Summary: Arctic thaw awaits Greenland sharks in Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide new edition by Senior Editor Miezan van Zyl for DK Publishing, Apr 28, 2022.
"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.
“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.
Arctic thaw awaits Greenland sharks in Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide new edition by Senior Editor Miezan van Zyl for DK Publishing, Thurs., Apr 28, 2022, even as it affects deep-ocean abodes.
Greenland sharks bide in coastal waters along northeastern Canada, northeastern United States, Russian Europe continentally, Scandinavian Europe; around Faroe, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Russian Europe; insularly, Svalbard. The afore-considered member of the shark genus Somniosus and the shark species microcephalus ("drowsy/sleepy [abnormally-]small-head," Latin somniōsus, Greek μῑκροκέφᾰλος), as Somniosus microcephalus scientifically, taxonomically circulates natively. Greenland sharks domicile oceanographically in the North Atlantic and in the northwest Arctic even as they dwell taxonomically in the order Squaliformes ("shark-contoured/-figured/-shaped," Latin squalus -fōrmēs).
Ice holes where seal prey elect to sleep and where such land animals as reindeer expire entice Greenland sharks even as shark enthusiasts extract them there.
Greenland sharks figure anywhere from surface waters downward into cold, dark ocean depths even as they fit statistically between zero and 8,694 feet (2,850 meters) down.
Page 326 groups Greenland sharks with animals whose diets guard hunting fresh live fish, sea birds, seals and those whom their scavenging guides to drowned reindeer. Pages 412-418 hail as area cetaceans (huge-fish/sea-monster," Latin cētus, Greek κῆτος) beluga, blue, bottlenose, bowhead, humpback, killer, long-finned pilot, minke, right, sperm whales therefore Greenland-shark harvestible. They include among area cetaceans bottlenose and short-beaked dolphins, harbor porpoises, narwhals even as pages 403-407 involve common, gray, harp, ringed seals, walruses, therefore Greenland-shark ingestible.
Arctic thaw jeopardizes Greenland sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl even as it jeopardizes, among area fishes pages 344-367, angler, capelin, char, herring, roughy, salmon.
Pages 378-399 know as area avian populations, sea birds diver, eider, dunlin, gannet, geese, gulls, merganser, murre, osprey, oystercatcher, petrel, phalarope, plover, shearwater, skua turnstone, whimbrel.
Pages 400-402 list such area animals, such area mammals as polar bears even as page 326 logs such land animals as reindeer, both therefore Greenland-shark lunchable. Brown- to gray-, cylindrical-bodied, round-, short-snouted Greenland sharks maintain two same-sized dorsal ("[the-body's-]back's," Latin dorsālis [dorsum -ālis]) fins even as Greenland-shark manifestations anonymously manage dark depths. Slow-navigating Greenland sharks net total-length maximums at 21-plus feet (6.4-plus meters) even as they number as perhaps longest-lived, slowest-growing vertebrate ("joint-ed," Latin vertebrātus) [vertebra -ātus]) worldwide.
Arctic thaw perhaps operates against Greenland sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl even as carbon dating occasions lifespan expectancies at minimally 260, maximally 500, years.
Greenland sharks possess a poisonous protection in their flesh even as such a poison prevents no predation by shark pursuers who prioritize them as preferred protein.
Cooking quits flesh-quartered poisons from Greenland sharks of all ages even as physical and sexual maturity quantifies such adult bodies minimally at 1,710 pounds (775 kilograms). Remedying poisonous flesh results from Greenland sharks as bycatch and target overfishing even as Arctic thaw, climate change and global warming require Greenland sharks reinventing themselves. Arctic thaw, climate change and global warming suggest glaciers, ice sheets and icebergs shrinking even as such shrinkage switches saltless sites below, salty sides above, freezing.
Arctic thaw in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl triumphs against Greenland sharks through terminating traditional diets and habitats even as Greenland sharks triumph through transforming themselves.
Acknowledgment
My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.
Dedication
Dedication
This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.
Image credits:
Image credits:
Greenland sharks (Somniosus microcephalus) frequently are captured at ice holes by hook-and-line as they pursue seals, according to London, South East England-based, British multinational publishing company and illustrated reference book specialist Dorling Kindersley's Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide (2022; page 326).
Traditional Inuit capture of Greenland sharks (Kalaallisut: eqalussuaq) entailed dropping seal-baited heavy, long lines through ice holes, hauling back the baited Greenland sharks and harpooning the catch.
