Maunakea Observatories Add 3I/ATLAS to 'Imiloa December 2025 Sky Watch

Summary: Maunakea observatories add 3I/ATLAS to 'Imiloa December 2025 Sky Watch even as our Sun axes its magnifier-equipped appreciation this month and next too.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

ESA, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Maunakea observatories add 3I/ATLAS to 'Imiloa December 2025 Sky Watch, both associated with Hilo, Hawaii County, island, state, even as our Sun axes 3I/ATLAS magnifier-equipped appreciation this month and next also.

The afore-broached comet, bared observationally by the ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-Impact Last Alert System) survey telescope of Chile becomes the third interstellar-space ("among-stars," Latin inter stēllæ) object. Comet 3I/ATLAS carries the official designation Comet C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) even as the Gemini North telescope captured it circulating interstellarly Tues., Jul 1, 2025. The astronomer team led by Karen Meech of the University of Hawai'i's Institute for Astronomy discovered comet 3I/ATLAS due to the telescope's Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS-N).

The afore-elucidated equipment enabled the Gemini North telescope to equate a compact dust-and-gas cloud with the cometary coma enshrouding the icy nucleus of interstellar-space object 3I/ATLAS.

Interstellar-space comets feature cosmic-debris leftovers from their host-star space figuring planetary systems even as nearby larger planets and passing stars fling them gravitationally into interstellar space.

The first-known interstellar-space object guards the Hawaiian name 'Oumuamua ("to[-]reac[h-]out-first/in-front," 'ou mua) even as the Hawaiian archipelago ("main-sea," Greek ἀρχι- πέλαγος) guided its discovery and name. The second-known interstellar-space object, discovered Fri., Aug. 30, 2019, two years after 1I/'Oumuamua Thurs., Oct. 19, 2017, has the name 2I/Borisov ("son-of-Boris ["snow-leopard/wolf," Бори́с]," Bulgarian/Russian Бори́сов). Robert J. Weryk identified 1I/'Oumuamua, officially 1I/2017 U1, by the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakalā ("house-of-the-sun," hale a ka la) Observatory, Maui County and island, Hawaii state.

Maunakea observatories jubilate 3I/ATLAS even as the interstellar-space comet journeys naked-eye invisibly during 'Imiloa November 2025 Sky Watch and during 'Imiloa December 2025 Sky Watch.

His equipment at MARGO Observatory, as Mobile Astronomical Robotics GENON Observatory, in Nauchnyi, Crimea, eastern Europe kindled Gennadiy Vladimirovich Borisov knowing 2I/Borisov, officially C/2019 Q4 (Borisov).

Comet 3I/ATLAS logs perhaps a maximally approximate 20-kilometer (65616.8-foot/12-mile) diameter even as comets 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov look smaller, at respectively 200-meter (656.168-foot/0.124274-mile) and under-1-kilometer (3280.84-foot/0.621371-mile) diameters. How little or how much a space-object orbital pathway manifests as elongated, extended, lengthened, sprawled, stretched matters in eccentric orbits that maintain themselves elliptically, noncircularly, off-center. Eccentricities 0, 0.999 and 1-plus note respective perfect-circle orbits; the most-elongated, extended, lengthened, sprawled, stretched ellipses; paths looping not around our Sun but into interstellar space.

Maunakea observatories offer 3I/ATLAS orbiting eccentrically at a high-hyperbolic ("exaggerated/hyperbolic," Greek ὑπερβολικός) 6.2 during 'Imiloa November 2025 Sky Watch and during 'Imiloa December 2025 Sky Watch).

Comets 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov present respective eccentricities of hyperbolic, open-path 1.2 and significantly hyperbolic 3.6 even as such eccentricities profile gravitational-boundedness to non-Solar-System, non-Sun star systems.

Comet 3I/ATLAS quests near-25,000-kilometer (15,500-mile) per-hour speeds even as its proximity to our Sun quantified at 210 million/210,000,000 kilometers (130 million/130,000,000 miles) Thurs., Oct. 30, 2025. It resided within the Martian orbit during Sun-proximity and within the Jupiterian orbit during 465-million/465,000,000-kilometer (290-million/290,000,000-mile) Earth-proximity Tues., July 15, 2025 and 600-million/600,000,000-kilometer (370-million/370,000,000-mile) Sun-proximity Thurs., Oct. 30, 2025. It should sustain an Earth-perigee ("near-Earth," Greek περί γῆ) of 270 million/270,000,000 kilometers (170 million/170,000,000 miles) and a faint, telescope-seeable 12-18 magnitude Fri., Dec. 19, 2025.

Perhaps southern-hemisphere night-scanning Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Cerro Pachón, Coquimbo Region, northern Chile treats sky watches tailing 'Imiloa November 2025 Sky Watch to interstellar-space object-viewing times.

ATLAS/University of Hawaii/NASA, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

ESA, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESA’s_Mars_and_Jupiter_missions_observe_comet_3I-ATLAS_ESA512908.png

ATLAS/University of Hawaii/NASA, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comet_3I-ATLAS_discovery_location.jpg

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Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2024. "Mars and Jupiter Conjunction Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/mars-and-jupiter-conjunction-alights.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 August 2024. "Perseids Meteor Shower Maximally Alights ‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/perseids-meteor-shower-maximally.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2024. "‘Imiloa August 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two Last-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/imiloa-august-2024-sky-watch-accepts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2024. "Moons, Planets, Stars Are at ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Early Morning." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/moons-planets-stars-are-at-imiloa-july.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2024. "The Backbone and The Chief’s Fishline Awe ‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/the-backbone-and-chiefs-fishline-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Assigns Lahaina Noon Dates, Places, Times." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-assigns.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Accepts Two First-Quarter Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday. Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-accepts-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 July 2024. "‘Imiloa July 2024 Sky Watch Adds One More To Ancient Moon Phases." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/imiloa-july-2024-sky-watch-adds-one.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2024. "'Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Morning Planets, Star Cluster, Star Lines." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-morning.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Moon Phases Admit Summer Solstice June 20." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-moon-phases.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 June 2024. "‘Imiloa June 2024 Sky Watch Addresses Backbone Star Line Kaiwikuamo’o." Earth and Space News. Monday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/06/imiloa-june-2024-sky-watch-addresses.html

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Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

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Available @ https://imiloahawaii.org/sky-charts

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Available @ https://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html

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Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z

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Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in November 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in October 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/

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