obtains its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 26 degrees north and 25.92 degrees north, respectively. It places its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 3.58 degrees east and 3.5 degrees east, respectively. St. George has a diameter of 2.42 kilometers.
The Apollo 15 Landing Site, Hadley Base, is found to the northeast of Julienne, on the opposite side of Rima Hadley. Lunar Module (LM) Falcon landed Friday, July 30, 1971, on the lava plain east of Rima Hadley, north of Mons Hadley Delta and southwest of Mons Hadley.
Mons Hadley Delta is centered at 25.72 degrees north latitude, 3.71 degrees east longitude. The massif establishes its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 25.99 degrees north and 25.44 degrees north, respectively. It finds its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 3.86 degrees east and 3.46 degrees east, respectively. Mons Hadley Delta's diameter measures 17.24 kilometers.
Mons Hadley juts westward toward southeastern Mare Imbrium. British selenographer Thomas Gwyn Empy Elger (Oct. 27, 1836-Jan. 9, 1897) described Mount Hadley as: "The northern extremity of the Apennines" (page 156) in his Victorian era lunar guide (1895), The Moon: A Full Description and Map of Its Principal Physical Features.
Mons Hadley is centered at 26.69 degrees north latitude, 4.12 degrees east longitude. The massif reports northernmost and southernmost latitudes of 27.13 degrees north and 26.32 degrees north, respectively. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes are detailed as 4.4 degrees east and 3.74 degrees east, respectively. Mons Hadley's diameter measures 26.4 kilometers.
Julienne numbers among 95 minor features identified with first-name designations on lunar topophotomaps prepared and published by The Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Julienne is plotted on NASA Lunar Topophotomap 41B4S1, which was published in November 1974. The map's Names Information lists "Julienne" as unofficial name used "only for the identification of features on this map."
The International Astronomical Union approved Julienne as the craterlet's official name in 1976. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature originates Julienne as: "French female name."

Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 41 shows Julienne's (lower center) southeastern Palus Putredinis neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Imbrium: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:
Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Julienne's (lower center) Palus Putredinis neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Imbrium: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/moon_nearside.pdf
Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 41 shows Julienne's (lower center) southeastern Palus Putredinis neighborhood in lunar near side's southeastern Mare Imbrium: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_41_wac.pdf

