Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words

Summary: Drungi, anglicized The Island, as second thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy authored by Ragnar Jónasson, accumulates Icelandic names and words.

Icelandic names for the place and for the product acknowledge the appeals of mocha coffee and of its Icelandic home in the oldest café in Reykjavík, Kaffi Mokka, also known as Mokka and Mokkakaffi: Guðmundur D. Haraldsson, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Drungi, anglicized The Island, as the second thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy about Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir by author Ragnar Jónasson, accumulates Icelandic names and words for Icelandic-English vocabulary lists.

The personal names that bolster book two belong among those borne, since 1991, by the Mannanafnanefnd (Icelandic Naming Committee, Personal Names Committee, literally “Man Name Committee”). Agnes (“lamb”), Alexander (“I defend man”), Andrés (“man”), Anna (“grace, gracious”), Benedikt (“blessed"), Dagur ("day") Veturlidason (“one-winter-old, one-year-old bear’s son”) and Dimma (“darkness") constitute personal names. So do Einar (“unique warrior") Benediktsson ("blessed one’s son”), Emil (“rival”), Hulda (“hiding, secrecy") Hermannsdóttir ("Herman’s daughter” or “unknown soldier’s daughter”) and Jón (“God is gracious”).

Klara (“famous") Jónsdottir ("gracious god’s daughter”), Lýdur (“folk, people['s] warrior"), Robert (“fame shining”), Sæmundur (“sea protector”), Sigurdur (“victory guard”) and Snorri (“hard-fighting, quick-turning”) entertain given-name status.

Thorvardur (“thunder guard”), Vera (“faith”), Veturlidi (“one-winter-old, one-year-old bear”) and Vilhjálmur ("will protection) feature, unlike Giacomo Puccini's (Dec. 22, 1858-Nov. 29, 1924) opera Turandot, Icelandic names.

The plot guards among common nouns bakhús ("back-house [behind on-street home]") and lopapeysa (“unspun-wool sweater”) and, without Icelandic equivalents, jeep (jeppa) and Škoda (skemmd, “damage” literally). It has as place names Ædey (“osprey island”) off northwestern Iceland and Bjarnarey (“bear island”), Ellidaey (“fast-sailing ship island”) and Heimaey (“home island”) off southern Iceland. Ædey island is off Vestfirdir (“Westfjords”) peninsula, whose Ísafjördur (“ice fjord”) airport is a 1- to 1.5-hour drive southward to 6-kilometer- (3.73-mile-) long Heydalur (“hay valley”).

Sometimes the same Icelandic names and words join together, albeit only linguistically, disparate settlements, such as Ellidaey and Mjóifjördur (“narrow fjord”) in Drungi, anglicized The Island.

Icelanders know of Ellidaey as one island in Westfjords peninsula’s Breidafjördur (“wide fjord”) bay and another island, kindling the Hulda trilogy, in Vestmannaeyjar (“Westman Islands”) archipelago.

Mjóifjördur in northwestern Iceland’s Westfjords peninsula landmarks the fictitious, Heydalur-located, summer house in Drungi, anglicized The Island, and, in 21st-century eastern Iceland, lodges an 11-person village. Westfjords manifests, northeastward to northwestward, Hornstrandir (“horn[-like] coast”) nature preserve, Snæfjallaströnd (“snowy mountains coast”), Ísafjardardjúp (“deep, remote ice”), Dýrafjördur (“valuable fjord”), Arnarfjördur (“eagle’s fjord”) and Breidafjördur. Icelanders now navigate Hringvegur (“Ring Road”) 1 and, since Oct. 25, 2020, Hringvegur 2 from Reykjavík (“smoky bay”) northward to Westfjords and the reverse back southward.

Icelandic names and words offer northward- and southward-bound travelers in Drungi, anglicized The Island, Mokkakaffi (mocha coffee, "chocolate-coffee" literally) café coffees on Skólavördustígur (“school guard path”).

Southbound peregrinators prowl Borgarfjördur (“rocky fjord”), Borgarnes (“city headland”), Hafnarfjall (“harbor mountain”), Höfudborgarsvædid (Greater Reykjavík, “The Capital Region” literally), Hvalfjördur (“whale fjord”) and Kópavogur (“seal bay”).

