All the Makalii Bailer Star Line Aids ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch

Summary: All the Makalii Bailer star line aids ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch even as not all Backbone and Kawelo’s Kite star lines assist Hawaii evenings and nights.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Makahiki Hookupu (from Hawaiian maka[-]hiki ho’okupu, “year sprout” as first New-Year day ceremonial presentation of gifts or offerings to chief or deity) and Makalii Bailer, as Kekaomakalii (ke-kā-o-Makali’i, “the canoe-bailer of Makali’i [maka[-]li’i, “eyes/stars little” [Pleiades]”) Anglicized, accept as their admired stars the seven-starred Seven Sisters. The afore-admitted asterism (from Greek ἀστερισμός, “star-group”) advised ancient Hawaiians, and advises traditional Hawaiians, of agricultural planting even as that asterism affirmed celestial-navigation aims for navigator Makalii of the expert fisherman and navigator Hawaiiloa’s (from Hawaiian ha-wai-‘i-loa, “breath-life-force-supreme-far”) east-Pacific fishing expedition; "Makahiki Ho'okupu by Juliette May Fraser, 1938, charcoal and Conté crayon over parchment-colored oil-painted base on the rough side of 13 Masonite panels, 8.5 x 51 feet. Commissioned by the Hawaii Exposition Committee of the Hawaii Tourist Bureau for the lobby of the Territory of Hawaii Building at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition in San Francisco. Now installed in lobby of the Hamilton Library, University of Hawaii at Manoa.": Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

All the Makalii Bailer star line aids ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch even as not all Backbone and Kawelo’s Kite navigational star families and star lines assist Hawaii dark-sky evenings and nights.

Malaki (March Hawaiianized) 2025 bears the akau horizon one Backbone star-line star, Hokupaa (from Hawaiian ‘ākau, “[west-ensconced-sun] rightward, north”; Kaiwikuamoo, ka[-]iwi[-]kua[-]moo, “the-bone-back-lizard”; hōkū[-]pa’a, “star[-]immovable [North Star/Polaris]”). It conveys to the Hoolua horizon one Kawelo’s-Kite star-line component, Iwakelii (from Hawaiian ho’olua, “[rain-bearing strong] north[west] wind”; Kalupeakawelo, ka[-]lupe[-]a[-]ka[-]welo, “the-kite-of-the-family-trait”; ‘iwa[-]ali’i, “frigatebird [Fregata minor] chief”). It dazzles evening and night stellar denizens over ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hilo, Hawaii County, Hawaii (from Hawaiian ‘imi[-]loa, “to search[-]far”; hilo, “thread”; ha[-]wai[-]’i, “breath[-]life-force[-]supreme”) state.

‘Imiloa center entails sky watches at 8:00 p.m. (4:00 Chamorro, 7:00 Samoa, 10:00 Alaska, 11:00 Pacific, 12:00-midnight Mountain, 1:00 a.m. Central, 2:00 Eastern, 3:00 Atlantic) Time.

Makalii Bailer, as Kekaomakalii (ke-kā-o-Makali’i, “the canoe-bailer of Makali’i [maka[-]li’i, “eyes/stars little” [Pleiades]”) Anglicized, fits center-southeast of Iwakelii (Cassiopeia, from Greek Κασσιόπεια, Κασσιόπη via Latin Cassiopēia.

Ia galaxy going south-southeastward from Hoolua to Hema (Milky Way, from Hawaiian I’a, “fish”; Hawaiian hema, “[west-ensconced-sun] left[-ward]”) horizons guards the first north-northwestward Makalii-Bailer star-line star. It seemingly, albeit not actually, houses Hokulei and the latter’s star, Capella (Auriga [from Latin aurīga, “charioteer”], from Hawaiian hōkū[-]lei, “star[-]wreath”; Latin caper -ella, “she-goat little”). Makalii Bailer includes center-eastward Namahoe stars Nanamua and Nanahope (Gemini [from Greek Δίδυμοι via Latin geminī]; Hawaiian Nāmāhoe, nā[-]māhoe, “the[-]twins”; Nānāmua, nānā[-]mua, “star[-]first”; Nānāhope, nānā[-]hope, “star[-]last”).

All the Makalii Bailer star line journeys through ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch even as Backbone and Kawelo’s-Kite star-line stars jeopardize that jubilation by below-horizons journeying.

Makalii Bailer keeps center-eastward to first-twin Castor (Nanamua) even as second-twin Pollux (Nanahope) kindles center-southward kinetics to Hema (from Hawaiian hema, “[west-ensconced-sun] leftward, south”) horizon-ward Puana.

Puana lies center-southward in Mu (Procyon, from Greek πρό[-]κύων, “before[-]dog” via Latin Procyon; Hawaiian puana, “blossom”; Canis Minor, from Latin canis minor, “dog lesser”; Hawaiian mū). Makalii Bailer moves from manifesting centrally to next-last mooring at the star Aa (Sirius, from Greek σείω, “to shake” via Greek Σείρῐος, “scorching” and Latin Sīrius). Canis Major nestles into Makalii Bailer as the niche that the star Latin-named Sirius and Hawaiian-named Aa (Latin canis major, “dog greater”; Hawaiian ‘a’ā, “bright-burning”) nets.