For further information:
Andersson, Leif E.; and Ewen A. Whitaker. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA Reference Publication 1097. Hampton VA: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, October 1982.
Available via NASA NTRS (NASA Technical Reports Server) @ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830003761/downloads/19830003761.pdf
Consolmagno, Guy; and Dan M. Davis. Turn Left at Orion. Fourth edition. Cambridge UK; New York NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center. "Lunar Topophotomap Apollo 15 Landing Area." National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Topophotomap Edition 1 Sheet 41B4S1 (50). Washington DC: The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center, November 1974.
Available @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/topophoto/41B4S1/
Elger, Thomas Gwyn. “Mount Argaeus.” The Moon, A Full Description and Map of Its Principal Physical Features: 156. London UK: George Philip & Son, 1895.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/moonfulldescript00elgeuoft/page/156/mode/1up
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Descriptor Terms (Feature Types).” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Hadley C.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/9628
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Julienne.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2858
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mare Imbrium.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3678
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mons Hadley Delta.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3984
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mons Hadley.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3983
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Montes Appenninus.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4004
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Palus Putredinis.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4566
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Rima Hadley.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5064
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “St. George.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 25, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5678
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Target: The Moon.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target
Levy, David H. Skywatching. Revised and updated. San Francisco CA: Fog City Press, 1994.
Mapping Sciences Laboratory, NASA Manned Spacecraft Center. Candidate Lunar Landing Site: Appenines/Hadley. NASA-S-69-4027-V.
Available @ https://www.higp.hawaii.edu/prpdc/Apollo_Sites/13.Hadley_Rille.pdf
Marriner, Derdriu. "Akis Craterlet Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 3, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/akis-craterlet-resides-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Ann Craterlet Resides in Southeastern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Sep. 7, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ann-craterlet-resides-in-southeastern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Annegrit Craterlet Lies in Southwest Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 10, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/annegrit-craterlet-lies-in-southwest.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Artemis Craterlet Lies in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/artemis-craterlet-lies-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Béla Crater Resides in Southeastern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Sep. 14, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/bela-crater-resides-in-southeastern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Courtney Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/courtney-resides-in-southwestern-mare.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Dag Craterlet Resides in Lacus Felicitatis on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Sep. 21, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/dag-craterlet-resides-in-lacus.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Dorsum Thera Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 27, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/dorsum-thera-resides-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Isabel Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/isabel-resides-in-southwestern-mare.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Lunar Topophotomap Minor Feature Names Were Approved in 1976 and 1979." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 20, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lunar-topophotomap-minor-feature-names.html
The Moon Wiki. “Appenine Mts.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > A Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Apennine_Mts
The Moon Wiki. “Hadley, Mt.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > H Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Hadley,_Mt.
The Moon Wiki. “Hadley C.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > H Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Hadley_C
The Moon Wiki. “Hadley Rille.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > H Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Hadley_Rille
The Moon Wiki. “Julienne.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > J Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Julienne
The Moon Wiki. “Mare Imbrium.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > I Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Imbrium,_Mare
The Moon Wiki. "Minor Feature." The Moon > Glossary.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Minor_Feature
The Moon Wiki. “Palus Putredinis.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > P Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Palus_Putredinis
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Astronomy Encyclopedia: An A-Z Guide to the Universe. New York NY: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2002.
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Philip’s Atlas of the Universe. Revised edition. London UK: Philip’s, 2005.
Müller, E. (Edith A.); and A. (Arnost), Jappel, eds. XVIth General Assembly -- Transactions of the IAU Vol. XVI B Proceedings of the 16th General Assembly Grenoble, France, August 24-September 21, 1976. Washington DC: Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Jan. 1, 1977.
Available @ https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_b/
NASA Administrator, ed. "Apollo 15." NASA > Missions > Apollo > Apollo 15. July 8, 2009. Last updated March 10, 2020.
Available @ https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo15.html
Stopar, J. (Julie). "Soaring Over Mighty Mt. Hadley." Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) > Images. June 18, 2014.
Available @ http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/782


Wednesday, September 21, 2022

Dag Craterlet Resides in Lacus Felicitatis on Lunar Near Side


Summary: Dag Craterlet resides in Lacus Felicitatis on the lunar near side in the northeastern quadrant with Ina and Osama as nearest named craters.


Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Dag's (lower center right) Lacus Felicitatis neighborhood south of Montes Apenninus: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Dag Craterlet resides in Lacus Felicitatis on the lunar near side as a northeastern quadrant trio with nearest named craters Ina and Osama.
Dag is centered at 18.71 degrees north latitude, 5.26 degrees east longitude, according to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. The northern hemisphere craterlet maintains its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 18.72 degrees north and 18.7 degrees north, respectively. The northeastern quadrant craterlet marks its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 5.27 degrees east and 5.26 degrees east, respectively. Dag has a diameter of 0.36 kilometers.
Dag Craterlet is located in Lacus Felicitatis. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature's Descriptor Terms (Feature Types) webpage defines "Lacus, lacūs" as: "'Lake' or small plain." Lacus Felicitatis ("Lake of Happiness") presents a bent outline, with a large, northwest-southeast-aligned west wing and an eastern wing.
Lacus Felicitatis is centered at 18.52 degrees north latitude, 5.36 degrees east longitude. The northeastern quadrant small plain establishes its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 19.56 degrees north and 17.66 degrees north, respectively. It posts easternmost and westernmost longitudes of 7.05 degrees east and 3.67 degrees east, respectively. Lacus Felicitatis has a diameter of 98.48 kilometers.
Dag occupies the small plain's eastern wing with Ina and Osama as nearest named craters. Ina and Osama lie to the south, with Ina intervening between Dag and Osama.
Ina outlines as a sideways capital letter D. Osama is positioned in southwestern proximity to Ina.
Ina is centered at 18.66 degrees north latitude, 5.3 degrees east longitude. The small crater's northernmost and southernmost latitudes are given as 18.69 degrees north and 18.62 degrees north, respectively. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes are identified as 5.35 east and 5.26 degrees east, respectively. Ina's diameter measures 2.98 kilometers.
Mons Agnes is sited on the interior floor in eastern Ina. Its location places it to the southeast of Dag and to the northeast of Osama.
Mons Agnes is centered at 18.66 degrees north latitude, 5.33 degrees east longitude. The hilly feature's northernmost and southernmost latitudes repeat its center latitude, 18.66 degrees north. Its easternmost and westernmost longitudes are reported identically as 5.34 degrees east. Zero kilometers is given as the unknown diameter for Mons Agnes.
Osama is centered at 18.61 degrees north latitude, 5.27 degrees east longitude. It places its northernmost and southernmost latitudes at 18.62 degrees north and 18.6 degrees north, respectively. It finds its easternmost and westernmost longitudes at 5.27 degrees east and 5.26 degrees east, respectively. Osama has a diameter of 0.42 kilometers.
Dag's occurrence in Lacus Felicitatis places it in the northeastern quadrant region that forms the southern end of the break between southeastern Mare Imbrium and southwestern Mare Serenitatis. The ranges of Montes Appeninus and Montes Haemus border southeastern Mare Imbrium and southwestern Mare Serenitatis, respectively. Montes Appeninus and Montes Haemus form northwestern and northeastern borders, respectively, for the highland terrain that surrounds Lacus Felicitatis.
The Montes Haemus range is centered at 17.11 degrees north latitude, 12.03 degrees east longitude. The range's northernmost and southernmost latitudes touch 23.16 degrees north and 14.08 degrees north, respectively. The range's easternmost and westernmost longitudes tap 21.14 degrees east and 4.66 degrees east, respectively. The Montes Haemus range's diameter measures 384.66 kilometers.
The Montes Appeninus ("Appenine Mountains") range is centered at 19.87 degrees north latitude, 0.03 degrees east longitude. The range's northernmost and southernmost latitudes span 28.47 degrees north to 14.63 degrees north, respectively. The range's easternmost and westernmost longitudes extend 7.34 degrees east and minus 10.21 degrees west, respectively. The diameter, or greatest length, of Montes Appeninus spans 599.67 kilometers.
Dag numbers among 95 minor features identified with first-name designations on lunar topophotomaps prepared and published by The Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Dag is plotted on NASA Lunar Topophotomap 41C3S1, which was published in July 1974. The map's Names Information lists "Agnes, Dag, Ina, Osama" as unofficial names used "only for the identification of features on this map."
The International Astronomical Union approved Dag as the craterlet's official name in 1976. The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature recognizes Dag as: "Scandinavian male name."

Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 41 shows Dag's (lower center) Lacus Felicitatis neighborhood south of Montes Apenninus: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:
Detail of Near Side Shaded Relief and Color-Coded Topography Map shows Dag's (lower center) Lacus Felicitatis neighborhood south of Montes Apenninus: USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/moon_nearside.pdf
Detail of Lunar Aeronautical Chart (LAC) 41 shows Dag's (lower center) Lacus Felicitatis neighborhood south of Montes Apenninus: image credit NASA/GSFC/ASU, via USGS Astrogeology Science Center / Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_41_wac.pdf