Travelers queuing southward quest Akrafjall (“acrid mountain”), Esja (“clay”) and Skardsheidi (“[mountain] pass [of] heath”) summits and Videy (“wood island”) on Faxaflói (“horse’s gulf, marsh") bay. Hringvegur 1 regales riders ever south-southeastward through Reykjavík with Álftanes (“swan peninsula”), Bessastadir (“bear place”) and Keflavík (“driftwood bay”) on Reykjanes (“smoking cape, headland, promontory”) peninsula. South-southeastward sojourners see Eyjafjallajökull (“island-mountain glacier”), Thorlákshöfn (“thunder game harbor”) and Vestmannaeyjar archipelago's Háubæli (“hill[top] bed”), Heimaklettur (“home rock”), Midklettur (“middle rock”) and Ystiklettur (“curdle rock”).

Icelandic names and words in Drungi, anglicized The Island, never tackle Manhattan, New York; Savannah, Georgia; or the University Hospital Department of Pathology lab for post-mortems.

Turandot appears among untranslated names and words in Drungi, anglicized The Island. Perhaps the Icelandic Opera arranged for a performance of Turandot ("Turan's daughter") in the original Italian, perhaps in Icelandic translation, whereby perhaps the princessly name assumed the form Turansdóttir; chromolithograph artwork by Dalmatian Italian poster designer Leopoldo Metlicovitz (July 17, 1868-Oct. 19, 1944) printed by Milan's G. Ricordi & C. for April 25, 1926, premiere of Giacomo Puccini's unfinished last opera: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Icelandic names for the place and for the product acknowledge the appeal of mocha coffee and of its Icelandic home in the oldest café in Reykjavík, Kaffi Mokka, also known as Mokka and Mokkakaffi: Guðmundur D. Haraldsson, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iceland-Reykjavik-Skolavordustigur-Kaffi-Mokka-1.jpg

Turandot appears among untranslated names and words in Drungi, anglicized The Island. Perhaps the Icelandic Opera arranged for a performance of Turandot ("Turan's daughter") in the original Italian, perhaps in Icelandic translation, whereby perhaps the princessly name assumed the form Turansdóttir; chromolithograph artwork by Dalmatian Italian poster designer Leopoldo Metlicovitz (July 17, 1868-Oct. 19, 1944) printed by Milan's G. Ricordi & C. for April 25, 1926, premiere of Giacomo Puccini's unfinished last opera: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poster_Turandot.jpg

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Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Allows Icelandic Cuisine Takeout Pizza

Summary: Drungi, anglicized The Island, second thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy authored by Ragnar Jónasson, allows Icelandic cuisine takeout pizza.

Iceland accepts pizza chains from other countries, such as Domino's from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, and Grandiosa from the Orkla Group of Oslo, Norway. Domino's appears in Iceland since the first store Aug. 16, 1993, at Grensásvegur 11, Reykjavík, through the 23 others within three decades. Other Domino's pizza stores are in Akranes, Akureyri, Gardabær, Hafnarfjördur, Kópavogur, Mosfellsbær, Reykjanesbær and Selfoss. Either way, whether a home-grown or an imported business, Hulda avoids takeout pizza; Dec. 8, 2012, image of frozen Grandiosa double salami pizza: Argus fin, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Drungi, anglicized The Island, second thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy authored by Ragnar Jónasson, allows Icelandic cuisine takeout pizza, of which Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir always abstains from availing herself.

The second book broaches a married couple bearing their seven-year-old daughter and her babysitter ice cream, meatballs and popcorn and rented video cassette recorder and videos. Ice cream perhaps competes with mysingur (sweet reduced whey spread, “whey” literally) and skyr (cultured, fresh, yogurt-like cheese from curdled, thick sheep’s milk; “separated [from whey]”). Popcorn perhaps delights Höfudborgarsvædid (Greater Reykjavík, “The Capital Region”) dwellers due to the United States’ military presence during World War II (Sep. 1, 1939-Sep. 2, 1945).

The married couple enjoys red wine with, as main dinner course with the wife’s Ministry colleagues, lamb, perhaps boiled, cold-smoked, roasted as hangilæri (“hung [lamb] leg”).