All the Makalii Bailer star line offers ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch optimum outdoor-lighting opportunities even as Backbone and Kawelo’s Kite operationalize one overbright star each.

Makalii Bailer possesses end-star Kealiionaikalewa (Canopus [from Arabic جَنُوب, “south”? via Greek Κάνωπος Κάνωβος, Latin Canōpus] in the constellation Carina [Latin carīna, “ship hull/keel, walnut-shell half”).

The star Latin-named Canopus, Hawaiian-named Kealiiokonaikalewa (from Hawaiian ke-ali’i-o-kona-i-ka-lewa, “the chief of the southern heavens”) qualifies as Makalii-Bailer star-line star questing most quickly the Hema horizon. Kona and Malanai (from Hawaiian kona, “[southwest] leeward”; malanai, “[southeast-horizon] gentle breeze”) horizons receive no light from Makalii Bailer, whose stars realize no month-long residence there. The Komohana (from Hawaiian komo, “west [where the sun] enters [the sea]”) horizon similarizes the Kona and the Malanai horizons in not sheltering any star-line stars.

All the Makalii Bailer star line transmits to ‘Imiloa March 2025 Sky Watch navigational-star family-light totality even as Kawelo’s Kite and the Backbone treat extra-Hawaii hemispheres.

Makalii Bailer anciently aligns Hokulei, Namahoe of Nanamua and Nanahope, Puana and Aa even as Kealiiokonaikalewa (from Hawaiian ke-ali’i-o-kona-i-ka-lewa, “the chief of the southern heavens”) logically allies with the afore-amalgamated stars. The afore-anchored star animates mainland-Unitedstatesian astronomy as Canopus [from Arabic جَنُوب, “south”? via Greek Κάνωπος Κάνωβος, Latin Canōpus] in the constellation Carina [Latin carīna, “ship hull/keel, walnut-shell half”); "ISS006-E-28068 (February 2003) --- Canopus, the second-brightest star in the sky, is visible in this view photographed by astronaut Donald R. Pettit, Expedition 6 NASA ISS science officer, on board the International Space Station (ISS). Canopus is about 300 light years from Earth in the southern hemisphere constellation Carina and is a rare class F yellow-white (7800 Kelvin) super giant. It is 65 times wider and 15,000 times more luminous than the Sun and is large enough to stretch three-fourths of the way across Mercury's orbit," date created 2003-02-01: Generally are not subject to copyright in the United States, via NASA Image and Video Library

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Makahiki Hookupu (from Hawaiian maka[-]hiki ho’okupu, “year sprout” as first New-Year day ceremonial presentation of gifts or offerings to chief or deity) and Makalii Bailer, as Kekaomakalii (ke-kā-o-Makali’i, “the canoe-bailer of Makali’i [maka[-]li’i, “eyes/stars little” [Pleiades]”) Anglicized, accept as their admired stars the seven-starred Seven Sisters. The afore-admitted asterism (from Greek ἀστερισμός, “star-group”) advised ancient Hawaiians, and advises traditional Hawaiians, of agricultural planting even as that asterism affirmed celestial-navigation aims for navigator Makalii of the expert fisherman and navigator Hawaiiloa’s (from Hawaiian ha-wai-‘i-loa, “breath-life-force-supreme-far”) east-Pacific fishing expedition; "Makahiki Ho'okupu by Juliette May Fraser, 1938, charcoal and Conté crayon over parchment-colored oil-painted base on the rough side of 13 Masonite panels, 8.5 x 51 feet. Commissioned by the Hawaii Exposition Committee of the Hawaii Tourist Bureau for the lobby of the Territory of Hawaii Building at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition in San Francisco. Now installed in lobby of the Hamilton Library, University of Hawaii at Manoa.": Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Makahiki_Ho'okupu_by_Juliette_May_Fraser,_1939,_charcoal_and_Conté_crayon_over_parchment-colored_oil_on_Masonite,_1939.jpg

Makalii Bailer anciently aligns Hokulei, Namahoe of Nanamua and Nanahope, Puana and Aa even as Kealiiokonaikalewa (from Hawaiian ke-ali’i-o-kona-i-ka-lewa, “the chief of the southern heavens”) logically allies with the afore-amalgamated stars. The afore-anchored star animates mainland-Unitedstatesian astronomy as Canopus [from Arabic جَنُوب, “south”? via Greek Κάνωπος Κάνωβος, Latin Canōpus] in the constellation Carina [Latin carīna, “ship hull/keel, walnut-shell half”); "ISS006-E-28068 (February 2003) --- Canopus, the second-brightest star in the sky, is visible in this view photographed by astronaut Donald R. Pettit, Expedition 6 NASA ISS science officer, on board the International Space Station (ISS). Canopus is about 300 light years from Earth in the southern hemisphere constellation Carina and is a rare class F yellow-white (7800 Kelvin) super giant. It is 65 times wider and 15,000 times more luminous than the Sun and is large enough to stretch three-fourths of the way across Mercury's orbit," date created 2003-02-01: Generally are not subject to copyright in the United States, via NASA Image and Video Library @ https://images.nasa.gov/details/iss006e28068;
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canopus.jpg;
via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/HSF-photo-iss006e28068

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Available @ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06650-z