For further information:
Andersson, Leif E.; and Ewen A. Whitaker. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA Reference Publication 1097. Hampton VA: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, October 1982.
Available via NASA NTRS (NASA Technical Reports Server) @ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830003761/downloads/19830003761.pdf
Bowker, David E.; J. Kenrick Hughes; Lunar and Planetary Institute. “Digital Lunar Orbiter Atlas of the Moon.” USRA LPI (Universities Space Research Association’s Lunar and Planetary Institute) > Resources.
Available via Universities Space Research Association’s (USRA) Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/book/lopam.pdf
Bowker, David E.; and J. Kenrick Hughes. “Photo No. IV-88-H3 Plate 420.” Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon. Prepared by Langley Research Center. NASA SP-206. Washington DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Office, Jan. 1, 1971.
Available via NASA NTRS (NASA Technical Reports Server) @ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19730005152.pdf
Available via Universities Space Research Association’s (USRA) Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunar_orbiter/bin/info.shtml?217
Consolmagno, Guy; and Dan M. Davis. Turn Left at Orion. Fourth edition. Cambridge UK; New York NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center. "Lunar Topophotomap Ina." National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Topophotomap Edition 1 Sheet 41C3S1 (10). Washington DC: The Defense Mapping Agency Topographic Center, July 1974.
Available @ https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/topophoto/41C3S1/150dpi.jpg
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Dag.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1385
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Descriptor Terms (Feature Types).” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Documentation.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Ina.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2680
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Lacus Felicitatis.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3207
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Montes Appenninus.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4004
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Osama.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4503
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mare Imbrium.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3678
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Mons Agnes.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 1, 2019.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3970
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Montes Appenninus.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4004
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Montes Haemus.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon. Last updated Oct. 18, 2010.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4009
International Astronomical Union (IAU) / U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. “Target: The Moon.” USGS Astrogeology Science Center > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Nomenclature > The Moon.
Available @ https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target
Levy, David H. Skywatching. Revised and updated. San Francisco CA: Fog City Press, 1994.
Marriner, Derdriu. "Akis Craterlet Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 3, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/akis-craterlet-resides-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Ann Craterlet Resides in Southeastern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Sep. 7, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ann-craterlet-resides-in-southeastern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Annegrit Craterlet Lies in Southwest Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 10, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/annegrit-craterlet-lies-in-southwest.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Artemis Craterlet Lies in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/artemis-craterlet-lies-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Béla Crater Resides in Southeastern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Sep. 14, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/bela-crater-resides-in-southeastern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Courtney Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/courtney-resides-in-southwestern-mare.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Dorsum Thera Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 27, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/dorsum-thera-resides-in-southwestern.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Isabel Resides in Southwestern Mare Imbrium on Lunar Near Side." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/isabel-resides-in-southwestern-mare.html
Marriner, Derdriu. "Lunar Topophotomap Minor Feature Names Were Approved in 1976 and 1979." Earth and Space News. Wednesday, July 20, 2022.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/lunar-topophotomap-minor-feature-names.html
The Moon Wiki. “Appenine Mts.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > A Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Apennine_Mts
The Moon Wiki. “Dag.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > D Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Dag
The Moon Wiki. “Imbrium, Mare.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > I Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Imbrium,_Mare
The Moon Wiki. “Ina.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > I Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Ina
The Moon Wiki. “Lacus Felicitatis.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > F Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Lacus_Felicitatis
The Moon Wiki. "Minor Feature." The Moon > Glossary.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Minor_Feature
The Moon Wiki. “Mons Agnes.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > A Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Mons_Agnes
The Moon Wiki. “Montes Haemus.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > H Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Montes_Haemus
The Moon Wiki. “Osama.” The Moon > Lunar Features Alphabetically > O Nomenclature.
Available @ https://the-moon.us/wiki/Osama
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Astronomy Encyclopedia: An A-Z Guide to the Universe. New York NY: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2002.
Moore, Patrick, Sir. Philip’s Atlas of the Universe. Revised edition. London UK: Philip’s, 2005.
Müller, E. (Edith A.); and A. (Arnost), Jappel, eds. XVIth General Assembly -- Transactions of the IAU Vol. XVI B Proceedings of the 16th General Assembly Grenoble, France, August 24-September 21, 1976. Washington DC: Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Jan. 1, 1977.
Available @ https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_b/