Twenty-one-year-old Klara Jónsdóttir finds herself nine years later, in October 1997, in a foursome favoring beer and red wine with barbecue and red wine with lunch.

Alexandra, Benedikt, Dagur and Klara get together on the 10th anniversary of the accidental death, ruled violent, in October 1987 of their group’s fifth member, Katla. Alexandra, Benedikt and Klara have whisky without Dagur even as Alexandra, Dagur and Klara have tea without Benedikt and Benedikt has coffee with just Dagur Veturlidison. Perhaps the beer is from Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Víking Brewery in Akureyri (“sandbank field”), Northeastern Region, Northeast Constituency, or Reykjavík’s Ölgerdin Egill Skallagrímsson (“Egill Skallagrímsson Brewery”).

Perhaps Alexandra, Benedikt, Dagur, Klara and Katla journeyed, before the latter’s death in Drungi, anglicized The Island, to Reykjavík’s Domino’s, where takeout pizza joins Icelandic cuisine.

Red wine, which Icelanders such as Alexandra, Benedikt, Dagur and Klara and as Hulda and Pétur know as imports, kindles Iceland’s first winery, with Westfjords Winery.

Benedikt, Dagur and Klara undoubtedly liked imported whisky since 64° Reykjavik Distillery and Gardabær (“garden town”) municipality's Eimverk (“steam work”) Distillery launched Icelandic whisky in 2009. They never mention Coke, which, contrastingly, Hulda and her boss, Lýdur, respectively match with fried burgers for daughter Dimma and husband Jón and with grilled burgers. Hulda navigates a one-day trip from Keflavíkurflugvöllur (“Keflavík Airport”), through Manhattan, to Atlanta, Georgia, where she nurses lemonade and peach pie, not Coca Cola headquarters Coke.

Hulda perhaps observes an Americanized Icelandic cuisine in Drungi, anglicized The Island, other than when she obtains Coke or red wine without offering herself takeout pizza.

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners preserves its predecessor Coca-Cola European Partners’ bottling plant in Reykjavík, whereby Hulda plummets Coke imports downward even as she pushes coffee imports upward.

Dagur's and Katla's father Veturlidi quests home-brewed coffee even as Benedikt and Katla, police officers Andrés Andreésson and Lýdur quest chocolate-syruped coffee black at Mokka Kaffi. Benedikt and Katla perhaps never regarded coffee as a breakfast drink since the former regaled the latter with bread, cheese and orange juice in Westfjords peninsula. Benedikt perhaps served Katla Icelandic mysuostur (brown cheese, "whey cheese") and flatbraud ("flat [unleavened rye] bread), hrökkbraud ("[rye] crispbread"), kartöflubraud ("potato bread") or rúgbraud ("rye bread").

Hulda in Drungi, anglicized The Island, thinks of yogurt two days beyond its freshness expiration date as perhaps truer to traditional Icelandic cuisine than takeout pizza.

Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir's mother adopted the last name for the equivalent in English of "Herman's daughter" or, more accurately, "an unknown soldier's daughter" for her daughter. The United States serviceman allowed Hulda's mother only his first name, Robert, so Hulda more accurately assumes the last name Robertsdóttir. Hulda applies her research skills and arranges to acquaint herself with a Robert of Atlanta, Georgia. She arranges a one-day flight to Atlanta and back to Reykjavík without attempting to attend to such sights as Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta or its Coke Museum, even as she apparently adores their bottled and canned Coke; Aug. 31, 2012, image of Coca Cola Museum, Atlanta, Georgia: Melizabethi123, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Iceland accepts pizza chains from other countries, such as Domino's from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, and Grandiosa from the Orkla Group of Oslo, Norway. Domino's appears in Iceland since the first store Aug. 16, 1993, at Grensásvegur 11, Reykjavík, through the 23 others within three decades. Other Domino's pizza stores are in Akranes, Akureyri, Gardabær, Hafnarfjördur, Kópavogur, Mosfellsbær, Reykjanesbær and Selfoss. Either way, whether a home-grown or an imported business, Hulda avoids takeout pizza; Dec. 8, 2012, image of frozen Grandiosa double salami pizza: Argus fin, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frozen_Grandiosa_Doublesalami.JPG

Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir's mother adopted the last name for the equivalent in English of "Herman's daughter" or, more accurately, "an unknown soldier's daughter" for her daughter. The United States serviceman allowed Hulda's mother only his first name, Robert, so Hulda more accurately assumes the last name Robertsdóttir. Hulda applies her research skills and arranges to acquaint herself with a Robert of Atlanta, Georgia. She arranges a one-day flight to Atlanta and back to Reykjavík without attempting to attend to such sights as Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta or its Coke Museum, even as she apparently adores their bottled and canned Coke; Aug. 31, 2012, image of Coca Cola Museum, Atlanta, Georgia: Melizabethi123, CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coke_Museum.JPG

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Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Acquaints Us With Bessastadir

Summary: Drungi, anglicized as The Island, second thriller in Ragnar Jónasson’s Hidden Iceland trilogy, acquaints us with the presidential residence, Bessastadir.

Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir, as Álftanes ("swan peninsula") resident and as investor and wholesaler Jón's wife, perhaps accessed two Presidents of Iceland, Kristján Eldjárn (Dec. 6, 1916-Sep. 14, 1982, three terms Aug. 1, 1968-July 31, 1980) and Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (born April 15, 1930, four terms Aug. 1, 1980-July 31, 1996). Terms before her birth (1947?) and marriage (1974?) and after her husband's death (1989) account for her perhaps not acquainting herself with first president Sveinn Björnsson (Feb. 27, 1881-Jan. 25, 1952, three terms June 17, 1944-Jan. 25, 1952), second president Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (May 13, 1894-Sep. 15, 1972, four terms Aug. 1, 1952-Aug. 1, 1968), fifth president Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (born May 14, 1943, five terms Aug. 1, 1966-July 31, 2016) and sixth president Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson (born June 26, 1968, two terms Aug. 1, 2016-); Oct. 28, 2008, image of Bessastaðir on Álftanes peninsula: Oddur Benediktsson (OddurBen), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Drungi, literally allied with drowsiness, heavy weather and lethargy but thematically anglicized as The Island, second thriller in the Hidden Iceland trilogy by Ragnar Jónasson, acquaints us with the presidential residence, Bessastadir.

Her husband’s debt-filled estate backed Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir out of her Álftanes (“swan peninsula”) house near the Icelandic presidential residence and into a Reykjavík flat. Bessastadir (“bear place”) conserves Bessastadakirkja (“bear place church”) and the presidential residence called Bessastadastofa, with Nordurhús (“north house”) service and Sudurálma (“south wing”) library and reception. Sigurdur Jónasson (Aug. 19, 1886-Oct. 28, 1965), son of farmers Jónas Jónasson and Sigurborg Geirmundsdóttir in Lækjarbær (“farm brook, “town stream”), Midfjörður (“middle fjord”), donated Bessastadir.

The Icelandic government entertaining Bessastadir as official head-of-state residence since June 21, 1941, entailed expending on the northwestern Icelander what he expended in 1940 and 1941.

The Icelandic Treasury furnished the State Tobacco Sales Agency director the purchase price, 150,000 Icelandic kronor (from Icelandic króna, from Latin corōna, from Greek κορώνη, “crown”).

Jónasson garnered from the Icelandic Treasury what the previous owner-occupancy, 1928-40, by Dr. Björgúlfur Ólafsson (March 1, 1882-Feb. 15, 1973) generated in property renovations and repairs. Bessastadir housed farmer Jón H. Thorbergsson, 1917-28; and, 1899-1908, Althingi (from Icelandic Alþingi, “general assembly,” “universal meeting”) parliamentary member Skúli Thoroddsen (Jan. 6, 1859-May 21, 1916). Folktale collector, poet, textile artist and translator Theodóra Fridrika Gudmundsdóttir Thoroddsen (July 1, 1863-Feb. 23, 1954) inhabited Bessastadir and then Vonarstræti 12, Reykjavík, with her husband.

Hulda (born 1947?) in Drungi, anglicized as The Island, perhaps journeyed near Bessastadir as a 27-year-old spouse and mother, until widowhood 15 years later, at 42.