"Weather in Hilo in December 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/december-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in November 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/november-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in October 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/october-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in September 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/september-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in August 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/august-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in July 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/july-2024/

"Weather in Hilo in June 2024." World Weather > World > United States > Hawaii > Weather in Hilo.
Available @ https://world-weather.info/forecast/usa/hilo/june-2024/

Yuen, Leileihua. "Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar." Ka'ahele Hawaii Writing for and about Hawai'i since 1993 > Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii - The Culture of Hawaii > Ao Hōkū - Hawaiian Astronomy.
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Tree Care as Business Form Adds Tax Obligations, Deductions, Credits

Summary: Tree care as business form adds tax obligations, deductions, credits, according to Patrick Larsen in a Business of Arboriculture webinar March 27, 2025.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Big, black, globe, Montana, mountain, tall, thin-leaved huckleberry, also accepted commonly as mountain bilberry and Vaccinium membranaceum scientifically, accounts for the Idaho state fruit since Saturday, July 1, 2000. The afore-acknowledged flowering, fruiting shrub acts as woody plant adaptable to area hills around Sagle, Bonner County, northern Idaho, where H&L Tree Works actualizes itself as area tree-care business of co-founding owner Patrick Larsen. The afore-addressed small businessman aligns himself with utility and vegetation arboriculture as Vegetation and Utility Inspection Manager, Inland Power and Light, eastern Washington. His arboricultural abilities allow him, along with Business of Arboriculture webinar series host Jessie McClellan, to amaze Taxes and Business Setup: Tax Considerations for Tree Care Business attendees with tax obligations, deductions, credits that anchor tree care as business form; "Big Whortleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)," 1916 watercolor on paper by American artist, naturalist and wildflower watercolorist Mary Vaux Walcott (July 31, 1860-Aug. 22, 1940)), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1970.355.346: Free to use (CC0 1.0 Universal), via Smithsonian American Art Museum SAAMs

Tree care as business form adds tax obligations, deductions, credits, according to H&L Tree Works co-founding small-business owner Patrick Larsen in a Georgia Arborist Association Business of Arboriculture webinar March 27, 2025.

Tree care becomes a business form even as it behaves as a sole proprietorship or a limited liability corporation (LLC), as a partnership or a corporation. A sole proprietorship as most basic and as simplest business form conduces to complete control even as its liability clusters personal assets along with business assets. The limited liability corporation delegates liability protection to not only business assets but also personal assets even as it delivers the LLC tax flexibility and credibility.

The business partnership exacts that two, two-plus individuals enter into an enterprise that entails responsibilities- and profit-sharing expressions even as early, monthly, quarterly tax-filing expectations ensue.

The business partnership and the limited liability corporation figure their taxes for monthly and quarterly filings with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and before-April March-filing times.

The business corporation grants to its shareholders limited liability even as the afore-given legal entity guards greater formalities and regulations than LLCs, partnerships and sole proprietorships. Having to heed income-tax responsibilities heralds having business and individual incomes whose federal-income taxability hearkens to honing calculations whose all- or part-taxable income harvests variable rates. It likewise is important to impel oneself not to ideate improperly or inaccurately one’s personal and tree-care business incomes in those states that impose state-income taxes.

Georgia Arborist Association Business of Arboriculture webinar host Jessie McClellan and presenter Patrick Larsen judge tree care as business form with business-income tax obligations, deductions, credits.

Common business expenses of operations-essential, specialized equipment- and vehicles-buying and maintaining such as chainsaws, chippers and trucks and of depreciation schedules-recording and reporting kindle tax deductions.

Such common business expenses as hiring and compensating skilled labor launch tax deductions even as tree-care corporations, partnerships and proprietorships list benefits, training costs and wages. Idaho tree-care businesses must match 50 cents to each dollar that their payroll musters even as Idaho state government mandates from all business forms workers’ compensation. Tree-care businesses net tax credits niched with tax deductions even as community-tree plantings and electric-powered, renewable-resourced equipment and vehicles number among their environmentally friendly, regular practices.

Georgia Arborist Association Business of Arboriculture webinar host Jessie McClellan and presenter Patrick Larsen observe tree care as business form with tax-benefiting employee-hiring, employee-retaining tax credits.

Employee tax-benefit credits possibly permit a tree-care corporation, partnership or proprietorship that produces a $40,000 profit to pay federal- and state-income taxes on a $20,000-taxable income.

Tree-care businesses quarter informed external-operation, internal-organization decision-making even as they queue accurate, specialized record-keeping software and tools that quest financial integrity, legal compliance and smooth audits. Specialized software and tools replace administrative-task with strategic-initiative focuses of accurate, simplified record-keeping; automatic data entry; clear-labeled, error- and risk-minimized, information retrieving-efficient, organized filing-systemed, regular-updated documentation. Accurate payroll tax- and annual tax returns-filings respectively summarize employee-records management, employer obligations; local-, state-, federal-regulations compliance; next-year financial standing-, tax liabilities-impacting income, expenses and deductions.

Georgia Arborist Association, University of Georgia Warnell School and Auburn University-tendered Business of Arboriculture webinar treats tree care as business form with tax obligations, deductions, credits.