Greenland sharks, captured and placed on beach on Uummannaq Fjord at Saattut, Saatut Island, northwestern Greenland, awaited removal of their livers for export in wooden barrels and processing of remains as dog food; photographed 1957 by Danish photographer Jens Jørgen Hyldgaard (Feb. 16, 1932-March 30, 2024).:
Finn Samuel Hyldgaard @ Inuit Hunting stories of the day, via Facebook Sep. 19, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/groups/inuithuntingstoriesoftheday/posts/3654217274709419/;
David A. Pride, "Preserving the Arctic Frame by Frame: An Interview with Jens Jørgen Hyldgaard," Hope for the Arctic blog, 10/4/23, via Hope for the Arctic @ https://www.hopeforthearctic.com/blog-2/preserving-the-arctic-frame-by-frame-an-interview-with-jens-jrgen-hyldgaard
Traditional Inuit capture of Greenland sharks (Kalaallisut: eqalussuaq) entailed dropping seal-baited heavy, long lines through ice holes, hauling back the baited Greenland sharks and harpooning the catch.
Greenland sharks, captured and placed on beach on Uummannaq Fjord at Saattut, Saatut Island, northwestern Greenland, awaited removal of their livers for export in wooden barrels and processing of remains as dog food; photographed 1957 by Danish photographer Jens Jørgen Hyldgaard (Feb. 16, 1932-March 30, 2024).:
Finn Samuel Hyldgaard @ Inuit Hunting stories of the day, via Facebook Sep. 19, 2025, @ https://www.facebook.com/groups/inuithuntingstoriesoftheday/posts/3654217274709419/;
David A. Pride, "Preserving the Arctic Frame by Frame: An Interview with Jens Jørgen Hyldgaard," Hope for the Arctic blog, 10/4/23, via Hope for the Arctic @ https://www.hopeforthearctic.com/blog-2/preserving-the-arctic-frame-by-frame-an-interview-with-jens-jrgen-hyldgaard
Protections that the 1979-founded, Halifax, southeastern coastal Nova Scotia, eastern Canada-based Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) failed to provide Greenland sharks at the intergovernmental fisheries science and management body's annual meeting in 2021 were passed one year later at the annual meeting in 2022.
Greenland shark, photograph by Saskatoon, south central Saskatchewan, western Canada-based urologist and underwater diver and photographer Saul Gonor.:
Shark Advocates International, via Facebook Sep. 24, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/SharkAdvocatesInternational/posts/bad-news-for-greenland-sharksthe-worlds-longest-lived-vertebrate-was-denied-new-/4377843535615925/;
"Nudi of the Week is Halgerda brunneomaculata. Text courtesy of Dave Behrens. Photos courtesy of Dr. Saul Gonor," via The Slug Site @ https://www.slugsite.us/bow/nudwk151.htm;
Julius Nielsen and 14 co-authors, "Spatial Distribution of Greenland Shark Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Life Stages Across the Northern North Atlantic," Ecology and Evolution, vol. 15, issue 7 (July 2025), e71564: CC BY 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393148008_Spatial_Distribution_of_Greenland_Shark_Somniosus_microcephalus_Bloch_Schneider_1801_Life_Stages_Across_the_Northern_North_Atlantic
For further information:
Greenland shark, photograph by Saskatoon, south central Saskatchewan, western Canada-based urologist and underwater diver and photographer Saul Gonor.:
Shark Advocates International, via Facebook Sep. 24, 2021, @ https://www.facebook.com/SharkAdvocatesInternational/posts/bad-news-for-greenland-sharksthe-worlds-longest-lived-vertebrate-was-denied-new-/4377843535615925/;
"Nudi of the Week is Halgerda brunneomaculata. Text courtesy of Dave Behrens. Photos courtesy of Dr. Saul Gonor," via The Slug Site @ https://www.slugsite.us/bow/nudwk151.htm;
Julius Nielsen and 14 co-authors, "Spatial Distribution of Greenland Shark Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Life Stages Across the Northern North Atlantic," Ecology and Evolution, vol. 15, issue 7 (July 2025), e71564: CC BY 4.0 International, via ResearchGate @ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393148008_Spatial_Distribution_of_Greenland_Shark_Somniosus_microcephalus_Bloch_Schneider_1801_Life_Stages_Across_the_Northern_North_Atlantic
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