Her mother (born 1927?) perhaps, her maternal grandparents perhaps not, knew about, if not knew socially, Bessastadir owner-occupants during Hulda’s perhaps 16-year marriage, 1973?-1989, to Jón.

The Landsbanki (“National Bank”) lasted as Bessastadir owner two years, after Althingi member Grímur Thomsen (May 15, 1820-Nov. 27, 1896) and wife Jakobina lived there, 1867-1896. The sole secondary school, Hólavallaskóli, moved, 1805-1846, to Bessastadir, where it maintained such monikers as Lærði skólinn (“The Learned School”), Latínuskólinn (“The Latin School”) and Bessastadaskóli. Konráð Gíslason (July 3, 1808-Jan. 26, 1891) and Jónas Hallgrímsson (Nov. 16, 1807-May 26, 1845) numbered among Bessastadir and then University of Copenhagen national independence-nudging students.

Perhaps Hulda’s husband Jón (1945?-1989), before Drungi, anglicized as The Island, obtained secondary schooling at Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík (“Reykjavík High School”), successor to the Bessastadir school.

Brynjólfur Pétursson (April 15, 1810-Oct. 18, 1851) and Tómas Sæmundsson (June 7 1807-May 17, 1841), Fjölnismenn (“Fjölnir [journal’s] men”) like Gíslason and Hallgrímsson, passed through Bessastadir.

Bessastadir quartered as first manor-house residents first Icelander county governor Magnús Gíslason (Jan. 1, 1704-Nov. 3, 1766) and his wife, Thórunn Gudmundsdóttir (July 8, 1693-Aug. 1766). The Norwegian and the Danish monarchies regarded Bessastadir, whose recentest iteration they realized in 1761, as a fortress where their respective governmental and military officials resided. The land where the subsequent Bessastadir church, since 1777, and Bessastadir structures, since 1761-66, stand sheltered as first settler northwest Iceland-born Snorri Sturluson (1179-Sep. 23, 1241).

The year 1989 transformed Bessastadir from 24-7 residence of Icelander presidents and Jón into an accidental-, natural- or violent-death casualty in Drungi, anglicized as The Island.

The Bessastadakirkja ("bear place church"), unlike Bessastadastofa ("bear place [presidential] rooms"), accommodates audiences with previous appointments, such as for weddings, and without previous appointments. It archives exterior and interior architecture from 1773 to 1823, with stones from the 8,000-year-old Gálgahraun ("Gallows lava") lava field in Álftanes, and with Lutheran church consecration since 1796: Oddur Benediktsson (OddurBen), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Reykjavík Detective Inspector Hulda Hermannsdóttir, as Álftanes ("swan peninsula") resident and as investor and wholesaler Jón's wife, perhaps accessed two Presidents of Iceland, Kristján Eldjárn (Dec. 6, 1916-Sep. 14, 1982, three terms Aug. 1, 1968-July 31, 1980) and Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (born April 15, 1930, four terms Aug. 1, 1980-July 31, 1996). Terms before her birth (1947?) and marriage (1974?) and after her husband's death (1989) account for her perhaps not acquainting herself with first president Sveinn Björnsson (Feb. 27, 1881-Jan. 25, 1952, three terms June 17, 1944-Jan. 25, 1952), second president Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (May 13, 1894-Sep. 15, 1972, four terms Aug. 1, 1952-Aug. 1, 1968), fifth president Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (born May 14, 1943, five terms Aug. 1, 1966-July 31, 2016) and sixth president Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson (born June 26, 1968, two terms Aug. 1, 2016-); Oct. 28, 2008, image of Bessastaðir on Álftanes peninsula: Oddur Benediktsson (OddurBen), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OB081024-7989_BessastadirS.JPG

The Bessastadakirkja ("bear place church"), unlike Bessastadastofa ("bear place [presidential] rooms"), accommodates audiences with previous appointments, such as for weddings, and without previous appointments. It archives exterior and interior architecture from 1773 to 1823, with stones from the 8,000-year-old Gálgahraun ("Gallows lava") lava field in Álftanes, and with Lutheran church consecration since 1796: Oddur Benediktsson (OddurBen), CC BY SA 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OB090126c-3053_Bessastadir.JPG

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