Inland Power and Light of Spokane, eastern Washington amounts to an arboricultural amplification of street-tree, urban-forest abilities of Patrick Larsen, also already co-founding small-business owner of H&L Tree Works of Sagle, Bonner County, northern Idaho. The City of Spokane Parks & Recreation Urban Forestry announces since April 2019 the Approved Street Tree List for Class I Street Trees For use Under Power Lines. First place anticipates Rocky Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum); "Acer tripartium. Currant Leaved Maple. Érable triparta," illustration of "A branch of the natural size," in The North American Sylva; Or, A Description of the Forest Trees of the United States, Canada and Nova Scotia Not Described in the Work of F. Andrew Michaux, Three Volumes in Two, Vol. II (1865), Plate LXXI, opposite page 32: Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Big, black, globe, Montana, mountain, tall, thin-leaved huckleberry, also accepted commonly as mountain bilberry and Vaccinium membranaceum scientifically, accounts for the Idaho state fruit since Saturday, July 1, 2000. The afore-acknowledged flowering, fruiting shrub acts as woody plant adaptable to area hills around Sagle, Bonner County, northern Idaho, where H&L Tree Works actualizes itself as area tree-care business of co-founding owner Patrick Larsen. The afore-addressed small businessman aligns himself with utility and vegetation arboriculture as Vegetation and Utility Inspection Manager, Inland Power and Light, eastern Washington. His arboricultural abilities allow him, along with Business of Arboriculture webinar series host Jessie McClellan, to amaze Taxes and Business Setup: Tax Considerations for Tree Care Business attendees with tax obligations, deductions, credits that anchor tree care as business form; "Big Whortleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)," 1916 watercolor on paper by American artist, naturalist and wildflower watercolorist Mary Vaux Walcott (July 31, 1860-Aug. 22, 1940)), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1970.355.346: Free to use (CC0 1.0 Universal), via Smithsonian American Art Museum SAAM @ https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/big-whortleberry-vaccinium-membranaceum-25874; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Vaux_Walcott_-_Big_Whortleberry_(Vaccinium_membranaceum)_-_1970.355.346_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg

Inland Power and Light of Spokane, eastern Washington amounts to an arboricultural amplification of street-tree, urban-forest abilities of Patrick Larsen, also already co-founding small-business owner of H&L Tree Works of Sagle, Bonner County, northern Idaho. The City of Spokane Parks & Recreation Urban Forestry announces since April 2019 the Approved Street Tree List for Class I Street Trees For use Under Power Lines. First place anticipates Rocky Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum); "Acer tripartium. Currant Leaved Maple. Érable triparta," illustration of "A branch of the natural size," in The North American Sylva; Or, A Description of the Forest Trees of the United States, Canada and Nova Scotia Not Described in the Work of F. Andrew Michaux, Three Volumes in Two, Vol. II (1865), Plate LXXI, opposite page 32: Biodiversity Heritage Library (BioDivLibrary), Public Domain, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/61021753@N02/9149880427/; Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_North_American_sylva_(Pl._LXXI)_(9149880427).jpg; Copyright not provided, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24766352

For further information:

Gilman, Ed. 2011. An Illustrated Guide to Pruning. Third Edition. Boston MA: Cengage.

Hayes, Ed. 2001. Evaluating Tree Defects. Revised, Special Edition. Rochester MN: Safe Trees.

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2025. "Tree Care as Business Form Adds Tax Obligations, Deductions, Credits." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/tree-care-as-business-form-adds-tax.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2025. "Plant and Root Hydraulic Systems Act Together About Water Potential." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 9 March 2025. "Hurricane Wind Resistance Rating, Machine Learning and Tree Species." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/hurricane-wind-resistance-rating.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2025. "Beau Brodbeck Avails Creciendo Arboles Construction-amiable Tree Care." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/beau-brodbeck-avails-creciendo-arboles.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 March 2025. "Matthew Searels and Jessie McClellan Apprise Brand and Sales Etiquette." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/matthew-searels-and-jessie-mcclellan.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2025. "Soils Aid James Cassidy and EPA IPM Getting to the Root of the Problem." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/soils-aid-james-cassidy-and-epa-ipm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 February 2025. "Arborist News February 2025 Airs Weathering the Storm by Warren Causey." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 4 January 2025. "How Are Two Magnolia, Two Maple Species’ Fine Roots After Waterlogging?" Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 7 December 2024. "December 2024 Arborist News Apprises Us of Tree Inventory BMP Part I." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/december-2024-arborist-news-apprises-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 November 2024. "Pruning Cuts Aid Codominant Stem Diameter Ratio, Exposed Wood, Appeal." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 2 November 2024. "." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 6 October 2024. "Heartwood, Part I, Airs Biology, Formation, Identification, Importance." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/heartwood-part-i-airs-biology-formation.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 September 2024. "Conflict and Collaboration in Urban Forest Management Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/conflict-and-collaboration-in-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 August 2024. "Aged, Dead, Exotic Aid Taking an Ecosystem Approach to Tree Management" Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/08/aged-dead-exotic-aid-taking-ecosystem.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 July 2024. "What For Tree Workers Acts For and Against Professional Certification?" Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/07/what-for-tree-workers-acts-for-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 June 2024. "Tree Risk Assessment BMPs Address Target, Occupancy, Impact Likelihood." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/tree-root-architecture-acts-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 May 2024. "Tree Root Architecture Acts for Proactive Urban Green Space Design." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/05/tree-root-architecture-acts-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 April 2024. "Tree Risk Assessment Admits Best Management Practices Abbreviated BMPs." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/04/tree-risk-assessment-admits-best.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 March 2024. "Foliar Tissue Addresses Acer Heat Tolerance When Planning Urban Maples." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/03/foliar-tissue-addresses-acer-heat.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 February 2024. "Utility Tree Risk Asks About Target Strike, Then Tree Failure." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/02/utility-tree-risk-asks-about-target.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 January 2024. "System Failure From Ailing Water Transport Advises How Trees Grow Old." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/01/system-failure-from-ailing-water.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 January 2024. "Neighborhood-Scale Urban Forest Scenarios Aid Vancouver, Canada 2050." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/01/neighborhood-scale-urban-forest.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 December 2023. "Selection, Timing and Application Assure Shrub and Tree Fertilization." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/selection-timing-and-application-assure.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 November 2023. "Diverse, Ecoservicing, Resilient Urban Tree Trifecta Aid Dense Cities." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/diverse-ecoservicing-resilient-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 October 2023. "Utility Tree Risk Assessment Applies to Trees, Targets and Site." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/utility-tree-risk-assessment-applies-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 September 2023. "Urban Forest Resilience Asks Species Diversity of Milwaukee Metropolitan Area." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/urban-forest-resilience-asks-species.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 August 2023. "Tree Roots with Secondary Thickening Are Tree Species Identifiers." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/tree-roots-with-secondary-thickening.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 July 2023. "Soil Decompaction and Soil Amendments Affect Urban Soil Quality." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/soil-decompaction-and-soil-amendments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 June 2023. "Best Practices Affect Nonselective and Selective Root Pruning." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/best-practices-affect-nonselective-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 May 2023. "UAS and LIDAR Apply to Distribution Utility Vegetation Management." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/uas-and-lidar-apply-to-distribution.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 April 2023. "Trees and Construction – The Design Phase Aces Tree Preservation Zones." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/trees-and-construction-design-phase.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2023. "Improved Model Estimates of Tree Debris Following Ice Storms Are Near." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/improved-model-estimates-of-tree-debris.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2023. "Morgan Zabow, Jennifer First and TN Urban Forestry Council Assess UHI." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/morgan-zabow-jennifer-first-and-tn.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2023. "Chris Graves Aced Winter Tree ID 2 at Tennessee Urban Forestry Council." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/chris-graves-aced-winter-tree-id-2-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 February 2023. "Theodore Eisenman Aired Tree Planting Initiatives as UMass Urban Forestry Today Webinar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/theodore-eisenman-aired-tree-planting.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 February 2023. "Green and White Variegated Trees Awe Nursery Industry and Tree Biology." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/green-and-white-variegated-trees-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 February 2023. "Chris Graves Aired Winter Tree ID for Tennessee Urban Forestry Council." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/chris-graves-aired-winter-tree-id-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 January 2023. "Kathryn Bronsky Adds Asian Longhorned Beetles to EPA IPM 2023 Webinars." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/kathryn-bronsky-adds-asian-longhorned.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2023. "Jay Dampier Adds Tree Diagnostics as Urban Forestry Today 2023 Webinar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/jay-dampier-adds-tree-diagnostics-as_75.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2023. "Propiconazole Infusions and Injections Arrest Laurel Wilt in Sassafras." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/propiconazole-infusions-and-injections.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 December 2022. "How Tree Injections Are Administered Affects What They Achieve." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/how-tree-injections-are-administered.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 November 2022. "Climbing Line and Ascent Technique Affect Load Magnitude and Frequency." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/climbing-line-and-ascent-technique.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2022. "Urban Forestry Around the Globe Assesses Private and Public Trees." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/urban-forestry-around-globe-assesses.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 October 2022. "Natural Enemies of Urban Landscape Pests Are Among Beneficial Insects." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/natural-enemies-of-urban-landscape.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 September 2022. "Urban Tree Canopy Placement Affects Summer Household Energy Savings." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/urban-tree-canopy-placement-affects.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 August 2022. "Five Common, Important Decay Fungi Afflict Urban Trees." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/five-common-important-decay-fungi.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 July 2022. "Electrical and Mechanical Failures Arise From Utility Tree Failures." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/electrical-and-mechanical-failures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 June 2022. "Cabling and Bracing Support Systems Address Tree Defects and Stresses." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/cabling-and-bracing-support-systems.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2022. "Biochar Soil Amendments Advance Soil Quality and Tree Survival." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/remote-sensing-of-urban-forests-assures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2022. "Rapid Urban Site Index Allows Urban Forest and Tree Soil Assessments." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/rapid-urban-site-index-allows-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 March 2022. "Remote Sensing of Urban Forests Assures Modern Urban Forestry a Future." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/remote-sensing-of-urban-forests-assures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2022. "Sonic Tomography Adds Internal Defects to Level 3 Tree Risk Assessment." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/sonic-tomography-adds-internal-defects.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Private Tree Regulations Attempt to Avert Private Tree Canopy Loss." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/private-tree-regulations-attempt-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2022. "Best Management Practices Advance Urban Tree Care and Urban Wildlife." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/01/best-management-practices-advance-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 December 2021. "Integrated Vegetation Management Applies Balanced Control Methods." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/12/integrated-vegetation-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 November 2021. "Leafy, Woody Canopies and Diverse Species Augur Resilient Urban Trees." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/11/leafy-woody-canopies-and-diverse.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 October 2021. "Careful Selection, Planting and Post-Planting Assist Tree Longevity." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/careful-selection-planting-and-post.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 September 2021. "Energy Gain and Water Use Abet Radial Growth of Irrigated Urban Trees." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/09/energy-gain-and-water-use-abet-radial.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 August 2021. "Soil Assessments Address Low or Affirm High Quality of Urban Soils." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/soil-assessments-address-low-or-affirm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2021. "Lindsey Purcell Aired Late Season Pruning Impacts as TreeStuff Webinar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/08/lindsey-purcell-aired-late-season.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 July 2021. "Soil, Roots, Leaves, Dormant Buds Affect Stressed Eucalypt Seedlings." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/soil-roots-leaves-dormant-buds-affect.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2021. "Nick Araya of TreeCareLA Addressed Palm Pruning as TreeStuff Webinar." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/07/nick-araya-of-treecarela-addressed-palm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 June 2021. "Native Wood-Borers Alarm Ornamental Landscape and Urban Forest Natives." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/06/native-wood-borers-alarm-ornamental.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 May 2021. "Structural Pruning of Callery Pear Adds Nothing to Branch Union Strength." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/05/structural-pruning-adds-no-branch-union.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2021. "Stationary Rope Systems (SRS) Annul Friction by Ascents and Redirects." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/04/stationary-rope-systems-srs-annul.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 March 2021. "Inducing Agents and Synthetic Fungicides Axe Leaf Blotch and Pear Scab." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/inducing-agents-and-synthetic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2021. "Shem Kendrick Added Modern At-Home Bonsai to TreeStuff Webinar Series." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/03/shem-kendrick-added-modern-at-home.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2021. "Stationary Rope Systems (SRS) Allow Anchors, Ascent and Work Equipment." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/02/stationary-rope-systems-srs-allow.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 January 2021. "Street and Park Tree Inventories Since 1902 Assess Trees in Ithaca, NY." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/01/street-and-park-tree-inventories-since.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 December 2020. "Tree Defect Identification During Tree Inspections Averts Tree Failure." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/12/tree-defect-identification-during-tree.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 November 2020. "Reduction Pruning Utility Trees Affects CODIT and Epicormic Branches." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/11/reduction-pruning-utility-trees-affects.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 October 2020. "Arboricultural Operation Safety Standards Avert Adverse Events." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/10/arboricultural-operation-safety.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 September 2020. "Root-Stem Transition Zones Aim Loading Forces Through Roots and Soils." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/09/root-stem-transition-zones-aim-loading.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 August 2020. "Arboricultural Operation Safety Standards Are Country-Specific." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/08/arboricultural-operation-safety.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 July 2020. "Sensitivity Analyses Admit Ecosystem Disservice and Ecosystem Service." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/07/sensitivity-analyses-admit-ecosystem.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 June 2020. "Lignotubers Assure Arboricultural Management of Lignotuberous Shoots." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/06/lignotubers-assure-arboricultural.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 May 2020. "Included Bark Ages Safely With Fused, Entwining Natural Braces ." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/included-bark-ages-safely-with-fused.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 May 2020. "Trent Dicks Alerted TreeStuff Webinar Attendees to Spotted Lanternfly." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/05/trent-dicks-alerted-treestuff-webinar.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2020. "Canker Identification and Canker Management Apply to Landscape Trees." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/04/canker-identification-and-canker.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2020. "Arboricultural Operation Safety Training Averts Hazardous Incidents." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/03/arboricultural-operation-safety.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 February 2020. "Boundary-Spanning Collective Action Assuages Wildfire Risk in the West." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/boundary-spanning-collective-action.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 February 2020. "Biochar Applications Are Best With Compost and Fertilizer Applications." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/02/biochar-applications-are-best-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 January 2020. "Fungicide Injections Affect Dutch Elm Disease and Internal Decay." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2020/01/fungicide-injections-affect-dutch-elm.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 December 2019. "Pruning Cuts Applied Ably, Appropriately Are Best Management Practices." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/12/pruning-cuts-applied-ably-appropriately.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 November 2019. "Structural Growing Media and Supported Pavement Affect Tree Responses." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/11/structural-growing-media-and-supported.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 October 2019. "Tree Pruning Systems Answer to Best Management Practices." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/10/tree-pruning-systems-answer-to-best.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 September 2019. "Southeastern Street Tree Arthropod Pests Are Online Survey Subjects." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/09/southeastern-street-tree-arthropod.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 August 2019. "Cost Approach Approximates Plant Repair, Replacement or Restoration." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/08/cost-approach-approximates-plant-repair.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 July 2019. "Indirect Watering Devices Are There for Newly Transplanted Urban Trees." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/07/indirect-watering-devices-are-there-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 June 2019. "Plant Appraisal Data Collection Allies Off-Site and On-Site Research." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/06/plant-appraisal-data-collection-allies.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 May 2019. "Wire Basket Removal or Wire Basket Retention: Girdling or Stable Roots." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/05/wire-basket-removal-or-wire-basket.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 April 2019. "Woody Plant Appraisal Data Collection for Shrubs, Trees and Vines." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/04/woody-plant-appraisal-data-collection.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 March 2019. "Balancing Roadside Tree Benefits and Risk of Streetscape Tree Crashes." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/03/balancing-roadside-tree-benefits-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2019. “Plant Appraisal Estimate, Scope, Data, Analysis, Reconciliation, Report.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/02/plant-appraisal-estimate-scope-data.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 January 2019. “Urban Tree Vulnerability in Residential Toronto, Ontario, Canada.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2019/01/urban-tree-vulnerability-in-residential.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 December 2018. "Plant Appraisal: Cost and Value Estimates and Economic Principles." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/plant-appraisal-cost-and-value.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 December 2018. "Six-Year Forest Health Ambassador Program of Oakville, Ontario, Canada." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/12/six-year-forest-health-ambassador.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 October 2018. "Nursery Production Systems: Tough Urban Landscape Trees on Rough Sites." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/10/nursery-production-systems-tough-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 September 2018. "Induced-Resistance Agents, Silicon Fertilizers, Synthetic Fungicides." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/09/induced-resistance-agents-silicon.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 August 2018. "Nursery Production Systems for Successful Urban Tree Plantings." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/08/nursery-production-systems-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 July 2018. "Tree Roots Branch in Fabric Containers But Circle and Girdle Plastic." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/07/tree-roots-branch-in-fabric-containers.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 June 2018. "Wood Decay Fungi Management of Terminal Urban Pathogens." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/06/wood-decay-fungi-management-of-terminal.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 May 2018. "Downtown Commercial Streetscape Tree Populations in Toronto, Canada." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/05/downtown-commercial-streetscape-tree.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 April 2018. “Mushroom-Forming and Non-Mushroom-Forming Fungal Life Cycle Traits.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/04/mushroom-forming-and-non-mushroom.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 March 2018. “Emerald Ash Borer Rapid Response Community Preparedness Project.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/03/emerald-ash-borer-rapid-response.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 February 2018. “Tree Retention by Arborists for Wildlife Habitat Friendly Tree Care.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/02/tree-retention-by-arborists-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2018. “Integrated Vegetation Management Study in North and South Yukon, Canada.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2018/01/integrated-vegetation-management-study.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 December 2017. “Tree Inventories: Preemptive and Proactive or Piecemeal and Reactive.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/12/tree-inventories-preemptive-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 November 2017. “Chlorantraniliprole Reduced-Risk Insecticides Get Leaf-Eaters Not Bees.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/11/chlorantraniliprole-reduced-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 October 2017. “Palm Plant Health Care: Abiotic, Biotic Stress Culture and Management.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/10/palm-plant-health-care-abiotic-biotic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 September 2017. “Predawn Leaf Water Potentials Indicate Crown Dieback and Water Status.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/09/predawn-leaf-water-potentials-indicate.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 August 2017. “Palm Tree Identification and Pruning of Native and Naturalizable Palms.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/08/palm-tree-identification-and-pruning-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 July 2017. “Commonly Planted, Potentially Phytoremediating Street Tree Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/07/commonly-planted-potentially.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 June 2017. “Root Loss From Root Pruning and Root Shaving of Stem-Girdling Roots.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/06/root-loss-from-root-pruning-and-root.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 May 2017. “Age and Canopy Area Cost Less and Tell More in Urban Tree Inventories.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/05/age-and-canopy-area-cost-less-and-tell.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 April 2017. “Urban Root Management: Big Infrastructure, Small Space, Stressed Roots.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/04/urban-root-management-big.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 March 2017. “Flexural Elasticity Modulus: Trees and Watersprouts Bend or Break.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/03/flexural-elasticity-modulus-trees-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2017. “Plant Health Care Diagnostics When Plants and Places Wrong One Another.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/02/plant-health-care-diagnostics-when.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2017. “Tree Fertilization for Fine Root Growth and Whole Root System Effects.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2017/01/tree-fertilization-for-fine-root-growth.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 December 2016. “Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Low Maintenance Tree Health Care Programs.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/12/abiotic-and-biotic-stress-in-low.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2016. “Organic Amendments to Compacted Degraded Urban Highway Roadsides.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/11/organic-amendments-to-compacted.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2016. “Tree Protection Zones by Arborists for All Construction Project Phases.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/10/tree-protection-zones-by-arborists-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2016. “Stormwater Runoff Landscaping With Urban Canopy Cover and Groundcover.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/09/stormwater-runoff-landscaping-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2016. “Changing Places: Tree Nutrient Movement Down, Tree Water Movement Up.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/08/changing-places-tree-nutrient-movement.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 July 2016. “Treated or Untreated Oriental Bittersweet Vine Management Cut-Stumping.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/07/treated-or-untreated-oriental.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 June 2016. “Tree Injection Site Procedures: Manufacturer's Instructions and Labels.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/06/tree-injection-site-procedures.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2016. “Electrical Utility Area Temperate Urban Street Trees: Pruned Regrowth.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/05/electrical-utility-area-temperate-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 April 2016. “Tree Injection Methods: Treatment Option in Integrated Pest Management.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/04/tree-injection-methods-treatment-option.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2016. “Bare-Rooted Ornamental Urban Transplants: Amendments Against Mortality.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/03/bare-rooted-ornamental-urban.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2016. “Bark Protective Survival Mechanisms Foil Deprivation, Injury, Invasion.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/02/bark-protective-survival-mechanisms.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2016. "LITA Model: Linear Index of Tree Appraisal of Large Urban Swedish Trees." Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2016/01/lita-model-linear-index-of-tree.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems: Site, Soil, Species True Designs.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/12/tree-lightning-protection-systems-site.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2015. “Tree Lightning Protection Systems Tailored to Sites, Soils, Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/tree-lightning-protection-systems.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Amend, Fertilize, Mulch, Till!” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/08/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 June 2015. “Tree Friendly Urban Soil Management: Assemble, Assess, Assist, Astound.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/06/tree-friendly-urban-soil-management.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2015. “Tree Wound Responses: Healthy Wound Closures by Callus and Woundwood.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/04/tree-wound-responses-healthy-wound.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2015. “Urban Forest Maintenance and Non-Maintenance Costs and Benefits.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2015/02/urban-forest-maintenance-and-non.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2014. “Tree Dwelling Symbionts: Dodder, Lichen, Mistletoe, Moss and Woe-Vine.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/12/tree-dwelling-symbionts-dodder-lichen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2014. “Tree Cable Installation Systems Lessen Target Impact From Tree Failure.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/10/tree-cable-installation-systems-lessen.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2014. “Flood Tolerant Trees in Worst-Case Floodplain and Urbanized Scenarios.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/08/flood-tolerant-trees-in-worst-case.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 June 2014. “Integrated Vegetation Management of Plants in Utility Rights-of-Way.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/06/integrated-vegetation-management-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2014. “Tree Twig Identification: Buds, Bundle Scars, Leaf Drops, Leaf Scars.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/04/tree-twig-identification-buds-bundle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2014. “Tree Twig Anatomy: Ecosystem Stress, Growth Rates, Winter Identification.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/02/tree-twig-anatomy-ecosystem-stress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 December 2013. “Community and Tree Safety Awareness During Line- and Road-Clearances.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/12/community-and-tree-safety-awareness.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2013. “Chain-Saw Gear and Tree Work Related Personal Protective Equipment.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/chain-saw-gear-and-tree-work-related.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 October 2013. “Storm Damaged Tree Clearances: Matched Teamwork of People to Equipment.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/storm-damaged-tree-clearances-matched.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 August 2013. “Storm Induced Tree Damage Assessments: Pre-Storm Planned Preparedness.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/08/storm-induced-tree-damage-assessments.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 June 2013. “Storm Induced Tree Failures From Heavy Tree Weights and Weather Loads.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/06/storm-induced-tree-failures-from-heavy.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 April 2013. “Urban Tree Root Management Concerns: Defects, Digs, Dirt, Disturbance.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/04/urban-tree-root-management-concerns.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 February 2013. “Tree Friendly Beneficial Soil Microbes: Inoculations and Occurrences.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2013/02/tree-friendly-beneficial-soil-microbes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 December 2012. “Healthy Urban Tree Root Crown Balances: Soil Properties, Soil Volumes.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/12/healthy-urban-tree-root-crown-balances.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 October 2012. “Tree Adaptive Growth: Tree Risk Assessment of Tree Failure, Tree Strength.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/tree-adaptive-growth-tree-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 August 2012. “Tree Risk Assessment Mitigation Reports: Tree Removal, Tree Retention?” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/08/tree-risk-assessment-mitigation-reports.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 June 2012. “Internally Stressed, Response Growing, Wind Loaded Tree Strength.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/06/internally-stressed-response-growing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 April 2012. “Three Tree Risk Assessment Levels: Limited Visual, Basic and Advanced.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/04/three-tree-risk-assessment-levels.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Risk Ratings for Targets and Trees.” Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment-risk.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2012. “Qualitative Tree Risk Assessment: Falling Trees Impacting Targets.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/02/qualitative-tree-risk-assessment.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2011. “Tree Risk Assessment: Tree Failures From Defects and From Wind Loads.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/12/tree-risk-assessment-tree-failures-from.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2011. “Five Tree Felling Plan Steps for Successful Removals and Worker Safety.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/10/five-tree-felling-plan-steps-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 August 2011. “Natives and Non-Natives as Successfully Urbanized Plant Species.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/08/natives-and-non-natives-as-successfully.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 June 2011. “Tree Ring Patterns for Ecosystem Ages, Dates, Health and Stress.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/06/tree-ring-patterns-for-ecosystem-ages.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 April 2011. “Benignly Ugly Tree Disorders: Oak Galls, Powdery Mildew, Sooty Mold, Tar Spot.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/04/benignly-ugly-tree-disorders-oak-galls.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 February 2011. “Tree Load Can Turn Tree Health Into Tree Failure or Tree Fatigue.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2011/02/tree-load-can-turn-tree-health-into.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 December 2010. “Tree Electrical Safety Knowledge, Precautions, Risks and Standards.” Earth and Space News. Saturday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2010/12/tree-electrical-safety-knowledge.html